Unit1 What's the matter复习讲义 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit1 What's the matter复习讲义 人教版英语八年级下册，共5页。
Tittle：Unit 1 What’s the matter?Key points:询问病情；反身代词Difficult points:反身代词Teaching content:New words and expressions（见课本）Target languageWhat’s the matter? I have a stomachache.What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.Language pointsWhat’s the matter? 怎么了询问病情的句子：What’s the matter(with sb.)? What’s wrong(with sb.)? What’s the trouble? What’s up?2.I have a cold.我感冒了。have+a+病的名称 表示身体某个部位不舒服或有什么病。have a cold=catch a cold have a toothache have a headachehave a stomachache have a nosebleed have a feverhave a cough have a fever have a sore throathave a sore back have a sore leg3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat.她昨天说太多又没有喝足够的水。现在她喉咙很疼。too much+不可数名词 太多… too much worktoo many+可数名词 太多… too many booksmuch too+ adj./adv. 太/过于… much too slowlyenough adj.足够的 enough money adv.足够 old enoughlie down and rest 躺下来休息lie v.躺，位于 过去式lay 过去分词lain 撒谎 过去式 lied 过去分词lied (规则撒谎 不规则躺) rest v.休息 n.休息 have/take a rest cut oneself 伤到某人自己类似短语：help oneself随意吃 enjoy oneself 玩得开心点 by oneself 独自，单独 teach oneself自学drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶with的用法： 带有，具有 The girl with long hair is beautiful. 表示拥有某物 I want a big house with a nice garden. 和…在一起 Do you want to go shopping with me? 用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil.see a dentist 看牙医 get an X-ray做X光透视take one’s temperature量体温It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。sound like听起来像 look like看起来像 feel like感觉像sound /feel/look/taste/smell系动词+adj.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。need 在本句中是实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后+n./pron./to doneed做情态动词用，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。away from 远离 eg：我们应该远离火。The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见路边躺着一位老人。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg：我看见他正在操场上打篮球。see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事。 eg：他看见你关灯了。lie的现在分词lying lie on 躺在…上 The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的司机王平毫不犹豫的停下公交车。24-year-old 24岁的 数词+year+old …岁的 eg：15岁的24-year-olds 作名词，指14岁的人24 years old 指年龄24岁。without 介词 无，没有+n./pron./v-ing10．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望多数或者所有的乘客下车，等候下一辆公交车。 expect (sb.)to do sth. expect that 从句get off 下车 get on上车 wait for 等待….But to his surprise,they all agree d to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，乘客们都同意和他一起去医院。to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是surprised adj.感到惊讶的 形容人 be surprised at.. 对…感到惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的 形容事或物 agree to do 同意做某事 eg：他不同意帮助我们 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 eg：我同意不的意见。11.thanks to 幸亏，由于 in time 及时 on time 准时12.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.令人悲哀的是，许多人都不想去帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 get sb. into trouble 让某人遇上麻烦（表示一个动作） eg:如果你违反交通规则，你将遇到麻烦。be in trouble（with）（在某方面）有麻烦（表示状态）eg我在说英语方面有点麻烦。 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦13.fall down 摔倒 run it under water用流水冲洗 put one’s head back头向后倾14．Someone got hit on the head.有人头受伤了。hit 打击，击中 hit sb.in/on the+身体部位 打(拍，抓)某人身体的某个部位get hit by 被…砸到 eg：被一个球砸到。15.have problems doing sth.有…问题 eg：有呼吸问题16.Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯于冒险。be used to+n./pron./v-ing 习惯于… eg：我习惯于早起。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事。 eg：我曾在这家工厂工作。 be used to do sth….被用来做某事 eg：刀被用来砍东西。 take risks=take a risk冒险17.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accident.有很多次，阿伦因为意外差点儿失去生命。there be 结构 表示某处或某时存在某人或某物。lose one’s life失去生命 仅指由于意外事故、战争等不可抗拒力量而造成的死亡。because of 与because18.in a very dangerous situation 处于一种很危险的境地 in a difficult situation 处于一种艰难的形式下。19.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水喝光时，他知道他得做些事情来挽救自己的生命。 run out 耗尽，用完 主语往往是物 eg：他的钱花光了。 run out of 用完 主语是人 还有从…跑出来的意思。 use up 用完，用光 主语可以是人（主动）或物（被动） eat up 吃光，吃完 主语可以是人（主动）或物（被动）20.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此他用他的小刀切下了他一半的右臂。 cut off 切掉 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减，砍到21.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.在这本书中，阿伦讲述了作出好决定和控制自己生命的重要性。make a decision/make decisions 作决定in control of 掌管，控制 主语是人 eg：他掌管这个工作。in the control of 由…掌管/控制 主语是被控制的对象 eg：这座城市被敌人控制。 out of control 不受控制 lose control of 失去控制22.keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 eg：Aron继续登山。Grammar focus反身代词我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我们自己你们自己他（她/它）们自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。