牛津译林七年级下册Unit 2 知识清单+练习

这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 2 知识清单+练习，共16页。
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单一、单词清7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单二、词组归纳二、词组归纳7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单一、单词清二、词组归纳三、结构用法 四、词汇解析【知识点1】Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？句中的are going 是现在进行时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。在英语中，go、come、leave、fly等表示位置转移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。【举例】We’re flying to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们要乘飞机去北京。【知识点2】afraid 教材P18I'm afraid意为“恐怕”，是一种提出异议的委婉说法，后接that从句，that 可以省略 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Many children are afraid of dogs. 很多孩子都怕狗。 补充： be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事;担心做某事 That girl is afraid of skating on real ice.那个女孩害怕在真冰上滑冰。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 The girl is afraid to stay at home by herself.那个女孩不敢独自一人待在家里。【举例】I am afraid (that) we can’t come. 很遗憾，我们来不了。【知识点3】 visit 教材P18 【知识点3】like 教材P18【知识点5】most of … 意为：……中的大多数 教材P19most of + 可数名词复数 + 复数形式的谓语动词most of + 不可数名词/可数名词单数 + 单数形式的谓语动词【举例】Most of the buildings there are yellow. 那里的大多数楼房是黄色的。Most of the fresh water is from the river near the city. 大部分淡水来自城市附近的那条河。【知识点6】It is +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 （形容词修饰某事）It is +形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 （形容词修饰某人）【知识点7】help与helpful 教材P20【知识点8】problem与question 教材P20 【知识点9】something 某事，某物 教材P20【知识点10】ask 请求，要求 教材P20 ask sb. to do sth. 请求（要求）某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 请求（要求）某人不去做某事 （否定）Dad asks me to wash the dishes after dinner. 爸爸让我晚饭后洗碗。Mum asks me not to play computer games. 妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。【知识点11】be ready to 教材P20be ready to do sth. 乐意去做某事 Lily is ready to help us. 莉莉很乐意帮助我们。【拓展】ready作形容词时，还意为“准备好的”be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 I’m ready to go over the mountain. 我准备越过那座山。be/get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 I’m ready for dinner. 我准备好晚饭了。【知识点12】lucky 幸运的 教材P20be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的His friend is lucky to have his own bedroom. 他的朋友真幸运，有属于自己的卧室。【拓展】lucky的名词形式是luck，意为“运气”；lucky的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。【知识点13】policeman 男警察 policeman（可数名词）—policemen（可数名词复数） 男警察policewoman（可数名词）—policewomen（可数名词复数） 女警察【知识点14】sound 听起来sound是一个感官动词，其后常接形容词作表语。 It sounds good. 这听起来很好。另外的感官动词还有：look，taste，smell，feel等。【知识点15】sick 生病的，恶心的，难受的【知识点16】information n.信息，不可数名词五、语法精讲 ： 一般将来时（一）定义一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow、next week/month/year…、soon、“in+一段时间”等（二）一般将来时的构成方式：①will/shall +动词原形（其中shall通常只跟第一人称搭配）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。The Whites will fly to Chicago next Monday. 下周一怀特一家将乘飞机去芝加哥。② be going to +动词原形表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情或者根据客观迹象推测要发生的事情。Linda is going to study medicine at a university. 琳达打算在大学学习医学。（三）一般将来时的基本句型： = 3 \* GB3 ③.There be句型用在将来时中，把will或be going to)放在there和be之间（不能和shall连用）【句型】①There will be+名词单数或复数 ②There is going go be+名词单数③There are going go be+名词复数eg1)There (be)an English film in our classroom this evening.2).There (be)some meetings next week7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单一、单项选择题( ) 1．-_______ we go fishing this afternoon, Dad? -Sure. It_______ be sunny.A. Shall; shall B. Will; won't C. Will; shall D.Shall; will( )2. Mum, I want to buy ______new toy car. -But ______ old one is still running, isn't it?A.the; the B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the( )3. The hall is big enough ______five hundred students in it.A.to hold B. holding C. to holds D. to holding( )4. My sister wants a new dress. She ______it to the party.A .wears B. is going to wear C. is wearing D. wear( )5. Tony,______his father, ____ walking from home to school. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes( )6. －I'm afraid I can't help you   your problem.－ Thank you all the same(仍然). I can ask Fiona help.A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for ( )7. They are going to ______ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us?-I'd love to.A.have B. has C. is D.be( )8. Many people are_______. Let's look after the_______ people.A. sicking, sick B. ill, ill C. ill, sick D. sick, ill ( )9. We can make a fire______ the room warm.A.to keep B. keeping C. Keep D. keeps( )10----- will your mother come back from Canada?-----In fifteen days. A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often( )11.The young boy often helps his father ______machines.A. fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing( )12. Who ______we______swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; to go( )13.That song sounds _______. I want to listen to it again. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad( )14. Tomorrow he ______a kite, and then______boating.A will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( )15.There __________a class meeting this afternoon. We’ll talk about what to do this week.A.is going to has B. is going to have C. is going to is D. is going to be ( )16.-Are you going to the cinema_______ bike? -No. I am going there_______ a bus.A. on; on B. by; by C. by; on D. on, by二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词 (在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。每空一词。1. People in Donghai are very kind and h_________.2.He wants to know some i__________ about the old man from America. 3.His home is very beautiful, because he knows how to d_________ his home.4.My sister likes drawing, so she is going to be an [ˈɑːtɪst] when she grows up.5.Mike’s bike is [ˈbrəʊkən] . He has to walk to school.6.“Simon, ____________ [tʃek]  your homework carefully,” the mother says to the little boy.7. I'm happy because your idea _________（听起来）very sood.8. Are your new ________ _(邻居）friendly to you?9. Most college students dream of working in big________（公司）like “Huawei”.10.Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future．三、词形变换（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。1.Thousands of ______ _ ______ _ the Great Wall every year. (visit)He's very________ _(luck) to get the small red flower at school.Will you do some_______ __(shop) with me this weekend?4. Will they share their different________ _(skill) with us?5. Can you find any______ __(volunteer) in your community centre?6. Annie's bike is broken, and she's going to ask someone _____(fix) it.7. Mr. Wu is a ________ (help )person. You can ask him for help.8.There are many (wait)in the new restaurant.9.They will be happy _________ (get) some information.10. Tom often ________ (worry) about your homework.11.Please be quiet. The babies _______ __(sleep).12.Look at the big black clouds! It is going to_____ _(rain) soon. Let's hurry.13.There _____(be) a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.14.The two boys hope to be good_________(policeman) in the future.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A．When are you going there？B．What are you going to do there？C．Who are you going to go with？D．What are you going to do in your vacation？E．How long are you going to stay there？F．How are you going there？A: Hi，Lingling．Summer vacation(暑假) is coming．__1__B: I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents．A: That sounds fun．__2__B: At the end of this month． A: __3__ B: I’m going to go there with my parents．A: __4__B: Just for two weeks．A: __5__B: We’re going to do some sightseeing，lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea．7A Unit2 neighbours 知识清单参考答案一、单项选择题1——5 DDABD 6——10DACAB 11——15AABAD 16C二、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.helpful 2.information 3. design 4.artist 5. broken 6. check 7.sounds 8. neighbours 9.companies 10.engineer三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. visitors , visit 2. lucky 3.shopping 4. skills 5. volunteers6.to fix 7.helpful 8. waiter 9. to get 10. worries 11. are sleeping 12. rain 13. will be 14. policemen四、补全对话1—5 DACEBgo to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bike骑自行车上学go to the park by bus=take a bus to the park=go to the park on a bus序号中文英文序号中文英文1邻居　26生火　2哇，呀　27经理　3将，将会　28办公室 　4访问者，参观者　29办公室职员,上班族 　5像，类似，怎么样　30警察 　6服务员　31邮递员 　7街区，居民区　32公司　8愿意帮忙的　33局,所,站 　9志愿者,义务工作者　34警察局 　10社区 　35邮政 　11技能,技巧　36邮局 　12问题,难题 　37人 　13某事,某物　38工作 　14工程师;技师 　39年纪较长的　15检查 　40 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车 　16损坏了的;破碎的 　41 将来 　17某人 　42 艺术家,(尤指) 画家　18修理 　43 听起来 　19任何人　44 生病的,恶心的 　20学院　45布告,通知 　21买东西 　46信息　22幸运的　47下面　23将,将会　48(比较级) 较好,更好 　24后天 　49任何事　25火　50设计　序号EnglishChinese1help sb. with sth.2do some shopping3the day after tomorrow4office worker5police station6by train/bus/ship/bike7worry about8around your neighborhood9at the community centre10share their different skills11be ready to do sth.12wait for one’s call13plan a day off14make a fire15far (away) from16elder brother/sisiter17in the future18all kinds of19feel well20sound like21know a lot about22fix things like broken bicycles23be lucky to do sth.24some college students25look at the information below26washing machine27what to wear to a party序号ChineseEnglish1帮助某人解决某种困难2买东西3后天4办公室职员5警察局6乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车7为……担心8在你们居民区周围9在社区中心10分享他们的一技之长11准备好/乐意做某事12等某人的电话13计划一日出行14生火15远离……16哥哥/姐姐17在将来18各种各样19身体感觉舒服20听起来像21知道很多关于……22修理像坏了的自行车这样的东西23做某事是幸运的24一些大学生25查看以下信息26洗碗机27穿什么衣服去聚会序号英文中文序号英文中文1neighbor　26make a fire　2wow　27　manager　3will　28　office　4visitor　29　office worker　5like　30　policeman　6waiter　31　postman　7neighborhood　32　company　8helpful　33　station　9volunteer　34　police station　10community　35　post　11skill　36　Post office　12problem　37　person　13something　38　job　14engineer　39　elder　15check　40by train/bus/ship/bike　16broken　41　future　17someone　42　artist　18fix　43　sound　19anyone　44　sick　20college　45　notice　21do some shopping　46　information　22 lucky　47　below　23shall　48　better　24the day after tomorrow　49　anything　25fire　50　design　序号ChineseEnglish1帮助某人解决某种困难help sb. with sth.2买东西do some shopping3后天the day after tomorrow4办公室职员office worker5警察局police station6乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车by train/bus/ship/bike7为……担心worry about8在你们居民区周围around your neighborhood9在社区中心at the community centre10分享他们的一技之长share their different skills11准备好/乐意做某事be ready to do sth.12等某人的电话wait for one’s call13计划一日出行plan a day off14生火make a fire15远离……far (away) from16哥哥/姐姐elder brother/sisiter17在将来in the future18各种各样all kinds of19身体感觉舒服feel well20听起来像sound like21知道很多关于……know a lot about22修理像坏了的自行车这样的东西fix things like broken bicycles23做某事是幸运的be lucky to do sth.24一些大学生some college students25查看以下信息look at the information below26洗碗机washing machine27穿什么衣服去聚会what to wear to a party1.be going to do sth. 将要做某事will do sth.将要做某事3. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求（要求）某人(不)去做某事4.be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的5.worry about(doing) sth./sb. 为（做）某事/某人担心6.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事7.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕 (做)某事8.help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事9.be ready to do sth. 乐意去做某事10.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 11. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的visit 参观；拜访I ’m going to visit our new neighbours .visitor 参观者；访问者Many visitors visit our city every year .like vt. 喜欢like to do sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like prep. 像be like = look like 长相what be sb. like = what does sb. look like 问外貌help vt. 帮助help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人She helps me (to) learn the English. 她帮助我学习英语。help n. 帮助with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下I learn English with the help of her. 我在她的帮助下学习英语。helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful 对……有帮助的This book is helpful to me.这本书对我是有帮助的。problem 指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算（数学题、物理题）的问题。常与solve（解决），work out（解决）搭配The problem is difficult to be solved. 这个问题很难解决。question指口头上回答的问题，常与ask，answer搭配May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？somethingpron. 某事，某物常用于肯定句式中相同点：都属于不定代词，指代事物。注：在表达委婉的请求、邀请、建议或希望得到肯定回答或认同的问句中，一般用somethinganything pron. 任何事情通常用于否定句和疑问句sick生病的；恶心的，作表语或定语The boy’s mother is sick/ill. She has to look after her sick mother at home.ill生病的，作表语information信息；消息（不可数）主要强调情报、资料、信息、网上信息message信息；消息（可数）常指口信、贺词、贺电等news信息；新闻常指媒体上得到的信息 = 1 \* GB3 ①肯定句： 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他I will/shall/am going to go and buy some vegetables. 我将要去买一些蔬菜。 = 2 \* GB3 ②否定句：主语+will/shall +not +动词原形+其他 主语+be +not + going to +动词原形+其他He won’t come to my party. 他不会来参加我的聚会。 They are not going to visit our school next week. 下周他们不打算参观我们的学校了。 = 3 \* GB3 ③一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他?Be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?-Will you come here soon? 你很快就会来这儿吗？-Yes, I will./No, I won’t. 是的，我会。不，我不会。肯定回答： Yes, 主语+will/Yes，sb be .否定回答： No, I won’t./No, sb. be not .in,on后接交通工具的名词，名词前加冠词、物主代词或指示代词by后直接加表示交通工具的名词，且用单数