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    2023年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了0分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语一模试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


    第I卷(选择题)

    一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A


    Unit
    Readings
    Skills
    Words
    Unit 1 Music
    *Music & Feelings
    *Sad movies
    *Predicting by title
    *Understanding main ideas
    *Kinds of Music
    *Music stars
    Unit 2 Sports
    *National Sports
    *The ancient Olympic Games
    *Understanding main ideas
    *Guessing meaning of new words
    *Action verbs
    *Names of sports"
    *Sports tools
    Unit 3 Weather
    *Weather service
    *Weather and nature
    *Understanding main ideas.
    *Guessing meaning of new words
    *Weather conditions
    *Weather information
    Unit 4 Culture
    *Travelling in India
    *Body language in the
    United States
    *Predicting by title
    *Making inferences
    *Understanding main ideas
    *Cultural studies
    *Culture and art
    Unit 5 Space
    *Living in space
    *The planets
    *Understanding main ideas
    *Understanding attitude
    *Space news
    *Space terms

    1. What can you read if you 're interested in music? ______
    A. The planets. B. Sad movies.
    C. National sports. D. Weather and nature.
    2. What words can you learn if you read Travelling in India? ______
    A. Words about culture. B. Words about space news.
    C. Words about sports tools. D. Words about weather conditions.
    3. What skill can you learn in all the units? ______
    A. Predicting by title. B. Understanding attitude.
    C. Understanding main ideas. D. Guessing meaning of new words.
    B


    Take a selfie(自拍) in space

    Thanks to the NASA Selfies app,we can take our own selfies in space.You first take a picture with your phone.The app sticks your picture inside the helmet(头盔) of an astronaut.You can then choose a background.Tada!You can pretend(假装) to be an astronaut.
    Diet of a shark

    Do all sharks eat meat?This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨).According to studies from the University of California,this kind of shark also eats seagrass.Sixty percent of their daily diet is made up of plants.They can digest(消化) the seagrass without any problems.
    Hot and hungry insects

    Global warming is having many side effects(副作用)."It is even causing insects to eat more crops,"the Atlantic reported.Higher temperatures can increase the insects' metabolism(新陈代谢).This makes them eat more and also breed(繁殖) more quickly.


    Learning music can improve children's language skills,according to scientists from MIT.Children who learn a musical instrument,especially piano,are more sensitive(敏感的) to different tones(音调).This helps them learn words better.

    4. How can the NASA app help you take a selfie in space? ______
    A. It sends your picture to a spacecraft.
    B. It allows you to board a spacecraft.
    C. It has a special helmet for you to wear.
    D. It puts your photo in an astronaut's helmet.
    5. What does the bonnethead shark mainly eat? ______
    A. Meat. B. Plants. C. Insects. D. Seabirds.
    6. What is one of the side effects of global warming? ______
    A. Insects are eating more crops.
    B. Insects are breeding more slowly.
    C. Insects'body temperature is increasing.
    D. Our metabolism is speeding up.
    7. What should go in the blank ▲? ______
    A. Different language skills B. The power of music
    C. Choose the best instrument D. Be sensitive to music
    C
    A few years ago,my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school?Where was she spending her time?Her daughter was an excellent student,and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so,she decided to put a tracking app on the kid's phone so that she could know where the kid was at any time.
    At first,this made my sister-in-law"feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled,"I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends,"Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.
    With 83% of teens having their own phones now,according to a study in 2020,more and more of their parents are facing the question to watch or not.
    Ann Homayoun,an expert from Harvard University,has advised many parents and their kids about this."I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them."she said.
    Mark Bell,a father of a teenage girl,said,"We don't have tracking apps,but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone."he said.For example,his daughter must"friend"him on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts,and must share all passwords.When you're trying to build trust,you need to create an environment that encourages it.So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children.
    "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them."said Doctor White."If they're not open about it",he warns,"it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship."
    8. What's the result of the writer's sister in law using the app? ______
    A. She had more problems with her daughter.
    B. She kept better relationship with her daughter.
    C. She wasn't worried about her daughter any more.
    D. She felt good with knowing her daughter's tracks.
    9. What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun? ______
    A. They doubt family agreements.
    B. They are worried about online safety.
    C. They dislike being watched secretly.
    D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.
    10. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5? ______
    A. To explain how to use phones safely.
    B. To teach how to put tacking apps on phones.
    C. To show the importance of being children's friend.
    D. To give an example of being straight with children.
    11. What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr.White? ______
    A. Check the kids' phone.
    B. Place it secretly in kids' phones.
    C. Teach the kids how to use it.
    D. Make a deal with kids on how to use it.
    D
    ①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19,live streaming(直播) has become more and more popular.It is not only fun and interesting,but has also provided a new stage(舞台) for traditional culture artists.
    ② On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili,many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.Some of them sing Peking Opera,some show their hand-made products,while others perform classical Chinese music.
    ③ Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.During the outbreak,the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time.Unlike performing on a formal stage,Li uses everyday places as his stage,including his backyard,study room,and even the kitchen.Besides singing,Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
    ④ People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "Live streaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth, " one viewer said. "It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it. " Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin,while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.
    ⑤ Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity.On March 26,the third China Huafu Day,Bilibili live streamed a fashion show.Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles,including those from the Wei (220-265),Tang (618-907)and Ming (1368-1644)dynasties.During the show,viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up.For example,one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow(桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
    ⑥ As Guangming Daily noted,live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
    12. What does Li Jun do in his live streaming? ______
    A. He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
    B. He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
    C. He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
    D. He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
    13. How does the writer show Li Jun's success in live streaming? ______
    A. By using numbers.
    B. By comparing his present with his past.
    C. By listing reasons.
    D. By mentioning the money he made.
    14. What's the best title of the passage? ______
    A. Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
    B. Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
    C. Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
    D. China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
    15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    第II卷(非选择题)
    二、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    16. Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright (怯场).Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters.If you have stage fright,then you may start to feel nervous,shaky,or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience.But don't worry—you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.
    1)Fake (假装) confidence.Even if your heart is racing,just act like the coolest person in the world.Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face,and don't tell anyone how nervous you are.Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you'll actually start to feel confident.
    2)Create a ritual (仪式).Come up with an effective ritual for the day of your performance.This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance,the same"last meal"before your performance,or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks.Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success.A lucky charm (饰物) is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that's important to you,or a silly stuffed (填充的) animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room.
    3)Think positively (积极地).Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong.Fight every negative thought with five positive ones.Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket,or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you.
    4)Get advice from a professional performer.If you have friends who have experienced performing,ask for their advice.You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright,no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.
    (1) How should we walk on to the stage in order to fake confidence?(回答问题,不超过15个词)
    ______
    (2) What should we think about before our presentation or performance?(回答问题,不超过13个词)
    ______
    (3) Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer?(回答问题,不超过20个词)
    ______
    (4) 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
    ______
    (5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
    ______

    三、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共7.0分)
    17.
    over,strongest,breath,different,complete,trust,difficulty,arms,shoulders
    "Desperta't,Jordi!Wake up!"Father's voice calls,and I sit up quickly.Today is the day!The day that I will be a casteller for the first time in my life.Herein Spain,building human towers (塔),or castells,is very popular.People from(1) ______ places get together to compete.
    While I and my family are waiting to compete,my friend Tomeu comes.He and his family are also part of our team.
    "What if I'm not ready for this,Tomeu?"I ask.
    Tomeu smiles at me."We are never ready,Jordi.None of us knows for sure how it'll go.But you must have faith (信任) in the others.You must trust those below who lift you up,and you must(2) ______ yourself."Tomeu pats me on the shoulder."Have faith.Have focus."
    Soon,too soon,it is our turn.Father and three of the(3) ______ men stand in a circle and hold tightly(紧紧地) to each other's arms.Four smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders,creating a strong second level.Our tower is growing taller and taller.Next,my mother helps form the fifth level.
    Then suddenly it's my turn."Faith and focus."Tomeu says.I climb over the backs of the first two levels without(4) ______ .But when I reach the fifth level,my knees start to tremble (颤抖),for I'm very high off the ground.I place my foot into the waistbelt (腰带) of my mother and try to stand,but my foot slips off the belt,and the tower below me moves a bit.My heart begins a crazy dance.
    "Calm (平静),Easy."My mother whispers.I take a deep(5) ______ to calm myself and again place my foot into her belt.I push myself to a stand and step on to her shoulders.With focus and trust,I straighten my knees slowly until I'm standing.Below me,I feel my mother's strength.Opposite me,Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother's shoulders.He and I hold each other's(6) ______ ,making a strong sixth level.
    I turn my face up to the sun and laugh,for I am not afraid.Soon,I feel my sister's hands on my feet.I work hard to hold myself straight and strong for her.Once she climbs onto my shoulders,our tower is(7) ______ .
    The crowd cheers loud.I smile across at Tomeu.Whether or not we win this competition,I know we've done what we set out to do.Today,I am a casteller!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)
    18. When talking about"good people",who comes to mind first?Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.In China,someone who always(1) ______ ( do) kind things for others may be called"a living Lei Feng".
    Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940 and lived a poor life.He became a soldier in 1960.Just two years later,the young man(2) ______ ( die) from being hit on the head by a falling pole(杆子).During his short life,he did not fight in any wars,but he has been remembered(3) ______ a national hero.
    Lei is not a superman but he sets(4) ______ excellent example for everyone.Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.According to Chairman Mao Zedong,Lei treated people wholeheartedly (全心全意) throughout his life.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    19. A:Hi,Lin Hui,can you go camping with me this weekend?
    B:Sorry,Jenny.I'd love to,but I have running classes.
    A:Running classes?What's that for?
    B:Oh,next year most provinces (省份) around the country(1) ______ ( raise) the weighting of physical education in zhongkao,the high school entrance examination.
    A:You mean your running classes have something useful to that?
    B:Yes,you know I am poor in PE,especially in(2) ______ ( run).It is one of the requirements in PE test.My parents' wish,which is also mine,is that I can study in the best high school in my city.The problem is that PE might get in my way.
    A:So you are just trying to get(3) ______ ( you) well prepared for zhongkao in two years.
    B:Yes.At a news meeting,the spokesman from education department says that PE(4) ______ (pay)more attention to in gradually.This is just the first step.The rule makers hope that the points of PE will be as(5) ______ ( high) as those main subjects like Chinese or math one day.I just don't want to fail by then.
    A:Maybe I should learn from you.This is a good move.The purpose of the education department is to make people realize the importance of(6) ______ ( children) health.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)
    20. With China's development,Chinese becomes ______(广泛地) used in the world now.
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)
    21. Our class is a model class.We always keep our classroom c ______ and tidy.
    22. My birthday is in A ______ ,while my brother's is in August.
    23. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his e ______ ,he is still very energetic (精力充沛的).
    24. The"double reduction"policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h ______ and interests.
    25. Hurry up!The movie will ______ (开始) in ten minutes.
    26. We went for a walk ______ (除了) my sister because she'd like to watch TV at home.
    27. We all ______ (相信) that honesty is the most important quality of a person.

    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    28. 回首两年多的初中时光,你一定取得了不少的进步,请根据以下提示,以"The Progress I've Made"为题写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步,以及对未来的展望。
    要求:1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出;
    2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

    The Progress I've Made
    Life:
    Make friends,housework.....
    Study:
    Develop learning habits....
    Future:.....
    The Progress I've Made Looking back on the past two years,I have made great progress.
    答案和解析

    1~3.【答案】B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Unit 1 Music;(第一单元音乐)*Music & Feelings*Sad movies(*音乐与感觉*悲伤的电影)可知,如果你对音乐感兴趣,你会读《悲伤的电影》。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据*Travelling in India*(《印度之旅》)Cultural studies*Culture and art(*文化研究*文化艺术)可知,如果你读《印度之旅》,你能学到关于文化的词语。故选A。
    (3)总结归纳题。根据*Understanding main ideas(*理解主要思想)可知,在所有单元中你都能学到"理解主要思想"这项技能。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了一些单元阅读项目以及从中能学到的技能和词汇。
    阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

    4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图二"The app sticks your picture inside the helmet(头盔) of an astronaut.You can then choose a background.Tada!You can pretend(假装) to be an astronaut."(该应用程序将你的照片粘贴在宇航员的头盔内。然后你可以选择背景。Tada!你可以假装成宇航员。)可知这款APP主要是把你的照片放到一个有宇航员头盔的背景当中来进行拍照,假装自己是宇航员,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据图二"Do all sharks eat meat?This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨).According to studies from the University of California,this kind of shark also eats seagrass."(所有的鲨鱼都吃肉吗帽头鲨可能不是这样。根据加州大学的研究,这种鲨鱼也吃海草。)可知,窄头双髻鲨主要吃的是植物。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据图三"Global warming is having many side effects(副作用)."It is even causing insects to eat more crops,"(全球变暖有许多副作用。"它甚至导致昆虫吃更多的作物,")可知,全球变暖有许多的副作用,它会导致昆虫吃更多的庄稼。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。最后一篇小短文主要讲的是音乐的作用,如学习钢琴可以对音调更加的敏感,这有助于孩子们学好单词。故B选项"音乐的力量"符合语境。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了太空自拍,鲨鱼的饮食,饥饿的昆虫,学习音乐的好处等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    8~11.【答案】A、C、D、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that."(从那以后,母女俩的关系很快就走下坡路了。)可知,她和她女儿有更多的冲突。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。由第四段句子"I've found tens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them."(我发现青少年更容易接受跟踪应用程序,因为它是家庭使用协议的一部分用于提高安全性,而不是作为一个秘密工具来监视他们。)可知,青少年不喜欢被暗中监视,故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。阅读第五段和句子"So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children."(因此,要赢得他们的信任,你必须对你的孩子坦诚相待)可知,马克•贝尔和女儿建立了一些规则,他的女儿必须在社交媒体上加他为好友,这样他才能阅读帖子,而且必须分享所有的密码,所以提到马克•贝尔和女儿是举了一个对孩子坦诚的例子,故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。由最后一段句子"Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them."(父母必须让孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观察他们。)可知,父母在使用追踪应用程序前,应该跟孩子说明白,故选D。
    本文通过作者嫂子和女儿的例子,建议父母在使用追踪应用程序前,应该跟孩子说明白。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Besides singing,Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.(除了唱歌,李还以幽默的方式向观众介绍京剧。)可知,李军在直播中与观众交流京剧。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin,while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.(到目前为止,李在Douyin上拥有6000多名粉丝,而他的一段视频在Bilibili上获得了4.2万次浏览量。)可推测,作者使用数字展示李军在直播方面的成功。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili,many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.As Guangming Daily noted,live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.(在视频网站和Douyin和Bilibili等应用程序上,许多传统艺术家首次尝试直播。正如《光明日报》所指出的,流媒体直播为传统文化的传承创造了一种新的方式。)可知这篇文章最好的标题是Douyin和Bilibili为艺术家提供了新的机会。故选C。
    (4)篇章结构题。根据①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19,live streaming has become more and more popular.It is not only fun and interesting,but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.(由于2019冠状病毒疾病,大多数人都呆在家里,流媒体直播变得越来越流行。它不仅有趣有趣,而且为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台。)②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili,many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.(②在视频网站和Douyin和Bilibili等应用程序上,许多传统艺术家首次尝试直播。)③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer .(李军是京剧演员老生)④ People can ask him questions and get answers directly.(人们可以问他问题,直接得到答案。)⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity.(其他类型的艺术家也将直播视为一个新机会。)结合全文可知,第一、二段引出话题,是总述;第三、四、五段分别举例说明;最后一段总结,所以结构是总 --分--总。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了疫情期间出现的特别的直播内容。
    阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

    16.【答案】【小题1】We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.
    【小题2】Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.
    【小题3】Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.
    【小题4】它可能是一条对你很重要的项链,也可能是一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动物,在更衣室里就开始为你加油。
    【小题5】Some tips on how to deal with stage fright
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face,and don't tell anyone how nervous you are."(走路时要昂着头,脸上带着灿烂的笑容,不要告诉任何人你有多紧张。)可知为了假装自信,可以昂着头走路,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故填We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第4段"Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong."(想想你的演讲或表演可能带来的所有惊人结果,而不是所有可能出错的事情。)可知表演前要想想你的演讲或表演的所有可能的惊人结果。故填Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第5段"You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright,no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage."(你可能会学到一些新技巧,并会因为每个人都会害怕舞台而感到安慰,无论他或她在舞台上表现得多么自信。)可知从一个有经验的表演者那寻求建议是因为你可能会学到一些新的技巧,并且会因每个人都会怯场这一事实而感到欣慰。故填Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.
    (4)英译汉题。It"它";could be"可能是";a necklace that's important to you"一条对你很重要的项链";or"或者";a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear"一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动物";that引导定语从句;cheers you on"为你加油";from your dressing room"从更衣室开始"。故填"它可能是一条对你很重要的项链,也可能是一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动物,在更衣室里就开始为你加油。"
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"But don't worry—you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips."(但别担心,你可以通过训练你的身心放松并尝试一些技巧来应对你的舞台恐惧。)以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。标题可用"Some tips on how to deal with stage fright."。故填Some tips on how to deal with stage fright。
    本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    17.【答案】【小题1】different
    【小题2】trust
    【小题3】strongest
    【小题4】difficulty
    【小题5】breath
    【小题6】arms
    【小题7】complete
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:来自不同地方的人聚在一起竞争。根据"People from…places get together to compete"及备选词可知,此处指来自不同地方的人们,different"不同的",修饰复数名词places,故填different。
    (2)考查动词。句意:你必须相信举起你的人,你也必须相信你自己。根据must trust those below who lift you up.(必须相信下面那些把你扶起来的人。)及备选词可知,也必须要相信你自己,trust"相信",must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填trust。
    (3)考查形容词最高级。句意:父亲和三个最强壮的人站成一圈,紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。根据Father and three of the…men stand in a circle and hold tightly  to each other's arms.(父亲和三个......的人站成一圈,紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。)及备选词可知,站在最下面是需要最强壮的人,strong的最高级strongest"最强壮的"符合,故填strongest。
    (4)考查名词。句意:我毫不费力地爬过了前两层的后面。根据climb over the backs of the first two levels without(我......地爬过了前两层的后面。)及But when I reach the fifth level,my knees start to tremble(但当我达到第五关时,我的膝盖开始颤抖。)可知,刚开始爬的时候毫不费力,without difficulty"毫不费力地",故填difficulty。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我深吸一口气,让自己平静下来,然后再次把脚伸进她的腰带里。根据take a deep…to calm myself(深吸......让自己平静下来,)及备选词可知,深呼吸让自己平静下来,take a deep breath"深呼吸",故填breath。
    (6)考查名词。句意:他和我挽着对方的胳膊,组成了一个强大的第六层。根据"He and I hold each other's"及备选词可知,挽着彼此的胳膊组成了第六层,arm"胳膊",此空应填复数名词,故填arms。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:一旦她爬上我的肩膀,我们的塔就完成了。根据Once she climbs onto my shoulders,our tower.(一旦她爬上我的肩膀,我们的塔......)可知,当妹妹成功站在作者的肩膀上,这个塔就完成过了,complete"完成的",形容词作表语,故填complete。
    本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加叠人塔的比赛,在朋友和家人的鼓励下,作者成功地成为了一名叠堡人。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    18.【答案】【小题1】does
    【小题2】died
    【小题3】as
    【小题4】an
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在中国,总是为别人做好事的人可能被称为"活雷锋"。根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,先行词someone作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填does。
    (2)考查动词。句意:仅仅两年后,这个年轻人被一根落下的杆子砸中头部而死。根据"Just two years later"(仅仅两年后)可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填died。
    (3)考查介词。句意:在他短暂的一生中,他没有参加过任何战争,但他作为民族英雄被人们铭记。根据"remembered...a national hero"(记住......一个民族英雄)可知,作为民族英雄被人们铭记,as"作为",故填as。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:雷锋不是超人,但他为大家树立了一个很好的榜样。此处表示"一个很好的榜样",表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    本文主要通过讲述雷锋的生平来号召我们要做一个像雷锋一样多做好事的人。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。

    19.【答案】【小题1】will raise
    【小题2】running
    【小题3】yourself
    【小题4】will be paid
    【小题5】high
    【小题6】children's
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:哦,明年全国大部分省份将在中考中提高体育的权重。根据next year可知,此处用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will raise。
    (2)考查动词。句意:是的,你知道我体育很差,尤其是跑步。in是介词,后接动名词。故填running。
    (3)考查反身代词。句意:所以你只是在努力为两年后的中考做好准备。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词yourself,故填yourself。
    (4)考查动词。句意:在新闻发布会上,教育部发言人说,体育将逐渐得到更多的重视。根据"in gradually"可知,在未来逐渐得到更多重视,用一般将来时结构,主语PE与动词pay之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be paid。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:规则制定者希望有一天体育的分数能和语文或数学等主要科目一样高。as...as中间接原级,故填high。
    (6)考查名词所有格。句意:教育部门的目的是使人们认识到儿童健康的重要性。此空修饰名词health,应填名词所有格形式,故填children's。
    本文主要是两个人谈论在中考中提高体育权重这个消息以及健康的重要性。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    20.【答案】widely
    【解析】根据提示"广泛地"可知,这里修饰动词用副词widely。
    故答案为:widely。
    随着中国的发展,汉语现在在世界上被广泛使用。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    21.【答案】lean
    【解析】根据"tidy"以及首字母可知和整洁并列的是干净的,clean"干净的",形容词作宾语补足语。
    故填:clean。
    我们班是一个模范班。我们总保持教室干净整洁。
    熟悉形容词的用法,根据句子成分解答即可。

    22.【答案】pril
    【解析】结合语境,我的生日在__,而我的弟弟的生日在八月。可知需要填入一个月份,而从后面的句子,而我的弟弟的生日在八月。可知前面的月份不是八月,是首字母A开头的April.
    故填:April.
    我的生日在四月,而我的弟弟的生日在八月。
    首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。

    23.【答案】ighties
    【解析】根据"in his"及首字母可知,此处指八十多岁,in one's+几十的复数形式,表示"在某人几十多岁时",此空应填eighty的复数形式eighties。
    故填:eighties。
    钟南山虽然已经八十多岁了,但他仍然精力充沛。
    掌握数词的用法,根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。

    24.【答案】obbies
    【解析】根据"develop their own …and interests."及首字母可知,培养爱好和兴趣,hobby"爱好",根据interests可知,此空应填复数形式。
    故填:hobbies。
    "双减"政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。
    熟悉可数名词及其单复数,根据构成规则解答即可。

    25.【答案】begin
    【解析】begin"开始",will后接动词原形。
    故填:begin。
    快点!电影十分钟后开始。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。

    26.【答案】except
    【解析】根据语境和汉语提示可知,空处需填介词,与"my sister"构成介宾结构,介词except"除……之外"符合语境。
    故填:except。
    除了我妹妹,我们去散步了,因为她想在家看电视。
    熟悉介词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。

    27.【答案】believe
    【解析】believe"相信",动词;根据"honesty is the most important quality of a person"可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为"We",谓语动词用原形。
    故填:believe。
    我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。
    熟悉语法一致,根据主语解答即可。

    28.【答案】The Progress I've Made
       Looking back on the past two years,I have made great progress.(引出话题)
       First of all,I have made many friends.We share our feelings with each other.When I am in trouble,they give me a hand.【高分句型一】I am not shy any longer and become active and confident.With the help of my parents,I have learned to do some housework,such as cleaning my room,cooking and so on.【高分句型二】I can take care of myself well now.Thanks to my kind and patient teachers,I have developed good learning habits,and done better in study as well.(介绍自己都取得的进步)
      I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!(展望未来)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    When I am in trouble,they give me a hand.当我遇到麻烦时,他们会帮助我。when引导一个时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】:
    With the help of my parents,I have learned to do some housework,such as cleaning my room,cooking and so on.在父母的帮助下,我学会了做一些家务,比如打扫房间、做饭等等。learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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