Unit 11 How was your school trip？…… B卷 能力提升— 人教版七年级下册英语
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这是一份Unit 11 How was your school trip？…… B卷 能力提升— 人教版七年级下册英语，共9页。
Unit 11 How was your school trip？能力提升（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?—Of course! We were so ____ to watch the ____ match.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitedC. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 2.There are ____ people in the park. It’s very noisy.A. too manyB.too muchC. many tooD.much too3.Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ____ the train was still there.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.luckilyD.slowly 4.Please don’t put into the rubbish bin because it’s very dangerous. A.something hot B.anything hot C.hot something D.hot anything5.—Which kind of books would you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes. A.talk about B.know about C.hear about D.worry about6.— your vacation? And where did you go vacation? — It was pretty good. I went to Nanjing and Suzhou. A.What was; in B.How was; in C.How was; on D.What was; on7.Don't worry. It is not difficult the question. Let me help you. A.answer B.answered C.to answer D.answering8.—How was your school trip? — ! Everyone felt happy . A.Pretty good B.Boring C.Terrible D.Not good9.At last both of them agreed on this agreement (协议) ____ , it was a successful meeting.A.First of all B.At all C.All in all D.All over10.— Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? — ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good idea B. Wait a minute C. That’s too bad D. Pretty good二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.1. The writer bought the car in order to ____. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 2. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 3. The writer asked the woman for ____. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 4. How did the young man looking for a parking lot feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. 5. What's the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smiles are important to everybody.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown in the countryside of Sichuan Province with my parents. We visited our relatives (亲戚)and tasted many delicious food that could only be found in the 1 . However, the most 2 thing was catching fish. That was a wonderful afternoon. After lunch, my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch some fish. They 3 me to join them and see how they could catch fish to make money. They 4 special coats and boots (靴子), took the fishing net and basket, and then walked to the pool. There was a lot of mud (泥)in it, so I thought it was 5 to catch fish. My uncle and my cousins got in. They let the water go into another place through a hole (洞)so that it could be easier to catch the fish. About one hour later, the water ranaway quickly out of the pool but the fish stayed in 6 I was excited to see so many 7 in such a small pool. Without water, the fish couldn’t do anything but keep 8 . Some mud flew out from the pool onto our clothes. My uncle and my cousins caught the fish one by one. The basket was full of fish soon and then the fish were sent to the market. My uncle was really good at catching fish because he started to catch fish and 9 them in the market for a living when he was young. That was 10 an unforgettable afternoon. I think life in the countryside is really interesting! 1. A. city B. countryside C. town D. restaurant 2.A. nervous B. expensive C. exciting D. boring 3. A. ordered B. guided C. taught D. asked 4. A. put up B. put down C. put out D. put on 5. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. expensive 6. A. them B. him C. it D. us 7. A. mud B. fish C. water D. holes 8. A. shouting B. crying C. jumping D. swimming 9. A. feed B. keep C. buy D. sell 10. A. quite B. never C. hardly D. very四、用下面方框内的词，选择一个正确的单词填在文中空白处。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is 13 years old. He is a tall boy 1 short hair. He studies very hard, so he always gets good grades. He likes 2 to music and playing soccer. His teachers and classmates all like him. Last week, he 3 on a school trip with his teachers and classmates. They went to Hainan 4 plane. They visited many places in Hainan. First they went to Sanya. They 5 a lot of great photos on the beach. Then they visited the 6 . They learned many things there. After that they 7 much food at the restaurant. The food there was very 8 , so they liked it very much. After lunch they went to the 9 shop and bought some gifts for their parents. All 10 all, they had a good time in Hainan.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.随后，王叔叔教我们如何制作飞机模型。Then Uncle Wang taught us a model plane.2.我不知道他们能和我们下棋。I didn’t know they could us.3.我爷爷喜欢晚饭后去公园散步。My grandfather likes to ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner in the park.4.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Now more and more foreigners__________ __________ __________Chinese culture.5.你对2022年北京冬奥会感兴趣吗?______ ______ ______ ______ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 上周末,北京某中学组织了一次夏令营。假如你是吴玲玲,是该中学的一名学生。你的美国笔友Michael来信询问你的夏令营情况。请你根据提示和要求,给他写一封回信。 提示: 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do in your summer trip? 要求: 1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确; 2.包含对所有问题的回答,可适当发挥; 3.60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Michael,I'm happy to talk about my summer trip with you. I really had a great time.___ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Wu Lingling答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：—你看过俄国世界杯的第一场比赛吗？—当然！看了这场激动人心的比赛,我们非常兴奋。exciting意为"令人激动的",表示事物本身的性质; excited "感到激动的,兴奋的",强调一个人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为we,表达说话者的主观感受,故用excited; 第二个空修饰名词match, 故用exciting。2.答案：A解析：people是复数集体名词,要用loo many修饰,意为"太多"。故选A.3.答案：C解析：句意:上周六由于交通拥堵,我到车站时已经晚了，但幸运的是火车仍然在那儿。根据前半句“晚了”和后半句“火车仍在”的提示可知，应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故选C。4.答案：B 解析：句意为:请不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱里,因为这很危险。anything与something为不定代词,hot为形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后, 故可排除C项和D项。 something意为"某种事物",常用于肯定句;anything意为“任何东西;任何事物”,多用于否定句或疑问句。结合语境可知选B项。 5.答案：D 解析：句意为:—你想读哪种书,纸质书还是电子书？—我父每只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。talk about意为“谈论”;know about 意为“了解”;hear about 意为“听说”;worry about意为"担心"。裉据语境可知,此处表示“担心”,故选D项6.答案：C 解析：根据答语中的“It was pretty good.”可知第一个问句是在询问对方假期怎么样,故使用How was; go on vacation意为“去度假”,为固定用法。故选C项。7.答案：C 解析：意为:别担心。回答这个问题不难。让我来帮你。“It’s+( + for Sb. ) +to do sth. "意为"(对某人来说)做某事是……的、分析句子结构可知,题干中It作形式主语,设空处应用不定式结构作句子真正的主语。故选C项。8.答案：A 解析：根据空后的“Everyone felt happy. ”可知每个人都感到开心, 在此可推知学校旅行很不错。pretty good意为“很好";boring意为"无聊的"terrible意为“糟糕的”;not good意为"不好”。故选A项。9.答案：C解析：句意：最后，双方就这项协议达成了共识。总的说来，这是一场成功的会议。 first of all "首先"； at all常构成 not at all短语，意为"根本不"； all in all"总的说来"； all over"到处"。10.答案：D解析：句意:——你的暑假怎样？——相当好。我在海边过得非常开心。A. Good idea好主意;B. Wait a minute等一下;C. That’s too bad那真糟糕了;D. Pretty good相当好。由后句的enjoyed myself过得非常开心,可知假期很好。故选D。 二、阅读理解答案：1-5 BACDC 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car.可知, 作者买车是为了旅游更方便。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知, 作者在车内宿营, 是因为缺钱。 故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的I asked her for some hot water.可知, 作者向这位妇女要热水。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)for me. 可知, 年轻人很感激。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。通读原文可知, 这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。 三、完形填空答案：1-5:BCDDB 6-10:CBCDA 解析：1. 根据文章首句“Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown in the countryside of Sichuan Province with my parents.可知应选B项。 2. nervous 意为“紧张的”;expensive 意为 “昂贵的”;exciting 意为“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”; boring意为“无聊的”。根据下文对捕鱼经历的描述可知作者认为捕鱼这件事是令人兴奋的。 故选C项。 3. 句意为:他们要我加入他们,看看他们是怎么捕鱼赚钱的。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求/请求某人做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。 4. 根据空后的special coats and boots可知设空处表示“穿上”。 put up意为“抬高;张贴;建造” ;put down意为"写下;放下";put out意为扑灭";put on意为“穿上;戴上”。故选D项。 5. 根据There was a lot of mud in it可知水塘里有很多泥,故可判断作者认为捕鱼是很困难的。故选B项。 6. 句意为:大约一小时之后,水很快流出了水塘,但是鱼还留在水塘里面。根据语境可知,设空处需要一个代词指代句中提到的the pool,故应用代词it。故选C项。 7. 根据语境可知水塘里的水流走后,鱼还在水塘里,因此可推断作者在这么小的水塘里看到这么多鱼很兴奋。故选B项。 8. 句意为:没有水,鱼什么都做不了,只能不停地跳。shout意喊叫";cry意为“哭”;jump意为u跳”;swim意为“游泳”。 结合语境及选项可知选C项。 9. 根据第二段中的 how they could catch fish to make money 及空处后的for a living可推断此处指卖鱼。故选D项。 10. 句意为:那是一个很令人难忘的下午。根据语境可排除B 项和C项。quite修饰形容词时应放在不定冠词之前;very修饰形容词时应放在形容词之前、不定冠词之后。故选A项。四、选词填空答案：1. with 2. listening 3. went 4. by 5. took 6. museum 7. had 8. delicious 9. gift 10. in 解析：1. 句意为:他是一个留着短头发的高个子男孩。句中已有谓语动词is ,根据语境,设空处应填with构成后置定语。 2. 意为“听音乐”,符合语境;根据空后的and和playing可知此处应填listen的动名词形式listening。 3. 意为“参加学校旅行”,为固定短语;时间状语Last week可知动作发生在过去,故填go的过去式 went。 4. “by +交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。by plane意为“乘飞机”,故填by。 5. take photos意为"照相",符合语境。结合语境可知动作发生在过去, 故填take的过去式took。 6. 根据语境,空处应填地点名词,结合所给词, 故填 museum. 7. 根据at the restaurant可知此处指在饭店吃饭。结合语境动作发生在过去,故填have的过去式had。 8. 根据上文中 The food 以及后文中的 they liked it very much可知此处指食物非常美味。故填delicious。 9. 根据空后的 bought some gifts for their parents 可知此处表示"礼品店" 故填gift。 10. all in all为固定短语,意为“总的说来",符合语境。 五、句子翻译1.答案：how to make2.答案：play chess with3.答案：go for a walk4.答案： are/become; interested; in 解析：be/become interested in “对......感兴趣”, 此处是指对中国文化感兴趣。这里讲述一般性事实, 且主语为foreigners, 故填are。5.答案：Are you interested in六、书面表达答案：Dear Michael, I'm happy to talk about my summer trip with you. I really had a great time. We made a trip to Dalian for about a week. We went swimming there. I felt very exciting because I really liked swimming. Swimming was relaxing for me. We also had some delicious food there. I really liked the food and had different kinds of seafood there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. I really enjoyed the trip.Yours,Wu Lingling museum; go; with; listen; gift; by; have; delicious; in; take;
