山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful.B. Angry.C. Satisfied.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. G t Alice’s hme.B. See a film with Alice.C. Have dinner with Alice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman receive Lucia’s invitatin?
A. This mrning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday afternn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Anna cme t Paris?
A. T visit a friend.B. T wrk.C. T d sme shpping.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A teacher.B. A bss.C. A dctr.
7. Why des the man want t quit his jb?
A. The pay is lw.B. The wrk is t hard.C. He can’t get a prmtin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man like abut the bestseller?
A. Its clr.B. Its style.C. Its material.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Try n a yellw cat.B. G t anther shp.C. Buy a wlen sweater.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh invited the man t the party?
A. His cusin.B. The wman.C. His classmate.
11. What des the wman think f the music?
A. Bring.B. Beautiful.C. Nisy.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Leave the party.B. G tree climbing.C. G n chatting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He felt lnely.B. He gt sick.C. He fell ver.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards sending her father t a nursing hme?
A. Supprtive.B. Unsure.C. Disapprving.
15 Hw ld is the man’s mther?
A. 54 years ld.B. 57 years ld.C. 60 years ld.
16. Why did the man’s mther g t the nursing hme?
A. T make friends.B. T enjy prfessinal services.C. T live in a pleasant envirnment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speed limit n the highway in America?
A. 25 miles an hur.B. 35 miles an hur.C. 55 miles an hur.
18. What is n a traffic ticket?
A. The price f the car.B. The traffic rules.C. The amunt f fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives t many traffic tickets?
A. He can’t drive fr sme time.B. He will be put in prisn.C. He can’t drive frever.
20. Hw is the traffic during the rush hurs?
A. Very light.B. Quite heavy.C. Nt s heavy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu a fan f utdr adventures? D yu enjy scenic views t relax? Lk n further, as the fllwing destinatins ffer all that and mre.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water frm the Canadian Rckies flws dwn int the waterfalls f Jasper Natinal Park, creating a flw with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers t a number f viewpints. If visitrs leave the path, they can explre bth the upper and lwer regins f the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A shrt half-mile hike is big n sights and lw n hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitrs arund t see a number f waterfalls, including the 442-ft main attractin, and beautiful lcal flra (植物群) amng the famus landscape. Thugh there are n hills t climb, there are a number f stairways t g.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Lcated in Tngass Natinal Frest abut 12 miles frm Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has prduced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads int a lake. A series f shrt hikes allws fr different views f the waterfall and icy surrunds, which are als knwn fr frequent brwn bear sightings.
Ysemite Falls
Ysemite Valley, Califrnia
Ysemite Natinal Park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in America and hme t the fifth tallest waterfall in the wrld. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail frm the ldge r the 7.2-mile rund-trip Ysemite Falls Trail rute. Late spring is best, with the highest water flw. In the winter, the temperatures dip belw freezing. A park admissin fee applies.
21. Where can visitrs expect t see frequent brwn bear sightings?
A. Athabasca Falls.B. Akaka Falls Trail.C. Nugget Falls.D. Ysemite Falls.
22. Which seasn is best fr visiting Ysemite Falls?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Fall.
23. Where can this text prbably be fund?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a histry bk.D. In a diary.
B
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur kids: Jane, Je, Christpher, and her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed happy t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and prtect them. But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t ease Sandy’s discmfrt.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy shuted at them t stay away frm Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter shwed the kids hw t apprach a dg slwly and prperly. The kids were wn ver by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it wuld take sme time fr Sandy t change her viewpint.
After that incident we made sure that Sam didn’t g near ur neighbrs withut me present. One day, when the kids were playing acrss the street. I nticed the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching and shuted t everyne t watch the baby. Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the danger. They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t warm up t Sam and wuld ccasinally cme ver t give him a hug.
24. Hw did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Fearful.D. Awkward.
25. What did Sandy’s kids d at the sight f Sam?
A. They lked at Sam with watchful eyes.B. They frmed a circle t prtect their mm.
C. They held him by the cllar t make him sit.D. They prepared t escape frm the dg.
26. Hw did Sam save Kim frm danger?
A. By running in frnt f the car t blck it.B. By pushing the baby away frm the car.
C. By rushing t Sandy’s huse t get help.D. By jumping t the frnt f the cming car.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sam?
A. Dangerus.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Sensitive.
C
When yu g n vacatin next time, make sure t take lts f pictures f the wildlife yu sec. These phts can help save different types f wildlife because f a new field called “imagemies”. Imagemies uses cmputers t study pictures f wildlife and learn infrmatin frm them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technlgy t analyze (分析) the data in wildlife phts. But nw, machine learning and cmputer visin are helping researchers unlck valuable infrmatin hidden in these images.
There are platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk. These platfrms help scientists keep track f different species and create databases. If yu have rare (稀有的) phts f wildlife, it’s a gd idea t share them n these platfrms.
Scientists have limited time and resurces t study all endangered wildlife in the wrld. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) t analyze public phts, we can learn mre abut different species and their behavirs. This technlgy can even help us find things in phts that humans might miss.
It’s imprtant t use the cllected infrmatin respnsibly and prtect it frm pachers (偷猎者). If we d that, imagemies can nt nly help save wildlife but als cntribute t ther fields like medicine and agriculture.
28. Hw can imagemies help scientists study wildlife?
A. By ffering infrmatin frm wildlife.B. By analyzing the data in wildlife phts.
C. By analyzing the trend f human ppulatin.D. By knwing the rigin f bilgical prcesses.
29. What are the platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts?
A. eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk.B. Imagemics, eBird and Wildbk.
C. Imagemics, eBird and iNaturalist.D. Phts f wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbk.
30. Why shuld peple share their rare wildlife phts n platfrms?
A. T appreciate the beauty f wildlife.B. T cntribute t the public safety.
C. T inspire thers t prtect nature.D. T help scientists study wildlife.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmputers help identify the bilgical featuresB. Pachers stp killing threatened animals
C. Phts can save wild speciesD. Phts can prtect ur envirnment
D
In the past generatins, ur ancestrs (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy materialize, there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple. As years g by, mre and mre innvatins (创新) were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can’t be denied.
Science and innvatin have mainly affected sciety, and their effect is develping. It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful. This change has psitive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the ther side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.
Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. Hwever, it als can be used wrngly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.
In shrt, science and innvatin have made a great cntributin t ur lives. They may als be related t us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend n hw we fllw up n them. In additin, if we see the mre brilliant side f innvatin, it is the fundatin f natinal cnstructin.
32. What des the underlined wrd “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Return.B. Appear.C. Stay.D. g.
33. What is the authr’s attitude twards science and technlgies?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
34. Which f the fllwing is the effect f science?
A. A better living cnditin.B. Peple becming less adaptive.
C. Peple becming determined.D. A clrful histry.
35. What shuld we d when using science and technlgy?
A. Imprve studying standard.B. Help the disabled.
C. Think fr ther peple.D. Treat wildlife equally.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Cmmunicatin Brief but Effective
Say many things, and peple will remember nne. Say sme things, and peple will remember sme. Say ONE thing, and peple will remember ALL. Want t express clear viewpints? ____36____.
Express mre, explain less. ____37____ We think the audience desn’t understand smething, s we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves t crrect a failed expressin. When yu fcus n expressing pints instead f explaining ideas, yu’ll cmmunicate mre precisely (精确地). Expressing and delivering are mre imprtant abut what yur audience hears and receives.
____38____ Wherever yu see a list f wrds r cncepts (概念), ask yurself: D I need all these wrds r cncepts t attract my audience’s attentin r are sme f them nt needed? When yu remve less imprtant ideas, yur audience will gain mre.
Limit paragraphs t three sentences. If yu’re writing yur idea in a dcument r email, try t make paragraphs t three sentences r less. This makes it easier fr readers t understand yur pints because they have less cntent t prcess. And because yu’re writing in shrt, direct pints cmpared with lng pieces f text, yu may find yurself writing less verall. ____39____.
Hear yur wn wrds. N matter hw much yu review yur wn, writing, hearing it alud will always identify places t cut. ____40____ When yu say even ne wrd mre than yu need t, yu make yur pint ne wrd harder fr yur audience t receive.
A. Remve unnecessary ideas
B. Knw yur “Need-t-Knw”
C. These fur tips shuldn’t be missed
D. Yu can’t change the style f yur writing
E. Explaining is ften an understanding behavir
F. Everyne benefits frm applying this writing rule
G. Yu can read it alud yurself t find ut the wrds
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese. This year, I decided t participate in all the activities rganized fr ____41____ students t celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparatin began a mnth ag, ____42____ ur rms with Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____43____ an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen, I became ____44____ t knw what it was called. In additin, we were ging t use a brush t ____45____ Chinese characters n red paper. Besides, there was anther ____46____ thing called ink. After ____47____ the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____48____ jurney. The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush. I tried t hld it, ____49____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____50_____ f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t _____51_____ it at all. I was disappinted but I did nt give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____52_____. After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds At this time, I fund that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was t fcused n _____53_____.
Even s I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____54_____ f writing calligraphy, that is, t hld the pen in the crrect _____55_____. Then I realized smetimes I have t experience smething in rder t understand it.
41. A. minrityB. freignC. lcalD. lw-incme
42. A. cleaningB. decratingC. designingD. building
43. A. wnB. describedC. launchedD. restricted
44. A. curiusB. miserableC. upsetD. ashamed
45. A. learnB. carveC. drawD. write
46. A. magicalB. glbalC. affrdableD. useless
47. A. usingB. mixingC. recyclingD. understanding
48. A. repetitiveB. easyC. creativeD. effective
49. A. dipB. hangC. cverD. set
50. A. figureB. materialC. inkD. tip
51. A. crrectB. makeC. acceptD. slve
52. A. galB. methdC. reactinD. curse
53. A. imprvingB. readingC. practisingD. listening
54. A. difficultyB. frmC. meaningD. way
55. A. pstureB. emtinC. attitudeD. habit
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by ___56___ (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday ___57___ (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide yu will visit the mst ___58___ (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and___59___ (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd ___60___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance ___61___ (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, ___62___(especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu ___63___ is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse ___64___ are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst ____65____ it!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, Jhn and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High Schl. Kimberley was a hardwrking and determined girl; Jhn was a curius and creative by; and Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a cmmn dream f achieving their gals thrugh educatin.
On a sunny day, the three friends gathered at their favrite spt near the village river. They ften met there t discuss their dreams and mtivate each ther. Kimberley always emphasized (强调) the imprtance f studying and setting gals. Jhn lved explring new things and finding creative ways t learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, always supprted and encuraged her friends.
One day, they came acrss an ld abandned library in the heart f Brightville. The library was filled with dust-cvered bks. Kimberley saw this as an pprtunity fr their dreams t cme true. She suggested turning the library int a learning center fr the village.
The three friends spent mnths cleaning, rganizing and renewing the library. They reached ut t the villagers, and sn, vlunteers jined them t set up the learning center. They created a friendly and welcme envirnment where students culd cme t study, read bks, and seek help.
Wrd abut the learning center spread thrughut the village. Students frm all ages and backgrunds started attending. Kimberley, Jhn and Alicia devted their after-schl hurs t tutring (指导) the students. They understd that educatin was nt just abut memrizing facts but als abut nurturing curisity and passin fr learning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As days turned int mnths, they saw the effect f their hard wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The success f the learning center in Brightville caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful.B. Angry.C. Satisfied.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw smart f yu t bk the tickets befrehand!
M: Oh, d yu really think s?
W: Of curse, therwise we can’t get such gd seats.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. G t Alice’s hme.B. See a film with Alice.C. Have dinner with Alice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, I wnder if yu wuld like t see the new mvie with me tnight.
W: N prblem. But I have t finish my dinner at hme first.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman receive Lucia’s invitatin?
A. This mrning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday afternn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut Lucia’s party n Saturday?
M: Yes. I think she’ll prbably give me the invitatin later n tday.
W: Really? I gt mine frm her this mrning. And Lily received hers yesterday afternn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Anna cme t Paris?
A. T visit a friend.B. T wrk.C. T d sme shpping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Lng time n see. What brings yu t Paris? D yu cme here fr sme shpping?
W: N, I’m here n business. I didn’t expect t meet my ld friend here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s ht recently.
M: Yes. I hpe it will rain in the fllwing week. I really want the rain t clean the air.
W: I hpe s, t. But the weatherman said it wuld be cludy fr the next week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A teacher.B. A bss.C. A dctr.
7. Why des the man want t quit his jb?
A. The pay is lw.B. The wrk is t hard.C. He can’t get a prmtin.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve been s tired recently. I’ve been trying, but I dn’t think I’m up t this jb.
W: Yu need t take a break, maybe a vacatin.
M: Indeed. I’ve run ut f steam. T be hnest, I want t be in a different envirnment.
W: Have yu decided?
M: Yes, I want t get a better jb.
W: Culd yu tell me what makes yu feel tired?
M: The lw salary and the wrkmates.
W: Oh, that’s terrible. In that case, I accept yur quit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man like abut the bestseller?
A. Its clr.B. Its style.C. Its material.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Try n a yellw cat.B. G t anther shp.C. Buy a wlen sweater.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: I’d like t see sme cats. Wuld yu recmmend me sme?
W: Sure. Cme t lk at these styles. They sell very well.
M: Which mdel d yu sell the mst?
W: Hw abut this? It is the bestseller.
M: I like the cat’s style, but I dn’t like its clr. D yu have this cat in yellw?
W: Yes, I will find ne fr yu. Here yu are. It’s made f pure wl and f gd quality, and it’s very sft.
M: It lks nice. May I try it n?
W: Of curse. The fitting rm is ver there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh invited the man t the party?
A. His cusin.B. The wman.C. His classmate.
11 What des the wman think f the music?
A. Bring.B. Beautiful.C. Nisy.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Leave the party.B. G tree climbing.C. G n chatting.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mnica!
W: Oh, Alex. What are yu ding here? Yu dn’t g t this cllege, d yu?
M: N, I dn’t. But my cusin invited me t this party. But actually I’m nt really enjying this music. In fact, they’re playing the kind f music that I hate.
W: Oh, I lve this music. I’ll never get tired f listening t it. Anyway yu can talk t peple. There are s many peple here.
M: That’s true. But I’ve nt met anyne here wh I’m really interested in talking t.
W: Oh, I almst frgt. I’ve just begun t learn rck climbing. And yu’re gd at it. I need yur advice. Let’s g ver there where it’s less crwded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He felt lnely.B. He gt sick.C. He fell ver.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards sending her father t a nursing hme?
A. Supprtive.B. Unsure.C. Disapprving.
15. Hw ld is the man’s mther?
A. 54 years ld.B. 57 years ld.C. 60 years ld.
16. Why did the man’s mther g t the nursing hme?
A. T make friends.B. T enjy prfessinal services.C. T live in a pleasant envirnment.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Last mnth, my father lst his balance and fell in the bathrm. Frtunately, he was OK.
M: That’s gd. Elderly peple need t be careful.
W: Yes, s I was wndering whether I shuld put him int a nursing hme. I’m always busy with my wrk. Therefre I’m afraid I can’t take gd care f him. Speaking f nursing hmes, n the ne hand, I’m wrried that when my dad sees ther ld peple get sick r die there, he may be in a bad md. On the ther hand, I heard the envirnment is pleasant and the services are prfessinal in the nursing hme. I’m puzzled.
M: Well, let me tell yu smething abut my mther. Three years ag when she was 57, she ffered t g t the nursing hme, which astnished us. Very sn we supprted her decisin and I realized why she did s. Elderly peple easily becme lnely.
W: I knw what yu mean. I’ll have t think abut it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speed limit n the highway in America?
A. 25 miles an hur.B. 35 miles an hur.C. 55 miles an hur.
18. What is n a traffic ticket?
A. The price f the car.B. The traffic rules.C. The amunt f fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives t many traffic tickets?
A. He can’t drive fr sme time.B. He will be put in prisn.C. He can’t drive frever.
20. Hw is the traffic during the rush hurs?
A. Very light.B. Quite heavy.C. Nt s heavy.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Many rules gvern drivers n American streets and highways. The mst cmmn nes are the speed limit. The speed limit regulates hw fast a car may g. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 r 35 miles per hur. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hur. When peple drive faster than the speed limit, a pliceman can stp them. The pliceman gives them pieces f paper which peple call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers hw much mney they must pay. When drivers receive t many tickets, they prbably cannt drive fr a while. The rush hur is when peple are ging t wrk r ging hme. At the rush hurs, there are many cars in the streets and traffic mves very slwly. Nearly all American cities have rush hurs. Drivers d nt get tickets very ften fr speeding at the rush hurs because they cannt drive fast.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu a fan f utdr adventures? D yu enjy scenic views t relax? Lk n further, as the fllwing destinatins ffer all that and mre.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water frm the Canadian Rckies flws dwn int the waterfalls f Jasper Natinal Park, creating a flw with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers t a number f viewpints. If visitrs leave the path, they can explre bth the upper and lwer regins f the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A shrt half-mile hike is big n sights and lw n hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitrs arund t see a number f waterfalls, including the 442-ft main attractin, and beautiful lcal flra (植物群) amng the famus landscape. Thugh there are n hills t climb, there are a number f stairways t g.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Lcated in Tngass Natinal Frest abut 12 miles frm Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has prduced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads int a lake. A series f shrt hikes allws fr different views f the waterfall and icy surrunds, which are als knwn fr frequent brwn bear sightings.
Ysemite Falls
Ysemite Valley, Califrnia
Ysemite Natinal Park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in America and hme t the fifth tallest waterfall in the wrld. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail frm the ldge r the 7.2-mile rund-trip Ysemite Falls Trail rute. Late spring is best, with the highest water flw. In the winter, the temperatures dip belw freezing. A park admissin fee applies.
21. Where can visitrs expect t see frequent brwn bear sightings?
A. Athabasca Falls.B. Akaka Falls Trail.C. Nugget Falls.D. Ysemite Falls.
22. Which seasn is best fr visiting Ysemite Falls?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Fall.
23. Where can this text prbably be fund?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a histry bk.D. In a diary.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Nugget Falls部分中“A series f shrt hikes allws fr different views f the waterfall and icy surrunds, which are als knwn fr frequent brwn bear sightings. (一系列的短途徒步旅行可以让你看到瀑布和冰冷的周围，这里也因经常看到棕熊而闻名。)”可知，游客在Nugget Falls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Ysemite Falls部分中“Late spring is best, with the highest water flw. (晚春最好，此时水流量最高。)”可知，春天最适合参观Ysemite Falls。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Are yu a fan f utdr adventures? D yu enjy scenic views t relax? Lk n further, as the fllwing destinatins ffer all that and mre. (你喜欢户外探险吗?你喜欢欣赏风景放松吗?不要再看了，因为以下目的地提供了所有这些，甚至更多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选A。
B
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur kids: Jane, Je, Christpher, and her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed happy t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and prtect them. But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t ease Sandy’s discmfrt.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy shuted at them t stay away frm Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter shwed the kids hw t apprach a dg slwly and prperly. The kids were wn ver by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it wuld take sme time fr Sandy t change her viewpint.
After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t g near ur neighbrs withut me present. One day, when the kids were playing acrss the street. I nticed the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching and shuted t everyne t watch the baby. Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the danger. They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t warm up t Sam and wuld ccasinally cme ver t give him a hug.
24. Hw did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Fearful.D. Awkward.
25. What did Sandy’s kids d at the sight f Sam?
A. They lked at Sam with watchful eyes.B. They frmed a circle t prtect their mm.
C. They held him by the cllar t make him sit.D. They prepared t escape frm the dg.
26. Hw did Sam save Kim frm danger?
A. By running in frnt f the car t blck it.B. By pushing the baby away frm the car.
C. By rushing t Sandy’s huse t get help.D. By jumping t the frnt f the cming car.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sam?
A. Dangerus.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Sensitive.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. (但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退)”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly (谨慎地). (孩子们蜷缩在妈妈身边，谨慎地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于妈妈的警告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子，萨姆很勇敢。故选C项。
C
When yu g n vacatin next time, make sure t take lts f pictures f the wildlife yu sec. These phts can help save different types f wildlife because f a new field called “imagemies”. Imagemies uses cmputers t study pictures f wildlife and learn infrmatin frm them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technlgy t analyze (分析) the data in wildlife phts. But nw, machine learning and cmputer visin are helping researchers unlck valuable infrmatin hidden in these images.
There are platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk. These platfrms help scientists keep track f different species and create databases. If yu have rare (稀有的) phts f wildlife, it’s a gd idea t share them n these platfrms.
Scientists have limited time and resurces t study all endangered wildlife in the wrld. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) t analyze public phts, we can learn mre abut different species and their behavirs. This technlgy can even help us find things in phts that humans might miss.
It’s imprtant t use the cllected infrmatin respnsibly and prtect it frm pachers (偷猎者). If we d that, imagemies can nt nly help save wildlife but als cntribute t ther fields like medicine and agriculture.
28. Hw can imagemies help scientists study wildlife?
A. By ffering infrmatin frm wildlife.B. By analyzing the data in wildlife phts.
C. By analyzing the trend f human ppulatin.D. By knwing the rigin f bilgical prcesses.
29. What are the platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts?
A. eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk.B. Imagemics, eBird and Wildbk.
C. Imagemics, eBird and iNaturalist.D. Phts f wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbk.
30. Why shuld peple share their rare wildlife phts n platfrms?
A. T appreciate the beauty f wildlife.B. T cntribute t the public safety.
C. T inspire thers t prtect nature.D. T help scientists study wildlife.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmputers help identify the bilgical featuresB. Pachers stp killing threatened animals
C. Phts can save wild speciesD. Phts can prtect ur envirnment
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“imagemies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technlgy t analyze (分析) the data in wildlife phts. But nw, machine learning and cmputer visin are helping researchers unlck valuable infrmatin hidden in these images.(直到最近，科学家们还没有技术来分析野生动物照片中的数据。但是现在，机器学习和计算机视觉正在帮助研究人员解开隐藏在这些图像中的有价值的信息)”可知，imagemies通过分析野生动物照片中的数据帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk.(人们可以在一些平台上分享他们的野生动物照片，比如cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbk)”可知，人们可以在cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbk上分享他们的野生动物照片。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) t analyze public phts, we can learn mre abut different species and their behavirs. This technlgy can even help us find things in phts that humans might miss.(通过使用人工智能来分析公开照片，我们可以更多地了解不同的物种及其行为。这项技术甚至可以帮助我们在照片中找到人类可能遗漏的东西)”可知，人们在平台上分享他们的珍稀野生动物照片是为了帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu g n vacatin next time, make sure t take lts f pictures f the wildlife yu sec. These phts can help save different types f wildlife because f a new field called “imagemies”. Imagemies uses cmputers t study pictures f wildlife and learn infrmatin frm them.(当你下次去度假的时候，一定要给你看到的野生动物拍很多照片。这些照片可以帮助拯救不同类型的野生动物，因为有一个新的领域叫做“imagemies”。imagemies使用计算机研究野生动物的图片并从中学习信息)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“imagemies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。可知，C选项“照片可以拯救野生物种”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
In the past generatins, ur ancestrs (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy materialize, there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple. As years g by, mre and mre innvatins (创新) were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can’t be denied.
Science and innvatin have mainly affected sciety, and their effect is develping. It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful. This change has psitive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the ther side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.
Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. Hwever, it als can be used wrngly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.
In shrt, science and innvatin have made a great cntributin t ur lives. They may als be related t us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend n hw we fllw up n them. In additin, if we see the mre brilliant side f innvatin, it is the fundatin f natinal cnstructin.
32. What des the underlined wrd “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Return.B. Appear.C. Stay.D. g.
33. What is the authr’s attitude twards science and technlgies?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
34. Which f the fllwing is the effect f science?
A. A better living cnditin.B. Peple becming less adaptive.
C. Peple becming determined.D. A clrful histry.
35. What shuld we d when using science and technlgy?
A. Imprve studying standard.B. Help the disabled.
C. Think fr ther peple.D. Treat wildlife equally.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学和技术对人类生活带来的影响。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前“In the past generatins, ur ancestrs (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy…(在过去的几代人里，我们的祖先以最简单的方式生活。当科技……)”及“there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple.(世界上有各种各样的发展，改变和改善了人们的生活方式)”可知，此处表示当科技出现，materialize与appear“出现”意思相近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As years g by, mre and mre innvatins were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can’t be denied.(随着时间的流逝，越来越多的创新是通过应用科学和技术的理念创造出来的。其中大多数对社会有积极的影响，但其中一些在某些方面是有害的。然而，科学技术的重要性是不可否认的)”及下两段内容可知，作者既说明了科技对社会的积极影响，也说明了存在的害处，作者对于科技的态度是客观的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful. (它使生活更简单，使人们更有收获)”及“By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.(科学使生活变得简单，使人们能够寻求文化关怀，以改善人类的状况)”和文章第三段“Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful.(科学技术可以很好地塑造我们生活的大众，让我们感觉更简单、更安全、更有成就感)”可推知，在科学的影响下，人类有了更好的生存条件。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.(我们必须为自己的进步着想，也要为这个我们称之为家园的星球上的每一个人的改善着想)”可知，在运用科技的时候，我们应该为他人着想。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Cmmunicatin Brief but Effective
Say many things, and peple will remember nne. Say sme things, and peple will remember sme. Say ONE thing, and peple will remember ALL. Want t express clear viewpints? ____36____.
Express mre, explain less. ____37____ We think the audience desn’t understand smething, s we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves t crrect a failed expressin. When yu fcus n expressing pints instead f explaining ideas, yu’ll cmmunicate mre precisely (精确地). Expressing and delivering are mre imprtant abut what yur audience hears and receives.
____38____ Wherever yu see a list f wrds r cncepts (概念), ask yurself: D I need all these wrds r cncepts t attract my audience’s attentin r are sme f them nt needed? When yu remve less imprtant ideas, yur audience will gain mre.
Limit paragraphs t three sentences. If yu’re writing yur idea in a dcument r email, try t make paragraphs t three sentences r less. This makes it easier fr readers t understand yur pints because they have less cntent t prcess. And because yu’re writing in shrt, direct pints cmpared with lng pieces f text, yu may find yurself writing less verall. ____39____.
Hear yur wn wrds. N matter hw much yu review yur wn, writing, hearing it alud will always identify places t cut. ____40____ When yu say even ne wrd mre than yu need t, yu make yur pint ne wrd harder fr yur audience t receive.
A. Remve unnecessary ideas
B. Knw yur “Need-t-Knw”
C. These fur tips shuldn’t be missed
D Yu can’t change the style f yur writing
E. Explaining is ften an understanding behavir
F. Everyne benefits frm applying this writing rule
G. Yu can read it alud yurself t find ut the wrds
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Say many things, and peple will remember nne. Say sme things, and peple will remember sme. Say ONE thing, and peple will remember ALL. Want t express clear viewpints?(说很多事，别人什么也记不住。说一些事情，人们就会记住一些。说一件事，人们就会记住所有。想表达清楚的观点？)”结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议，故C选项“这四条建议不容错过”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Express mre, explain less.(多表达，少解释)”以及后文“We think the audience desn’t understand smething, s we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves t crrect a failed expressin.(我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它。但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠正错误的表达)”可知，本句主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为。故E选项“解释通常是一种理解行为”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Wherever yu see a list f wrds r cncepts (概念), ask yurself: D I need all these wrds r cncepts t attract my audience’s attentin r are sme f them nt needed? When yu remve less imprtant ideas, yur audience will gain mre.(无论你在哪里看到一个单词或概念的列表，问问自己：我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多)”可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，故A选项“去掉不必要的想法”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Limit paragraphs t three sentences. If yu’re writing yur idea in a dcument r email, try t make paragraphs t three sentences r less. This makes it easier fr readers t understand yur pints because they have less cntent t prcess. And because yu’re writing in shrt, direct pints cmpared with lng pieces f text, yu may find yurself writing less verall.(把段落限制在三句话以内。如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少。这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少。因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面)”可知，本段的建议是“把段落限制在三句话以内”，这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处。故F选项“每个人都能从这个写作规则中受益”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hear yur wn wrds. N matter hw much yu review yur wn, writing, hearing it alud will always identify places t cut.(听听你自己说的话。不管你对自己的文章复习了多少遍，写出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方)”可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，G选项中read it alud对应上文hearing it alud。故G选项“你可以自己大声朗读来找出单词”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese. This year, I decided t participate in all the activities rganized fr ____41____ students t celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparatin began a mnth ag, ____42____ ur rms with Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____43____ an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen, I became ____44____ t knw what it was called. In additin, we were ging t use a brush t ____45____ Chinese characters n red paper. Besides, there was anther ____46____ thing called ink. After ____47____ the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____48____ jurney. The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush. I tried t hld it, ____49____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____50_____ f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t _____51_____ it at all. I was disappinted but I did nt give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____52_____. After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds At this time, I fund that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was t fcused n _____53_____.
Even s I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____54_____ f writing calligraphy, that is, t hld the pen in the crrect _____55_____. Then I realized smetimes I have t experience smething in rder t understand it.
41. A. minrityB. freignC. lcalD. lw-incme
42. A. cleaningB. decratingC. designingD. building
43. A. wnB. describedC. launchedD. restricted
44. A. curiusB. miserableC. upsetD. ashamed
45. A. learnB. carveC. drawD. write
46. A. magicalB. glbalC. affrdableD. useless
47. A. usingB. mixingC. recyclingD. understanding
48. A. repetitiveB. easyC. creativeD. effective
49. A. dipB. hangC. cverD. set
50. A. figureB. materialC. inkD. tip
51. A. crrectB. makeC. acceptD. slve
52. A. galB. methdC. reactinD. curse
53. A. imprvingB. readingC. practisingD. listening
54. A. difficultyB. frmC. meaningD. way
55. A. pstureB. emtinC. attitudeD. habit
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minrity少数的；B. freign外国的；C. lcal当地的；D. lw-incme低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decrating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival cuplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. wn赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity t write Spring Festival cuplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curius好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind f pen”以及下文“t knw what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. glbal全球的；C. affrdable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind f pen, I became ___4___ t knw what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tls needed fr Spring Festival cuplets, we started ur ____8____ jurney”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cver覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“f the pen was t sft and I culdn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. crrect纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. slve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappinted but I did nt give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. gal目标；B. methd方法；C. reactin反应；D. curse课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did nt give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. imprving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrte a line f wrds”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. frm形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us hw t hld a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. psture姿势；B. emtin情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hld the pen in the crrect”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by ___56___ (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday ___57___ (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst ___58___ (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and___59___ (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd ___60___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance ___61___ (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, ___62___(especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu ___63___ is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse ___64___ are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst ____65____ it!
【答案】56. lsing
57. is cnsidered
58. attractive
59. beaches
60. largest
61. t explre
62. especially
63. what 64. wh
65. f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填lsing。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be cnsidered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingda，谓语用单数。故填is cnsidered。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知beach应用复数形式。故填beaches。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the mst f。故填f。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
Prtecting traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant in tday’s rapidly changing wrld. It nt nly maintains ur sense f identity and belnging but als allws us t learn frm ur past.
T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities. Furthermre, we shuld actively preserve and shwcase ur cultural traditins. This can be achieved by rganizing cultural festivals, exhibitins, and perfrmances, where peple can experience and learn abut traditinal Chinese custms firsthand.
In cnclusin, by prtecting traditinal Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generatins cntinue t appreciate and embrace ur rich culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：prtect→preserve
确保：ensure→make sure
重要的：imprtant→vital
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
拓展句：T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin, which can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Prtecting traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant in tday’s rapidly changing wrld. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, Jhn and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High Schl. Kimberley was a hardwrking and determined girl; Jhn was a curius and creative by; and Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a cmmn dream f achieving their gals thrugh educatin.
On a sunny day, the three friends gathered at their favrite spt near the village river. They ften met there t discuss their dreams and mtivate each ther. Kimberley always emphasized (强调) the imprtance f studying and setting gals. Jhn lved explring new things and finding creative ways t learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, always supprted and encuraged her friends.
One day, they came acrss an ld abandned library in the heart f Brightville. The library was filled with dust-cvered bks. Kimberley saw this as an pprtunity fr their dreams t cme true. She suggested turning the library int a learning center fr the village.
The three friends spent mnths cleaning, rganizing and renewing the library. They reached ut t the villagers, and sn, vlunteers jined them t set up the learning center. They created a friendly and welcme envirnment where students culd cme t study, read bks, and seek help.
Wrd abut the learning center spread thrughut the village. Students frm all ages and backgrunds started attending. Kimberley, Jhn and Alicia devted their after-schl hurs t tutring (指导) the students. They understd that educatin was nt just abut memrizing facts but als abut nurturing curisity and passin fr learning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As days turned int mnths, they saw the effect f their hard wrk.
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The success f the learning center in Brightville caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment.
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【答案】As days turned int mnths, they saw the effect f their hard wrk. Students started perfrming better in schl. Bright smiles filled the faces f thse wh discvered the jy f reading. The library that had nce been abandned was nw a center f knwledge and inspiratin. Gradually, their learning center became a base f hpe, nt nly fr Brightville but neighbring villages as well. Thrugh their determinatin, creativity and kindness, Kimberley, Jhn and Alicia shwed the village the pwer f educatin.
The success f the learning center in Brightville caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment. Impressed by the devtin and impact f Kimberley, Jhn and Alicia, they ffered supprt t expand the learning center and cpy it in ther villages. The three friends were excited by this pprtunity t spread the jy f learning even further. With the newfund resurces, they expanded the learning center with mre bks, cmputers, and educatinal materials. The center became a place where students culd explre science experiments, engage in art wrkshps, and participate in exciting educatinal activities.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个叫Brightville的小村庄里，住着三个好朋友:金伯利、约翰和艾丽西娅，他们有一个共同的梦想，那就是通过教育实现自己的目标，一天，他们在布莱特维尔中心发现了一个废弃的旧图书馆，金伯利建议把图书馆改成村里的学习中心，三个朋友花了几个月的时间打扫、整理和更新图书馆，各种年龄和背景的学生都来到图书馆学习或寻求帮助，他们把他们的课余时间用来辅导学生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天变成了几个月，他们看到了辛勤工作的效果。”可知，第一段可描写他们对这个地方带来的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“Brightville学习中心的成功引起了当地政府的注意。”可知，第二段可描写政府帮助他们和他们对这个学习中心的进一步的改善。
2.续写线索：学生表现更好——图书馆成为知识和灵感的中心——展示教育的力量——政府提供支持——扩展学习中心——学习中心成为教育活动的地方
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表现更好：perfrm better/d better
②展示：shw/display
③提供支持：ffer supprt/prvide supprt
情绪类
①快乐：jy/delight
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Bright smiles filled the faces f thse wh discvered the jy f reading. (由wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The library that had nce been abandned was nw a center f knwledge and inspiratin. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)