牛津译林七年级下册Unit 1 知识清单+练习

这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 1 知识清单+练习，共13页。
7B Unit 1 Dream homes 知识清单一、单词清 二、【短语归纳】二、【短语归纳】7B Unit 1 Dream homes 知识清单单词清二、【短语归纳】三、结构用法四、词汇解析【知识点1】： Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? P6Would you like some beef ? 【委婉语气,征求别人意见: 用some,不用any】How about some beef / some apple juice ? 【委婉语气,征求别人意见: 用some,不用any】【知识点2】：I’d like to live next to a restaurant. P6to (两地相隔)in (在内部)拓展：方位介词in, on, to 的用法：in指在内部；on指在外部接壤；to指在外部，隔着陆地on (两地接壤)或海洋相望。【知识点3】：辨析：one与it P6【知识点4】：I live in a town15 miles(away)from London.我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇上。P8注意：数字后面不加far【知识点5】：辨析：family，house和home P8【知识点6】：I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own.我拥有我自己的卧室。P8【知识点7】：share a bedroom with my sister与我妹妹合用一个卧室【知识点8】：look out at the beach and the sea朝外眺望海滩和大海【知识点9】：There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. P11【知识点10】：He is the first(one)to come to school in our class.他是我们班第一个到校的人。P12【知识点10】：Your garden is full of flowers. P14【知识点11】：I hope to visit your home some day. P14【知识点12】：日常生活中常用的电话用语： P14【知识点13】：My dream home is at the foot of a hill . P17【知识点14】：I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me. P17【知识点13】：It is great fun.它是很有趣的事。【fun为不可数名词】P17语法（一）基数词构成及读法知识点l. l-l2为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve知识点2. 13-19都以teen结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen知识点3. 20-90之间的“整十"都以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety知识点4. 20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22 twenty-two,49 forty-nine,知识点5. 101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。如：608 six hundred and eight,732 seven hundred and thirty.-two知识点6. 四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand(千)，第二个逗号读million(百万)，第三个逗号读billion(十亿)，读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003seven thousand and three　 　2,100,010,001 two billion,one hundred million,ten thousand and one⊕　（二）基数词的部分用法知识点1.表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One,Room306,Lesson One(=the first lesson),Page108,No.9 Middle School2.知识点2确数与概数的表达（1）确数：基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred,thousand,million,billion)+名词复数There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意：①hundred,thousand,million,billion用单数three hundred students三百个学生概数：计数单位的复数(hundreds,thousands,millions,billions)+of+名词Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.【比较】 two hundred students两百个学生； hundreds of students数百个学生two hundred of the students那些学生中的两百个知识点3.“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”"或“在某人多少岁时”。in the1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 My father is in hisfifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。知识点4."another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词(复数)”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes.=He ate two more cakes.·他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work.We need another hour to finish the work.（三）序数词的构成知识点1.第一到第三需逐个记忆　first,second,third知识点2.第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。知识点3.20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4.21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。知识点5.100 hundredth知识点6.对比以下序数的写法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ，ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth11th,12th,13th ,21st,22nd,23rd,（四）序数词的用法：知识点l.序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加theThe second picture is very beautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandma's (nine)birthday.He is always the first (come)to school in our class.知识点2.表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came (four)in the drawing competition.知识点3.序数词前也可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“再一，又一”。【a+序数词=another表示数量增加】I've tried twice,but I'll try a third time.我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。知识点4.￥表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日July (the)6th,2009 July 6,2009=6th July,2009【读作：the sixth of July,two thousand and nine】知识点5.分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，如：1/3的学生one third 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three fourths=three quarters 基数词变序数词助记歌:注意：二分之一 用a half/one half表示，不用one second7B Unit 1 Dream homes 单元知识巩固与提升单项选择题( )1.Jack was born in ______ USA. His birthday is on ______ fifth of July. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, /( )2. I’ll ask him _______ you back.. A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling ( )3. The Big Ben is a famous place to visit in ______. A. the USA B. Japan C. Thailand D. the UK( )4. She doesn’t ______ own bedroom. A. has her B. have her C. has his D. have his( )5.Would you like to share your gifts ______ your brother? A. with B. and C. of D. on( )6.Mrs. Green’s flat is ______ the eighth floor. She likes listening to music ______ bed. A. at, under B. in, on C. by, on D. on, in( )7. There are________doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.A.thousand B.two thousand C.two thousands D.two thousands of( )8. My home_________a cinema.A.next to B.is next C.is next to D.is next in( )9. Now，children，turn to page_________and look at the________picture in Lesson Two .A.fortieth，one B.forty.one C.fortieth，first D.forty，first( )10.－_______? －Yes. This is Simon speaking. A. Who are you B. What’s your name C. May I speak to Simon D. Are you Simon( ) 11. My garden is flowers. I like to stay there. A. full with B. filled of C. filled for D. full of( )12.The boy _______ the toy this.A.like; like B. like; likes C. likes; like D. is like; are like[( )13.Peter has been in Suzhou for ten years. Suzhou has become his second ______ .A. house B. home C. family D. town( )14.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______ anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take ______ . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ( )15.December the ______ is Christmas Day. A. twenty-five B. twentieth-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-fifth二、根据句意和中文提示写出正确的单词1.The Eiffel Tower is 1,000 (英尺) tall.2.Washington DC is the (首都) of the USA. 3.Would you please take a (口信) for me?4.There are a lot of (海滩) in Hong Kong.5.That kind boy often (分享) his toys with the other children..6.In most _____________________ (国家) and areas, people drive on the right. But in England,7.Many people enjoy ________ _ (逗留) in the Internet café after school.8.I live on the _____ __(十二) floor.]三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We use (knife) to cut things.2. I think it is a good place (grow) vegetables. 3. She invites me (go) to her home for lunch.4. Who’s (speak), please?5. I also have a bathroom of (me) own.6.There are lots of things ____________ (buy) in this shopping mall.7.I'd like to invite my friend______________ (have) dinner.8.We have fun (ride) our bike to the park today.9.Mr. Green has children. Tom is the youngest. Andy is the _________ child. (nine)10. He is always the first (come)to school in our class. 四、完形填空Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,you’re the 2 one. In China, many people don’t have big houses to live in.I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can’t 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two 9 schooling.My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It’s always nice to help others, right?( )1. A. houses B. rooms C. tables D. desks( )2. A. lucky B. good C. sad D. sorry( )3. A. by B. with C. in D. for( )4. A. rides B. drives C. walks D. goes( )5. A. dining room B. balcony C. bathroom D. bedroom( )6. A. make B. build C. find D. need( )7. A. must B. can C. could D. may( )8. A. stay at B. leave C. teach in D. go to( )9. A. children’s B. teachers’ C. parents D. girls’( )10. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 7B Unit 1 Dream homes 单元知识巩固与提升一、单项选择题1--5 CCDBA 6--10 DBCDC 11--15 DCBBD二、根据句意和中文提示写出正确的单词1. feet 2. capital 3.message 4. beaches 5. shares 6 .countries 7. Staying 8.twelfth三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. knives 2. to grow 3. to go 4. speaking 5. my6.to buy 7.to have 8. riding 9.nine , ninth 10.to come 序号中文英文序号中文英文1n.宫殿　30(pl. feet) 英尺　2prep.紧邻　31adj平方的　3n.城镇　32n.米，公尺　4n.加拿大　33n.面积　5n.法国　34prep.超过　6n.日本　35n.餐叉　7n.俄罗斯　36n.冰箱　8n.英国　37n. (pl. knives)刀　9n.伦敦　38n.台灯　10n.国家　39n.淋浴　11n.首都　40n.沙发　12n.英里　41n.录像　13n.花园　42充满　14n.公寓　43属于某人自己的　15n.中心　44将来有一天　16n.客厅　45modal v可以　17vt.合用；分享　46n.消息，音信　18与某人合用/分享某物　47传口信　19n.卧室　48给某人回电　20adj.自己的　49adj.双的　21n.浴室　50n.书房　22n.阳台　51机器　23n.海滩　52洗衣机　24n.海　53在……脚下　25n.餐厅54地；田26num.零55足球场27num.百56家庭影院28num.千57邀请29num.百万　58停留；逗留　序号 英文中文1live in 2next to 3in Fifth Street 4a cup of tea  5have fun with ….6learn about sth. 7in different countries 8dream homes 9in town10the capital of 11the center of a city12stay with sb. 13share sth. with sb.14chat with sb.15on the floor 16look out at… 17look out of the window 18be different from sth.19be full of20of one’s own21 play games 22between A and B 23at least 24fifty meters long 25 at the same time 26 have a shower 27 take a message to sb. 28at the foot of29invite sb. to sp. 序号 中文英文1居住 2紧挨着3 在第5大街4 一杯茶5和…玩的开心6了解关于某件事7 在不同的国家8梦想中的家9在城里10…..的首都11市中心 12与某人呆在一起 13 与某人分享/ 共用某物 14与某人聊天15在地板上16往外看 …..17从窗户往外看18和…不同19充满 20属于某人自己的21 玩游戏22在A与B之间23至少2450 米长25同时26 洗淋浴 27传个话、捎个口信给某人28在山脚下29 邀请某人去某地序号英文中文序号英文中文1palace　30foot　2next to　31square　3town　32metre　4Canada　33area　5France　34over　6Japan　35fork　7Russia　36fridge　8UK　37knife　9London　38lamp　10country　39shower　11capital　40sofa　12mile　41video　13garden　42be full of　14flat　43of one's own　15centre　44some day　16living room　45may　17share　46message　18share sth with sb　47take a message　19bedroom　48call sb back　20own　49double　21bathroom　50study　22balcony　51machine　23beach　52washing machine　24sea　53at the foot of　25dining room54field26zero55football field27hundred56home cinema28thousand57invite29million　58stay　序号 英文 中文1live in 居住 2next to 紧挨着3in Fifth Street  在第5大街4a cup of tea  一杯茶5have fun with….和…玩的开心6learn about sth. 了解关于某件事7in different countries 在不同的国家8dream homes 梦想中的家9in town在城里10the capital of …..的首都11the center of a city市中心 12stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 13share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/ 共用某物 14chat with sb.与某人聊天15on the floor 在地板上16look out at… 往外看 …..17look out of … 向…的外面看18be different from sth.和…不同19be full of= be filled with充满 20of one’s own属于某人自己的21 play games  玩游戏22between A and B 在A与B之间23at least 至少24fifty meters long 50 米长25 at the same time 同时26 have a shower  洗淋浴 27 take a message to sb. 传个话、捎个口信给某人28at the foot of在山脚下29invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地序号 英文中文1would like to do sth.想要做某事2hope to do sth.希望做某事3ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 4invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 5can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事6the first/ last one to do sth.第一个人/最后一个人做某事7a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方8enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事/喜欢做某事 9have fun doing sth. 开心做某事 10Thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 11There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事。12there be sth to do sth.有事情要做would like sth. = want sth.想要某物I’d like a computer.我想要一台电脑。would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某物 I would like you to go on a picnic with me. 我想要你跟我去野餐。would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事My mother would like me to exercise every day .我妈妈每天都要我锻炼。Would you like...? 你想...... (用来表示建议或提议)—Would you like some fish? 肯定回答：—Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？—Would you like to go with me? 肯定回答：—I'd love / like to. (动词省略, to保留)否定回答：I’d love/like to, but…next to 紧邻，紧挨着，相当于beside/byDon’t stand next to each other. Please keep one metre away. 不要相互紧挨着站立。请保持一米距离。one指代上文出现过的同一类事物。（同类异物）I don’t like this shirt. Would you please show me another one?我不喜欢这件衬衫，请你拿另一件给我看看好吗？it指代上文出现过的同一个事物。（同类同物）The book is very interesting. Would you like to have a look at it.这本书很有趣，你想看看吗？be far (away) from... 远离... My school is far (away)from my home. 我学校离我家很远。数字+(away) from... 离某地多远My school is five kilometres (away)from my home.我学校离我家五公里远。family作为家庭来讲的时候，是一个可数名词，有复数形式。一个家庭a/one family 两个家庭 two families作为家人来讲的时候，family本身就是一个集合名词，谓语动词用复数 。My family usually watch TV after dinner. 我们一家人通常在晚饭后看电视。house名词，“房子，房屋”，侧重指居住地的地点和建筑物。There are many new houses in our village.我们村里有许多新房子。home名词，“家”，指一个家庭成员共同生活的地方，也可以指一个人出生或成长的地方。包含建筑物（house）和里面居住的人（family）His home is near the school 他的家就在学校附近。地点副词，“在家；回家”，与动词连用时，要省略home前面的介词。I must go home. 我必须回家。own形容词，自己的have one’s own...=have sth. of one’s own拥有某人自己的... Everyone has his own dream.=Everyone has a dream of his own. 每个人都有他自己的梦想。动词，拥有”相当于have；owner表示“拥有者，物主”The owner of the house owns 3 Audis .这房子的主人拥有3辆奥迪车。share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物I am willing to share my happiness with you .我愿意和你分享我的快乐。look out=be careful 当心Look out ！ A car is coming . 小心! 有车来了。look out at... 向外看着...Don’t look out at the tree in class. 上课时不要向外看着那棵树。look out of...看着...外面The old man likes looking out of the window at the sea. 这位老人喜欢朝窗外看大海中There be sb.doing sth有某人正在做某事（正在发生）There are some boys playing basketball in the playground . 操场上有一些男生在打篮球。There be sth.to do有某事要做（还没有发生）There is much work to do.有很多工作要做。the first(one)to do sth.第一个做某事的人Li Ming is always the first one to get to the classroom and the last one to leave . 李明总是第一个到达教室和最后一个离开的人。the last(one)to do sth.最后一个做某事的人be full of=be filled with充满，填满The shopping mall is full of/is filled with people at weekends.周末这个购物中心人满为患。some day将来有一天，总有一天（只用来指将来）I hope to be a doctor some day/one day.有朝一日，我希望成为一名医生。one day某一天（可以指过去，也可以指将来）He left his hometown one day three years ago.三年前的一天，他背井离乡了。Who’s speaking, please?请问您是哪位？This is Tom. 我是汤姆。May I speak to Marry, please?我能和玛丽通电话吗？I’d like to speak to Marry, please.请找玛丽接电话。Can I take a message?要我传个话吗？Can you ask him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗？Hold on, please. /Wait a minute .请稍等。take a message捎口信leave a message留口信call sb. back给某人回电话at the foot of...在...的脚下 The visitors are taking photos at the foot of the Great Wall.客们正在长城脚下拍照。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事Who would you like to invite to practise singing with you?你想邀请谁和你练习唱歌？invite sb. to sp./sth.邀请某人去某地The kind man is planning to invite the old to the party.这个好心人正在计划邀请老人们来这个聚会。It is fun to do sth.做某事很有趣It is fun to play football . 踢足球很有趣。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心We are having fun drinking milk tea .我们正开心地喝奶茶。