2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Frm the picture n the right, what may we knw?
A．Safety is first while walking n the rad.
B．Carrying a white cane is f great help t walking.
C．White Cane Safety Day falls n Octber 15 every year.
D．White Canes Safety Day is specially set fr the bys with glasses.
2．When burned as a fuel, hydrgen(氢气) is ________ a green energy surce.
A．cnsideredB．cncludedC．cmpletedD．cmpared
3．—Shall we meet at the z gate at 8 a.m.?
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．desn’t penB．pensC．didn’t penD．pened
4．—D yu knw ________ Nanjing Museum is?
—It’s abut 130,000 square meters in size.
A．hw farB．hw muchC．hw manyD．hw large
5．—Why dn’t we invite Jane t ur weekend party?
—I ________ if she will agree. She is such a shy girl.
A．believeB．dubtC．hpeD．advise
6．Mary is a kind girl and she never says ________ abut thers behind their backs.
A．smething gdB．nthing badC．everything gdD．anything bad
7．Exercising befre ging t bed may make it hard t ________ and sleep.
A．cme dwnB．calm dwnC．break dwnD．fall dwn
8．In March, cherry blssm arund Jiming Temple gives the city f Nanjing a(an) taste f Spring.
A．earlyB．earliestC．lateD．latest
9．It’s said her name in the newly published article next mnth.
A．mentinsB．is mentinedC．will mentinD．will be mentined
10．Which f the fllwing wrds is stressed differently?
A．purpseB．prepareC．practiceD．private
11．________ fresh idea these yung peple have! I’ve never heard abut a mre creative ne.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hb wrk.”?
A．Actrs are playing different rles n the stage.
B．Vlunteers ften ffer children help in pr areas.
C．Lucy picked up her sister at the airprt the ther day.
D．I advise him t develp a gd habit f ging t bed early.
13．Which f the fllwing can be a headline in the newspaper?
A．The ancient art ges nline
B．Team China wn 13th Sudirman Cup
C．Asian schlars prefer mainland fr higher studis
D．Shipwrecks is filled with relics fund in deep sea
14．—Can yu tell me _________?
—Ok. In the schl hall. Sme vlunteers will guide the parents t find it.
A．wh they will invite t give a speechB．where the meeting will take place
C．wh will they invite t give a speechD．where will the meeting take place
15．—Culd yu please have the car ready fr me by 5 ’clck?
一________, sir.
A．N prblemB．That’s all rightC．My pleasureD．Take it easy
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Did yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully 16 the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne 17 prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The 18 f this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt 19 if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds well is t learn new wrds and use them 20 . Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. 21 is mre active than just reading a definitin (定义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu 22 .
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”. Write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example ne, frm the 23 : Thanks fr paying fr my dinner; yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are 24 t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence 25 the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
16．A．whenB．thughC．becauseD．until
17．A．cmmnB．newC．strangeD．famus
18．A．situatinB．causeC．cnditinD．result
19．A．frmB．changeC．wrkD．rise
20．A．later nB．n timeC．if pssibleD．at nce
21．A．WritingB．SpeakingC．ListeningD．Watching
22．A．cpyB．writeC．thinkD．create
23．A．ntebkB．blackbardC．articleD．experience
24．A．suitableB．trueC．hnestD．useful
25．A．byB．withC．nD．in
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What time will the festival begin?
A．At 10 a.m..B．At 11 a.m..C．At 1 p.m..D．At 2 p.m..
27．What jb will be dne the day befre the festival starts?
A．Making psters.B．Setting up the gym.
C．Cleaning up the gym.D．Helping the perfrmers.
28．Wh needs t talk t Ms. Lin?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Perfrmers.
B
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas. These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn r ther rainfrests but they are very imprtant fr Earth’s health.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld, in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall. They run fr thusands f miles and cver abut 17% f Earth’s ttal land area.
Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths but even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, hares, mice, mse, reindeer and wlves.
These wdlands have an imprtant jb—helping t absrb (吸收) carbn-based gases, which can cause climate change. Hwever, snw frests are facing several dangers. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal mining and il and gas industries t grw. This leads t less and less living space fr wildlife. As the wrld gets warmer and weather changes, the risk f fires in snw frests rises. In recent years, Canada and Russia have seen very dangerus fires.
Envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t make snw frests prtected areas. This means that lgging is nt allwed r cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific interest. When wd is needed, tree replanting and careful frest management help t reduce the bad influence. Hpefully this means that the frest is managed in a way that it can survive and regrw.
29．Accrding t this passage, what d we knw abut snw frests?
A．They are at the suthern end f the earth.
B．They cver abut 30% f Earth’s land area.
C．They are nt as imprtant as the rainfrests.
D．They prvide living areas fr many wild animals.
30．Which is NOT the danger that snw frests are facing?
A．The trees are being cut dwn.B．Sme frests are being cleared.
C．The winters are clder than befre.D．The risk f fires is rising greatly.
31．What des lgging in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．Cutting dwn trees.B．Burning the frest.
C．Building rads and huses.D．Hunting wild animals.
C
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（兽医）.
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大奖章）.” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank yu, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wnderful palm（棕榈）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
32．Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children.
B．He falls ff the tree when flying.
C．He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D．He practises flying in the museum.
33．Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A．Curius.B．Hnest.C．Generus.D．Smart.
34．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a.Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-a-b-cC．b-a-d-cD．c-d-a-b
35．What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A．All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C．Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D．It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
D
Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
36．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．Their classmates.B．Sme schls.C．Mst parents.D．Their children.
37．Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A．T get gd grades.B．T imprve speaking ability.
C．T express their lve fr arts.D．T get the pleasure f success.
38．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B．Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D．Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
39．What is imprtant fr making students strng minded?
A．Hnesty.B．Self-mtivatin.C．Cmmunicatin.D．Friends’ trust.
40．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Value f Mral EducatinB．The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning f Success t TeenagersD．The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Sun Wukng, r Mnkey King, learned t be very gd at (魔法) and fighting.
42．Xuanzang was sent t India t get sme bks t (教) peple hw t live better lives.
43．Zhu Bajie, r Pigsy, was very funny and (懒惰的), while Sha Wujing, r Sandy, was quiet and hnest.
44．Alng the way, many demns (妖怪) culd change (他们自己) t lk friendly and ften tricked Xuanzang int ging with them.
45．Many years (之后), the fur reached India and gt the special bks, which they tk back t China.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The Silk Rad played an imprtant rle in the (develp) f the wrld.
47．Peple in Wuwei, a capital in ancient times, are very (pride) f their city’s lng histry.
48．An imprtant part f the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty.
49．I fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan fr the (ne) time.
50．I was really (excite) t have the chance t visit Dunhuang, a city with lng histry and great artwrk in nrth-west China.
C）请根据诗歌内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使诗歌内容完整正确。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The wrld is always full f surprising things. Everyne expects t see the beautiful eye-pleasing flwers and plants. It is reprted that there are abut 390,900 plants in the wrld. The fllwing may nt be s eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching.
Baseball Plant
This ball-shaped plant used t be nly fund in Suth Africa. It is thught t be endangered(濒临灭绝的)in the natural envirnment in which it lives, yet it’s cmmnly planted arund the wrld. Luckily, sme special gardens have started t grw this plant t make sure that it n lnger needs t be gt frm the wild s that it des nt die ut.
African Starfish Flwer
Dn’t fall fr its beautiful flwers. It smells like bad meat, and its clrs and hairs really lk like thse frm a dead animal. This wrks wnders fr attracting insects, even frm a great distance. This is als a plant in danger as the result f less and less living space. This has been a prblem fr cllectrs hping t have the plant at their hme, as well as the Zulus, a grup f peple in Africa wh use the plant as medicine.
Bat Flwer
The black bat flwer is an unusual flwer that grws in the wild f Yunnan Prvince in China. It needs a special envirnment t grw. This is the reasn why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flwer attracts a lt f attentin frm cllectrs and gardeners. It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers. Its leaves lk like the wings f a bat. There’s n questin hw the plant gt its name.
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap can be easily fund in many places. It lives mainly n meat. It survives like ther plants by getting energy frm gases in the air and the sil. Hwever, it als eats insects. It pens its muth wide and the hairs inside try t attract any insect that might land. As sn as it senses an insect, it shuts the muth and begins t enjy the fd.
Plants take in CO₂ frm the air and make xygen. They help keep sil in their place. Many f them are cmmnly used fr making ur envirnment lk better, and sme f them are als used as medicine, fd and s n. Yu are lucky if yu see ne f the plants mentined abve.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince.
He is a persn f 66 f lve and respnsibility(责任). After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he saw many teachers cme and g 67 because f the pr cnditins in the v 68 . Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children d 69 with their prblems. One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much mre difficult than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse students’ bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and a 70 teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they gt t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected w 71 . In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路)was built in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes b 72 dwn, he never stpped.
In rder t p 73 better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give u 74 her jb t help ck and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter f 75 .
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。请根据以下征稿内容，为校英语广播站写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
In my pinin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Vlunteers Needed!
On Wednesday, May 3rd, frm 10 a.m. until 4 p.m., Mnlight Middle Schl will hld a music festival in the schl gym. The special event will feature a variety f prfessinal musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make psters 1 p.m.—4 p.m. April 26th
Set up gym 11 a.m.—4 p.m. May 2nd
Help perfrmers 9 a.m.—4 p.m. May 3rd
Welcme guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd
Clean up gym 4 p.m.—7 p.m. May 3rd
Interested students shuld speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher. Students wh wuld like t help at the festival must have written permissin frm a parent.
may mine happiness creates s many
Life Is a Jurney
Life is a jurney.
There is hpe and 51 ,
Difficulties and sadness.
There are 52 chices alng the way.
Which ne is the best fr me?
Each 53 a different future.
If I cmpare myself t thers,
It really desn’t help.
Their life isn’t 54 .
And I have t make up my wn mind.
Success r failure 55 cme.
But wrrying isn’t the answer.
I just need t enjy the jurney,
And never give up.
Eye-catching plants
Intrductin
The 56 f plants in the wrld is arund 390,900.
Baseball Plant
● In the past, peple culd nly see it in Suth Africa while it is a 57 plant nw.
● It is 58 in special gardens s that it can survive.
African Starfish
Flwer
● The clrs and hairs f this plant are 59 t thse frm a dead animal, s it’s attractive t insects.
● It can be 60 as medicine by peple, especially the Zulus.
Bat Flwer
● This plant gt the name because f the bat-like 61 .
●It’s hard fr the envirnment t 62 its needs fr grwth.
Venus Flytrap
● Gases and the sil can 63 energy fr it.
● Unlike mst plants, meat becmes its main 64 .
Cnclusin
Plants help imprve air quality and ur envirnment. Als, they can help feed and 65 peple.
Welcme t ur radi prgram. This week we invite yu t say smething abut Tangping(躺平):
● what Tangping means fr teenagers
● whether yu chse Tangping and why
● yur advice t teenagers wh chse Tangping
We hpe t hear frm yu.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？
考查图表理解。Safety is first while walking n the rad.在路上行走，安全第一；Carrying a white cane is f great help t walking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；White Cane Safety Day falls n Octber 15 every year.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节日；White Canes Safety Day is specially set fr the bys with glasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的男孩设立的。根据右侧图片可知每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：当作为燃料燃烧时，氢被认为是一种绿色能源。
考查动词辨析。cnsidered认为；cncluded推断出；cmpleted完成；cmpared比较。根据“hydrgen(氢气) is…a green energy surce.”可知是说氢气被认为是一种绿色能源，此处是sb./sth. be cnsidered+名词/形容词“……被认为是……”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。
考查及时态。根据“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你知道南京博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为13万平方米。
考查疑问词辨析。hw far多远；hw much多少钱，多少；hw many多少；hw large多大。根据“It’s abut 130,000 square meters in size.”可知，空处应是询问面积，所以用hw large，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们为什么不邀请简来参加我们的周末聚会呢? ——我不确定她是否会同意。她是一个如此害羞的女孩。
考查动词词义辨析。believe相信；dubt不确定；hpe希望；advise建议。根据“if she will agree”可知，回答者对简是否接受邀请表示不确定。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩，她从不在背后说别人的坏话。
考查不定代词和形容词。smething某事物，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；nthing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything 任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“Mary is a kind girl”可知，玛丽是善良的女孩，所以应是从不背后说人坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。
考查动词短语。cme dwn下降；calm dwn冷静下来；break dwn分解；fall dwn跌倒。根据“Exercising befre ging t bed”可知，睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：三月，鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。
考查形容词辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late迟的。latest最迟地。由“In March, cherry blssm arund Jiming Temple gives the city f Nanjing a(an)…taste f Spring”可知，三月是春天的第一个月，应是早春。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。
考查动词时态和语态。主语her name与动词mentin之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next mnth”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。purpseˈpɜːpəs/； prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/； practice/ˈpræktɪs/； private/ˈpraɪvət/。根据单词的音标可知，A、C、D三个选项中的单词重读都在第一个音节，只有B项在第二个音节，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：这些年轻人的想法真新鲜！我没听过比这更有创意的。
考查感叹句。根据“... fresh idea these yung peple have!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数idea，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，fresh是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hb wrk.”结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“Eddie is watching Hb wrk.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？
考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词“the”，排除A；B选项用了一般过去时，排除B；D选项中的be动词没有省略，排除D。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the schl hall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗? ——没问题，先生。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题（表示同意）；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸（表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Culd yu please have the car ready fr me by 5 ’clck?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。
16．句意：如果你有丰富的词汇量，即使语法不是很完美，你也能成功地交流。
when当……时候；thugh尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“yu can cmmunicate grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.”可知，前后句子为让步关系。虽然语法不完全正确，但只要有足够的词汇量，也能交流。故选B。
17．句意：然而，一个常见的问题是学完新单词，就忘记了。
cmmn普遍的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famus著名的。根据“Hwever, is learning new wrds and then frgetting them.”可知，记了就忘是个很普遍的问题。故选A。
18．句意：造成这种困难的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表、字典和记忆单词来学习词汇。
situatin情况；cause原因；cnditin条件；result结果。根据“ this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds.”可知，此处描述单词记了就忘的原因。故选B。
19．句意：但如果你的记忆力不太好，可能就不起作用了。
frm形成；change改变；wrk起作用；rise升起。根据“But it may yu dn’t have a very gd memry.”可知，如果记忆不好的话，这个方法就不起作用了。故选C。
20．句意：学习词汇和记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。
later n后来；n time准时；if pssible如果可能的话；at nce立刻。根据“The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds well is t learn new wrds and use them...”可知，最好的方法是学完就用。故选D。
21．句意：写比读定义更有效。
writing写；speaking说；listening听；watching看。根据下文“Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin,...”可知，此处需填“写”。故选A。
22．句意：你应该写下这个单词、英语定义或翻译，写下文章或字典中的一个例句，接着写下自己造的一个例句。
cpy复制；write写；think想；create创造。根据“ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu”可知，摘抄一个例句，自己再造一个例句。故选D。
23．句意：例子一，摘自文章：谢谢你请我吃饭，你真是太慷慨了。
ntebk笔记本；blackbard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据上文“ne example sentence frm the article”可知，此处第一个例句来源于一篇文章。故选C。
24．句意：你的例句最好是和你的生活相符的，因为这样你就和这个新词建立了关系。
suitable适合的；true真的；hnest诚实的；useful有用的。根据“It’s best if yur example sentences yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd.”可知，自己造的例句最好和你的生活息息相关。故选B。
25．句意：第二天，再读一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再添加一个例句。
by通过；with用；n在……上面；in在……里面。根据“try t add ne mre example new wrd.”可知，用学到的新单词再造一个句子。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是志愿者招募的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Welcme guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd”可知音乐节10点开始。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Welcme guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd”及“Set up gym 11 a.m.—4 p.m. May 2nd”可知音乐节5月3日开始，在此之前完成的是场馆建立，在5月2日。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Interested students shuld speak with Ms. Lin”可知感兴趣的学生需要和林女士沟通。故选B。
29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
29．细节理解题。根据“Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths but even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, hares, mice, mse, reindeer and wlves.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、野兔、老鼠、驼鹿、驯鹿和狼。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, snw frests are facing several dangers. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal mining and il and gas industries t grw. This leads t less and less living space fr wildlife. As the wrld gets warmer and weather changes, the risk f fires in snw frests rises.”可知，树木被砍伐的速度越来越快，一些森林正在被砍伐，以及随着世界变暖和天气变化，雪林发生火灾的风险也在上升。没有提到冬天比以前更冷是雪林面临的危险。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“This means that lgging is nt allwed r cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific interest.”可知，这意味着在某些区域不允许或控制伐木作业，而且森林被视为具有特殊科学价值的地区，可推测lgging的意思是“采伐树木”，故选A。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的sme schls，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
41．magic
【详解】句意：孙悟空，或者说美猴王，学会并非常擅长魔法和战斗。magic意思是“魔法”，为不可数名词。故填magic。
42．teach
【详解】句意：为了教人们如何过上更好的生活，玄奘被派到印度去取一些书。teach“教”，动词，t后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填teach。
43．lazy
【详解】句意：猪八戒，或者八戒，非常有趣和懒惰，而沙悟净，或者沙僧，安静和诚实。根据汉语提示，表示“懒惰的”应用形容词lazy，故填lazy。
44．themselves
【详解】句意：一路上，许多妖怪可能会改变他们自己，让他们看起来很友好，经常欺骗玄奘随他们而去。根据汉语提示及句意，此处应该用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
45．later
【详解】句意：许多年后，四人到达印度，拿到了特别的书籍，并带回了中国。“之后”later，时间副词，many years later“许多年后”。故填later。
46．develpment
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。“the+名词+f”为固定结构，空处应填develp的名词形式develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
47．prud
【详解】句意：在古代的首都武威的人们为他们城市的悠久历史感到骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”，是名词。本句主语是“peple人们”，空前有单词“are very”可知，本句是主系表结构，pride的形容词形式为prud，be prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填prud。
48．was built
【详解】句意：长城的一个重要部分建于明代的嘉峪关。“An imprtant part f the Great Wall”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“in Ming Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。
49．first
【详解】句意：我第一次在王之涣写的那首著名的诗中发现了玉门关。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应填序数词。ne的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
50．excited
【详解】句意：有机会参观敦煌，我真的很兴奋。敦煌是中国西北部一座历史悠久、艺术成就斐然的城市。分析句子，空格处作表语应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式：excited和exciting，excited一般修饰人，意为“（感到）激动的，兴奋的”，exciting一般修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。此句主语是人，应用excited，be excited t d sth.“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
51．happiness 52．s many 53．creates 54．mine 55．may
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要歌颂了生活一场旅程，充满了希望、快乐、困难和悲伤。我们应当享受生活，永不放弃！
51．句意：有希望、有快乐，也有困难和悲伤。此处应填一个名词，和hpe形成并列，方框中仅有一个名词happiness。故填happiness。
52．句意：在路上有如此多的选择。此处填的词汇或者短语，应当修饰后面的名词chices。故填s many。
53．句意：每一个都创造一个不一样的未来。此处应填一个动词，在句子中作为谓语动词，根据前面的each可知，这里的动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
54．句意：他们的生活不是我的。此处缺少表语，根据“If I cmpare myself t thers,It really desn’t help.”可知，每一个人的生活都不一样，别人的生活不是我的生活。故填mine。
55．句意：成功或者失败可能会来。本句结构完整，可考虑使用情态动词，根据下文“But wrrying isn’t the answer.”可知，成功或者失败有可能会来。故填may。
56．number 57．cmmn 58．grwn/planted 59．similar 60．used 61．shape 62．satisfy/meet 63．prvide 64．fd 65．treat/cure
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种令人注意的植物。
56．根据“ It is reprted that there are abut 390,900 plants in the wrld.”可知，世界上有390,900种植物。the number f“……的数量”。故填number。
57．根据“This ball-shaped plant used t be nly fund in Suth Africa.It is thught t be endangered in the natural envirnment in which it lives, yet it’s cmmnly planted arund the wrld.”可知，在过去人们只能在南非看见这种植物，但现在很普遍了，此处需用形容词修饰plant。故填cmmn。
58．根据“Luckily, sme special gardens have started t grw this plant t make sure that it n lnger needs t be gt frm the wild s that it des nt die ut.”可知，它生长或者被种植在一些特别的花园里面，它不能自己种在花园里，句子用被动。故填grwn；planted。
59．根据“It smells like bad meat, and its clrs and hairs really lk like thse frm a dead animal.”可知，它的气味颜色头发看起来像死掉的动物。similar“相似”，lk like的近义词。故填similar。
60．根据“This has been a prblem fr cllectrs hping t have the plant at their hme, as well as the Zulus, a grup f peple in Africa wh use the plant as medicine.”可知，the Zulus的人拿它用作药，情态动词的被动语态，填过去分词。故填used。
61．根据“It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers.”可知，它的得名是因为它的形状。故填shape。
62．根据“It needs a special envirnment t grw. This is the reasn why it is an endangered plant.”可知，满足它的生长需要特殊的环境，那很难。故填satisfy；meet。
63．根据“It survives like ther plants by getting energy frm gases in the air and the sil.”可知，气体和土壤可以给它提供能量。故填prvide。
64．根据“It lives mainly n meat.”可知，肉是它的主要食物。故填fd。
65．根据“and sme f them are als used as medicine, fd and s n.”可知，植物可以当做食物吃也可以做药材来治疗人类，feed对fd；treat、cure对medicine。故填treat；cure。
66．(f)ull 67．(g) 68．(v)illage 69．(d)eal 70．(a)nther 71．(w)ell 72．(b)rke 73．(p)rvide 74．(u)p 75．(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
66．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据“f lve and respnsibility”及首字母可知，充满了爱心和责任感，full f“充满”，故填(f)ull。
67．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多老师的来来去去，因为村里条件恶劣。根据“he saw many teachers cme and”及首字母可知，目睹了许多老师“来”和“去”，g“去”，根据cme可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(g)。
68．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多老师的来来去去，因为村里条件恶劣。根据“because f the pr cnditins in the”可知，此处指村子里的恶劣条件，village“村子”，故填(v)illage。
69．句意：然而，他留下来了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“with their prblems”及首字母可知，此处用deal with“解决”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(d)eal。
70．句意：随后，张老师和另一位老师一大早就带着扁担离开了。根据“Then Zhang and … teacher”及首字母可知，此处指与另一个老师，anther“另一个”，故填(a)nther。
71．句意：但是这些书被保护得很好。根据“they were bth cvered in mud”及but可知，虽然他们满身都是泥，但是书被保护得很好，well“好地”，修饰动词prtected，故填(w)ell。
72．句意：虽然四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下。根据“Althugh fur mtrbikes …dwn”及首字母可知，此处用break dwn表示“发生故障”，根据stpped可知，动词用过去式，故填(b)rke。
73．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，为学生们做饭和打扫卫生。根据“better care fr the students”及首字母可知，此处用prvide sth fr sb表示“为某人提供某物”，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rvide。
74．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，为学生们做饭和打扫卫生。根据“give … her jb”及首字母可知，此处指放弃她的工作，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，故填(u)p。
75．句意：多亏了像张老师这样的老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们才能在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“hpe fr a brighter”及首字母可知，此处指光明的未来，future“未来”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(f)uture。
76．例文
In my pinin, Tangping means nt studying hard fr teenagers. I dn’t chse Tangping because it can nly give us pleasure fr a shrt time. My friend Tm nce chse Tangping during the summer hliday. At first, he had fun playing nline games. But later, he failed the exams. He was nt happy any mre!
I have sme advice fr thse wh chse Tangping. First, yu shuld have a purpse fr yur life, such as ging t cllege r being a dctr in the future. Secnd, stay away frm mbile phnes. If yu feel bred, play sprts instead f playing cmputer games r watching shrt vides n the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先讲述躺平对青少年意味着什么；
第二步，讲述自己是否会选择躺平及原因；
第三步，谈谈自己对选择躺平的青少年的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have fun ding sth做某事很有趣
②such as例如
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①I dn’t chse Tangping because it can nly give us pleasure fr a shrt time.（原因状语从句）
②I have sme advice fr thse wh chse Tangping.（定语从句）