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2022-2023学年内蒙古大学满洲里学院附中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古大学满洲里学院附中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tp Festivals In Eurpe
Carnival f Venice
Dates：12 Feb，2022--1 Mar，2022
The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979 as an effrt t revive the culture f this city，is ne f the best festivals featuring masks.Each year，almst 3，000，000 peple attend this 20-day-lng biggest festivals in Eurpe.There is a water parade；a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.
Glastnbury Festival
Dates：22 Jun，2022--26 Jun，2022
Of all the famus Eurpean music festivals，the Glastnbury Festival has a special place.Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.The festival sees as much as 175，000 peple in attendance and is the wrld's largest greenfield festival.
Tmrrwland
Dates：22--24 Jul，2022 &29--31 Jul，2022
Fr the，music lvers，Tmrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium.The festival is hsted at the twn f Bm，Belgium.First rganized in 2005，this festival has becme an annual traditin which is visited by peple frm far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates：10--15 Aug，2022
The Sziget Festival is ne f the best cultural festivals in Eurpe.Started in 1993 and hsted in.an island f Budapest，this festival gives an amazing hliday，with arund 400，000 fans frm arund 70 cuntries.The festival features the nn-stp party and amazing live cncerts.
1.What can peple d in the Carnival f Venice？ ______
A. Swim in the river.B. Design different masks.
C. Attend music cntests.D. Watch pp perfrmances.
2.Which f the festivals has the shrtest histry？ ______
A. Tmrrwland.B. Sziget Festival.
C. Carnival f Venice.D. Glastnbury Festival.
3.What d the fur festivals have in cmmn？ ______
A. They each have a parade.B. They are related t music.
C. They are British festivals.D. They take place in summer.
B
An embridered （刺绣的） butterfly made by Liang Zhngmei is s lifelike that it culd easily be mistaken fr the real thing.It lks as if it culd flap its clrful wings and fly free frm its white clth backgrund.
This 55-year-ld embriderer frm Guizhu Prvince was brn in a clsed and underdevelped village deep in the muntains，where mst residents live by farming r as migrant wrkers （农民工）.Lsing her left arm at a very yung age meant she culd nt feed herself，but she refused t becme dwnhearted，and learned embridery frm her mther diligently and determinedly.
After prducing several wrks featuring butterflies and gldfish，she wn many natinal prfessinal skills awards in 2011 amng peple with disabilities.In 2012，she pened her wrkshp，with embriderers putting their designs n the shelves t sell t lcals，but business was pr.
Hwever，Liang's career prspered after an nline cmmercial rder.Nw，clthes，ties，paintings and handicrafts prduced by the wrkshp are sld t cnsumers wrldwide via e-cmmerce platfrms，with prfit reaching frm 300，000 yuan t 500，000 yuan annually.
As the number f rders rse，Liang emplyed mre wrkers，ffering jbs t mre than 100 female embriderers in the neighbrhd.She has als rganized training curses fr jbless wmen. "Thanks t the nline buyers，ur prducts sell well，which has changed ur lives and brught us incme and dignity，" Liang said.
Wang Danqing，an nline seller，has wrked with Liang's team since 2015.She said， "Many yung cnsumers prefer prducts with cultural elements and persnal appeal.Only by cmbining embridered designs with mdern life can cultural heritage be seen，lved，prtected and
passed dwn."
4.What d we knw abut Liang Zhngmei？ ______
A. She was brught up in a well-ff envirnment.
B. She made a frtune when her business began.
C. She became wrld-famus after winning awards.
D. She was strng-willed while learning embridery.
5.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Went wrng.B. Tk ff.C. Held steady.D. Brke dwn.
6.What can we learn frm Wang Danqing's wrds？ ______
A. New designs need t be integrated int the prducts.
B. Expanding the range f prduct sales nline is crucial.
C. It is Liang's duty t pass n the embridered technique.
D. Prducts with persnal elements are favred by the yuth.
7.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Online shpping gains ppularity in China.
B. Yung peple take a great interest in embridery.
C. Disabled Liang achieved success by trading embridery nline.
D. Liang became an expert in embridery despite her disability.
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise peratin.The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe.But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years，grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps.Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers' rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts （FARs） that can help pick fruit.
"Nt finding enugh fruit pickers is every farmer's biggest cncern，" Yaniv Mar，Tevel's funder and CEO said.Ask any farmer，anywhere in the wrld and they'll tell yu they dn't have the peple.Fd cnsumptin is increasing，but labr availability （劳动力可用性） is decreasing.If pickers are nt available，fruit will g bad n the trees.The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather，withut taking a break，t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.
Mar set up Tevel in 2017 and develped the technlgy after seeing yung Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hurs.He realized that there had t be a better way，s he began develping the sftware and artificial intelligence （AI） that are needed fr the smart rbt pickers. "We have t teach the rbts abut the structure f each fruit，hw t access the fruit and hw t rtate （转动） it and discnnect it frm the tree，" Mar said.
The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist （扭动） f their integrated grasper arms.The rbts are fitted with cameras that use AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked.The cameras als ensure that the rbts' paths are nt blcked.
The rbts are currently picking Asian pears in Israel.In 2022，the FARs were used in pilt prgrams in Italy t pick peaches and ther fruits，as well as in the US.They are nt a replacement fr labr，instead，they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers.In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts，analyzing the data and making decisins.
8.Why are the FARs develped？ ______
A. T meet the shrtage f pickers t pick fruit.
B. T imprve the sftware and AI fr smart rbts.
C. T help farmers keep the fruit in perfect cnditin.
D. T relieve farmers frm the tiredness f picking fruit.
9.What can we infer frm paragraphs 2 and 3？ ______
A. Mar develped the FARs ut f curisity.
B. The FARs can prduce mre fruit fr fd cnsumptin.
C. Labr shrtage is an urgent prblem in every cuntry.
D. The FARs can wrk withut stp in almst any weather.
10.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw the rbts wrk.B. What the rbts cnsist f.
C. Why the rbts are useful.D. Where the rbts are used.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the FARs？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
D
There's n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt.Thugh basketball，tennis，and ther sprts are ppular t，nthing cmes clse t ftball.Being played in every cuntry in the wrld，ftball prvides dzens f superstars.The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt，and this drives the ppularity f ftball up.Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular？
Ftball has its rigin （起源） in China and has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns，but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls.The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther.It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball.Frm that mment，a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century，ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven riginal members，including France，Denmark and Spain，FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England's internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry.The league （联赛） in Britain was set up in 1992.Frm the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin，becming the wrld's tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place，especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
12.What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. T describe the level f ftball.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T debate the main idea f the text.
D. T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
13.Where did mdern ftball first start？ ______
A. In China.B. In France.C. In Britain.D. In Spain.
14.Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849？ ______
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were n cmmn rules.
C. The seasn made players hard t win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
15.Hw is the text mainly develped？ ______
A. By time rder.B. By space rder.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
After entering high schl，yu must wnder hw t study well.Here are sme gd skills fr yu.G t class
If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well.If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test.（1） ______
Take gd ntes
Try nt t write dwn everything.（2） ______ Write dwn unfamiliar terms（术语）.After class，review yur ntes as sn as pssible.Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
（ 3） ______
If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher.He r she may be able t give yu mre help befre r after class.Mst teachers have little sympathy（同情） fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid.
Take part in class discussins
In rder t learn mre in class，it is helpful t take part in class discussins.Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur fcus during the class discussin.（4） ______ This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.
Frm study grups
（ 5） ______ Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it.Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins （上课时间） can becme chatting sessins.
A.Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
B.Dn't be late fr yur class.
C.Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.
D.All yu need is t put dwn the main pints in yur wn wrds.
E.If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class.
F.Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms.
G.S if yu want t study well，g t every class.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca's hearing when she was nly six years ld.Afterwards，she says her（1） ______ went t.Unable t（2） ______ ，she struggled t cmmunicate with the great help f her family and friends.Rebecca felt lnely，but she did nt（3） ______ herself.She says her biggest cncern was（4） ______ t live like a nrmal persn.She taught herself t read lips，and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself.（5） ______ ，she fund the right place t flurish（茁壮成长）.
Tday，wrking at the Qetan Sewing Center，Rebecca rediscvered smething she greatly（6） ______ ：a sense f belnging."The center has a really （7） ______ impact n me in terms f being able t meet peple.The envirnment is （8） ______ ，which helps yu mve frward，"says Rebecca.
Better still，Rebecca has als fund a prfessinal utlet."I' ve always been （9） ______ the arts.Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk.I（10） ______ this very much，" she says.
Rebecca says her（11） ______ f self- discvery is nt yet ver.Every day，she is seeking t（12） ______ herself." Open yur mind t the（13） ______ .Take ntice f the（14） ______ that yu must take t achieve yur gals.Keep an eye n yur future."
The way that Rebecca lives her life demnstrates this idea that yu can（15） ______ yur gals as lng as yu stay fcused.
21.A. pressureB. happinessC. painsD. sadness
22.A. walkB. seeC. speakD. listen
23.A. pityB. changeC. blameD. fl
24.A. whetherB. whyC. hwD. where
25.A. FinallyB. ImmediatelyC. ActuallyD. Certainly
26.A. greetedB. missedC. cnsideredD. gathered
27.A. psitiveB. similarC. limitedD. stressful
28.A. differentB. supprtiveC. cleanD. safe
29.A. satisfied withB. respnsible frC. interested inD. fed up
30.A. hateB. defeatC. understandD. like
31.A. featureB. leisureC. jurneyD. business
32.A. imprveB. expressC. quitD. remember
33.A. truthB. chicesC. prgramD. pssibilities
34.A. cnditinsB. pininsC. actinsD. advantages
35.A. frgetB. achieveC. remveD. update
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bk club can be an enriching，satisfying way （1） ______ （ develp） new friendships and an appreciatin fr reading.Or it can be a big，fat failure.The directin it takes really depends n hw it （2） ______ （ plan） and managed.
Right ut f the gate，talk with ptential members abut what they want frm a bk club.If their interest is purely scial，think abut frming a grup t d scial （3） ______ （ activity） tgether，instead.
Davina Mrgan-Witts，a bk club expert at BkBrwse，cnducted （4） ______ survey in 2019 f thusands f bk club members.In that survey，BkBrwse fund that the lnger a grup spends talking abut a bk，the （5） ______ （ happy） they are in the club.In fact，81 percent f thse in bk clubs that （6） ______ （ general） discussed a bk fr 75 minutes r lnger marked （7） ______ （ they） as "very happy"，cmpared t just 55 percent in grups that discussed fr 20 minutes r less!
"It's nt that they say scial time is unimprtant but it's secndary，" Mrgan-Witts explains. "It's because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins （8） ______ the friendship frms." If yu want t discuss bks withut all f the small talk，she suggests （9） ______ （ turn） t a public library grup.Thse grups tend t be much mre fcused （10） ______ bk discussin，rather than the scial element，she says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.杭州2022年亚运会（The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022）将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。假如你是李华，你想成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委员写一篇申请信。
内容提示：
（1）个人信息；
（2）你自身的优势；
（3）期望给予考虑和回信
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺；
（3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，________
Yurs sincerely ， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛。）可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979"；Glastnbury Festival部分的"Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.（自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分）以及Tmrrwland部分的First rganized in 2005以及Sziget Festival部分的Started in 1993可知，Tmrrw land历史最短。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛）以及Glastnbury Festival部分的Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.（主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻。）以及Tmrrwland部分的 Fr the music lvers，Tmrrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. （对于音乐爱好者来说，Tmrrwland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一。）以及Sziget Festival部分的The festival features then n-stp party and amazing live cncerts.（节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会。）可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Lsing her left arm at a very yung age meant she culd nt feed herself，but she refused t becme dwnhearted，and learned embridery frm her mther diligently and determinedly.（在很小的时候失去左臂意味着她不能养活自己，但她拒绝沮丧，并从她的母亲那里勤奋和坚定地学习刺绣。）可知，梁忠美并没有因为失去左臂而变得消沉，而是毅然决定向她的母亲学习刺绣。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Hwever，Liang's career prspered after an nline cmmercial rder.Nw，clthes，ties，paintings and handicrafts prduced by the wrkshp are sld t cnsumers wrldwide via e-cmmerce platfrms，with prfit reaching frm 300，000 yuan t 500，000 yuan annually.（然而，梁的事业在一次网上商业订单后蒸蒸日上。现在，该工作室生产的衣服，领带，绘画和手工艺品通过电子商务平台销售给全球消费者，每年利润达到30万元至50万元。）可知在有了网络商业订单之后，梁忠美的事业开始飞速发展，prspered的意思是"蓬勃发展"，take ff意为"突然成功"，含义相近。A.Went wrng.出错了；B.Tk ff.突然成功；C.Held steady.保持稳定；D.Brke dwn.坏了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Many yung cnsumers prefer prducts with cultural elements and persnal appeal.（许多年轻消费者更喜欢有文化元素和个人魅力的产品）可知有个人元素的产品更受年轻人的青睐。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了残障人士梁忠美的经历。她在刺绣作品获奖之后创办了自己的作坊。起初她的生意惨淡，后来借助电子商务平台她把作坊的产品放在网上销售并大获成功，同时她也用她自己的方式传承了中国的传统文化。因此本文的主旨大意是C.Disabled Liang achieved success by trading embridery nline.（残疾人梁通过在网上卖刺绣品获得了成功）。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残障人士梁忠美的故事。她通过电子商务平台销售自己作坊的刺绣作品，获得了事业上的成功，同时也弘扬了中国传统文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years，grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps.Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers' rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts （FARs） that can help pick fruit.（但近年来，由于采摘工人短缺，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies推出了飞行自动机器人（FAR）来帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了解决采摘水果时劳动力短缺的问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather，withut taking a break，t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.（飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下夜以继日地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多的成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人可以在任何天气条件下毫不间断地进行采摘工作。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。通读第四段The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist （扭动） f their integrated grasper arms.The rbts are fitted with cameras that use AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked.The cameras als ensure that the rbts' paths are nt blcked.（飞行机器人在树周围盘旋，扭动着抓手手臂，相互协调，只抓取成熟的果实。这些机器人配有摄像头，这些摄像头使用人工智能来评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的果实。这些摄像头还能确保机器人的路径不被阻挡）由此可知，本段讲的是飞行机器人是如何采摘树上的果子的。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。最后一段提到，它们不是劳动力的替代品，而是劳动力短缺的解决方案。未来，从事采摘工作的人会更少，而从事管理机器人、分析数据和作出决策的人会增多。由此可推断，作者对飞行机器人是持肯定态度的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular？（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。A．T describe the level f ftball描述足球水平；B．T intrduce the tpic f the text介绍课文的主题；C．T debate the main idea f the text辩论案文的主旨；D．T intrduce famus ftball leagues介绍著名的足球联赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. （然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国。）可知，现代足球从英国开始。A．In China在中国；B．In France在法国；C．In Britain在英国；D．In Spain在西班牙。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. （规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛。）可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2，000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。A．By time rder根据时间顺序；B．By space rder根据空间顺序；C．By listing numbers根据数字；D．By giving examples根据举例子。故选A。
本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、A、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test.（如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。）可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，G.S if yu want t study well，g t every class.（所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课。）与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课，呼应小标题G t class（去上课）。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Try nt t write dwn everything.（尽量不要把一切都写下来。）可知，上文告诉我们做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来，D.All yu need is t put dwn （写下） the main pints in yur wn wrds.（你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。）能够承接上文，讲做笔记的方法，做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来，只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选D。
（3）段落标题题。根据下文If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher.（如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈谈。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，A.Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.（如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。）能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选A。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.（这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。）可知，上文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法，E.If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class.（如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下。）能够引起下文，如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。故选E。
（5）段落主题题。根据后文Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it.Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins（确保每个人都熟悉材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂材料的人重新教授材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议），可知C.Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.（让那些想在课堂上表现好的学生聚在一起。）符合本段主题，grup sessins是关键词，故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.happiness幸福；C.pains痛苦；D.effrts努力。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。由上文的"A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca's hearing when she was nly six years ld."和下文的"Unable t listen"可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk行走；B.see看到；C.speak说；D.listen听。句意：由于无法倾听，她试图在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。根据上文"A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca's hearing when she was nly six years ld."可知，失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听，在家人和朋友的大力帮助下尝试沟通。故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.pity怜悯；B.change改变；C.blame责备；D.fl愚弄。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。由下文的"She taught herself t read lips，and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself."可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A项。
（4）考查疑问词及语境理解。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.hw如何；D.where在哪。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。由下文的"t live a nrmal persn"可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Actually事实上；D.Certainly确实。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。由上文的"She taught herself t read lips，and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself."和下文的"she fund the right place t flurish（E壮成长）"可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.greeted问候；B.missed想念；C.cnsidered考虑；D.gathered聚集。句意：今天，在Qetan Sewing Center工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。由上文的"Unable t listen"和"Rebecca felt lnely"可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在Qetan Sewing Center丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.stressful有压力的。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。由上文的"a sense f belnging"和下文的"which helps yu mve frward"可知，丽贝卡在Qetan Sewing Center找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.supprtive支持的，给予帮助的；C.clean干净的；D.safe安全的。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。由下文的"which helps yu mve frward"可知，丽贝卡在Qetan Sewing Center获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B项。
（9）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.satisfied with对……满意；B.respnsible fr对……负责；C.interested in对…感兴趣；D.fed up对……厌烦。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。由下文的"Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk."可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hate痛恨；B.defeat击败；C.understand理解；D.like喜欢。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。由上文的"Better still，Rebecca has als fund a prfessinal utlet."和"Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk."可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.feature特征；B.leisure闲暇；C.jurney旅程；D.business商业。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的目标还没有结束。呼应下文的"gals"指丽贝卡的目标是自我发现。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.imprve提升；B.express表达；C.quit退出；D.remember记得。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。由下文的"achieve yur gals"可知，丽贝卡实现自我发现目标的过程就是在提升自我。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.truth真相；B.chices选择；C.prgram节目；D.pssibilities可能性。句意：敞开你的心扉去面对各种可能性。由上文的"Open yur mind t"和下文的"Keep an eye n yur future."可知，丽贝卡认为要关注自己的未来，而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnditins条件；B.pinins观点；C.actins行动；D.advantages优点。句意：注意你必须采取的行动来实现你的目标。由下文的"yu must take t achieve yur gals"和常识可知，实现目标需要采取行动，take actins（采取行动）。故选C项。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.frget忘记；B.achieve实现；C.remve去除；D.update更新。句意：丽贝卡的生活方式证明了这样一个观点：只要你保持专注，你就能实现你的目标。由上文的yu must take t achieve yur gals.可知，能实现你的目标。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在Qetan Sewing Center找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】t develp
【小题2】is planned
【小题3】activities
【小题4】a
【小题5】happier
【小题6】generally
【小题7】themselves
【小题8】that
【小题9】turning
【小题10】n
【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：读书俱乐部可以是一种丰富、令人满意的发展新的友谊和对阅读的欣赏的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a way t d sth，意为"做某事的方法"。故填t develp。
（2）考查时态语态。句意：它的走向实际上取决于它的计划和管理方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般性事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词plan和主语it是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is planned。
（3）考查名词的数。句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交，可以考虑组建一个小组，一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要可数名词activity的复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填activities。
（4）考查冠词。句意：图书浏览的图书俱乐部专家戴维娜摩根：维特斯在2019年对数千名图书俱乐部成员进行了调查。分析句子结构和意思可知，survey是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词形式，表示泛指"一个"的意思，survey的发音是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查固定句型。句意：在那项调查中，图书浏览发现，一组人谈论一本书的时间越长，他们在俱乐部就越开心。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型the+比较级+比较级意为 "越……越"所以应用形容词比较级作表语。故填happier。
（6）考查副词。句意：事实上，在读书俱乐部中，通常讨论一本书75分钟或更长时间的人中，81%的人认为他们自己"非常高兴"，而在讨论20分钟或更短时间的小组中，这一比例仅为55%!分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，作状语，修饰动词discussed，意为"通常"。故填generally。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，在读书俱乐部中，通常讨论一本书75分钟或更长时间的人中，81%的人认为他们自己"非常高兴"，而在讨论20分钟或更短时间的小组中，这一比例仅为55%!分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves作宾语，意为"他们自己"。故填themselves。
（8）考查强调句型。句意：正是因为公开的讨论和意见的分享，才形成了友谊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型结构：It's+ 被强调部分+that/wh+句子，当强调内容为物，应用that，当强调内容为人，应用that/wh。这里被强调部分是because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins指物，故填that。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：如果你想在没有闲聊的情况下讨论书籍，她建议转向公共图书馆小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语suggest ding sth，意为"建议做某事"。故填turning。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：他说，这些群体往往更专注于书籍讨论，而不是社会因素。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语fcus n，意为"专注于"。故填n。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书俱乐部有助于人们发展新友谊并培养人们欣赏阅读的能力。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm delighted t hear that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.【高分句型一】I want t be a member f the vlunteers ，s I'm writing t apply fr it .
First，I'm a girl named Li Hua，a middle schl student in Hangzhu.I was brn in February，2009.（个人信息）I think I can d a gd jb .This is because I've been learning English fr many years.【高分句型二】S I can express myself in English clearly.Besides，I lve sprts and I als d well in sprts.I prefer this kind f jb and experience.Finally，I'm utging and gd at cmmunicating with peple.（你自身的优势）
I'm sure I am the right persn that yu are lking fr.I wuld appreciate it if I can be taken int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur early reply!（期望给予考虑和回信）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm delighted t hear that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
翻译：我很高兴听到杭州2022年第19届亚运会需要一些志愿者。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：This is because I've been learning English fr many years.
翻译：这是因为我学英语已经很多年了。
分析：本句使用了because引导的表语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tp Festivals In Eurpe
Carnival f Venice
Dates：12 Feb，2022--1 Mar，2022
The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979 as an effrt t revive the culture f this city，is ne f the best festivals featuring masks.Each year，almst 3，000，000 peple attend this 20-day-lng biggest festivals in Eurpe.There is a water parade；a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.
Glastnbury Festival
Dates：22 Jun，2022--26 Jun，2022
Of all the famus Eurpean music festivals，the Glastnbury Festival has a special place.Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.The festival sees as much as 175，000 peple in attendance and is the wrld's largest greenfield festival.
Tmrrwland
Dates：22--24 Jul，2022 &29--31 Jul，2022
Fr the，music lvers，Tmrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium.The festival is hsted at the twn f Bm，Belgium.First rganized in 2005，this festival has becme an annual traditin which is visited by peple frm far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates：10--15 Aug，2022
The Sziget Festival is ne f the best cultural festivals in Eurpe.Started in 1993 and hsted in.an island f Budapest，this festival gives an amazing hliday，with arund 400，000 fans frm arund 70 cuntries.The festival features the nn-stp party and amazing live cncerts.
1.What can peple d in the Carnival f Venice？ ______
A. Swim in the river.B. Design different masks.
C. Attend music cntests.D. Watch pp perfrmances.
2.Which f the festivals has the shrtest histry？ ______
A. Tmrrwland.B. Sziget Festival.
C. Carnival f Venice.D. Glastnbury Festival.
3.What d the fur festivals have in cmmn？ ______
A. They each have a parade.B. They are related t music.
C. They are British festivals.D. They take place in summer.
B
An embridered （刺绣的） butterfly made by Liang Zhngmei is s lifelike that it culd easily be mistaken fr the real thing.It lks as if it culd flap its clrful wings and fly free frm its white clth backgrund.
This 55-year-ld embriderer frm Guizhu Prvince was brn in a clsed and underdevelped village deep in the muntains，where mst residents live by farming r as migrant wrkers （农民工）.Lsing her left arm at a very yung age meant she culd nt feed herself，but she refused t becme dwnhearted，and learned embridery frm her mther diligently and determinedly.
After prducing several wrks featuring butterflies and gldfish，she wn many natinal prfessinal skills awards in 2011 amng peple with disabilities.In 2012，she pened her wrkshp，with embriderers putting their designs n the shelves t sell t lcals，but business was pr.
Hwever，Liang's career prspered after an nline cmmercial rder.Nw，clthes，ties，paintings and handicrafts prduced by the wrkshp are sld t cnsumers wrldwide via e-cmmerce platfrms，with prfit reaching frm 300，000 yuan t 500，000 yuan annually.
As the number f rders rse，Liang emplyed mre wrkers，ffering jbs t mre than 100 female embriderers in the neighbrhd.She has als rganized training curses fr jbless wmen. "Thanks t the nline buyers，ur prducts sell well，which has changed ur lives and brught us incme and dignity，" Liang said.
Wang Danqing，an nline seller，has wrked with Liang's team since 2015.She said， "Many yung cnsumers prefer prducts with cultural elements and persnal appeal.Only by cmbining embridered designs with mdern life can cultural heritage be seen，lved，prtected and
passed dwn."
4.What d we knw abut Liang Zhngmei？ ______
A. She was brught up in a well-ff envirnment.
B. She made a frtune when her business began.
C. She became wrld-famus after winning awards.
D. She was strng-willed while learning embridery.
5.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Went wrng.B. Tk ff.C. Held steady.D. Brke dwn.
6.What can we learn frm Wang Danqing's wrds？ ______
A. New designs need t be integrated int the prducts.
B. Expanding the range f prduct sales nline is crucial.
C. It is Liang's duty t pass n the embridered technique.
D. Prducts with persnal elements are favred by the yuth.
7.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Online shpping gains ppularity in China.
B. Yung peple take a great interest in embridery.
C. Disabled Liang achieved success by trading embridery nline.
D. Liang became an expert in embridery despite her disability.
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise peratin.The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe.But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years，grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps.Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers' rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts （FARs） that can help pick fruit.
"Nt finding enugh fruit pickers is every farmer's biggest cncern，" Yaniv Mar，Tevel's funder and CEO said.Ask any farmer，anywhere in the wrld and they'll tell yu they dn't have the peple.Fd cnsumptin is increasing，but labr availability （劳动力可用性） is decreasing.If pickers are nt available，fruit will g bad n the trees.The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather，withut taking a break，t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.
Mar set up Tevel in 2017 and develped the technlgy after seeing yung Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hurs.He realized that there had t be a better way，s he began develping the sftware and artificial intelligence （AI） that are needed fr the smart rbt pickers. "We have t teach the rbts abut the structure f each fruit，hw t access the fruit and hw t rtate （转动） it and discnnect it frm the tree，" Mar said.
The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist （扭动） f their integrated grasper arms.The rbts are fitted with cameras that use AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked.The cameras als ensure that the rbts' paths are nt blcked.
The rbts are currently picking Asian pears in Israel.In 2022，the FARs were used in pilt prgrams in Italy t pick peaches and ther fruits，as well as in the US.They are nt a replacement fr labr，instead，they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers.In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts，analyzing the data and making decisins.
8.Why are the FARs develped？ ______
A. T meet the shrtage f pickers t pick fruit.
B. T imprve the sftware and AI fr smart rbts.
C. T help farmers keep the fruit in perfect cnditin.
D. T relieve farmers frm the tiredness f picking fruit.
9.What can we infer frm paragraphs 2 and 3？ ______
A. Mar develped the FARs ut f curisity.
B. The FARs can prduce mre fruit fr fd cnsumptin.
C. Labr shrtage is an urgent prblem in every cuntry.
D. The FARs can wrk withut stp in almst any weather.
10.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw the rbts wrk.B. What the rbts cnsist f.
C. Why the rbts are useful.D. Where the rbts are used.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the FARs？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
D
There's n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt.Thugh basketball，tennis，and ther sprts are ppular t，nthing cmes clse t ftball.Being played in every cuntry in the wrld，ftball prvides dzens f superstars.The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt，and this drives the ppularity f ftball up.Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular？
Ftball has its rigin （起源） in China and has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns，but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls.The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther.It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball.Frm that mment，a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century，ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven riginal members，including France，Denmark and Spain，FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England's internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry.The league （联赛） in Britain was set up in 1992.Frm the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin，becming the wrld's tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place，especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
12.What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. T describe the level f ftball.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T debate the main idea f the text.
D. T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
13.Where did mdern ftball first start？ ______
A. In China.B. In France.C. In Britain.D. In Spain.
14.Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849？ ______
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were n cmmn rules.
C. The seasn made players hard t win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
15.Hw is the text mainly develped？ ______
A. By time rder.B. By space rder.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
After entering high schl，yu must wnder hw t study well.Here are sme gd skills fr yu.G t class
If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well.If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test.（1） ______
Take gd ntes
Try nt t write dwn everything.（2） ______ Write dwn unfamiliar terms（术语）.After class，review yur ntes as sn as pssible.Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
（ 3） ______
If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher.He r she may be able t give yu mre help befre r after class.Mst teachers have little sympathy（同情） fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid.
Take part in class discussins
In rder t learn mre in class，it is helpful t take part in class discussins.Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur fcus during the class discussin.（4） ______ This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.
Frm study grups
（ 5） ______ Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it.Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins （上课时间） can becme chatting sessins.
A.Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
B.Dn't be late fr yur class.
C.Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.
D.All yu need is t put dwn the main pints in yur wn wrds.
E.If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class.
F.Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms.
G.S if yu want t study well，g t every class.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca's hearing when she was nly six years ld.Afterwards，she says her（1） ______ went t.Unable t（2） ______ ，she struggled t cmmunicate with the great help f her family and friends.Rebecca felt lnely，but she did nt（3） ______ herself.She says her biggest cncern was（4） ______ t live like a nrmal persn.She taught herself t read lips，and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself.（5） ______ ，she fund the right place t flurish（茁壮成长）.
Tday，wrking at the Qetan Sewing Center，Rebecca rediscvered smething she greatly（6） ______ ：a sense f belnging."The center has a really （7） ______ impact n me in terms f being able t meet peple.The envirnment is （8） ______ ，which helps yu mve frward，"says Rebecca.
Better still，Rebecca has als fund a prfessinal utlet."I' ve always been （9） ______ the arts.Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk.I（10） ______ this very much，" she says.
Rebecca says her（11） ______ f self- discvery is nt yet ver.Every day，she is seeking t（12） ______ herself." Open yur mind t the（13） ______ .Take ntice f the（14） ______ that yu must take t achieve yur gals.Keep an eye n yur future."
The way that Rebecca lives her life demnstrates this idea that yu can（15） ______ yur gals as lng as yu stay fcused.
21.A. pressureB. happinessC. painsD. sadness
22.A. walkB. seeC. speakD. listen
23.A. pityB. changeC. blameD. fl
24.A. whetherB. whyC. hwD. where
25.A. FinallyB. ImmediatelyC. ActuallyD. Certainly
26.A. greetedB. missedC. cnsideredD. gathered
27.A. psitiveB. similarC. limitedD. stressful
28.A. differentB. supprtiveC. cleanD. safe
29.A. satisfied withB. respnsible frC. interested inD. fed up
30.A. hateB. defeatC. understandD. like
31.A. featureB. leisureC. jurneyD. business
32.A. imprveB. expressC. quitD. remember
33.A. truthB. chicesC. prgramD. pssibilities
34.A. cnditinsB. pininsC. actinsD. advantages
35.A. frgetB. achieveC. remveD. update
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bk club can be an enriching，satisfying way （1） ______ （ develp） new friendships and an appreciatin fr reading.Or it can be a big，fat failure.The directin it takes really depends n hw it （2） ______ （ plan） and managed.
Right ut f the gate，talk with ptential members abut what they want frm a bk club.If their interest is purely scial，think abut frming a grup t d scial （3） ______ （ activity） tgether，instead.
Davina Mrgan-Witts，a bk club expert at BkBrwse，cnducted （4） ______ survey in 2019 f thusands f bk club members.In that survey，BkBrwse fund that the lnger a grup spends talking abut a bk，the （5） ______ （ happy） they are in the club.In fact，81 percent f thse in bk clubs that （6） ______ （ general） discussed a bk fr 75 minutes r lnger marked （7） ______ （ they） as "very happy"，cmpared t just 55 percent in grups that discussed fr 20 minutes r less!
"It's nt that they say scial time is unimprtant but it's secndary，" Mrgan-Witts explains. "It's because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins （8） ______ the friendship frms." If yu want t discuss bks withut all f the small talk，she suggests （9） ______ （ turn） t a public library grup.Thse grups tend t be much mre fcused （10） ______ bk discussin，rather than the scial element，she says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.杭州2022年亚运会（The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022）将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。假如你是李华，你想成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委员写一篇申请信。
内容提示：
（1）个人信息；
（2）你自身的优势；
（3）期望给予考虑和回信
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺；
（3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，________
Yurs sincerely ， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛。）可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979"；Glastnbury Festival部分的"Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.（自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分）以及Tmrrwland部分的First rganized in 2005以及Sziget Festival部分的Started in 1993可知，Tmrrw land历史最短。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛）以及Glastnbury Festival部分的Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.（主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻。）以及Tmrrwland部分的 Fr the music lvers，Tmrrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. （对于音乐爱好者来说，Tmrrwland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一。）以及Sziget Festival部分的The festival features then n-stp party and amazing live cncerts.（节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会。）可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Lsing her left arm at a very yung age meant she culd nt feed herself，but she refused t becme dwnhearted，and learned embridery frm her mther diligently and determinedly.（在很小的时候失去左臂意味着她不能养活自己，但她拒绝沮丧，并从她的母亲那里勤奋和坚定地学习刺绣。）可知，梁忠美并没有因为失去左臂而变得消沉，而是毅然决定向她的母亲学习刺绣。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Hwever，Liang's career prspered after an nline cmmercial rder.Nw，clthes，ties，paintings and handicrafts prduced by the wrkshp are sld t cnsumers wrldwide via e-cmmerce platfrms，with prfit reaching frm 300，000 yuan t 500，000 yuan annually.（然而，梁的事业在一次网上商业订单后蒸蒸日上。现在，该工作室生产的衣服，领带，绘画和手工艺品通过电子商务平台销售给全球消费者，每年利润达到30万元至50万元。）可知在有了网络商业订单之后，梁忠美的事业开始飞速发展，prspered的意思是"蓬勃发展"，take ff意为"突然成功"，含义相近。A.Went wrng.出错了；B.Tk ff.突然成功；C.Held steady.保持稳定；D.Brke dwn.坏了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Many yung cnsumers prefer prducts with cultural elements and persnal appeal.（许多年轻消费者更喜欢有文化元素和个人魅力的产品）可知有个人元素的产品更受年轻人的青睐。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了残障人士梁忠美的经历。她在刺绣作品获奖之后创办了自己的作坊。起初她的生意惨淡，后来借助电子商务平台她把作坊的产品放在网上销售并大获成功，同时她也用她自己的方式传承了中国的传统文化。因此本文的主旨大意是C.Disabled Liang achieved success by trading embridery nline.（残疾人梁通过在网上卖刺绣品获得了成功）。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残障人士梁忠美的故事。她通过电子商务平台销售自己作坊的刺绣作品，获得了事业上的成功，同时也弘扬了中国传统文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years，grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps.Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers' rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts （FARs） that can help pick fruit.（但近年来，由于采摘工人短缺，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies推出了飞行自动机器人（FAR）来帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了解决采摘水果时劳动力短缺的问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather，withut taking a break，t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.（飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下夜以继日地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多的成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人可以在任何天气条件下毫不间断地进行采摘工作。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。通读第四段The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist （扭动） f their integrated grasper arms.The rbts are fitted with cameras that use AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked.The cameras als ensure that the rbts' paths are nt blcked.（飞行机器人在树周围盘旋，扭动着抓手手臂，相互协调，只抓取成熟的果实。这些机器人配有摄像头，这些摄像头使用人工智能来评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的果实。这些摄像头还能确保机器人的路径不被阻挡）由此可知，本段讲的是飞行机器人是如何采摘树上的果子的。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。最后一段提到，它们不是劳动力的替代品，而是劳动力短缺的解决方案。未来，从事采摘工作的人会更少，而从事管理机器人、分析数据和作出决策的人会增多。由此可推断，作者对飞行机器人是持肯定态度的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular？（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。A．T describe the level f ftball描述足球水平；B．T intrduce the tpic f the text介绍课文的主题；C．T debate the main idea f the text辩论案文的主旨；D．T intrduce famus ftball leagues介绍著名的足球联赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. （然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国。）可知，现代足球从英国开始。A．In China在中国；B．In France在法国；C．In Britain在英国；D．In Spain在西班牙。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. （规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛。）可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2，000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。A．By time rder根据时间顺序；B．By space rder根据空间顺序；C．By listing numbers根据数字；D．By giving examples根据举例子。故选A。
本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、A、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test.（如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。）可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，G.S if yu want t study well，g t every class.（所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课。）与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课，呼应小标题G t class（去上课）。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Try nt t write dwn everything.（尽量不要把一切都写下来。）可知，上文告诉我们做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来，D.All yu need is t put dwn （写下） the main pints in yur wn wrds.（你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。）能够承接上文，讲做笔记的方法，做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来，只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选D。
（3）段落标题题。根据下文If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher.（如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈谈。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，A.Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.（如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。）能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选A。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.（这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。）可知，上文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法，E.If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class.（如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下。）能够引起下文，如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。故选E。
（5）段落主题题。根据后文Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it.Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins（确保每个人都熟悉材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂材料的人重新教授材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议），可知C.Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.（让那些想在课堂上表现好的学生聚在一起。）符合本段主题，grup sessins是关键词，故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.happiness幸福；C.pains痛苦；D.effrts努力。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。由上文的"A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca's hearing when she was nly six years ld."和下文的"Unable t listen"可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk行走；B.see看到；C.speak说；D.listen听。句意：由于无法倾听，她试图在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。根据上文"A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca's hearing when she was nly six years ld."可知，失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听，在家人和朋友的大力帮助下尝试沟通。故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.pity怜悯；B.change改变；C.blame责备；D.fl愚弄。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。由下文的"She taught herself t read lips，and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself."可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A项。
（4）考查疑问词及语境理解。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.hw如何；D.where在哪。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。由下文的"t live a nrmal persn"可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Actually事实上；D.Certainly确实。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。由上文的"She taught herself t read lips，and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself."和下文的"she fund the right place t flurish（E壮成长）"可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.greeted问候；B.missed想念；C.cnsidered考虑；D.gathered聚集。句意：今天，在Qetan Sewing Center工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。由上文的"Unable t listen"和"Rebecca felt lnely"可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在Qetan Sewing Center丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.stressful有压力的。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。由上文的"a sense f belnging"和下文的"which helps yu mve frward"可知，丽贝卡在Qetan Sewing Center找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.supprtive支持的，给予帮助的；C.clean干净的；D.safe安全的。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。由下文的"which helps yu mve frward"可知，丽贝卡在Qetan Sewing Center获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B项。
（9）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.satisfied with对……满意；B.respnsible fr对……负责；C.interested in对…感兴趣；D.fed up对……厌烦。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。由下文的"Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk."可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hate痛恨；B.defeat击败；C.understand理解；D.like喜欢。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。由上文的"Better still，Rebecca has als fund a prfessinal utlet."和"Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk."可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.feature特征；B.leisure闲暇；C.jurney旅程；D.business商业。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的目标还没有结束。呼应下文的"gals"指丽贝卡的目标是自我发现。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.imprve提升；B.express表达；C.quit退出；D.remember记得。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。由下文的"achieve yur gals"可知，丽贝卡实现自我发现目标的过程就是在提升自我。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.truth真相；B.chices选择；C.prgram节目；D.pssibilities可能性。句意：敞开你的心扉去面对各种可能性。由上文的"Open yur mind t"和下文的"Keep an eye n yur future."可知，丽贝卡认为要关注自己的未来，而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnditins条件；B.pinins观点；C.actins行动；D.advantages优点。句意：注意你必须采取的行动来实现你的目标。由下文的"yu must take t achieve yur gals"和常识可知，实现目标需要采取行动，take actins（采取行动）。故选C项。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.frget忘记；B.achieve实现；C.remve去除；D.update更新。句意：丽贝卡的生活方式证明了这样一个观点：只要你保持专注，你就能实现你的目标。由上文的yu must take t achieve yur gals.可知，能实现你的目标。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在Qetan Sewing Center找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】t develp
【小题2】is planned
【小题3】activities
【小题4】a
【小题5】happier
【小题6】generally
【小题7】themselves
【小题8】that
【小题9】turning
【小题10】n
【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：读书俱乐部可以是一种丰富、令人满意的发展新的友谊和对阅读的欣赏的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a way t d sth，意为"做某事的方法"。故填t develp。
（2）考查时态语态。句意：它的走向实际上取决于它的计划和管理方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般性事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词plan和主语it是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is planned。
（3）考查名词的数。句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交，可以考虑组建一个小组，一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要可数名词activity的复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填activities。
（4）考查冠词。句意：图书浏览的图书俱乐部专家戴维娜摩根：维特斯在2019年对数千名图书俱乐部成员进行了调查。分析句子结构和意思可知，survey是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词形式，表示泛指"一个"的意思，survey的发音是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查固定句型。句意：在那项调查中，图书浏览发现，一组人谈论一本书的时间越长，他们在俱乐部就越开心。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型the+比较级+比较级意为 "越……越"所以应用形容词比较级作表语。故填happier。
（6）考查副词。句意：事实上，在读书俱乐部中，通常讨论一本书75分钟或更长时间的人中，81%的人认为他们自己"非常高兴"，而在讨论20分钟或更短时间的小组中，这一比例仅为55%!分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，作状语，修饰动词discussed，意为"通常"。故填generally。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，在读书俱乐部中，通常讨论一本书75分钟或更长时间的人中，81%的人认为他们自己"非常高兴"，而在讨论20分钟或更短时间的小组中，这一比例仅为55%!分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves作宾语，意为"他们自己"。故填themselves。
（8）考查强调句型。句意：正是因为公开的讨论和意见的分享，才形成了友谊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型结构：It's+ 被强调部分+that/wh+句子，当强调内容为物，应用that，当强调内容为人，应用that/wh。这里被强调部分是because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins指物，故填that。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：如果你想在没有闲聊的情况下讨论书籍，她建议转向公共图书馆小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语suggest ding sth，意为"建议做某事"。故填turning。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：他说，这些群体往往更专注于书籍讨论，而不是社会因素。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语fcus n，意为"专注于"。故填n。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书俱乐部有助于人们发展新友谊并培养人们欣赏阅读的能力。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm delighted t hear that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.【高分句型一】I want t be a member f the vlunteers ，s I'm writing t apply fr it .
First，I'm a girl named Li Hua，a middle schl student in Hangzhu.I was brn in February，2009.（个人信息）I think I can d a gd jb .This is because I've been learning English fr many years.【高分句型二】S I can express myself in English clearly.Besides，I lve sprts and I als d well in sprts.I prefer this kind f jb and experience.Finally，I'm utging and gd at cmmunicating with peple.（你自身的优势）
I'm sure I am the right persn that yu are lking fr.I wuld appreciate it if I can be taken int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur early reply!（期望给予考虑和回信）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm delighted t hear that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
翻译：我很高兴听到杭州2022年第19届亚运会需要一些志愿者。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：This is because I've been learning English fr many years.
翻译：这是因为我学英语已经很多年了。
分析：本句使用了because引导的表语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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