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山西省忻州市2023届高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山西省忻州市2023届高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语考试
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman do on Sunday?
A. She went sailing. B. She went fishing. C. She went cycling.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
3. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. What do we know about the lost luggage?
A. It’s red. B. It’s brown. C. It’s quite big.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A paper. B. A weekend. C. A typewriter.
第二节，(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s on in the Capital Museum?
A. An art exhibition.
B. An exhibition of the Tang Dynasty.
C. An exhibition of foreign paintings.
7. When will the speakers visit the Capital Museum?
A. This Saturday morning.
B. Next Sunday afternoon.
C. Next Sunday morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many attractions does the man list?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Where will the speakers begin their journey?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Olympic Park.
10. How will the speakers get to their destination first?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which of the following is Shirley’s summer plan?
A. To do a part-time job B. To prepare for the exam. C. To read books about Australia.
12. What does Tom want to do in the summer holiday?
A. Practice oral English. B. Get some social experience. C. Learn something about engineering.
13. Which country will Shirley travel to?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Egypt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is Kim?
A. The man’s friend.
B. The man’s neighbor.
C. The woman’s roommate.
15. Who is Kim always complaining about?
A. Her roommates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
16.What does the man think of Kim?
A. Mean and talkative. B. Generous and popular. C. Sociable and humorous.
17. Why does the woman say it’s worth listening to Kim’s problems?
A. Kim often puts up ads for her.
B. Kim works in a travel agency.
C. She can get benefit from Kim.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His acting roles.
B. His spare hobbies.
C. His political career.
19. What does the speaker say about The New Statesman?
A. Not everyone approved it.
B. It has never stopped so far.
C. It was based on a true story.
20. Why is Henri in A Family Affair the speaker’s favourite part?
A. It contains serious messages.
B. It is directed by his good friend.
C. Henri’s character is similar to his.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FIFA Ticketing Centres
The Last-Minute over the counter sales in Doha, Qatar starts on 18 October 2022 at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (MTC), and from 30 October at the Ticketing Centre(TCX). Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.
The exact location of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (Doha Exhibition &. Convention Center—DECC) can be found here and the exact location of the Ticketing Centre (Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena) can be found here.
Please find below the opening hours of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre;
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
18.10.2022- 17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00; Fri:14:00-22:00
18.12.2022/10:00-18:00
Please find below the opening hours of the Ticketing Centre:
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
30.10.2022- 17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00; Fri:14:00-22:00
18.12.2022/10:00-18:00
In addition to ticket sales, you may visit the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre and Ticketing
Centre for customer service enquiries and mobile ticket supports.
Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.
All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.
Please treat your tickets with care and keep them safe at all times as duplicate (复制) tickets will not be issued.
1. When does FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 end?
A. On 18 October 2022. B. On 30 October 2022.
C. On 18 December 2022. D. On 30 December 2022.
2. Which place should you avoid when buying tickets?
A. MTC. B. TSP. C. TCX. D. DECC.
3. How can you get the Last-Minute tickets bought over the counter?
A. By mail. B. By contacting agents.
C. By downloading digital tickets. D. By picking up in person.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了卡塔尔足球世界杯门票的购买信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.(这两个票务中心将开放至2022年12月18日比赛的最后比赛日。)”可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.(请注意，无法在位于哈马德国际机场的票务服务点（TSP）购买门票，因为该设施专门为抵达卡塔尔并需要有关票务信息或如何下载国际足联票务应用程序和各自门票的支持的客户提供服务。)”可知，在Ticketing Service Point (TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息，你应该避开这个地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.(从10月18日起在国际足联主票务中心柜台购买的所有门票，或10月30日起在最后一分钟销售阶段在票务中心购买的所有门票，都将以纸质门票的形式交付，在完成门票申请流程并付款后直接亲自交付。)”可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。故选D。
B
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor’s optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could become.
But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado highway. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.
Connor’s father, David, took it particularly hard.A father sees more than his own traits(性格) in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss. But Connor ‘s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So, David got to work.
First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community, Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving. It includes a very simple three part promise: Do not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges’ and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving. He’s become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not reach for their phones while they’re at the wheel. “I just don’t want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,” says David. “It’s just so preventable.”
4. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To give the background of a funny story.
B. To explain why David chose to volunteer.
C. To set off David’s great pain of losing his son.
D. To sing high praise for Connor’s healthy growth.
5. What happened to Connor on a Colorado highway?
A. The headlight of his car went wrong.
B. He drove carelessly and died in an accident.
C. He suffered an accident for his father’s fault.
D. He died from another driver’s careless driving.
6. From whom did Connor get the positive attitude towards life?
A. His coach. B. His grandfather. C. His teacher. D. His father.
7. Why did David work with lecturers under a research-based curriculum?
A. He wanted to take a job in a college.
B. He took the classes that Connor hadn’t finished.
C. He wanted to prevent similar sad stories repeating.
D. He honored Connor for what he had done in the community.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 Connor 在一次交通事故中失去了生命， Connor 的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, get engaged in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. (康纳刚刚上大学，他喜欢在人生的那个阶段，在那里他可以吃到他想要的所有披萨，与父母进行成年人之间的对话，探讨让他人生活更美好的责任。)”以及下文中描述的具体的生活中的美好事情可知，主要讲述了 Connor的成长和美好前程，结合第二段“But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high- way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.(但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。)”可知，Connor在一次事故中丧生，由此可知，第一段的目的是衬托David失去儿子后的痛苦。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high-way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.(但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。)”可知，Connor开车时分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father.(但康纳的乐观是他父亲传给他的特质之一。)”可知，Connor的乐观是遗传他的父亲David。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving.(接下来，他开始创建一个基于研究的课程，教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。)”可知，课程内容就是宣传驾驶时发短信的危险；再根据最后一段中的““I just don’t want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,” says David. “It’s just so preventable.”(“我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的事情，”大卫说。“这完全可以避免。”)”可知，他的目的是想防止类似的悲伤故事重演。故选C项。
C
Doctors and nutritionists have been telling that one should not eat right before going to bed. However, one should also not eat late at night, according to a recent study. It has been said that when we eat late at night, we’re going against our body’s rhythm.
According to the researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain. The analysis of the study revealed that the time when a person eats their last meal impacts the calories burned, appetite and how the body stores fat.
To conduct their study, a total of 16 participants with the body mass index (BMI) that is of the obese range or considered overweight were studied. Every one was given the same meals and they were divided into two groups: The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late.
The team of researchers found that eating late had a significant impact on the regulation of hunger hormones. The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating. It was observed that eating late doubled the chance of being hungry. When participants ate later, they burned calories at a much slower rate.
In a press release the first author Nina Vujovic said, “In this study, we asked a simple question, ‘Does the time that we eat matter when everything else is kept consistent?’ and we found that eating four hours later makes a major difference to the hunger levels, the way calories burn after we eat, and the way our body stores fat.”
This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Based on what this and other studies have shown, people who are watching their weight may want to get rid of the late night snacks and eat most of their meals earlier in the day.
8. What’s the difference between the two groups in paragraph 3?
A. The variety of the diet. B. The fat content in their meals.
C. The calories in their meals. D. Their eating schedules.
9. What can we do to beat obesity according to the study?
A. Avoid eating late at night.
B. Keep a moderate sense of hunger.
C. Abandon consuming food low in fat.
D. Make sure to have supper at a set time.
10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The human appetite. B. The leptin level.
C. The body mass index. D. The chance of being hungry.
11. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A health magazine. B. A biology textbook.
C. A travel brochure. D. A biography.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现晚上太晚吃饭可能会导致体重增加。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三中段中“The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late(第一组按照要求白天早吃饭，另一组每顿饭晚吃250分钟)”可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“According to the researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain.(根据布列根和妇女医院的研究，晚上进食晚会增加肥胖和增重的风险)”可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第三句“The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating.(瘦蛋白的水平会抑制人的食欲。由于进食晚，它的水平在24小时区间内降低了)”和指代关系可推知，画线词指代的是上文中“The level of leptin (瘦蛋白)”，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合第一段最后一句“It has been said that when we eat late at night, we’re going against our body’s rhythm.(据说当我们晚上晚就餐的时候，我们就违背了身体的节奏)”以及最后一段第一句“This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight.(这项研究提出了大量的依据：涉及到体重的时候，时间规划非常重要)”可知，本文是一篇和身体科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志，故选A项。
D
Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year. Birds that crashed into Philadelphia buildings began to be collected in the 1890s. Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia. Many other species are probably affected in the city.
Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o’clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.
Bird migration seasons are from April l to May 31 in spring and from August 15 to November 15 in fall. Each year, millions of birds pass through Philadelphia along a migration route known as the Atlantic Flyway. Bird-glass crashes are very common for migrating birds, most of which travel at night. Glass is difficult for them to recognize as hard surfaces, and artificial light can fool them into crashing with buildings and outdoor structures. Turning off lights between midnight and sunrise helps minimize the effect of artificial light when most birds are migrating.
On Oct. 2, 2020, a stormy and foggy day, Philadelphia had its largest mass collision event in more than 70 years with an estimated 1,000 birds crashing with buildings in one 3.5-square block area in just one day. Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.
Even if you don’t play a part in managing the lights of a big building, you can help birds avoid crashes by making the glass opaque to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night, changing the color of lighting to blue or green, shortening the duration lights are on, directing the lighting downward or screening lighting.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The rich biological diversity in Philadelphia.
B. Great efforts to protect migrating birds in Philadelphia.
C. The present and the past of the bird conservation in America.
D. The serious consequence of bird-glass crashes in Philadelphia.
13. What added the danger to the migrating birds on Oct. 2, 2020?
A. Bad weather conditions. B. Traveling in the day.
C. The mistaken route. D. Too many buildings.
14. What does the underlined word “opaque” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Light-reflecting. B. Delicate. C. Lightproof. D. Clean.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. It Is Difficult to Save the Migrating Birds
B. Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds
C. External and Internal Lights Affect the Bird Migration
D. Lights Out Philly Program Helps Save Endangered Birds
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year.”（每年，美国有多达10亿只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡。）和“Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia.”（据了解，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。）可知，文章第一段告诉我们鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝，由此可知，第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.”（再加上可怕风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市和建筑灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。）可知，可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，由此可知，2020年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night”（减少夜间人造光的数量和强度）可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，由此可知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，“Lightproof”意为“不透光的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o’clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.”（费城的这项名为“关灯费城”的志愿项目鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。）可知，本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，“Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds”意为“费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Health Benefits of Music
Music can have a big impact on your mental health. ____16____ But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind—music has an impact on you physically, too. Here are just a few of the transformative effects of music on your health!
It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier. ____17____ One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in people’s systems, and reduced blood pressure.
____18____ If you’re looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength. If you’ve ever wondered why professional athletes don’t listen to music during a race, it’s because they aren’t allowed to— for this very reason!
It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you’ve got all your favorite songs downloaded. ____19____
It helps you sleep better. ____20____ A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.
It’s safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up, turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option—and the healthiest, too!
A. It enhances your performance.
B. It might help improve your creativity.
C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.
D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.
E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.
F. Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives.
G. Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。
【16题详解】
空前说“Music can have a big impact on your mental health.(音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”，空格处应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E选项“It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.(它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力，帮助你应对压力。)”说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier.(它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。)”，空格处应该具体说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D选项“There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.(人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。)”说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“If you’re looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength.(如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。)”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A选项“It enhances your performance.(它能提高你的表现。)”说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you’ve got all your favorite songs downloaded.(它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。)”，空格处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G选项“Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.(研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。)”说明了音乐可以帮助预防疾病，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前说“It helps you sleep better.(它能帮助你睡得更好。)”，空后说“A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.(一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。)”，由此可知，空格处应该说到睡眠的相关内容，C选项“Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.(超过30%的美国人睡眠不好。)”说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her ____21____ achievements, she made history as the oldest ____22____ in the history of Alabama A&. M University.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her ____23____ behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest ____24____. He supported everything she did, ____25____ returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the ____26____ of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her ____27____ in his honor.
However, my father ____28____ in 2010, and my mother ____29____ to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was _____30_____ her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother _____31_____ from great sadness over my father’s death and struggle to achieve her education dream. And I was very _____32_____ to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even _____33_____ going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She _____34_____ to inspire and motivate others that _____35_____ is not a barrier. When it comes to pursuing your dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
21. A. academic B. political C. musical D. scientific
22. A. servant B. librarian C. professor D. graduate
23. A. possibility B. motivation C. excuse D. pressure
24. A. educator B. examiner C. instructor D. supporter
25. A. especially B. similarly C. generally D. usually
26. A. purpose B. chance C. value D. difficulty
27. A. degree B. task C. housework D. speech
28. A. showed up B. passed away C. set off D. fell ill
29. A. hurried B. rushed C. returned D. moved
30. A. commenting B. ignoring C. comforting D. reminding
31. A. learn B. recover C. escape D. keep
32. A. proud B. patient C. brave D. curious
33. A. enjoying B. considering C. regretting D. imagining
34. A. fails B. hesitates C. expects D. chooses
35. A. knowledge B. wealth C. health D. age
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了，80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. academic学术的；B. political政治的；C. musical音乐的；D. scientific科学的。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲在大学里获得了学术成就。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate大学毕业生。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲是阿拉巴马农工大学的毕业生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. pressure压力。由下文的“My mother wanted to finish her ____7____ in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”和“struggle to achieve her education dream (为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗)”可知，作者母亲重返学校是有动机的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. educator教育者；B. examiner审查员；C. instructor导师；D. supporter支持者。由下文的“He supported everything she did (他支持她所做的一切)”和“My mother wanted to finish her ____7____ in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”可知，作者父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他支持她所做的一切，尤其是回到学校。A. especially尤其；B. similarly同样地；C. generally一般地；D. usually通常。用副词especially强调父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲没有受过传统的大学教育，但他知道大学教育的价值。A. purpose目的；B. chance机会；C. value价值；D. difficulty困难。由常识可知，大学教育是有价值的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想为他完成她的学位。A. degree学位；B. task任务；C. housework家务；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，深知大学教育价值的父亲支持母亲所做的一切，鼓励母亲重返校园，所以母亲想为父亲完成她的学位，呼应上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. showed up出现；B. passed away过世；C. set off出发；D. fell ill生病。由下文的“my father’s death”可知，作者父亲去世了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. hurried匆忙；B. rushed迅速移动；C. retuned回去；D. moved搬家。由下文的“to Alabama to live with me two years later”可知，作者父亲去世后，母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与作者同住。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的部分是在她非常想念我父亲的时候安慰她。A. commenting评论；B. ignoring忽视；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。由下文的“when she was missing my father badly”和“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. (当她哭的时候，我所能做的就是拥抱她，爱她)”可知，母亲想念父亲悲伤时，作者需要安慰母亲。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。A. learn学习；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃离；D. keep保持。由下文的“struggle to achieve her education dream”可知，之后母亲为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗，获得了大学学位，说明母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她的最终成功。A. proud自豪的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的“witness her final success”可知，看到母亲成功获得大学学位，作者感到自豪。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying喜欢；B. considering考虑；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。由下文的“going back to school to obtain her master’s degree”可知，刚获得大学学位的母亲甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位，表明上文“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. (现在，我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步)”讲母亲不想停止学习的脚步。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. fails失败；B. hesitates犹豫；C. expects期望；D. chooses选择。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，作者母亲期望用自己的故事激励其他想要学习的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth财富；C. health健康；D. age年龄。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，表明年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working ____36____ (complete) the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the country’s ____37____ (ambition) space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.
Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three ____38____ (colleague) who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, ____39____ (mark) the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.
The astronauts ____40____ (carry) out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing. They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition, waving ____41____ (happy) at the workers at the landing site.
The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, ____42____ was launched in June. After their arrival at Tiangong space station, Chen, Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks, held a live science lecture from the station and conducted ____43____ range of experiments.
Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day ____44____ the International Space Station _____45_____ (retire) by around the end of the decade as expected.
【答案】36. to complete
37. ambitious
38. colleagues
39. marking
40. were carried
41. happily
42. which 43. a
44. when##after##if
45. retires
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆及宇航员们在太空中的工作。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had been working”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，完成天宫空间站的基本结构是努力工作的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to complete”作目的状语。故填to complete。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知，“space program”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“ambition”为名词，对应的形容词为“ambitious”，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“colleague”意为“同事”，为可数名词，“three”后接可数名词复数，“colleague”的复数形式为“colleagues”。故填colleagues。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had spent”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，“mark”的现在分词为“marking”。故填marking。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：宇航员在着陆后约40分钟被医务人员抬出太空舱。根据句意和句中“about 40 minutes after landing”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“astronauts”和“carry”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“astronauts”和“were”连用，“carry”的过去分词为“carried”，故空格处应填“were carried”。故填were carried。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们都面带微笑，看起来状态很好，在着陆点向工作人员开心地挥手。分析句子可知，“waving”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“happy”为形容词，对应的副词为“happily”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员是6月发射的神舟十四号飞船的一部分。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Shenzhou-14 spaceship”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：抵达天宫空间站后，陈、刘和蔡进行了三次太空行走，在空间站举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列实验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a range of…”，意为“一系列……”，故空格处应用“a”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查条件/时间状语从句。句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，根据句意可知，应用“if”引导从句，意为“如果”，也可用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”，或用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时为时间状语从句。故填when/after/if。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，“International Space Station”为单个专有名词，故空格处应用“retire”的三单形式“retires”。故填retires。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 表达问候；
2. 介绍新专栏；
3. 指导内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jason,
How are you? You have always been concerned about our English learning. On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you.
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students.
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jason写封邮件，就校英文网站将开设一个新专栏的事请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1. 表达问候；2. 介绍新专栏；3. 指导内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→in the name of
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
期待：expect→anticipate
明确的：specific→pointed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You have always been concerned about our English learning. On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you.
拓展句：Knowing that you have always been concerned about our English learning, I would like to thank you on behalf of my classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn’t help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn’t treat him as an adult.
To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son’s characters and they hope their sons could have some of them.
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o’clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious.
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames caught my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I told him about Nancy’s childhood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars. I really didn’t know how to comfort him. After all, the scars were on him. Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life.
So I told him about Nancy’s childhood. I passed the wisdom on to my son. Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候听到母亲告诉妹妹南希要以乐观的态度去面对自己的伤疤，而作者儿子也经历烧伤事故而留下伤疤，作者把妹妹的经历告诉自己的儿子鼓励他勇敢面对。从故事中感悟我们学会把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于自己看重的东西，自己的美丽就会散发光芒。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“医生建议他暂时带着严重烧伤的伤疤回到大学。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到自己的儿子要承受别人异样眼光的难过的心理活动以及对儿子的鼓励的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“于是我告诉他南希的童年。”可知，第二段可描写作者为了帮助儿子告诉他妹妹南希的经历之后，他儿子的转变。
2.续写线索：难过——考验——安慰——鼓励——改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想象：imagine/picture/think of
②.安慰：comfort/quiet/soothe
③.克服：overcome/rise above/get over sth
情绪类
①.微笑：smile/beam on
②.珍惜：value/cherish
【点睛】[高分句型1].Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars.（由连接词although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2].Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.（由祈使句以及what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：
1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 AACCB 16~20 BCAAC
高三英语考试
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman do on Sunday?
A. She went sailing. B. She went fishing. C. She went cycling.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
3. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. What do we know about the lost luggage?
A. It’s red. B. It’s brown. C. It’s quite big.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A paper. B. A weekend. C. A typewriter.
第二节，(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s on in the Capital Museum?
A. An art exhibition.
B. An exhibition of the Tang Dynasty.
C. An exhibition of foreign paintings.
7. When will the speakers visit the Capital Museum?
A. This Saturday morning.
B. Next Sunday afternoon.
C. Next Sunday morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many attractions does the man list?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Where will the speakers begin their journey?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Olympic Park.
10. How will the speakers get to their destination first?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which of the following is Shirley’s summer plan?
A. To do a part-time job B. To prepare for the exam. C. To read books about Australia.
12. What does Tom want to do in the summer holiday?
A. Practice oral English. B. Get some social experience. C. Learn something about engineering.
13. Which country will Shirley travel to?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Egypt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is Kim?
A. The man’s friend.
B. The man’s neighbor.
C. The woman’s roommate.
15. Who is Kim always complaining about?
A. Her roommates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
16.What does the man think of Kim?
A. Mean and talkative. B. Generous and popular. C. Sociable and humorous.
17. Why does the woman say it’s worth listening to Kim’s problems?
A. Kim often puts up ads for her.
B. Kim works in a travel agency.
C. She can get benefit from Kim.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His acting roles.
B. His spare hobbies.
C. His political career.
19. What does the speaker say about The New Statesman?
A. Not everyone approved it.
B. It has never stopped so far.
C. It was based on a true story.
20. Why is Henri in A Family Affair the speaker’s favourite part?
A. It contains serious messages.
B. It is directed by his good friend.
C. Henri’s character is similar to his.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FIFA Ticketing Centres
The Last-Minute over the counter sales in Doha, Qatar starts on 18 October 2022 at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (MTC), and from 30 October at the Ticketing Centre(TCX). Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.
The exact location of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (Doha Exhibition &. Convention Center—DECC) can be found here and the exact location of the Ticketing Centre (Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena) can be found here.
Please find below the opening hours of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre;
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
18.10.2022- 17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00; Fri:14:00-22:00
18.12.2022/10:00-18:00
Please find below the opening hours of the Ticketing Centre:
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
30.10.2022- 17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00; Fri:14:00-22:00
18.12.2022/10:00-18:00
In addition to ticket sales, you may visit the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre and Ticketing
Centre for customer service enquiries and mobile ticket supports.
Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.
All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.
Please treat your tickets with care and keep them safe at all times as duplicate (复制) tickets will not be issued.
1. When does FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 end?
A. On 18 October 2022. B. On 30 October 2022.
C. On 18 December 2022. D. On 30 December 2022.
2. Which place should you avoid when buying tickets?
A. MTC. B. TSP. C. TCX. D. DECC.
3. How can you get the Last-Minute tickets bought over the counter?
A. By mail. B. By contacting agents.
C. By downloading digital tickets. D. By picking up in person.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了卡塔尔足球世界杯门票的购买信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.(这两个票务中心将开放至2022年12月18日比赛的最后比赛日。)”可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.(请注意，无法在位于哈马德国际机场的票务服务点（TSP）购买门票，因为该设施专门为抵达卡塔尔并需要有关票务信息或如何下载国际足联票务应用程序和各自门票的支持的客户提供服务。)”可知，在Ticketing Service Point (TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息，你应该避开这个地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.(从10月18日起在国际足联主票务中心柜台购买的所有门票，或10月30日起在最后一分钟销售阶段在票务中心购买的所有门票，都将以纸质门票的形式交付，在完成门票申请流程并付款后直接亲自交付。)”可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。故选D。
B
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor’s optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could become.
But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado highway. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.
Connor’s father, David, took it particularly hard.A father sees more than his own traits(性格) in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss. But Connor ‘s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So, David got to work.
First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community, Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving. It includes a very simple three part promise: Do not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges’ and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving. He’s become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not reach for their phones while they’re at the wheel. “I just don’t want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,” says David. “It’s just so preventable.”
4. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To give the background of a funny story.
B. To explain why David chose to volunteer.
C. To set off David’s great pain of losing his son.
D. To sing high praise for Connor’s healthy growth.
5. What happened to Connor on a Colorado highway?
A. The headlight of his car went wrong.
B. He drove carelessly and died in an accident.
C. He suffered an accident for his father’s fault.
D. He died from another driver’s careless driving.
6. From whom did Connor get the positive attitude towards life?
A. His coach. B. His grandfather. C. His teacher. D. His father.
7. Why did David work with lecturers under a research-based curriculum?
A. He wanted to take a job in a college.
B. He took the classes that Connor hadn’t finished.
C. He wanted to prevent similar sad stories repeating.
D. He honored Connor for what he had done in the community.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 Connor 在一次交通事故中失去了生命， Connor 的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, get engaged in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. (康纳刚刚上大学，他喜欢在人生的那个阶段，在那里他可以吃到他想要的所有披萨，与父母进行成年人之间的对话，探讨让他人生活更美好的责任。)”以及下文中描述的具体的生活中的美好事情可知，主要讲述了 Connor的成长和美好前程，结合第二段“But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high- way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.(但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。)”可知，Connor在一次事故中丧生，由此可知，第一段的目的是衬托David失去儿子后的痛苦。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high-way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.(但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。)”可知，Connor开车时分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father.(但康纳的乐观是他父亲传给他的特质之一。)”可知，Connor的乐观是遗传他的父亲David。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving.(接下来，他开始创建一个基于研究的课程，教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。)”可知，课程内容就是宣传驾驶时发短信的危险；再根据最后一段中的““I just don’t want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,” says David. “It’s just so preventable.”(“我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的事情，”大卫说。“这完全可以避免。”)”可知，他的目的是想防止类似的悲伤故事重演。故选C项。
C
Doctors and nutritionists have been telling that one should not eat right before going to bed. However, one should also not eat late at night, according to a recent study. It has been said that when we eat late at night, we’re going against our body’s rhythm.
According to the researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain. The analysis of the study revealed that the time when a person eats their last meal impacts the calories burned, appetite and how the body stores fat.
To conduct their study, a total of 16 participants with the body mass index (BMI) that is of the obese range or considered overweight were studied. Every one was given the same meals and they were divided into two groups: The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late.
The team of researchers found that eating late had a significant impact on the regulation of hunger hormones. The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating. It was observed that eating late doubled the chance of being hungry. When participants ate later, they burned calories at a much slower rate.
In a press release the first author Nina Vujovic said, “In this study, we asked a simple question, ‘Does the time that we eat matter when everything else is kept consistent?’ and we found that eating four hours later makes a major difference to the hunger levels, the way calories burn after we eat, and the way our body stores fat.”
This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Based on what this and other studies have shown, people who are watching their weight may want to get rid of the late night snacks and eat most of their meals earlier in the day.
8. What’s the difference between the two groups in paragraph 3?
A. The variety of the diet. B. The fat content in their meals.
C. The calories in their meals. D. Their eating schedules.
9. What can we do to beat obesity according to the study?
A. Avoid eating late at night.
B. Keep a moderate sense of hunger.
C. Abandon consuming food low in fat.
D. Make sure to have supper at a set time.
10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The human appetite. B. The leptin level.
C. The body mass index. D. The chance of being hungry.
11. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A health magazine. B. A biology textbook.
C. A travel brochure. D. A biography.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现晚上太晚吃饭可能会导致体重增加。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三中段中“The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late(第一组按照要求白天早吃饭，另一组每顿饭晚吃250分钟)”可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“According to the researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain.(根据布列根和妇女医院的研究，晚上进食晚会增加肥胖和增重的风险)”可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第三句“The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating.(瘦蛋白的水平会抑制人的食欲。由于进食晚，它的水平在24小时区间内降低了)”和指代关系可推知，画线词指代的是上文中“The level of leptin (瘦蛋白)”，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合第一段最后一句“It has been said that when we eat late at night, we’re going against our body’s rhythm.(据说当我们晚上晚就餐的时候，我们就违背了身体的节奏)”以及最后一段第一句“This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight.(这项研究提出了大量的依据：涉及到体重的时候，时间规划非常重要)”可知，本文是一篇和身体科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志，故选A项。
D
Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year. Birds that crashed into Philadelphia buildings began to be collected in the 1890s. Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia. Many other species are probably affected in the city.
Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o’clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.
Bird migration seasons are from April l to May 31 in spring and from August 15 to November 15 in fall. Each year, millions of birds pass through Philadelphia along a migration route known as the Atlantic Flyway. Bird-glass crashes are very common for migrating birds, most of which travel at night. Glass is difficult for them to recognize as hard surfaces, and artificial light can fool them into crashing with buildings and outdoor structures. Turning off lights between midnight and sunrise helps minimize the effect of artificial light when most birds are migrating.
On Oct. 2, 2020, a stormy and foggy day, Philadelphia had its largest mass collision event in more than 70 years with an estimated 1,000 birds crashing with buildings in one 3.5-square block area in just one day. Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.
Even if you don’t play a part in managing the lights of a big building, you can help birds avoid crashes by making the glass opaque to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night, changing the color of lighting to blue or green, shortening the duration lights are on, directing the lighting downward or screening lighting.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The rich biological diversity in Philadelphia.
B. Great efforts to protect migrating birds in Philadelphia.
C. The present and the past of the bird conservation in America.
D. The serious consequence of bird-glass crashes in Philadelphia.
13. What added the danger to the migrating birds on Oct. 2, 2020?
A. Bad weather conditions. B. Traveling in the day.
C. The mistaken route. D. Too many buildings.
14. What does the underlined word “opaque” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Light-reflecting. B. Delicate. C. Lightproof. D. Clean.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. It Is Difficult to Save the Migrating Birds
B. Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds
C. External and Internal Lights Affect the Bird Migration
D. Lights Out Philly Program Helps Save Endangered Birds
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year.”（每年，美国有多达10亿只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡。）和“Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia.”（据了解，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。）可知，文章第一段告诉我们鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝，由此可知，第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.”（再加上可怕风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市和建筑灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。）可知，可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，由此可知，2020年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night”（减少夜间人造光的数量和强度）可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，由此可知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，“Lightproof”意为“不透光的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o’clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.”（费城的这项名为“关灯费城”的志愿项目鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。）可知，本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，“Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds”意为“费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Health Benefits of Music
Music can have a big impact on your mental health. ____16____ But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind—music has an impact on you physically, too. Here are just a few of the transformative effects of music on your health!
It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier. ____17____ One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in people’s systems, and reduced blood pressure.
____18____ If you’re looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength. If you’ve ever wondered why professional athletes don’t listen to music during a race, it’s because they aren’t allowed to— for this very reason!
It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you’ve got all your favorite songs downloaded. ____19____
It helps you sleep better. ____20____ A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.
It’s safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up, turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option—and the healthiest, too!
A. It enhances your performance.
B. It might help improve your creativity.
C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.
D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.
E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.
F. Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives.
G. Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。
【16题详解】
空前说“Music can have a big impact on your mental health.(音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”，空格处应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E选项“It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.(它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力，帮助你应对压力。)”说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier.(它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。)”，空格处应该具体说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D选项“There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.(人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。)”说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“If you’re looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength.(如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。)”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A选项“It enhances your performance.(它能提高你的表现。)”说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you’ve got all your favorite songs downloaded.(它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。)”，空格处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G选项“Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.(研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。)”说明了音乐可以帮助预防疾病，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前说“It helps you sleep better.(它能帮助你睡得更好。)”，空后说“A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.(一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。)”，由此可知，空格处应该说到睡眠的相关内容，C选项“Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.(超过30%的美国人睡眠不好。)”说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her ____21____ achievements, she made history as the oldest ____22____ in the history of Alabama A&. M University.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her ____23____ behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest ____24____. He supported everything she did, ____25____ returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the ____26____ of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her ____27____ in his honor.
However, my father ____28____ in 2010, and my mother ____29____ to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was _____30_____ her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother _____31_____ from great sadness over my father’s death and struggle to achieve her education dream. And I was very _____32_____ to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even _____33_____ going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She _____34_____ to inspire and motivate others that _____35_____ is not a barrier. When it comes to pursuing your dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
21. A. academic B. political C. musical D. scientific
22. A. servant B. librarian C. professor D. graduate
23. A. possibility B. motivation C. excuse D. pressure
24. A. educator B. examiner C. instructor D. supporter
25. A. especially B. similarly C. generally D. usually
26. A. purpose B. chance C. value D. difficulty
27. A. degree B. task C. housework D. speech
28. A. showed up B. passed away C. set off D. fell ill
29. A. hurried B. rushed C. returned D. moved
30. A. commenting B. ignoring C. comforting D. reminding
31. A. learn B. recover C. escape D. keep
32. A. proud B. patient C. brave D. curious
33. A. enjoying B. considering C. regretting D. imagining
34. A. fails B. hesitates C. expects D. chooses
35. A. knowledge B. wealth C. health D. age
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了，80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. academic学术的；B. political政治的；C. musical音乐的；D. scientific科学的。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲在大学里获得了学术成就。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate大学毕业生。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲是阿拉巴马农工大学的毕业生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. pressure压力。由下文的“My mother wanted to finish her ____7____ in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”和“struggle to achieve her education dream (为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗)”可知，作者母亲重返学校是有动机的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. educator教育者；B. examiner审查员；C. instructor导师；D. supporter支持者。由下文的“He supported everything she did (他支持她所做的一切)”和“My mother wanted to finish her ____7____ in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”可知，作者父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他支持她所做的一切，尤其是回到学校。A. especially尤其；B. similarly同样地；C. generally一般地；D. usually通常。用副词especially强调父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲没有受过传统的大学教育，但他知道大学教育的价值。A. purpose目的；B. chance机会；C. value价值；D. difficulty困难。由常识可知，大学教育是有价值的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想为他完成她的学位。A. degree学位；B. task任务；C. housework家务；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，深知大学教育价值的父亲支持母亲所做的一切，鼓励母亲重返校园，所以母亲想为父亲完成她的学位，呼应上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. showed up出现；B. passed away过世；C. set off出发；D. fell ill生病。由下文的“my father’s death”可知，作者父亲去世了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. hurried匆忙；B. rushed迅速移动；C. retuned回去；D. moved搬家。由下文的“to Alabama to live with me two years later”可知，作者父亲去世后，母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与作者同住。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的部分是在她非常想念我父亲的时候安慰她。A. commenting评论；B. ignoring忽视；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。由下文的“when she was missing my father badly”和“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. (当她哭的时候，我所能做的就是拥抱她，爱她)”可知，母亲想念父亲悲伤时，作者需要安慰母亲。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。A. learn学习；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃离；D. keep保持。由下文的“struggle to achieve her education dream”可知，之后母亲为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗，获得了大学学位，说明母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她的最终成功。A. proud自豪的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的“witness her final success”可知，看到母亲成功获得大学学位，作者感到自豪。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying喜欢；B. considering考虑；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。由下文的“going back to school to obtain her master’s degree”可知，刚获得大学学位的母亲甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位，表明上文“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. (现在，我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步)”讲母亲不想停止学习的脚步。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. fails失败；B. hesitates犹豫；C. expects期望；D. chooses选择。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，作者母亲期望用自己的故事激励其他想要学习的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth财富；C. health健康；D. age年龄。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，表明年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working ____36____ (complete) the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the country’s ____37____ (ambition) space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.
Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three ____38____ (colleague) who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, ____39____ (mark) the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.
The astronauts ____40____ (carry) out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing. They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition, waving ____41____ (happy) at the workers at the landing site.
The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, ____42____ was launched in June. After their arrival at Tiangong space station, Chen, Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks, held a live science lecture from the station and conducted ____43____ range of experiments.
Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day ____44____ the International Space Station _____45_____ (retire) by around the end of the decade as expected.
【答案】36. to complete
37. ambitious
38. colleagues
39. marking
40. were carried
41. happily
42. which 43. a
44. when##after##if
45. retires
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆及宇航员们在太空中的工作。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had been working”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，完成天宫空间站的基本结构是努力工作的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to complete”作目的状语。故填to complete。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知，“space program”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“ambition”为名词，对应的形容词为“ambitious”，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“colleague”意为“同事”，为可数名词，“three”后接可数名词复数，“colleague”的复数形式为“colleagues”。故填colleagues。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had spent”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，“mark”的现在分词为“marking”。故填marking。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：宇航员在着陆后约40分钟被医务人员抬出太空舱。根据句意和句中“about 40 minutes after landing”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“astronauts”和“carry”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“astronauts”和“were”连用，“carry”的过去分词为“carried”，故空格处应填“were carried”。故填were carried。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们都面带微笑，看起来状态很好，在着陆点向工作人员开心地挥手。分析句子可知，“waving”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“happy”为形容词，对应的副词为“happily”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员是6月发射的神舟十四号飞船的一部分。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Shenzhou-14 spaceship”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：抵达天宫空间站后，陈、刘和蔡进行了三次太空行走，在空间站举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列实验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a range of…”，意为“一系列……”，故空格处应用“a”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查条件/时间状语从句。句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，根据句意可知，应用“if”引导从句，意为“如果”，也可用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”，或用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时为时间状语从句。故填when/after/if。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，“International Space Station”为单个专有名词，故空格处应用“retire”的三单形式“retires”。故填retires。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 表达问候；
2. 介绍新专栏；
3. 指导内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jason,
How are you? You have always been concerned about our English learning. On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you.
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students.
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jason写封邮件，就校英文网站将开设一个新专栏的事请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1. 表达问候；2. 介绍新专栏；3. 指导内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→in the name of
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
期待：expect→anticipate
明确的：specific→pointed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You have always been concerned about our English learning. On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you.
拓展句：Knowing that you have always been concerned about our English learning, I would like to thank you on behalf of my classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn’t help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn’t treat him as an adult.
To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son’s characters and they hope their sons could have some of them.
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o’clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious.
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames caught my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I told him about Nancy’s childhood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars. I really didn’t know how to comfort him. After all, the scars were on him. Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life.
So I told him about Nancy’s childhood. I passed the wisdom on to my son. Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候听到母亲告诉妹妹南希要以乐观的态度去面对自己的伤疤，而作者儿子也经历烧伤事故而留下伤疤，作者把妹妹的经历告诉自己的儿子鼓励他勇敢面对。从故事中感悟我们学会把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于自己看重的东西，自己的美丽就会散发光芒。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“医生建议他暂时带着严重烧伤的伤疤回到大学。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到自己的儿子要承受别人异样眼光的难过的心理活动以及对儿子的鼓励的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“于是我告诉他南希的童年。”可知，第二段可描写作者为了帮助儿子告诉他妹妹南希的经历之后，他儿子的转变。
2.续写线索：难过——考验——安慰——鼓励——改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想象：imagine/picture/think of
②.安慰：comfort/quiet/soothe
③.克服：overcome/rise above/get over sth
情绪类
①.微笑：smile/beam on
②.珍惜：value/cherish
【点睛】[高分句型1].Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars.（由连接词although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2].Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.（由祈使句以及what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：
1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 AACCB 16~20 BCAAC
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