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2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市薛城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市薛城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Yesterday was Lydia's birthday，and Audrey decided t make a cake fr her.Audrey culdn't find baking pwder（发酵粉） r sugar.S she gt her shpping bag，jumped nt her（1） ______ and went t the supermarket.As she didn't have much time left，she（2） ______ gt the things she needed and rde back hme.
After arriving hme，Audrey tk ut tw jars（罐子）and（3） ______ the baking pwder and sugar int them.Then she tk ut eggs，flur（面粉）and butter.Later，she（4） ______ three spns f sugar and ne spn f baking pwder.After（5） ______ everything，she put the mixture in the ven.Twenty minutes later，the cake was（6） ______ .She tk it ut f the（7） ______ ."It lks great." Audrey thught.When the cake cled dwn，she put it nt a big（8） ______ and tk it t Lydia's hme.
At Lydia's hme，all the friends sang the birthday sng and expected t eat a piece f cake.Lydia tk the cake ut f the plate and cut it int small（9） ______ .Everyne gt a piece.Audrey had a try and fund the cake tasted（10） ______ .S she asked everyne else t put it dwn.She thught that she must have put sugar int the baking pwder jar and the baking pwder int the sugar jar.She explained（解释） what happened and prmised that she wuld be mre careful with cking in the future.
1.A. bikeB. hrseC. batD. car
2.A. usuallyB. seriuslyC. beautifullyD. quickly
3.A. turnedB. mvedC. puredD. left
4.A. grewB. fundC. addedD. cvered
5.A. cuttingB. mixingC. decidingD. discussing
6.A. enughB. pssibleC. traditinalD. ready
7.A. venB. blenderC. bxD. machine
8.A. menuB. plateC. bwlD. paper
9.A. sidesB. piecesC. waysD. pints
10.A. deliciusB. fantasticC. terribleD. gd
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.阅读理解五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。
A muse and a frg（青蛙） were friends. （1） ______ Every mrning the frg wuld jump ut f the pnd（池塘） t visit his friend in the hle（洞）.
（ 2） ______ But he didn't find that the frg wasn't happy.The reasn is that the frg visited the muse every day but the muse never visited him.
（ 3） ______ When it was time fr him t leave the muse，he tied（系） ne end f a string（绳子） arund his wn leg，and tied the ther end t the muse's leg.Then the frg went away with the muse behind him.The frg jumped int the pnd.The string n the muse's leg made him g dwn int the pnd，t.（4） ______ Sn he died in the water.
A hawk（鹰） saw the dead muse.He caught the muse and flew t a nearby tree. （5） ______ He tried t jump int the water but he culdn't，either.Then he became the hawk's fd sn.
A.The muse was happy t play with his friend.
B.Because f the string，the frg gt ut f the water，t.
C.The muse lived in a hle in the side f a tree.
D.One day，the frg had an idea.
E.The muse tried t run away frm the pnd but he culdn't.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
There was a new student in Carsn's schl.That day at lunch，the new by came and sat acrss frm Carsn.Carsn said hi and asked him his name.The by answered，" Nne f yur business." Carsn was surprised that the by was s mean （不善良的）.
Schl was ver，and n his way hme，Carsn met the by again. "Give me yur hmewrk，"said the by.Carsn replied，"N.That's nt right." The by pushed Carsn dwn t the grund.Carsn's leg was brken.
Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner. "What happened？" she asked.Carsn tld her mm the whle thing.
The next day，Carsn's mm went t the schl and tld the headmaster what happened.The headmaster called the by，Jack，t the ffice. "Why did yu d that？" he asked. "This is the third schl I've been in since schl started，" said Jack. "I shw them I am a bad by，s n ne wuld bully （欺负） me."
"Well，" said the headmaster， "did yu ever think that if yu are just yurself and are friendly，the ther kids wuld like t be yur friends？" Jack said he was very srry.
Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，" said his mm.
12.What des the underlined sentence "Nne f yur business." mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 谁知道B. 不关你的事C. 你来告诉我D. 自己的事情自己做
13.Hw did the by feel when Carsn refused t give him the hmewrk？ ______
A. Unhappy.B. Glad.C. Excited.D. Bred.
14.What was Carsn's mm ding when he came hme？ ______
A. She was reading.B. She was talking n the phne.
C. She was cking.D. She was ding sme washing.
15.Why did Jack shw thers that he was a bad by？ ______
A. He didn't like this schl.B. He didn't like Carsn.
C. He hped thers wuld like him.D. He hped n ne wuld bully him.
16.What happened in the end？ ______
A. Jack left the schl.B. Carsn said srry t Jack.
C. Carsn and Jack became friends.D. Carsn went t a new schl.
B
After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu in late August，2022，Wang Fa quickly became ppular nline.Wang was knwn fr carrying his tennis rackets（背网球拍） in a bamb（竹子） basket，making him get the name f "basket tennis by".
The by，Wang Fa，14，is a member f the Va ethnic grup（佤族） frm Yunnan. "We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk n the farm.This is a typical farming tl（具有代表性的农具）f the Va ethnic grup.I carried my rackets this way t hnr（致敬） my hmetwn."Wang said.
Befre tennis，Wang was just a cmmn by frm a village.But in 2016，he was chsen by a club as ne f the first 10 children t learn t play tennis.Over the past six years，Wang has practiced hard alng with ther players.The children wuld get up at 6：30 practice fr mre than six hurs a day.Every day，they needed t swing a racket mre than 7，000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
▲They thught it was t expensive.But the tennis club said they wuld teach him fr free.Wang's hmetwn was just lifted ut f pverty（脱贫） in 2019.Fr Wang，winning the cmpetitin was the beginning f a hpeful future. "I will g fr the tp places in the tennis wrld." he said.
17.When did Wang begin t learn t play tennis？ ______
A. At the age f 6.B. At the age f 8.
C. At the age f 10.D. At the age f 12.
18.Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamb basket？ ______
A. T wrk better n the farm.
B. T becme mre ppular nline.
C. T make him practice tennis mre easily anywhere.
D. T hnr his hmetwn.
19.Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ▲" in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Wang's parents thught the practice was t tiring.
B. Wang's parents agreed with what their sn did all the time.
C. Wang's parents expected their sn t be a tennis player.
D. Wang's parents didn't want him t learn tennis at first.
20.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Wang is hpeful and sure abut his future.
B. Wang needed t give mney t the club t learn t play tennis.
C. Wang and ther players had t practice fr ver nine hurs a day.
D. Wang helped his family t be lifted ut f pverty.
21.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Sprts Make Peple See Outside Wrld
B. A Cmmn By frm Va Ethnic Grup
C. A By Carrying a Basket Full f Dreams
D. Let's Play Tennis
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Hangzhu hsted the19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8.The Games are very"smart" with the use f many exciting technlgies.
The venue（场馆） fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the "Small Ltus（莲花）".On the tp f the field，there are eight "petals"（花瓣）.They can pen and clse freely.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.It's built this way fr different kinds f weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat.In the kitchen f the player's village in Hangzhu，there is a special system that can tell peple's faces.If a"stranger" ges int the kitchen，an alarm will g ff.The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes.There's als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the fridges.
Want t walk arund at the fields but can't make it in persn？Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse（元宇宙）!There's a mini prgram n Alipay.Inside，it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can see the fields bth frm the utside and inside.Als，yu can have yur wn character.Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t "run" arund the fields and even talk with ther nline users.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events.It will be sad if yu can't find yur way.A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service is here t help.Yu simply turn n yur phne's camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the fields as yu walk by.
22.The Hangzhu Asian Games tk place frm September 23 t Octber 8. ______
23.The tennis finals venue in Hangzhu is called the"Big Ltus". ______
24.It takes 20 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. ______
25.Strangers can g int the kitchen f the player's village. ______
26.A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service can shw yu the way. ______
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Early in the mrning,at nn,r in the evening,in big cities and in the cuntryside,all acrss the United States,yu can see Americans running.Men and wmen,yung peple and ld peple are running.Peple run everywhere - alng the beaches,thrugh the park,dwn the streets r at the gym.Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running didn't use t be s ppular.In the 1960s,runners were mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.In thse days,when peple saw a runner,they used t say, "Hey,what's the hurry fr？" Or they might say t themselves, "Is he crazy？" Wmen almst never ran.If they did,they might hear a man shut, "If I catch yu,can yu buy me a drink？" But tday all this has changed.Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：Eating t much,smking cigarettes and nt exercising enugh.Dctrs tell us, "Eat less,dn't smke,and exercise mre."
Running is gd exercise because it helps get strng hearts and lungs （肺）.It als helps mst peple lse weight.
(1) What sprts d peple like ding in the United States？
______
(2) Where d American peple d the sprt？
______
(3) What kind f peple ran in the US in the 1960s？
______
(4) What can cause health prblems besides eating t much and smking cigarettes？
______
(5) Hw many gd pints f running are there in the passage？
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.It was a sunny day.A yung by was hanging（1） ______ n the beach.He lked up and he saw a beautiful blue sky.He lked dwn and he fund a starfish.He picked it up and threw it int the sea.
An ld man came up t the by.He asked， "What are yu ding？" The yung by（2） ______ （reply）， "I am saving the starfish.The sun is cming up and the temperature will be（3） ______ （high） and higher.It will dry ut and die." The ld man laughed. "There are（4） ______ （hundred） f these starfish!Yu can't （5） ______ （make） any difference t their situatin （状况）."
It was true.There （6） ______ （be） lts f starfish.The yung by became sad，（ 7） ______ sn he laughed.Then，he picked up anther starfish and threw it int the sea.He turned t the ld man and said， "Well，I made （8） ______ difference t that ne!" He even（9） ______ （invite） the ld man t jin him.
Yung peple are the leaders f tmrrw.They need a gd（10） ______ （prepare）.They are als making great changes t the wrld arund them.There are many ways that they can d t make the wrld a better place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
29.我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
My family are ______ t mve t Beijing next mnth.
30.那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。
The girl is in ______ ______ nw.
31.外面很冷，不要让他出去。
It's cld utside，dn't ______ ______ g ut.
32.昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
Helen ______ me ______ have dinner with her yesterday.
33.如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。
If Cindy ______ t the party，they ______ be happy.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是Dale，你所在的英语社团本周将组织一次沙龙，主题为"我家未来的机器人"。你们组的成员都大胆想象，描述了自己理想中机器人的功能。请你根据以下表格提示，代表你们小组写一篇短文，在沙龙上发言。
提示：
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）文中请勿出现真实的姓名，班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Hell，everyne!Tday ur grup had a discussin abut dmestic rbts（家用机器人）in the future.Here are the results.___________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：于是她拿起购物袋，跳上她的自行车，去了超市。A自行车；B马；C船；D小汽车。根据下文As she didn't have much time left，she quickly gt the things she needed and rde back hme.（因为她没有多少时间了，她迅速买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。）可知，奥黛丽骑自行车取得超市。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为她没有多少时间了，她迅速买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。A通常；B严肃地；C美丽地；D迅速地。根据上文As she didn't have much time left（因为她没有多少时间了）可知，奥黛丽迅速买了需要的东西。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：回到家后，奥黛丽拿出两个罐子，把发酵粉和糖倒进去。A转向；B移动；C倾倒；D离开。根据空前Audrey tk ut tw jars（奥黛丽拿出两个罐子）可知，她把发酵粉和糖倒了进去。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来，她加入了三勺糖和一勺发酵粉。A种植；B发现；C添加；D覆盖。根据下文After mixing everything，she put the mixture in the ven.（在混合所有的东西后，她把混合物放进烤箱。）可知，奥黛丽加入了糖和面粉。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在混合所有的东西后，她把混合物放进烤箱。A切；B混合；C决定；D讨论。根据下文she put the mixture in the ven.（她把混合物放进烤箱。）可知，奥黛丽混合了所有的东西。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：二十分钟后，蛋糕准备好了。A足够的；B可能的；C传统的；D准备好的。根据下文She tk it ut f the ven.（她把它从烤箱里拿出来。）可知，20分钟后，蛋糕做好了。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：她把它从烤箱里拿出来。A烤箱；B搅拌器；C盒子；D机器。根据上文After mixing everything，she put the mixture in the ven.（在混合所有的东西后，她把混合物放进烤箱。）可知，蛋糕做好了，奥黛丽从烤箱里拿出了蛋糕。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当蛋糕冷却后，她把它放在一个很大的地方，然后把它带到莉迪亚的家。A菜单；B盘子；C碗；D纸。根据下文Lydia tk the cake ut f the plate and cut it int small pieces.（莉迪亚把蛋糕从盘子里拿出来，切成小块。）可知，奥黛丽把面包放进了盘子里。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：莉迪亚把蛋糕从盘子里拿出来，切成小块。A边；B块；C方法；D观点。根据下文Everyne gt a piece.（每个人得到了一块。）可知，莉迪亚把蛋糕切成了小块。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：奥黛丽尝了一下，发现蛋糕很难吃。A美味的；B极好的；C糟糕的；D好的。根据下文She thught that she must have put sugar int the baking pwder jar and the baking pwder int the sugar jar.（她想她一定是把糖放进了发酵粉罐里，又把发酵粉放进了糖罐里。）可知，蛋糕很难吃。故选C。
昨天是莉迪亚的生日，奥黛丽决定为她做一个蛋糕。她去超市买了材料，然后回家做蛋糕。蛋糕烤好后，她拿到莉迪亚家，大家唱生日歌，但蛋糕尝起来很怪。原来奥黛丽把糖和发酵粉搞混了。她向大家解释了情况，并承诺以后会更加小心。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Every mrning the frg wuld jump ut f the pnd t visit his friend in the hle.（每天早上，青蛙都会跳出池塘去拜访他在洞里的朋友。）可推测，此处是表达老鼠住在洞里，结合选项，C选项The muse lived in a hle in the side f a tree.（老鼠住在树边的一个洞里。）最符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文But he didn't find that the frg wasn't happy.（但是他没有发现青蛙不高兴。）可推测，此处是表达老鼠很高兴，结合选项，A选项The muse was happy t play with his friend.（老鼠很高兴和他的朋友一起玩。）最符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When it was time fr him t leave the muse，he tied（系） ne end f a string（绳子） arund his wn leg，and tied the ther end t the muse's leg.Then the frg went away with the muse behind him.The frg jumped int the pnd.The string n the muse's leg made him g dwn int the pnd，t.（当他要离开老鼠的时候，他把绳子的一端（系）系在自己的腿上，另一端系在老鼠的腿上。然后青蛙走了，老鼠跟在他后面。青蛙跳进池塘里。（老鼠腿上的绳子也使它掉进了池塘里。）可推测，此处是表达青蛙想到了一个可以让老鼠拜访他的主意，结合选项，D选项One day，the frg had an idea.（一天，青蛙有了一个主意。）最符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The string n the muse's leg made him g dwn int the pnd，t.（老鼠腿上的绳子也使它掉进了池塘里。）和下文Sn he died in the water.
（不久他就死在水里了。）可推测，此处是表达老鼠掉水里后试图逃离水面但未成功被淹死了，结合选项，E选项The muse tried t run away frm the pnd but he culdn't.（老鼠想从池塘里跑出去，但他跑不动。）最符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文He tried t jump int the water but he culdn't，either.Then he became the hawk's fd sn.（他试图跳进水里，但他也不能。然后他很快就成了鹰的食物。）可推测，此处是描述青蛙因为绳子在水外，结合选项，B选项Because f the string，the frg gt ut f the water，t.（因为绳子，青蛙也从水里出来了。）最符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Carsn said hi and asked him his name.（卡尔森打了个招呼，问他叫什么名字。）和Carsn was surprised that the by was s mean （不善良的）.（卡尔森很吃惊男孩如此刻薄。）可知，男孩的回答出乎了卡尔森的意料，所以"Nne f yur business"应该表示"不关你的事"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The by pushed Carsn dwn t the grund.Carsn's leg was brken.（这个男孩把他推倒，卡尔森的腿骨折了。）可知，当卡尔森拒绝给他家庭作业时，那个男孩有点生气，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner.（卡尔森回到家进入厨房。他的妈妈正在准备晚餐。）可知，卡尔森回家时妈妈正在做饭，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I shw them I am a bad by，s n ne wuld bully （欺负） me.（我表示我是一个坏孩子，所以没人欺负我。）可知，这个男孩这样做是为了不让别人欺负自己，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，'"said his mm.（卡尔森的妈妈邀请杰克来家里吃饭，卡尔森说杰克其实很好，只是遇到了困难。妈妈说，"我很高兴你有了新朋友。"）可知，最后卡尔森和杰克成为了好朋友，故选C。
新生在卡尔森的学校里。在午餐时，新男孩坐在卡尔森对面。卡尔森问他的名字，男孩却回答说"不关你的事"。卡尔森很吃惊男孩如此刻薄。放学后，卡尔森再次遇到男孩，男孩要求他的作业，卡尔森拒绝了，男孩把他推倒，卡尔森的腿骨折了。卡尔森告诉妈妈发生的事情，妈妈去学校告诉校长，校长找到男孩杰克问他为什么这样做，杰克说他是个坏孩子，所以才会这样。校长告诉他如果友好一点，其他孩子会愿意和他做朋友，杰克道歉。卡尔森的妈妈邀请杰克来家里吃饭，卡尔森说杰克其实很好，只是遇到了困难。妈妈说她很高兴卡尔森有了新朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu in late August，2022（2022年8月底赢得了广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛的一等奖后）和第二段The by，Wang Fa，14（这位14岁的男孩王发）可知2022年王发14岁。根据第三段But in 2016，he was chsen by a club as ne f the first 10 children t learn t play tennis.（但在2016年，他被俱乐部选中作为最早学习网球的10个孩子之一。）可知2016年王发8岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I carried my rackets this way t hnr（致敬） my hmetwn.（我用这种方式背着我的网球拍是为了向我的家乡致敬。）可知他这样做是为了致敬家乡。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段They thught it was t expensive.（他们认为这太贵了。）可知一开始王发的父母不同意他学习网球。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr Wang，winning the cmpetitin was the beginning f a hpeful future. "I will g fr the tp places in the tennis wrld." he said.（对于王来说，赢得比赛是一个充满希望的未来的开始。"我会在网球世界中取得最好的成绩。"他说。）可知王发对未来充满希望。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了篮子网球男孩--王发。C选项"一个带着篮子的满是希望的男孩"符合题意。故选C。
王发在2022年8月底赢得了广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛的一等奖后，迅速在网上走红。王因为用竹篮背着他的网球拍而闻名，因此得到了"篮子网球男孩"的称号。
这位14岁的男孩是云南傈僳族的成员。"我们在农场工作时总是背着竹篮。这是傈僳族的典型农具。我用这种方式背着我的网球拍是为了向我的家乡致敬。"王说道。
在打网球之前，王只是一个普通的村里孩子。但在2016年，他被俱乐部选中作为最早学习网球的10个孩子之一。在过去的六年里，王和其他球员一起努力练习。孩子们每天早上6：30起床，每天练习超过六个小时。他们每天需要挥拍超过7000次，跑步9公里。
他们认为这太贵了。但网球俱乐部说他们会免费教他。王的家乡在2019年刚刚脱贫。对于王来说，赢得比赛是一个充满希望的未来的开始。"我会在网球世界中取得最好的成绩。"他说。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Hangzhu hsted the19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8.（杭州于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。）可知杭州于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The venue（场馆） fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the "Small Ltus（莲花）".（杭州亚运会网球决赛场馆被称为"小莲花"。）可知杭州亚运会网球决赛场馆被称为"小莲花"而不是"大莲花"。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.（每片花瓣需要15分钟开合。）可知每片花瓣需要15分钟开合，而不是20分钟。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段If a"stranger" ges int the kitchen，an alarm will g ff.（如果一个陌生人进入厨房，铃声会响。）可知陌生人是不可以进入厨房的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service is here t help.（一个叫作杭州亚运会AR服务的迷你程序可以帮助你。）可知一个叫作杭州亚运会AR服务的迷你程序可以帮助你找到路。故填T。
杭州举办了第19届亚运会，运用了许多令人兴奋的智能技术。比赛场馆采用了许多新颖的设计，如网球决赛场馆被称为"小莲花"，顶部有八片"花瓣"可以自由开合，以适应不同的天气。亚运会的餐饮要求安全健康，厨房设有特殊系统监测食品安全和温度。此外，亚运会还推出了迷你程序，让人们可以在网上观看比赛场馆，并提供AR服务帮助观众找到比赛场地。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】They like running.
【小题2】They run everywhere.
【小题3】Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.
【小题4】Nt exercising enugh.
【小题5】Tw.
【解析】（1）They like running.细节理解题。根据Early in the mrning,at nn,r in the evening,in big cities and in the cuntryside,all acrss the United States,yu can see Americans running.清晨、中午或傍晚，在大城市和农村，在美国各地，你可以看到美国人在跑步。可知，美国人喜欢跑步。故填：They like running.
（2）They run everywhere.细节理解题。根据Peple run everywhere - alng the beaches,thrugh the park,dwn the streets r at the gym.Sme peple even run in their living rms.人们到处跑步——沿着海滩，穿过公园，沿着街道，或者在健身房。有些人甚至在客厅里跑步。可知，美国人到处跑步。故填：They run everywhere.
（3）Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.细节理解题。根据In the 1960s,runners were mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。故填：Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.
（4）Nt exercising enugh.细节理解题。根据 Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：Eating t much,smking cigarettes and nt exercising enugh.医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯：吃得太多、吸烟和运动不足。可知，吃了吃得太多、吸烟外，运动不足也会导致健康问题。故填：Nt exercising enugh.
（5）Tw.细节归纳题。根据Running is gd exercise because it helps get strng hearts and lungs （肺）.It als helps mst peple lse weight.跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。它还能帮助大多数人减肥。可知，跑步有两个优点。故填：Tw.
本文主要讲了美国人喜欢跑步，并详细地介绍了跑步运动在美国的发展和好处等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】ut
【小题2】replied
【小题3】higher
【小题4】hundreds
【小题5】make
【小题6】were
【小题7】but
【小题8】a
【小题9】invited
【小题10】preparatin
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：一个小男孩在海滩上闲逛。hang ut"闲逛"符合语境。故填ut。
（2）考查动词。句意：小男孩回答。根据前句的came，可知时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：太阳快出来了，温度会越来越高。根据higher，可知这里用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
（4）考查名词。句意：这种海星有数百只！hundreds f"数百的"。故填hundreds。
（5）考查动词。句意：你无法改变它们的处境。情态动词can't后跟动词make的原形。故填make。
（6）考查be动词。句意：那里有很多海星。根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，根据lts f starfish，可知这里用were。故填were。
（7）考查连词。句意：这个小男孩很伤心，但很快他就笑了。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
（8）考查冠词。句意：嗯，我对那只海星产生了影响！make a difference t"对产生影响"。故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：他甚至邀请老人加入他的行列。根据前句的said，可知时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们需要做好准备。根据形容词gd，可知这里用名词preparatin，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填preparatin。
一个晴朗的日子，一个年轻男孩在海滩上散步。他看到美丽的蓝天，然后发现了一只海星，他把它扔进了海里。一个老人走过来问他在做什么，男孩回答说他在拯救海星，老人笑他对这么多海星无法产生影响。但男孩依然乐观地认为自己对其中一只海星做出了改变，并邀请老人一起加入他。年轻人是明天的领袖，他们需要做好准备，也能对周围的世界产生巨大的改变，让世界变得更美好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】ging
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"或"be ging t"，动词mve前面有are___t，故空格处用ging ，构成be ging t结构。
故填：ging。
我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
30.【答案】great
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。in great danger固定短语，处于极度的危险之中。
故填：great danger。
那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
31.【答案】let
【解析】让：let；他：him。根据观察可知题干使用了let sb d sth句型，意思是"让某人干某事"，空格处填let him。
故答案为：let him。
外面很冷，不要让他出去。
本题考查let和人称代词的宾格的应用。
32.【答案】invited
【解析】invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，且根据句子时间状语yesterday，可知为一般过去时，故把invite变为invited。
故填：invited；t。
昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
考查固定搭配，分析题干，填出答案。
33.【答案】ges
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现。从句主语是单数Cindy，谓语动词用第三人称单数。g t去，第三人称单数是ges。主语将来时的助动词是will，后面用动词原形。
故填：ges；will。
如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
34.【答案】 Hell，everyne!Tday ur grup had a discussin abut dmestic rbts in the future.Here are the results.David hpes that his rbt can help him lk after his parents and children when he is at wrk.【高分句型一】His rbt's main jb is t take care f the family.（David理想中机器人的功能：他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子） Gina wants her rbt t be mre like her friend.It can laugh，talk and listen.It als understands her，and is always there fr her.（Gina理想中机器人的功能：做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她） As fr me，my rbt will lk like a bed.I can wrk and have meals in it.I must turn it ff at night because it will prbably want t travel when I'm sleeping.【高分句型二】（Dale理想中机器人的功能）Sunds interesting，right？In the near future，rbts will cme int the hmes f cmmn peple and we're sure they will make ur lives much easier.
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
David hpes that his rbt can help him lk after his parents and children when he is at wrk.大卫希望他的机器人能帮助他在工作时照顾父母和孩子。that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I must turn it ff at night because it will prbably want t travel when I'm sleeping.我必须在晚上把它关掉，因为我睡觉的时候它可能会想旅行。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。我家未来的机器人
小组成员
理想中机器人的功能
David
他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子
Gina
做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她
Dale
……
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Yesterday was Lydia's birthday，and Audrey decided t make a cake fr her.Audrey culdn't find baking pwder（发酵粉） r sugar.S she gt her shpping bag，jumped nt her（1） ______ and went t the supermarket.As she didn't have much time left，she（2） ______ gt the things she needed and rde back hme.
After arriving hme，Audrey tk ut tw jars（罐子）and（3） ______ the baking pwder and sugar int them.Then she tk ut eggs，flur（面粉）and butter.Later，she（4） ______ three spns f sugar and ne spn f baking pwder.After（5） ______ everything，she put the mixture in the ven.Twenty minutes later，the cake was（6） ______ .She tk it ut f the（7） ______ ."It lks great." Audrey thught.When the cake cled dwn，she put it nt a big（8） ______ and tk it t Lydia's hme.
At Lydia's hme，all the friends sang the birthday sng and expected t eat a piece f cake.Lydia tk the cake ut f the plate and cut it int small（9） ______ .Everyne gt a piece.Audrey had a try and fund the cake tasted（10） ______ .S she asked everyne else t put it dwn.She thught that she must have put sugar int the baking pwder jar and the baking pwder int the sugar jar.She explained（解释） what happened and prmised that she wuld be mre careful with cking in the future.
1.A. bikeB. hrseC. batD. car
2.A. usuallyB. seriuslyC. beautifullyD. quickly
3.A. turnedB. mvedC. puredD. left
4.A. grewB. fundC. addedD. cvered
5.A. cuttingB. mixingC. decidingD. discussing
6.A. enughB. pssibleC. traditinalD. ready
7.A. venB. blenderC. bxD. machine
8.A. menuB. plateC. bwlD. paper
9.A. sidesB. piecesC. waysD. pints
10.A. deliciusB. fantasticC. terribleD. gd
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.阅读理解五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。
A muse and a frg（青蛙） were friends. （1） ______ Every mrning the frg wuld jump ut f the pnd（池塘） t visit his friend in the hle（洞）.
（ 2） ______ But he didn't find that the frg wasn't happy.The reasn is that the frg visited the muse every day but the muse never visited him.
（ 3） ______ When it was time fr him t leave the muse，he tied（系） ne end f a string（绳子） arund his wn leg，and tied the ther end t the muse's leg.Then the frg went away with the muse behind him.The frg jumped int the pnd.The string n the muse's leg made him g dwn int the pnd，t.（4） ______ Sn he died in the water.
A hawk（鹰） saw the dead muse.He caught the muse and flew t a nearby tree. （5） ______ He tried t jump int the water but he culdn't，either.Then he became the hawk's fd sn.
A.The muse was happy t play with his friend.
B.Because f the string，the frg gt ut f the water，t.
C.The muse lived in a hle in the side f a tree.
D.One day，the frg had an idea.
E.The muse tried t run away frm the pnd but he culdn't.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
There was a new student in Carsn's schl.That day at lunch，the new by came and sat acrss frm Carsn.Carsn said hi and asked him his name.The by answered，" Nne f yur business." Carsn was surprised that the by was s mean （不善良的）.
Schl was ver，and n his way hme，Carsn met the by again. "Give me yur hmewrk，"said the by.Carsn replied，"N.That's nt right." The by pushed Carsn dwn t the grund.Carsn's leg was brken.
Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner. "What happened？" she asked.Carsn tld her mm the whle thing.
The next day，Carsn's mm went t the schl and tld the headmaster what happened.The headmaster called the by，Jack，t the ffice. "Why did yu d that？" he asked. "This is the third schl I've been in since schl started，" said Jack. "I shw them I am a bad by，s n ne wuld bully （欺负） me."
"Well，" said the headmaster， "did yu ever think that if yu are just yurself and are friendly，the ther kids wuld like t be yur friends？" Jack said he was very srry.
Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，" said his mm.
12.What des the underlined sentence "Nne f yur business." mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 谁知道B. 不关你的事C. 你来告诉我D. 自己的事情自己做
13.Hw did the by feel when Carsn refused t give him the hmewrk？ ______
A. Unhappy.B. Glad.C. Excited.D. Bred.
14.What was Carsn's mm ding when he came hme？ ______
A. She was reading.B. She was talking n the phne.
C. She was cking.D. She was ding sme washing.
15.Why did Jack shw thers that he was a bad by？ ______
A. He didn't like this schl.B. He didn't like Carsn.
C. He hped thers wuld like him.D. He hped n ne wuld bully him.
16.What happened in the end？ ______
A. Jack left the schl.B. Carsn said srry t Jack.
C. Carsn and Jack became friends.D. Carsn went t a new schl.
B
After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu in late August，2022，Wang Fa quickly became ppular nline.Wang was knwn fr carrying his tennis rackets（背网球拍） in a bamb（竹子） basket，making him get the name f "basket tennis by".
The by，Wang Fa，14，is a member f the Va ethnic grup（佤族） frm Yunnan. "We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk n the farm.This is a typical farming tl（具有代表性的农具）f the Va ethnic grup.I carried my rackets this way t hnr（致敬） my hmetwn."Wang said.
Befre tennis，Wang was just a cmmn by frm a village.But in 2016，he was chsen by a club as ne f the first 10 children t learn t play tennis.Over the past six years，Wang has practiced hard alng with ther players.The children wuld get up at 6：30 practice fr mre than six hurs a day.Every day，they needed t swing a racket mre than 7，000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
▲They thught it was t expensive.But the tennis club said they wuld teach him fr free.Wang's hmetwn was just lifted ut f pverty（脱贫） in 2019.Fr Wang，winning the cmpetitin was the beginning f a hpeful future. "I will g fr the tp places in the tennis wrld." he said.
17.When did Wang begin t learn t play tennis？ ______
A. At the age f 6.B. At the age f 8.
C. At the age f 10.D. At the age f 12.
18.Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamb basket？ ______
A. T wrk better n the farm.
B. T becme mre ppular nline.
C. T make him practice tennis mre easily anywhere.
D. T hnr his hmetwn.
19.Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ▲" in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Wang's parents thught the practice was t tiring.
B. Wang's parents agreed with what their sn did all the time.
C. Wang's parents expected their sn t be a tennis player.
D. Wang's parents didn't want him t learn tennis at first.
20.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Wang is hpeful and sure abut his future.
B. Wang needed t give mney t the club t learn t play tennis.
C. Wang and ther players had t practice fr ver nine hurs a day.
D. Wang helped his family t be lifted ut f pverty.
21.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Sprts Make Peple See Outside Wrld
B. A Cmmn By frm Va Ethnic Grup
C. A By Carrying a Basket Full f Dreams
D. Let's Play Tennis
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Hangzhu hsted the19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8.The Games are very"smart" with the use f many exciting technlgies.
The venue（场馆） fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the "Small Ltus（莲花）".On the tp f the field，there are eight "petals"（花瓣）.They can pen and clse freely.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.It's built this way fr different kinds f weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat.In the kitchen f the player's village in Hangzhu，there is a special system that can tell peple's faces.If a"stranger" ges int the kitchen，an alarm will g ff.The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes.There's als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the fridges.
Want t walk arund at the fields but can't make it in persn？Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse（元宇宙）!There's a mini prgram n Alipay.Inside，it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can see the fields bth frm the utside and inside.Als，yu can have yur wn character.Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t "run" arund the fields and even talk with ther nline users.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events.It will be sad if yu can't find yur way.A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service is here t help.Yu simply turn n yur phne's camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the fields as yu walk by.
22.The Hangzhu Asian Games tk place frm September 23 t Octber 8. ______
23.The tennis finals venue in Hangzhu is called the"Big Ltus". ______
24.It takes 20 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. ______
25.Strangers can g int the kitchen f the player's village. ______
26.A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service can shw yu the way. ______
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Early in the mrning,at nn,r in the evening,in big cities and in the cuntryside,all acrss the United States,yu can see Americans running.Men and wmen,yung peple and ld peple are running.Peple run everywhere - alng the beaches,thrugh the park,dwn the streets r at the gym.Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Running didn't use t be s ppular.In the 1960s,runners were mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.In thse days,when peple saw a runner,they used t say, "Hey,what's the hurry fr？" Or they might say t themselves, "Is he crazy？" Wmen almst never ran.If they did,they might hear a man shut, "If I catch yu,can yu buy me a drink？" But tday all this has changed.Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：Eating t much,smking cigarettes and nt exercising enugh.Dctrs tell us, "Eat less,dn't smke,and exercise mre."
Running is gd exercise because it helps get strng hearts and lungs （肺）.It als helps mst peple lse weight.
(1) What sprts d peple like ding in the United States？
______
(2) Where d American peple d the sprt？
______
(3) What kind f peple ran in the US in the 1960s？
______
(4) What can cause health prblems besides eating t much and smking cigarettes？
______
(5) Hw many gd pints f running are there in the passage？
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.It was a sunny day.A yung by was hanging（1） ______ n the beach.He lked up and he saw a beautiful blue sky.He lked dwn and he fund a starfish.He picked it up and threw it int the sea.
An ld man came up t the by.He asked， "What are yu ding？" The yung by（2） ______ （reply）， "I am saving the starfish.The sun is cming up and the temperature will be（3） ______ （high） and higher.It will dry ut and die." The ld man laughed. "There are（4） ______ （hundred） f these starfish!Yu can't （5） ______ （make） any difference t their situatin （状况）."
It was true.There （6） ______ （be） lts f starfish.The yung by became sad，（ 7） ______ sn he laughed.Then，he picked up anther starfish and threw it int the sea.He turned t the ld man and said， "Well，I made （8） ______ difference t that ne!" He even（9） ______ （invite） the ld man t jin him.
Yung peple are the leaders f tmrrw.They need a gd（10） ______ （prepare）.They are als making great changes t the wrld arund them.There are many ways that they can d t make the wrld a better place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
29.我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
My family are ______ t mve t Beijing next mnth.
30.那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。
The girl is in ______ ______ nw.
31.外面很冷，不要让他出去。
It's cld utside，dn't ______ ______ g ut.
32.昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
Helen ______ me ______ have dinner with her yesterday.
33.如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。
If Cindy ______ t the party，they ______ be happy.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是Dale，你所在的英语社团本周将组织一次沙龙，主题为"我家未来的机器人"。你们组的成员都大胆想象，描述了自己理想中机器人的功能。请你根据以下表格提示，代表你们小组写一篇短文，在沙龙上发言。
提示：
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）文中请勿出现真实的姓名，班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Hell，everyne!Tday ur grup had a discussin abut dmestic rbts（家用机器人）in the future.Here are the results.___________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：于是她拿起购物袋，跳上她的自行车，去了超市。A自行车；B马；C船；D小汽车。根据下文As she didn't have much time left，she quickly gt the things she needed and rde back hme.（因为她没有多少时间了，她迅速买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。）可知，奥黛丽骑自行车取得超市。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为她没有多少时间了，她迅速买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。A通常；B严肃地；C美丽地；D迅速地。根据上文As she didn't have much time left（因为她没有多少时间了）可知，奥黛丽迅速买了需要的东西。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：回到家后，奥黛丽拿出两个罐子，把发酵粉和糖倒进去。A转向；B移动；C倾倒；D离开。根据空前Audrey tk ut tw jars（奥黛丽拿出两个罐子）可知，她把发酵粉和糖倒了进去。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来，她加入了三勺糖和一勺发酵粉。A种植；B发现；C添加；D覆盖。根据下文After mixing everything，she put the mixture in the ven.（在混合所有的东西后，她把混合物放进烤箱。）可知，奥黛丽加入了糖和面粉。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在混合所有的东西后，她把混合物放进烤箱。A切；B混合；C决定；D讨论。根据下文she put the mixture in the ven.（她把混合物放进烤箱。）可知，奥黛丽混合了所有的东西。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：二十分钟后，蛋糕准备好了。A足够的；B可能的；C传统的；D准备好的。根据下文She tk it ut f the ven.（她把它从烤箱里拿出来。）可知，20分钟后，蛋糕做好了。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：她把它从烤箱里拿出来。A烤箱；B搅拌器；C盒子；D机器。根据上文After mixing everything，she put the mixture in the ven.（在混合所有的东西后，她把混合物放进烤箱。）可知，蛋糕做好了，奥黛丽从烤箱里拿出了蛋糕。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当蛋糕冷却后，她把它放在一个很大的地方，然后把它带到莉迪亚的家。A菜单；B盘子；C碗；D纸。根据下文Lydia tk the cake ut f the plate and cut it int small pieces.（莉迪亚把蛋糕从盘子里拿出来，切成小块。）可知，奥黛丽把面包放进了盘子里。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：莉迪亚把蛋糕从盘子里拿出来，切成小块。A边；B块；C方法；D观点。根据下文Everyne gt a piece.（每个人得到了一块。）可知，莉迪亚把蛋糕切成了小块。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：奥黛丽尝了一下，发现蛋糕很难吃。A美味的；B极好的；C糟糕的；D好的。根据下文She thught that she must have put sugar int the baking pwder jar and the baking pwder int the sugar jar.（她想她一定是把糖放进了发酵粉罐里，又把发酵粉放进了糖罐里。）可知，蛋糕很难吃。故选C。
昨天是莉迪亚的生日，奥黛丽决定为她做一个蛋糕。她去超市买了材料，然后回家做蛋糕。蛋糕烤好后，她拿到莉迪亚家，大家唱生日歌，但蛋糕尝起来很怪。原来奥黛丽把糖和发酵粉搞混了。她向大家解释了情况，并承诺以后会更加小心。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Every mrning the frg wuld jump ut f the pnd t visit his friend in the hle.（每天早上，青蛙都会跳出池塘去拜访他在洞里的朋友。）可推测，此处是表达老鼠住在洞里，结合选项，C选项The muse lived in a hle in the side f a tree.（老鼠住在树边的一个洞里。）最符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文But he didn't find that the frg wasn't happy.（但是他没有发现青蛙不高兴。）可推测，此处是表达老鼠很高兴，结合选项，A选项The muse was happy t play with his friend.（老鼠很高兴和他的朋友一起玩。）最符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When it was time fr him t leave the muse，he tied（系） ne end f a string（绳子） arund his wn leg，and tied the ther end t the muse's leg.Then the frg went away with the muse behind him.The frg jumped int the pnd.The string n the muse's leg made him g dwn int the pnd，t.（当他要离开老鼠的时候，他把绳子的一端（系）系在自己的腿上，另一端系在老鼠的腿上。然后青蛙走了，老鼠跟在他后面。青蛙跳进池塘里。（老鼠腿上的绳子也使它掉进了池塘里。）可推测，此处是表达青蛙想到了一个可以让老鼠拜访他的主意，结合选项，D选项One day，the frg had an idea.（一天，青蛙有了一个主意。）最符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The string n the muse's leg made him g dwn int the pnd，t.（老鼠腿上的绳子也使它掉进了池塘里。）和下文Sn he died in the water.
（不久他就死在水里了。）可推测，此处是表达老鼠掉水里后试图逃离水面但未成功被淹死了，结合选项，E选项The muse tried t run away frm the pnd but he culdn't.（老鼠想从池塘里跑出去，但他跑不动。）最符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文He tried t jump int the water but he culdn't，either.Then he became the hawk's fd sn.（他试图跳进水里，但他也不能。然后他很快就成了鹰的食物。）可推测，此处是描述青蛙因为绳子在水外，结合选项，B选项Because f the string，the frg gt ut f the water，t.（因为绳子，青蛙也从水里出来了。）最符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Carsn said hi and asked him his name.（卡尔森打了个招呼，问他叫什么名字。）和Carsn was surprised that the by was s mean （不善良的）.（卡尔森很吃惊男孩如此刻薄。）可知，男孩的回答出乎了卡尔森的意料，所以"Nne f yur business"应该表示"不关你的事"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The by pushed Carsn dwn t the grund.Carsn's leg was brken.（这个男孩把他推倒，卡尔森的腿骨折了。）可知，当卡尔森拒绝给他家庭作业时，那个男孩有点生气，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner.（卡尔森回到家进入厨房。他的妈妈正在准备晚餐。）可知，卡尔森回家时妈妈正在做饭，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I shw them I am a bad by，s n ne wuld bully （欺负） me.（我表示我是一个坏孩子，所以没人欺负我。）可知，这个男孩这样做是为了不让别人欺负自己，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，'"said his mm.（卡尔森的妈妈邀请杰克来家里吃饭，卡尔森说杰克其实很好，只是遇到了困难。妈妈说，"我很高兴你有了新朋友。"）可知，最后卡尔森和杰克成为了好朋友，故选C。
新生在卡尔森的学校里。在午餐时，新男孩坐在卡尔森对面。卡尔森问他的名字，男孩却回答说"不关你的事"。卡尔森很吃惊男孩如此刻薄。放学后，卡尔森再次遇到男孩，男孩要求他的作业，卡尔森拒绝了，男孩把他推倒，卡尔森的腿骨折了。卡尔森告诉妈妈发生的事情，妈妈去学校告诉校长，校长找到男孩杰克问他为什么这样做，杰克说他是个坏孩子，所以才会这样。校长告诉他如果友好一点，其他孩子会愿意和他做朋友，杰克道歉。卡尔森的妈妈邀请杰克来家里吃饭，卡尔森说杰克其实很好，只是遇到了困难。妈妈说她很高兴卡尔森有了新朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu in late August，2022（2022年8月底赢得了广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛的一等奖后）和第二段The by，Wang Fa，14（这位14岁的男孩王发）可知2022年王发14岁。根据第三段But in 2016，he was chsen by a club as ne f the first 10 children t learn t play tennis.（但在2016年，他被俱乐部选中作为最早学习网球的10个孩子之一。）可知2016年王发8岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I carried my rackets this way t hnr（致敬） my hmetwn.（我用这种方式背着我的网球拍是为了向我的家乡致敬。）可知他这样做是为了致敬家乡。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段They thught it was t expensive.（他们认为这太贵了。）可知一开始王发的父母不同意他学习网球。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr Wang，winning the cmpetitin was the beginning f a hpeful future. "I will g fr the tp places in the tennis wrld." he said.（对于王来说，赢得比赛是一个充满希望的未来的开始。"我会在网球世界中取得最好的成绩。"他说。）可知王发对未来充满希望。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了篮子网球男孩--王发。C选项"一个带着篮子的满是希望的男孩"符合题意。故选C。
王发在2022年8月底赢得了广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛的一等奖后，迅速在网上走红。王因为用竹篮背着他的网球拍而闻名，因此得到了"篮子网球男孩"的称号。
这位14岁的男孩是云南傈僳族的成员。"我们在农场工作时总是背着竹篮。这是傈僳族的典型农具。我用这种方式背着我的网球拍是为了向我的家乡致敬。"王说道。
在打网球之前，王只是一个普通的村里孩子。但在2016年，他被俱乐部选中作为最早学习网球的10个孩子之一。在过去的六年里，王和其他球员一起努力练习。孩子们每天早上6：30起床，每天练习超过六个小时。他们每天需要挥拍超过7000次，跑步9公里。
他们认为这太贵了。但网球俱乐部说他们会免费教他。王的家乡在2019年刚刚脱贫。对于王来说，赢得比赛是一个充满希望的未来的开始。"我会在网球世界中取得最好的成绩。"他说。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Hangzhu hsted the19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8.（杭州于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。）可知杭州于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The venue（场馆） fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the "Small Ltus（莲花）".（杭州亚运会网球决赛场馆被称为"小莲花"。）可知杭州亚运会网球决赛场馆被称为"小莲花"而不是"大莲花"。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.（每片花瓣需要15分钟开合。）可知每片花瓣需要15分钟开合，而不是20分钟。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段If a"stranger" ges int the kitchen，an alarm will g ff.（如果一个陌生人进入厨房，铃声会响。）可知陌生人是不可以进入厨房的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service is here t help.（一个叫作杭州亚运会AR服务的迷你程序可以帮助你。）可知一个叫作杭州亚运会AR服务的迷你程序可以帮助你找到路。故填T。
杭州举办了第19届亚运会，运用了许多令人兴奋的智能技术。比赛场馆采用了许多新颖的设计，如网球决赛场馆被称为"小莲花"，顶部有八片"花瓣"可以自由开合，以适应不同的天气。亚运会的餐饮要求安全健康，厨房设有特殊系统监测食品安全和温度。此外，亚运会还推出了迷你程序，让人们可以在网上观看比赛场馆，并提供AR服务帮助观众找到比赛场地。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】They like running.
【小题2】They run everywhere.
【小题3】Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.
【小题4】Nt exercising enugh.
【小题5】Tw.
【解析】（1）They like running.细节理解题。根据Early in the mrning,at nn,r in the evening,in big cities and in the cuntryside,all acrss the United States,yu can see Americans running.清晨、中午或傍晚，在大城市和农村，在美国各地，你可以看到美国人在跑步。可知，美国人喜欢跑步。故填：They like running.
（2）They run everywhere.细节理解题。根据Peple run everywhere - alng the beaches,thrugh the park,dwn the streets r at the gym.Sme peple even run in their living rms.人们到处跑步——沿着海滩，穿过公园，沿着街道，或者在健身房。有些人甚至在客厅里跑步。可知，美国人到处跑步。故填：They run everywhere.
（3）Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.细节理解题。根据In the 1960s,runners were mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。故填：Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.
（4）Nt exercising enugh.细节理解题。根据 Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits：Eating t much,smking cigarettes and nt exercising enugh.医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯：吃得太多、吸烟和运动不足。可知，吃了吃得太多、吸烟外，运动不足也会导致健康问题。故填：Nt exercising enugh.
（5）Tw.细节归纳题。根据Running is gd exercise because it helps get strng hearts and lungs （肺）.It als helps mst peple lse weight.跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。它还能帮助大多数人减肥。可知，跑步有两个优点。故填：Tw.
本文主要讲了美国人喜欢跑步，并详细地介绍了跑步运动在美国的发展和好处等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】ut
【小题2】replied
【小题3】higher
【小题4】hundreds
【小题5】make
【小题6】were
【小题7】but
【小题8】a
【小题9】invited
【小题10】preparatin
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：一个小男孩在海滩上闲逛。hang ut"闲逛"符合语境。故填ut。
（2）考查动词。句意：小男孩回答。根据前句的came，可知时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：太阳快出来了，温度会越来越高。根据higher，可知这里用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
（4）考查名词。句意：这种海星有数百只！hundreds f"数百的"。故填hundreds。
（5）考查动词。句意：你无法改变它们的处境。情态动词can't后跟动词make的原形。故填make。
（6）考查be动词。句意：那里有很多海星。根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，根据lts f starfish，可知这里用were。故填were。
（7）考查连词。句意：这个小男孩很伤心，但很快他就笑了。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
（8）考查冠词。句意：嗯，我对那只海星产生了影响！make a difference t"对产生影响"。故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：他甚至邀请老人加入他的行列。根据前句的said，可知时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们需要做好准备。根据形容词gd，可知这里用名词preparatin，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填preparatin。
一个晴朗的日子，一个年轻男孩在海滩上散步。他看到美丽的蓝天，然后发现了一只海星，他把它扔进了海里。一个老人走过来问他在做什么，男孩回答说他在拯救海星，老人笑他对这么多海星无法产生影响。但男孩依然乐观地认为自己对其中一只海星做出了改变，并邀请老人一起加入他。年轻人是明天的领袖，他们需要做好准备，也能对周围的世界产生巨大的改变，让世界变得更美好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】ging
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"或"be ging t"，动词mve前面有are___t，故空格处用ging ，构成be ging t结构。
故填：ging。
我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
30.【答案】great
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。in great danger固定短语，处于极度的危险之中。
故填：great danger。
那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
31.【答案】let
【解析】让：let；他：him。根据观察可知题干使用了let sb d sth句型，意思是"让某人干某事"，空格处填let him。
故答案为：let him。
外面很冷，不要让他出去。
本题考查let和人称代词的宾格的应用。
32.【答案】invited
【解析】invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，且根据句子时间状语yesterday，可知为一般过去时，故把invite变为invited。
故填：invited；t。
昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
考查固定搭配，分析题干，填出答案。
33.【答案】ges
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现。从句主语是单数Cindy，谓语动词用第三人称单数。g t去，第三人称单数是ges。主语将来时的助动词是will，后面用动词原形。
故填：ges；will。
如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
34.【答案】 Hell，everyne!Tday ur grup had a discussin abut dmestic rbts in the future.Here are the results.David hpes that his rbt can help him lk after his parents and children when he is at wrk.【高分句型一】His rbt's main jb is t take care f the family.（David理想中机器人的功能：他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子） Gina wants her rbt t be mre like her friend.It can laugh，talk and listen.It als understands her，and is always there fr her.（Gina理想中机器人的功能：做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她） As fr me，my rbt will lk like a bed.I can wrk and have meals in it.I must turn it ff at night because it will prbably want t travel when I'm sleeping.【高分句型二】（Dale理想中机器人的功能）Sunds interesting，right？In the near future，rbts will cme int the hmes f cmmn peple and we're sure they will make ur lives much easier.
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
David hpes that his rbt can help him lk after his parents and children when he is at wrk.大卫希望他的机器人能帮助他在工作时照顾父母和孩子。that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I must turn it ff at night because it will prbably want t travel when I'm sleeping.我必须在晚上把它关掉，因为我睡觉的时候它可能会想旅行。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。我家未来的机器人
小组成员
理想中机器人的功能
David
他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子
Gina
做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她
Dale
……
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