2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了C．Over 300等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected ________, ur team will win finally, I believe.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．psitinD．directin
2．I have wn the cntest twice befre, I can win fr ________ time.
A．the thirdB．thirdC．a thirdD．three
3．Frmer US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.
A．fr; nthing wrngB．with; nthing wrng
C．fr; wrng nthingD．with; wrng nthing
4．—She was t nervus t ________ herself clearly at the presentatin.
—________ pity!
A．explain; WhatB．explain; What aC．express; WhatD．express; What a
5．—What d yu think f Try Everything by the singer Shakira?
—__________. Her vice is full f pwer. S is this sng.
A．HrribleB．TerribleC．WnderfulD．Grateful
6．—Cffee r tea, Jim?
—________ is OK. They bth help me t get relaxed.
A．BthB．NeitherC．EitherD．Each
7．The pht ________ ten years ag reminds me f thse sweet memries.
A．was takenB．takenC．has takenD．tk
8．Frm the picture, we can knw that ________.
A．the medicine is used t put n the skinB．we can take this medicine a bag a day
C．we shuld take the medicine three times a dayD．the medicine is useful frever
9．—Being a psychlgical cunselr (心理咨询师) is a very helpful jb.
—________ I als want t wrk n it when I grw up.
A．I dn’t think s.B．I can’t agree mre.C．Nt exactly.D．It’s hard t say.
10．—D yu knw ________ a new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and imprve lcal peple’s life.
A．hw did China set upB．why China set up
C．where did China set upD．when China set up
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drums in Space
Brenda shwed great interest in music at a very yung age. She had ne big dream—t play the 11 in a band. But ne big prblem lay 12 . T be gd enugh t play in a band, Brenda had t practice a lt, but she lived next dr t a lt f ld peple—many f them liked living in the 13 place. She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really drive them mad.
Brenda was a very gd, 14 girl. She always tried t find a way f practicing her drums withut trubling ther peple. S she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shwer. But it was n gd, there was always smene t be 15 with her when she was practicing it. Hwever, Brenda decided t practice as much as she culd. She spent mst f her time playing n bks and bxes, and 16 new places t practice.
One day, while watching a science prgram n TV, she heard that 17 cannt travel in space, because there’s n air. At that mment, Brenda decided t becme a musical astrnaut.
With the help f a lt f time, a lt f bks and a lt f wrk, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball which was 18 t a machine and the machine helped draw ut all the air inside. All thse wuld be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put n the space suit she had made, 19 the bubble, turned n the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!
It wasn’t lng befre Brenda—“The Musical Astrnaut”—became very 20 . S many peple came t see her play in her space bubble. Shrtly afterwards she came ut f the bubble and started giving cncerts. Her fame (名声) spread s 21 that the gvernment suggested that she culd frm part f a special space jurney. Brenda was a real musical 22 in the end. She had gne far 23 her first dream f playing the drums in a band. She nt nly carried ut scientific experiments (实验) but als tested t plant vegetables fr astrnauts in the space bubble.
Years later, when peple asked her hw she had achieved all this, she thught fr a mment and said, “If thse ld peple next dr didn’t 24 s much t me, I wuldn’t d s much t find a slutin (解决方法) t the drum nise, and 25 f these wuld ever happen.” Being thughtful t thers may bring yu unexpected advantages.
11．A．pianB．vilinC．guitarD．drums
12．A．n its wnB．in her wayC．with her helpD．by its side
13．A．quietB．cheapC．beautifulD．lively
14．A．humrusB．thughtfulC．cnfidentD．curius
15．A．patientB．satisfiedC．angryD．careless
16．A．caring frB．standing frC．lking frD．hping fr
17．A．sundB．heatC．lightD．water
18．A．ledB．dnatedC．cnnectedD．shwed
19．A．enteredB．cllectedC．fllwedD．chse
20．A．wealthyB．famusC．strngD．pretty
21．A．prperlyB．clselyC．heavilyD．widely
22．A．managerB．surgenC．inventrD．astrnaut
23．A．beyndB．intC．thrughD．against
24．A．smileB．matterC．cnsiderD．supprt
25．A．allB．eitherC．eachD．nne
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The 2023 China Seed Cngress was held in Hainan in early April. Experts gathered t discuss hw t imprve China’s seed industry. Abut 2,000 kinds f seeds were n display. Let’s learn abut sme f the cuntry’s main crps.
26．The material mainly tells us ________.
A．smething abut the 2023 China Seed CngressB．sme events held in Hainan in early April
C．hw t imprve China’s seed industryD．sme f the cuntry’s main crps
27．China is the secnd largest prducer f ________.
A．riceB．wheatC．crnD．sybean
28．Accrding t the material, which f the fllwing abut crps is TRUE?
A．At least half peple in the wrld live mainly n crn.
B．Peanut is an imprtant surce f il prductin in China.
C．Sybean is a surce f prtein fr humans and seasn prductin.
D．China prduces almst 60 percent f all watermelns in the wrld.
29．What can we infer (推断) frm the material?
A．Chinese like using chili peppers fr seasning.
B．China desn’t need t buy sybeans frm ther cuntries.
C．Peanuts and sybeans are just used fr il prductin in China.
D．Hybrid rice technlgy helps make China the wrld’s largest wheat prducer.
30．Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A．A tur guide.B．A fashin magazine.C．A newspaper.D．A nvel.
B
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr peple wh are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive psture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
31．Accrding t the passage, hw d sme students feel when they face math?
A．Cl and calm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.
32．Hw many students fund it easier t d the math quiz when sitting straight?
A．125B．70C．56D．60
33．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Sitting up straight can help peple feel better.
B．Gd psture is just helpful fr taking math exams.
C．Right psture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping ver can smetimes have a gd influence.
34．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Wh usually slumps ver.B．Hw t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f psitive pstures.D．A gd way t have math tests.
35．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．TravelB．Sprts newsC．ScienceD．Advertisement
C
I grew up in the cuntryside f Pland (波兰). It’s an area where skiing is ppular, but my family was pr. I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), s I used t hike up with the skis n my back. It turned ut that this was gd practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) muntain”. Yu hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain, ne dies. I was t afraid t even think abut skiing dwn it. Even the best muntain climbers thught it impssible.
But that changed after a training expeditin (考察) t Brad Peak. I gt a clear lk at K2’s massive face, and it encuraged me. Over time, my skills imprved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymre. I began preparatins.
Why try such a feat (壮举)? I lve nature, and I lve setting gals. T be the first t d it just adds t the challenge. Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were n mds r dubts — I just knew I culd d it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serius back pain. We waited fr 36 hurs after he gt better, and I decided t cntinue. In ttal, it tk abut three days t reach the tp.
Fr many climbers, getting t the tp f K2 wuld be the defining (决定性) mment f their lives. Fr me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing dwn a muntain requires patience and endurance (耐力).
The mst dangerus part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up t a 75-degree angle in places, with drps n either side. Yu need t keep yur turns and mvements smth and cnfident. N ne had tried it befre, s it was a relief (解脱) t crss it.
In ttal, ging dwn the muntain tk abut seven hurs. When I finally skied int camp, I simply lay in the snw, tired in bth mental and bdy.
I’m s prud f what I achieved. N ne thught it culd be dne. It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.
36．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Skiing was the natinal sprt f Pland.
B．The writer had a strng will t ski.
C．The writer was brn int a family f skiers.
D．The writer’s family prvided him with gd skiing practice.
37．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce hw K2 gt its nickname.
B．T shw that K2 is very hard t climb.
C．T explain why the writer wanted t ski dwn K2.
D．T describe the riginal (原来的) appearance f K2.
38．What was the mst imprtant factr (因素) in challenging K2 accrding t the writer?
A．Mdern equipment (装备).B．Skilled safety guards (安保人员).
C．Sme main knwledge f K2.D．A psitive (积极的) pinin withut fear.
39．Which wrd best describes the writer?
A．Curius.B．Creative.C．Brave.D．Careful.
40．What did the writer learn frm his experience?
A．We shuld always have self-cnfidence.B．Supprt is needed t realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effrt t succeed.D．One shuld always dream big.
D
①What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles (方便面). And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds (大规模生产的加工食品). But hw did this happen?
②Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year imprving the recipe (配方) just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ramen ndles (拉面). He used the wheat flur (面粉) dnated t Japan by the US gvernment. His creatin was quickly ppular, playing an imprtant rle in Japan’s ecnmic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant ndles were vted Japan’s mst successful inventin. They were much mre ppular than high-speed trains, laptps r karake.
③But Japanese peple are nt alne in their devtin t instant ndles. Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad simply depends n hw easy they are t adapt t (适应) lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur (味道), while in Mexic the ndles are decrated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grwn t expect new creatin. Nissin, the fd cmpany set up by And, created ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different frm thse wh lve instant ndles, Sme peple d nt like the ndles very much. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn. Als, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal (营养的) value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Anyway, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme (极端) situatins.
⑤Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default (默认) fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
41．Hw many servings f instant ndles are eaten arund the wrld yearly?
A．Over 100 billin.B．Mre than 60.C．Over 300.D．2000.
42．What kind f Instant ndles did the creatr want t make?
A．Nutritinal.B．Salty.C．Cheap.D．Cnvenient (方便).
43．The sales f the instant ndles depend n hw well peple like the ndles. Which cuntry ate the mst instant ndles in 2021? Please chse the crrect rder.
A．Japan > India > China > Indnesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indnesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indnesia > Japan
D．China > Indnesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
44．What can we learn abut instant ndles frm the passage?
A．Peple arund the wrld all eat instant ndles.
B．The mre peple eat instant ndles, the mre trees may be cut dwn.
C．Only peple shrt f mney, time, r even a kitchen chse instant ndles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant ndles the same as traditinal Japanese ramen ndles.
45．What is the crrect structure fr the passage?
A． B．C．D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
“Mney can’t buy me lve,” the famus UK rck band the Beatles nce sang. But what abut happiness?
Accrding t Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Nrtn, “mney can make yu mre satisfied with life”. The secret is that yu need t knw hw 56 (spend) it. In their bk Happy Mney: The New Science f Smarter Spending, they ffer tips fr happy spending.
•Buy experiences instead f things.
A pair f new shes may make yu happy fr a while, but the jy sn disappears. Spend yur mney n experiences such as ging n hliday r 57 (visit) a museum, which will make yu happier than things and give yu smething t talk abut when yu are with yur friends.
•Make it a treat.
Yu lve hamburgers, but 58 yu have ne every day, the enjyable experience will finally becme bring. S, make a hamburger a special treat 59 a whle week f hard wrk.
•Invest (投入) in thers.
The cmbinatin (结合) f using time and mney n smene else is the magic frmula (公式) fr happiness. If yu are preparing 60 birthday gift fr yur friend, stp thinking abut buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, g and buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet 61 (yu). After all, a gift made by hand nt nly shws yur thughtful mind, but als even 62 (gd) expresses hw much yu care abut yur friend.
Even with these tips, hwever, Dunn and Nrtn said that yu shuldn’t “bet n” (孤注一掷) mney buying happiness. Happiness can’t 63 (search) fr, but it cmes t yu 64 (slw) —it’s the result f having smething 65 (mean) t d, smething t hpe fr and smene t lve.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．如何能够成为更好的自己，怎样完善自己，提升自己呢？ 请以“Hw t imprve myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。参考词汇：respect elders 尊敬长辈
要求：
（1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t imprve myself
I’ll try t imprve myself and make me a better persn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【Specificatin (规格)】15 grams per bag
【Functin】 Clearing heat detxifying, and cling bld. Used fr wind-heat clds, thrat swelling and pain.
【Usage and Dsage】 Take rally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day
【Validity (有效期)】24 mnths
Rice: China is the wrld’s largest prducer f rice. Mre than 28 millin tns f rice were prduced in 2022. Hybrid rice (杂交水稻) technlgy largely increased prductin.
Chili pepper: Mre than 20 millin tns f chili peppers were prduced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crp used fr seasning (调味品) in the wrld.
Crn: Crn is the main fd surce fr ne-third f the glbal ppulatin. China is the secnd largest crn prducer.
Peanut In China, half f all peanuts prduced are used fr il prductin, making it the secnd largest surce f vegetable il prductin in the cuntry.
Wheat: China is the wrld’s largest prducer f wheat. It has harvested 2.4 billin tns ver the last tw decades.Wheat is an imprtant crp fr trade.
Watermeln: China is the wrld’s largest cnsumer f
watermeln, with the cuntry’s watermeln prductin
accunting fr almst 70 percent f the wrld’s ttal.
Sybean: It is an imprtant surce f prtein (蛋白质) fr humans, as well as a surce f il prductin. China is nw the wrld’s largest imprter (进口商) f sybeans.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 46 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 47 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 48 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 49 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 50 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 51 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 52 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 53 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 54 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 55 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instructin指导；intrductin介绍；psitin位置；directin方向。根据“Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected..., ur team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，directin“方向”符合题意，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我以前赢过两次比赛，我可以再赢一次。
考查冠词+序数词的用法。根据“I have wn the cntest twice befre, I can win ”可知已经赢了两次，可以再赢一次，可用结构“a/an+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：美国前总统特朗普被指控犯罪。但他说他没有做错什么。
考查介词及形容词后置。with和；fr为了；be charged with“被控告”，一般用于涉及责任、问题的场合；be charged fr“被指控，被要求付费”，一般用于涉及付费的场合。根据“was crime”可知，此处应用短语be charged with“被控告”，排除A/C选项，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，排除D选项，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——她太紧张了，无法在演讲中清晰地表达自己的意思。——真遗憾！
考查动词辨析以及感叹句。explain解释；express表达。what a pity“真遗憾”，排除AC；根据“herself clearly at the presentatin”可知是在演讲中表达自己。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得歌手夏奇拉的歌曲“尝试一切”怎么样？——精彩的。她的嗓音充满力量。这首歌也是。
考查形容词辨析。Hrrible极严重的；Terrible糟糕的；Wnderful精彩的；Grateful感激的。根据“Her vice is full f pwer. S is this sng.”可知，是喜欢这首歌，Wnderful是褒义词，符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，吉姆？——都可以。它们都帮助我放松。
考查不定代词。bth“两者都”，neither“两者都不”；either“两者中任意一个”；each“每一个”。根据“They bth help me t get relaxed.”可知咖啡和茶这两者中任意一个都可以。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。
考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍，用于一般过去时的被动语态；taken被拍，动词take的过去分词；has taken已经拍了，用于现在完成时；tk拍，动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词pht，pht与动词take存在被动关系，因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：从图中我们可以知道我们应该一天吃三次药。
考查常识。根据“Take rally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day”可知一天应该服用3次这种药。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——心理咨询师是一项非常有用的工作。 ——我非常同意。我也想长大后从事这个工作。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s.我不同意。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意。Nt exactly.不准确。It’s hard t say.这很难说。根据答句“ I als want t wrk n it when I grw up.”可知，说话人是同意的。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立一个新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生生物和改善当地人民的生活。
考查why引导的宾语从句。hw did China set up错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；why China set up中国为什么建立；where did China set up错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；when China set up中国什么时候建立。根据答句“T prtect wildlife and imprve lcal peple’s life.”可知问句提问的是建立新的国家公园的原因，因此应用why来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了热爱击鼓的布兰达，为了不打扰邻居而且可以多多练习，发明了“太空球”练习室，并且最终成为了太空音乐宇航员的故事。
11．句意：他有一个巨大的梦想，就是在乐队中击鼓。
pian钢琴；vilin小提琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。根据“She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really drive them mad.”可知，布兰达想在乐队当中击鼓。故选D。
12．句意：但是有一个大问题阻碍了她。
n its wn独自地；in her way妨碍她；with her help在她的帮助下；by its side在它旁边。根据“T be gd enugh t play in a band, Brenda had t practice a lt”和“ She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really drive them mad.”可知，为了进乐队做鼓手，布兰达需要多练习；但是击鼓的声音会打扰邻居，所以有一个大问题阻碍了布兰达。故选B。
13．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢居住在安静的地方。
quiet安静的；cheap便宜的；beautiful 漂亮的；lively生机勃勃的。根据“She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really drive them mad.”可知，击鼓的声音会让邻居们生气，邻居们喜欢安静的地方。故选A。
14．句意：布兰达是一个非常好的、周到的女孩。
humrus 幽默的；thughtful 周到的；cnfident 自信的；curius好奇的。根据“She always tried t find a way f practicing her drums withut trubling ther peple.”可知，击鼓会打扰到邻居，但是布兰达总是尽全力在不打扰其他人的情况下练习击鼓，因此布兰达是周到的。故选B。
15．句意：当布兰达练习击鼓的时候，总是有人对她生气。
patient 耐心的；satisfied 满意的；angry 生气的；careless粗心的。根据“But it was n gd”可知，尽管布兰达尽力不打扰其他人，但是结果并不好，总有人对她生气。故选C。
16．句意：她花费她的绝大多数时间在书本和盒子上练习，并且寻找练习的新地方。
caring fr关心；standing fr代表；lking fr寻找；hping fr希望。根据“new places t practice.”可知，因为依然有人对于布兰达练习击鼓而生气，因此布兰达花时间寻找新的练习地点。故选C。
17．句意：她听到，在太空中，声音无法传播。
sund 声音；heat热量；light光；water水。根据“She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really drive them mad.”可知，击鼓的声音会打扰到别人，除了不发出声音之外，声音无法传播也是一个方法，因此声音无法在太空中传播。故选A。
18．句意：那是一个大的玻璃球，玻璃球和一个机器相连，这个机器会抽出里面的空气。
led导致；dnated捐款；cnnected连接；shwed展示。根据“the machine helped draw ut all the air inside.”可知，太空球需要机器把空气抽出去，因此太空球需要和机器相连。故选C。
19．句意：布兰达穿上了她自制的太空服进入太空球。
entered进入；cllected收集；fllwed跟从；chse选择。根据“the bubble, turned n the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!”可知，布兰达制作太空球之后，需要先穿上太空服再进入，抽出空气，在太空球里面练习，因此穿上特制的衣服进去太空球。故选A。
20．句意：不久之后，布兰达的“音乐宇航员”变得很有名。
wealthy有钱的；famus著名的；strng强壮的；pretty漂亮的。根据“S many peple came t see her play in her space bubble.”可知，很多人来看她在太空球里练习，因此布兰达变得很有名。故选B。
21．句意：她的名声传播的如此广泛以至于政府建议她可以成为一次特殊的太空旅程的一部分。
prperly合适地；clsely紧密地；heavily猛烈地；widely广泛地。根据“that the gvernment suggested that she culd frm part f a special space jurney.”可知，布兰达的名声大到政府邀请她成为太空之旅的一部分，因此名声传播的很广泛。故选D。
22．句意：最终布兰达成为了一个真正的音乐宇航员。
manager经理；surgen外科医生；inventr发明家；astrnaut宇航员。根据“The Musical Astrnaut”可知，政府邀请她去太空之旅之后，她成为了真正的音乐宇航员，因此音乐宇航员符合情景。故选D。
23．句意：她已经走得足够远，超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。
beynd超越；int进入；thrugh通过；against对着。根据“She nt nly carried ut scientific experiments (实验) but als tested t plant vegetables fr astrnauts in the space bubble.”可知，布兰达成为了真正的音乐宇航员，帮助做太空实验，和她最初的梦想相比已经超越了，因此超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。故选A。
24．句意：如果隔壁的那些老人不是对我那么重要，那我也不会做这么多事寻找解决方法。
smile微笑；matter对……重要；cnsider考虑；supprt支持。根据“I wuldn’t d s much t find a slutin (解决方法) t the drum nise”可知，布兰达尽全力寻找击鼓噪音的解决方法，是因为邻居对她来说很重要，因此隔壁的老人很重要。故选B。
25．句意：这些都不会发生。
all所有；either两者中任一；each每一个；nne都不。根据“I wuldn’t d s much t find a slutin (解决方法) t the drum nise”可知，假设布兰达没有做这么多事情，那么之后的事情也都不会发生，因此这些都不会发生。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s learn abut sme f the cuntry’s main crps.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“China is the secnd largest crn prducer.”可知中国是第二大玉米生产国。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peanut in China, half f all peanuts prduced are used fr il prductin”可知中国的花生有一半用于食用油生产。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Mre than 20 millin tns f chili peppers were prduced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crp used fr seasning (调味品) in the wrld.”可知中国生产了2000多万吨辣椒，使它成为世界上最大的调味品作物，由此可推知中国人喜欢用辣椒调味。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。
31．细节理解题。根据Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，下面有一些方式能够让数学变得不那么有压力。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据 It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据Scientists tested 125 cllege students科学家们测试了125个大学生，可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift, s I used t hike up with the skis n my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Yu hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain, ne dies.”可知，四个到达K2山顶的人中就有一个人死亡，目的是证明K2很难攀登。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是没有恐惧的积极观点。故选D。
39．推理判断题。Curius好奇的；Creative创造性的；Brave勇敢的；Careful仔细的。通过文章可知，作者克服了内心恐惧，敢于挑战K2，说明他很勇敢。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面是世界上最大规模生产的加工食品之一，讲述了方便面的起源以及发展，很多人喜欢吃，但也有人不喜欢，认为方便面对环境不友好并且没有营养价值。
41．细节理解题。根据“ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year”可知，全球方便面每年的销量超过1000亿份。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected.”可知，方便面的发明者期望方便面能便宜生产、便宜买到。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021.”可知，根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度——按照这个顺序——在2021年这些国家方便面的销售额都超过了日本。因此2021年的方便面销售额排序是中国＞印度尼西亚＞越南＞印度＞日本。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn.”可知，方便面是用棕榈油做的，方便面越受欢迎，越多的树会被砍伐。选项B“吃方便面的人越多，砍伐的树木可能会越多。”符合。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述社会现状，方便面很受欢迎，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述喜欢方便面的人，对方便面的生产发明以及不同的口味的研发；第四段讲述不喜欢方便面的人对方便面讨厌的原因；最后一段讲述现在人们对于方便面的定位。因此第一段总起全文，第二、三段和第四段并列，第五段总结全文。选项A符合。故选A。
46．cmpletely 47．get 48．bth 49． natural 50．but 51．beynd
52．achieve 53．instead 54．wrking 55．like
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
46．根据“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
47．根据“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
48．根据“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。符合语境，故填bth。
49．根据“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
50．根据“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
51．根据“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超过”符合语境，故填beynd。
52．根据“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
53．根据“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
54．根据“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
55．根据“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
56．t spend 57．visiting 58．if 59．after 60．a 61．yurself 62．better 63．be searched 64．slwly 65．meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一些窍门，并举了一些例子。
56．句意：秘诀是你需要知道如何使用它。根据“hw”可知，这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，因此填spend的动词不定式t spend。故填t spend。
57．句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，这会让你比其他事情更快乐，并在你和朋友在一起时给你一些可以谈论的东西。根据“ging n hliday r”可知，这里的r表示并列，需用visit的动名词visiting。故填visiting。
58．句意：你喜欢汉堡，但如果你每天都吃一个，这种愉快的体验最终会变得无聊。根据“yu have ne every day”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
59．句意：所以，经过整整一周的努力，做一个汉堡作为一种特殊的享受。根据“a whle week f hard wrk.”可知，这里是指经过整整一周的努力后，因此用介词after。故填after。
60．句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要再考虑买手镯了。根据“birthday gift”可知，这里是单数，表示泛指，而 birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
61．句意：相反，去买珠子，自己做手镯。根据“g and buy the beads (珠子)”可知，这里是自己做手镯，用yu的反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
62．句意：毕竟，亲手制作的礼物不仅能表达你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据“even”可知，这里用gd的比较级better。故填better。
63．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事情和有爱的人的结果。主语Happiness与动词search是被动关系，由 can’t 可知，这里是含有情态动词的比较级，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，search的过去分词为searched。故填be searched。
64．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事情和有爱的人的结果。根据“cmes”可知，这里用slw的副词slwly修饰动词。故填slwly。
65．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事情和有爱的人的结果。根据“it’s the result f having smething”可知，这里用形容词，mean的形容词为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
66．例文
Hw t imprve myself
I’ll try t imprve myself and make me a better persn. T d this, I will undertake the fllwing actins.
Firstly, I will strive t behave well at schl by fllwing schl rules that will help me imprve. This includes being at schl n time, paying attentin in class, and cmpleting hmewrk carefully.
Secndly, I will make a great effrt t cntribute at hme. This means respecting elders and helping with husehld chres such as washing dishes and taking ut the rubbish.
Thirdly, I will try t build psitive relatinships with thers. It is imprtant fr me t cmmunicate apprpriately, share gd things, and help thse in need. By ding s, I can nt nly grw persnally but als create a favrable impact n thse arund me.
Lastly, I shuld never stp learning. Whether it is thrugh frmal educatin r simply being pen t new experiences, cntinuus learning is essential fr persnal grwth.
In summary, I will priritize these actins t becme a better versin f myself and actively pursue grwth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的要点，谈谈如何提升自己。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达想要提升自己的决心；
第二步，结合思维导图内容分条介绍自己将要怎么提升自己；
第三步，给出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①strive t d sth. 努力去做某事
②n time 准时
③such as 例如
④nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I will strive t behave well at schl by fllwing schl rules that will help me imprve.（that引导定语从句）
②It is imprtant fr me t cmmunicate apprpriately, share gd things, and help thse in need.（it固定句式）
③Whether it is thrugh frmal educatin r simply being pen t new experiences, cntinuus learning is essential fr persnal grwth.（whether引导让步状语从句）