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初中Unit 7 in the future单元测试同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中Unit 7 in the future单元测试同步达标检测题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，阅读单选，完形填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．They ________ that a passprt be carried with yu at all times.
A．adviseB．tellC．hpeD．expect
2．—D yu have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try t make myself _______.
A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understand
C．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd
3．There are many big green trees ________ ur classrm building. I ften talk _______ my schl life with my classmates under the trees.
A．in frnt f; tB．in the frnt f; abut
C．in frnt f; abutD．in the frnt f; with
4．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
5．_________ easy it is t memrize the new wrds in this way!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
6．—Emily, here’s a dictinary. I __________ it will help yu.
—Thank yu. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; thatB．hpe; whatC．want; whichD．think; hw
7．This dictinary is useful. It is _________. D yu want t have ne?
A．gd wrth t buyB．gd wrth buying
C．well wrth t buyD．well wrth buying
8．All the clerks went hme ________ Mr. Smith, fr he had t finish the wrk.
A．withutB．besidesC．exceptD．beside
9．He will never _______ his dream if he desn’t wrk hard.
A．achieveB．getC．make trueD．cme true
10．—Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art rm?
—N. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的）
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like ___11___. They help with the ___12___, and d the mst unpleasant（使人不愉快的）jbs. Rbt ___13___ are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are ___14___ rbts wrking in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms. They d ___15___ jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get ___16___. But rbts will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts ___17___ and humans will have less wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ___18___. Sme will lk like humans, and thers ___19___ lk like snakes. We will never knw what will _____20_____ in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My mther ________ I can g t a gd university (大学). (hpe)
22．Lucy desn’t sleep well. She has t take sleeping ________ (pill) every night.
23．Spring and autumn make me ________ (think) f plants and utings.
24．________ (every) in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.
25．He has the _________ (able) t finish the wrk n time.
四、改写句子
26．Let us watch the new film.(改为反意疑问句)
Let us watch the new film, ________ ________?
27．We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths. (改为反意疑问句)
We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths, ________ ________.
28．I think they are friendly. （改为否定句）
I ________ think they ________ friendly.
29．I like this magazine. It talks abut the latest fashins.
__________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
A linguist, wh studies languages, is always listening, never ff-duty. I invited a grup f friends rund t my huse, telling them that I was ging t recrd their speech. I said I was interested in their reginal accents (地方口音), and it wuld take nly few minutes t recrd it.
Afterwards, ne evening, three peple came t my huse and were shwn int my sitting-rm. In frnt f each chair there was a micrphne (麦克风) at head height, cnnected t a recrder in the middle f the flr. They sat dwn, rather nervusly. I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty, and then we culd relax and have a drink.
I turned n the recrder and each in turn cunted frm ne t twenty in their best accents. When it was ver, I turned the recrder ff and brught rund the drinks. The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time.
Or at least that is hw it wuld appear. Yu knw, f curse, the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm. My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (质量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk.
I shuld add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened t them after the recrding was ver, and asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t-but fr sme years after that, it always seemed that when it came t buying drinks, I paid fr them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
30．The underlined wrd “linguist” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．语言学习者B．语言研究者C．语言模仿者D．语言开发者
31．The writer asked his friends t cunt frm ne t twenty because he wanted t ________.
A．check if his recrder was wrking
B．discver wh had the best sund quality
C．let them think that was all he wanted t recrd
D．recrd hw they prnunced numbers in their reginal accents
32．The writer left the rm in the middle f the evening because ________.
A．he had t make a phne call
B．the phne rang in the bedrm
C．he liked talking with them n the phne
D．he let the thers talk freely withut him
33．The recrding which the writer was able t make was ________.
A．naturalB．cntrlledC．unclearD．nervus
34．When the writer tld his friends what he had dne, they ________.
A．wanted him t destry the recrdingsB．didn’t seem t mind much
C．seemed t have n respnse D．made him buy them mre drinks
35．Frm this passage, we knw the writer recrded their talk ________.
A．n the recrder in the middle f the flr
B．by using hidden micrphnes
C．n the recrder in anther rm
D．in the sitting-rm
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and ____36____it. Everyne frgt things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they ____37____ frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry. Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It’s gd ____38____ t prevent me frm frgetting anything. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps imprve ____39____ and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins n a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____40____ is anther gd ways t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ____41____ they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents’ memry has really imprved.
36．A．burntB．ckedC．tastedD．made
37．A．stppedB．keptC．beganD．tried
38．A．habitB．hbbyC．frmD．custm
39．A．ambitinB．additinC．attractinD．attentin
40．A．activeB．independentC．cmmnD．safe
41．A．s thatB．ifC．as sn asD．until
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____42____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____43____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____44____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) . While he was building this h____45____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____46____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____47____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____48____ in his day.
八、阅读回答问题
There is a murder t slve
There is a “murderer” amng us. Yu may wnder what is happening. Let me tell yu!
If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” n their way t Kent.
Befre the passengers get n the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in frnt f the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actr t meet the passengers. He will have a chat with peple and drp sme clues.
As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a yung man called Matt will rush int the carriage and shut, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dnt be frightened! Then passengers will have time t questin the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reprter and a pliceman abut what’s ging n.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the “murder”. Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).
One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, including a five-curse lunch with champagne and wine. It desn’t sund t expensive. But the questin is that it is difficult t bk a ticket because the train is t ppular nwadays. After all, many peple have a detective dream, dn’t they?
49．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Lndn’s Victria Statin, desn’t it?
____________________________________________________________
50．Wh will the passengers meet first after they get n the train?
____________________________________________________________
51．Hw will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal?
____________________________________________________________
52．What will be the reward fr thse wh are able t slve the “murder” case?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw much des ne ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train cst?
____________________________________________________________
54．What d yu think f the train travel experience? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
55．书面表达
规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 词数：80—100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
husewrk, planet, might, already, bred, everywhere,
human, shape, happen, pssible, scientist, simple
Unit 7 In the future（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．They ________ that a passprt be carried with yu at all times.
A．adviseB．tellC．hpeD．expect
2．—D yu have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try t make myself _______.
A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understand
C．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd
3．There are many big green trees ________ ur classrm building. I ften talk _______ my schl life with my classmates under the trees.
A．in frnt f; tB．in the frnt f; abut
C．in frnt f; abutD．in the frnt f; with
4．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
5．_________ easy it is t memrize the new wrds in this way!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
6．—Emily, here’s a dictinary. I __________ it will help yu.
—Thank yu. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; thatB．hpe; whatC．want; whichD．think; hw
7．This dictinary is useful. It is _________. D yu want t have ne?
A．gd wrth t buyB．gd wrth buying
C．well wrth t buyD．well wrth buying
8．All the clerks went hme ________ Mr. Smith, fr he had t finish the wrk.
A．withutB．besidesC．exceptD．beside
9．He will never _______ his dream if he desn’t wrk hard.
A．achieveB．getC．make trueD．cme true
10．—Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art rm?
—N. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的）
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like ___11___. They help with the ___12___, and d the mst unpleasant（使人不愉快的）jbs. Rbt ___13___ are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are ___14___ rbts wrking in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms. They d ___15___ jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get ___16___. But rbts will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts ___17___ and humans will have less wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ___18___. Sme will lk like humans, and thers ___19___ lk like snakes. We will never knw what will _____20_____ in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My mther ________ I can g t a gd university (大学). (hpe)
22．Lucy desn’t sleep well. She has t take sleeping ________ (pill) every night.
23．Spring and autumn make me ________ (think) f plants and utings.
24．________ (every) in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.
25．He has the _________ (able) t finish the wrk n time.
四、改写句子
26．Let us watch the new film.(改为反意疑问句)
Let us watch the new film, ________ ________?
27．We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths. (改为反意疑问句)
We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths, ________ ________.
28．I think they are friendly. （改为否定句）
I ________ think they ________ friendly.
29．I like this magazine. It talks abut the latest fashins.
__________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
A linguist, wh studies languages, is always listening, never ff-duty. I invited a grup f friends rund t my huse, telling them that I was ging t recrd their speech. I said I was interested in their reginal accents (地方口音), and it wuld take nly few minutes t recrd it.
Afterwards, ne evening, three peple came t my huse and were shwn int my sitting-rm. In frnt f each chair there was a micrphne (麦克风) at head height, cnnected t a recrder in the middle f the flr. They sat dwn, rather nervusly. I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty, and then we culd relax and have a drink.
I turned n the recrder and each in turn cunted frm ne t twenty in their best accents. When it was ver, I turned the recrder ff and brught rund the drinks. The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time.
Or at least that is hw it wuld appear. Yu knw, f curse, the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm. My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (质量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk.
I shuld add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened t them after the recrding was ver, and asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t-but fr sme years after that, it always seemed that when it came t buying drinks, I paid fr them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
30．The underlined wrd “linguist” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．语言学习者B．语言研究者C．语言模仿者D．语言开发者
31．The writer asked his friends t cunt frm ne t twenty because he wanted t ________.
A．check if his recrder was wrking
B．discver wh had the best sund quality
C．let them think that was all he wanted t recrd
D．recrd hw they prnunced numbers in their reginal accents
32．The writer left the rm in the middle f the evening because ________.
A．he had t make a phne call
B．the phne rang in the bedrm
C．he liked talking with them n the phne
D．he let the thers talk freely withut him
33．The recrding which the writer was able t make was ________.
A．naturalB．cntrlledC．unclearD．nervus
34．When the writer tld his friends what he had dne, they ________.
A．wanted him t destry the recrdingsB．didn’t seem t mind much
C．seemed t have n respnse D．made him buy them mre drinks
35．Frm this passage, we knw the writer recrded their talk ________.
A．n the recrder in the middle f the flr
B．by using hidden micrphnes
C．n the recrder in anther rm
D．in the sitting-rm
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and ____36____it. Everyne frgt things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they ____37____ frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry. Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It’s gd ____38____ t prevent me frm frgetting anything. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps imprve ____39____ and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins n a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____40____ is anther gd ways t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ____41____ they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents’ memry has really imprved.
36．A．burntB．ckedC．tastedD．made
37．A．stppedB．keptC．beganD．tried
38．A．habitB．hbbyC．frmD．custm
39．A．ambitinB．additinC．attractinD．attentin
40．A．activeB．independentC．cmmnD．safe
41．A．s thatB．ifC．as sn asD．until
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____42____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____43____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____44____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) . While he was building this h____45____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____46____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____47____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____48____ in his day.
八、阅读回答问题
There is a murder t slve
There is a “murderer” amng us. Yu may wnder what is happening. Let me tell yu!
If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” n their way t Kent.
Befre the passengers get n the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in frnt f the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actr t meet the passengers. He will have a chat with peple and drp sme clues.
As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a yung man called Matt will rush int the carriage and shut, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dnt be frightened! Then passengers will have time t questin the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reprter and a pliceman abut what’s ging n.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the “murder”. Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).
One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, including a five-curse lunch with champagne and wine. It desn’t sund t expensive. But the questin is that it is difficult t bk a ticket because the train is t ppular nwadays. After all, many peple have a detective dream, dn’t they?
49．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Lndn’s Victria Statin, desn’t it?
____________________________________________________________
50．Wh will the passengers meet first after they get n the train?
____________________________________________________________
51．Hw will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal?
____________________________________________________________
52．What will be the reward fr thse wh are able t slve the “murder” case?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw much des ne ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train cst?
____________________________________________________________
54．What d yu think f the train travel experience? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
55．书面表达
规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 词数：80—100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
husewrk, planet, might, already, bred, everywhere,
human, shape, happen, pssible, scientist, simple
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他们建议你随身携带护照。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；tell告诉；hpe希望；expect期望。根据“a passprt be carried...”可知，此处省略了shuld；所给的词汇中，只用advise有这种虚拟语气的用法，即advise that sb. (shuld) d. sth.建议某人应该做某事。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：—你说英语有困难吗？ — 是的。我尽量让大家听懂。have difficulty （in ）ding sth 干某事有困难，所以空格一选B或者D。make sb d sth 使/让某人干某事，其中动词“d sth.”是主动含义；make sb dne让某人被……。根据语义可知，本句为“让自己被他人明白理解”，被动含义，所以空格二使用过去分词。故选D。
【点睛】make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，make为使役动词，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，宾语sb.与动词不定式d之间是主动关系。make sb. dne让某人被…, 过去分词dne作宾补，与宾语之间是被动关系。
3．C
【详解】句意：在我们的教学楼前面有许多大绿树。我经常和同学们在树下谈论我的学校生活。
考查介词短语和介词的用法。in frnt f在……前面，指范围之外的前面；talk t一般指一个对另一个说；in the frnt f在……的前部，指范围之内的前部；talk abut谈论……内容；talk with指谈话的双方有交流（相对来讲）。第一个空，由提示词many big green trees可知，树应该在教学楼外面的前面，因此用in frnt f，排除B/D；第二个空，由后面的提示词my schl life可知，这里是谈论的内容，因此用talk abut。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我爸爸工作很忙。 他几乎没有时间和我们交谈。——我很抱歉。你一定很想和他待在一起。
考查代词以及动词辨析。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。time是不可数名词，故第一空应填little，排除B选项。根据“t spend sme time”可知，此空应填入一个可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hpe“希望”符合，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：用这种方法记忆新单词多么容易啊！
考查感叹句。由标点和句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词easy，所以用hw引导，构成感叹句“Hw+形容词+主谓+其他！”的结构。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——艾米丽，这有本字典。我希望这对你有帮助。——谢谢。这正是我所需要的。
考查动词辨析和宾语从句。wish希望；hpe希望；want想要；think认为。分析第二处，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，排除AD；want不直接加从句，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这本词典很有用。它很值得买。你想要一个吗？考查形容词短语和副词辨析题。be wrth ding值得（做），需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选D。
8．C
【详解】句意: 除了史密斯先生以外，所有的职员都回家了，因为他必须完成这项工作。A. withut介词，没有；B. besides介词，除了…(还有)，包括在前述范围内；C. except介词，除了，不包括在前述范围内；D. beside介词，在…旁边。 根据句意可知，史密斯先生不包括在“回家的人”范围内。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意: 如果他不努力工作，他将永远不会实现梦想。A. achieve及物动词，实现，后面可跟宾语；B. get及物动词，获得，得到；C. make true确保；D. cme true实现，不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语。根据句意可知需要“实现”之意，his dream是“实现”的宾语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意: -听，那是米莉在画室里画画吗？ -不，不可能是她。她正在图书馆看书。本题考察情态动词表示猜测之意。A. may nt不可能，表示可能性不大；B. mustn’t不许，表示禁止性的语言；C. needn’t不需要，不表示猜测； D. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定猜测。根据后文She is reading in the library.可知，对“不是她”的猜测非常有把握。 故选D。
11．humans 12．husewrk 13．scientists 14．already 15．simple 16．bred 17．everywhere 18．shapes 19．might 20．happen
【导语】本文介绍了机器人可以帮助人类工作的用途以及畅想未来机器人的外形特点。
11．句意：这些机器人就像人类。根据“just like”可知此处把机器人和人类进行比较，备选词汇human的复数形式humans符合语境。故填humans。
12．句意：它们帮忙做家务，做那些让人最不愉快的工作。根据“help with”及备选词汇husewrk可知此处表示机器人帮忙做家务。故填husewrk。
13．句意：机器人科学家不仅仅是想让机器人看起来像人。谓语动词are说明句子的主语为复数意义。根据“trying t make rbts lk like peple”及备选词汇scientist可知，科学家们不只是想让机器人看起来像人而已，名词scientist的复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。
14．句意：例如，已经有机器人在工厂工作。根据下一句“These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms.”可知，这些机器人看起来更像是巨大的手臂。说明工厂里已经有机器人了。备选词汇already符合语境。故填already。
15．句意：他们一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作。名词jbs前应用形容词修饰。根据“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs”和“ver and ver again”可知，人们不喜欢做这些重复性的工作，由此可知这些工作应是比较简单的。备选词汇simple符合语境。故填simple。
16．句意：人们不想做这类工作，会感到无聊。系动词get后接形容词作表语。根据上文“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs”和“ver and ver again”可知，人们不喜欢做这些重复性的工作，说明这种工作会让人感到无聊。备选词汇bred符合语境。故填bred。
17．句意：在未来，到处会有更多的机器人，人类会做更少的工作。根据“there will be mre rbts”可知此处可用备选词汇everywhere表示“到处”有机器人。故填everywhere。
18．句意：新的机器人会有许多不同的形状。many修饰复数名词。根据“lk like snakes”可知此处说的是机器人的外形。备选词汇shape的复数形式shapes符合语境。故填shapes。
19．句意：有些看起来像人，有些则可能看起来像蛇。根据上文“In the future, there will be mre rbts”可知，此处说的是未来的机器人的外形，应用备选词汇might来表示猜测。故填might。
20．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。情态动词will后加动词原形。根据“We will never knw”及备选词汇happen可知，我们不知道未来会发生什么。故填happen。
21．hpes
【详解】句意：我母亲希望我能上一所好大学。hpe“希望”，是动词，主语my mther是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hpes。
22．pills
【详解】句意：露西睡得不好。她每晚都要吃安眠药。pill“药丸”，是可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填pills。
23．think
【详解】句意：春天和秋天让我想起了植物和郊游。think是动词，根据固定短语make sb d sth“使某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填think。
24．Everyne##Everybdy
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都认真地听老师讲课。由“in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.”和所给词可知，此处指班上每个人，应用everyne/everybdy，句首首字母大写。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
25．ability
【详解】句意：他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空处缺少名词，根据提示可知，able“有能力的”，是形容词，其名词形式为ability“能力”，故填ability。
26． will yu
【详解】句意：让我们看这部新电影。陈述部分是祈使句Let us...，故反意疑问句的疑问部分用will yu。故填will；yu。
27． can yu
【详解】句意：我们不相信你能在三个月内完成这个项目。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。此句的主句主语是第一人称，从句的谓语动词已经否定前移到主句谓语上，所以疑问句应用肯定形式。疑问句中的助动词/情态动词/be动词和主语要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致。根据“yu can”可知，情态动词用can，主语应用yu。故填can；yu。
28． dn’t are
【详解】句意：我认为他们很友好。这是一个宾语从句，主语是第一人称，主句谓语动词为think，从句的否定需前移到主句，第一空用助动词dn’t表示否定；第二空用be动词are。故填dn’t；are。
29．I like this magazine that talks abut the latest fashins.
【详解】句意：我喜欢这本杂志。它谈论的是最新的时尚。此句改为定语从句，先行词magazine是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故填I like this magazine that talks abut the latest fashins.
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一个语言学家通过邀请他们的朋友来家做客来研究他们的语言，并做好记录，最后作者问他们的朋友是否介意，他们都说不介意，语言学是一个非常昂贵的职业。
30．词义猜测题。根据“A linguist, wh studies languages”可知研究语言的人是语言研究者，故此处划线部分意为“语言研究者”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty”可知这位作家要求他的朋友从一数到二十，因为他想让他们认为这就是他想要记录的全部内容。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time”可知作者想让朋友们自由地交谈。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (质量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk”可知作者的录音非常的自然。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t”可知作者的朋友不介意。故选B。
35． 细节理解题。根据“the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm”可知作者是在卧室里的另一个录音机上进行的录音。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者如何帮助祖父母提高他们记忆力的故事。
36．句意：我的祖母忘了在烤箱的鱼，把鱼烧糊了。
burnt烧（糊）；cked烹饪；tasted品尝；made制作。根据“grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven”可知，祖母忘记烤箱中的鱼，因此鱼是被烧糊了。故选A。
37．句意：事实证明，他们总是忘记简单的事情。
stpped停止；kept保持；began开始；tried尝试。根据“My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven”以及“they frgt abut the meeting place”可知，祖父母一直忘记一些事情，keep ding sth表示“持续做某事”。故选B。
38．句意：这是防止我遗忘的一个好习惯。
habit习惯；hbby爱好；frm形式；custm习俗。根据“I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed.”可知，是作者养成的一个好习惯。故选A。
39．句意：她也说喝水能帮助人提高注意力，也能够让记忆变得更容易些。
ambitin志向；additin增加；attractin吸引；attentin注意力。根据“that can als make it easier t remember things”可知，让记忆变得容易，因此是提高注意力。故选D。
40．句意：我也做过一些网上研究，发现保持身心的活跃是另一种提高记忆力的方法。
active活跃的；independent独立的；cmmn普通的；safe安全的。根据“staying mentally and physically…is anther gd ways t imprve memry.”可知，提高记忆力需要保持身心活跃。故选A。
41．句意：我帮他们找了一个舞蹈俱乐部，这样他们就能做更多的体育锻炼。
s that以便；if如果；as sn as一……就；until直到。根据“they culd have mre physical exercise.”可知，让祖父母锻炼身体是找俱乐部的目的，因此用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
42．(n)umbers 43．(f)ast 44．(d)esign 45．(h)eavy 46．(b)efre 47．(b)ased 48．(w)as
【导语】本文介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及他创造最初的计算机的故事。巴贝奇对数字感兴趣，所以他想发明一台用于数学计算的机器，但他的机器使用2吨钢铁和齿轮组成的，比较重，因为资金不足最后也没有完成，后来瑞典科学家以此为基础进行改进，制造了轻便性的计算机。
42．句意：在他一生中，巴贝奇对数字感兴趣。根据“Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr.”和“Fr example, he culd find ut hw f... a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.”可知，他希望发明一台计算器，并且他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头，结合首字母进一步推知，他应是对数字感兴趣，可数名词number“数字”符合语境，此处用复数表示种类。故填(n)umbers。
43．句意：例如，他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头。根据“a pig’s heart beats”及首字母提示可知，此处用fast“快”符合语境，表达他能弄清楚猪心跳有多快。故填(f)ast。
44．句意：1830年左右，他决定设计并制造一台机器来进行简单的数学计算。根据“Baggage was als an inventr.”和“he decided t build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins”可知，他是一名发明家并且决定制造一台用于数学计算的机器，结合首字母提示可知，design“设计”符合语境，表达他设计并制造一台机器，decide t d sth“决定去做某事”，所以此处用原形design。故填(d)esign。
45．句意：当他在制造这台重型机器的时候，他有了一个新机器的想法。根据“It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) .”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“重”，因为它由2吨钢铁和齿轮做成，此处用形容词heavy“重”作定语修饰machine。故填(h)eavy。
46．句意：但是巴贝奇在他完成这两台机器前花光了所有的钱。根据“he culd cmplete either machine.”可知，他能完成这台机器；又根据“But Babbage used up all his mney”可知，但他用完了所有的钱，结合首字母进一步推测机器没有完成，也就是在他完成这台机器之前就花光了所有钱，befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efre。
47．句意：它以差异引擎为基础。根据“Re-inventing the Engine”可知，题目为“重新发明引擎”；又根据“In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr.”并结合首字母提示可推知，此处表达瑞典两个发明家制造的机器是以巴贝奇的差异引擎为基础进行重新改进的，be based n ...“以……为基础”。故填(b)ased。
48．句意：他在今天比他当年更出名。根据“And he is mre famus tday than he w... in his day.”可知，than前后为同类比较，结合首字母推知前面的“he is”应与后面的“he was”对应，表达他在今天比他当年更出名，in his day“在他那年代，应用过去时态，所以用was。故填(w)as。
49．Yes, it des. 50．They will meet a wman first. 51．By raising their wn ideas f the “murder”. 52．A bttle f champagne. 53．It csts abut￡310. 54．It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.
【导语】本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。
49．根据“If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an ‘experience’”可知神秘谋杀案午餐火车从伦敦维多利亚车站出发，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it des.
50．根据“As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(车厢) and cry”可知乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士，故填They will meet a wman first.
51．根据“After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the ‘murder’”可知饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故填By raising their wn ideas f the “murder”.
52．根据“Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).”可知能够破案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故填A bttle f champagne.
53．根据“One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, ”可知一张谋杀之谜午餐列车的票价约为310英镑。故填It csts abut￡310.
54．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.
55．Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and ften went t see dctrs. The dctr was very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Nw I'm very healthy. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. I will study hard t get mre knwledge in rder t achieve my dream. I'll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f danger.
T be a dctr is really great. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
【详解】试题分析：首先要认真阅读前面的提示, 认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称、时态和要求。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：学生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中be friendly t，cheer up, With the help f, study hard，in rder t, as … as pssible, cme true等词组的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还多处使用了动词不定式作表语、时间状语从句、宾语从句和并列句等丰富的句型，使文章增色不少，值得学习。
一、单项选择
1．They ________ that a passprt be carried with yu at all times.
A．adviseB．tellC．hpeD．expect
2．—D yu have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try t make myself _______.
A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understand
C．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd
3．There are many big green trees ________ ur classrm building. I ften talk _______ my schl life with my classmates under the trees.
A．in frnt f; tB．in the frnt f; abut
C．in frnt f; abutD．in the frnt f; with
4．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
5．_________ easy it is t memrize the new wrds in this way!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
6．—Emily, here’s a dictinary. I __________ it will help yu.
—Thank yu. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; thatB．hpe; whatC．want; whichD．think; hw
7．This dictinary is useful. It is _________. D yu want t have ne?
A．gd wrth t buyB．gd wrth buying
C．well wrth t buyD．well wrth buying
8．All the clerks went hme ________ Mr. Smith, fr he had t finish the wrk.
A．withutB．besidesC．exceptD．beside
9．He will never _______ his dream if he desn’t wrk hard.
A．achieveB．getC．make trueD．cme true
10．—Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art rm?
—N. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的）
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like ___11___. They help with the ___12___, and d the mst unpleasant（使人不愉快的）jbs. Rbt ___13___ are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are ___14___ rbts wrking in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms. They d ___15___ jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get ___16___. But rbts will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts ___17___ and humans will have less wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ___18___. Sme will lk like humans, and thers ___19___ lk like snakes. We will never knw what will _____20_____ in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My mther ________ I can g t a gd university (大学). (hpe)
22．Lucy desn’t sleep well. She has t take sleeping ________ (pill) every night.
23．Spring and autumn make me ________ (think) f plants and utings.
24．________ (every) in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.
25．He has the _________ (able) t finish the wrk n time.
四、改写句子
26．Let us watch the new film.(改为反意疑问句)
Let us watch the new film, ________ ________?
27．We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths. (改为反意疑问句)
We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths, ________ ________.
28．I think they are friendly. （改为否定句）
I ________ think they ________ friendly.
29．I like this magazine. It talks abut the latest fashins.
__________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
A linguist, wh studies languages, is always listening, never ff-duty. I invited a grup f friends rund t my huse, telling them that I was ging t recrd their speech. I said I was interested in their reginal accents (地方口音), and it wuld take nly few minutes t recrd it.
Afterwards, ne evening, three peple came t my huse and were shwn int my sitting-rm. In frnt f each chair there was a micrphne (麦克风) at head height, cnnected t a recrder in the middle f the flr. They sat dwn, rather nervusly. I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty, and then we culd relax and have a drink.
I turned n the recrder and each in turn cunted frm ne t twenty in their best accents. When it was ver, I turned the recrder ff and brught rund the drinks. The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time.
Or at least that is hw it wuld appear. Yu knw, f curse, the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm. My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (质量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk.
I shuld add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened t them after the recrding was ver, and asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t-but fr sme years after that, it always seemed that when it came t buying drinks, I paid fr them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
30．The underlined wrd “linguist” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．语言学习者B．语言研究者C．语言模仿者D．语言开发者
31．The writer asked his friends t cunt frm ne t twenty because he wanted t ________.
A．check if his recrder was wrking
B．discver wh had the best sund quality
C．let them think that was all he wanted t recrd
D．recrd hw they prnunced numbers in their reginal accents
32．The writer left the rm in the middle f the evening because ________.
A．he had t make a phne call
B．the phne rang in the bedrm
C．he liked talking with them n the phne
D．he let the thers talk freely withut him
33．The recrding which the writer was able t make was ________.
A．naturalB．cntrlledC．unclearD．nervus
34．When the writer tld his friends what he had dne, they ________.
A．wanted him t destry the recrdingsB．didn’t seem t mind much
C．seemed t have n respnse D．made him buy them mre drinks
35．Frm this passage, we knw the writer recrded their talk ________.
A．n the recrder in the middle f the flr
B．by using hidden micrphnes
C．n the recrder in anther rm
D．in the sitting-rm
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and ____36____it. Everyne frgt things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they ____37____ frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry. Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It’s gd ____38____ t prevent me frm frgetting anything. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps imprve ____39____ and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins n a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____40____ is anther gd ways t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ____41____ they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents’ memry has really imprved.
36．A．burntB．ckedC．tastedD．made
37．A．stppedB．keptC．beganD．tried
38．A．habitB．hbbyC．frmD．custm
39．A．ambitinB．additinC．attractinD．attentin
40．A．activeB．independentC．cmmnD．safe
41．A．s thatB．ifC．as sn asD．until
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____42____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____43____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____44____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) . While he was building this h____45____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____46____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____47____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____48____ in his day.
八、阅读回答问题
There is a murder t slve
There is a “murderer” amng us. Yu may wnder what is happening. Let me tell yu!
If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” n their way t Kent.
Befre the passengers get n the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in frnt f the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actr t meet the passengers. He will have a chat with peple and drp sme clues.
As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a yung man called Matt will rush int the carriage and shut, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dnt be frightened! Then passengers will have time t questin the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reprter and a pliceman abut what’s ging n.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the “murder”. Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).
One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, including a five-curse lunch with champagne and wine. It desn’t sund t expensive. But the questin is that it is difficult t bk a ticket because the train is t ppular nwadays. After all, many peple have a detective dream, dn’t they?
49．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Lndn’s Victria Statin, desn’t it?
____________________________________________________________
50．Wh will the passengers meet first after they get n the train?
____________________________________________________________
51．Hw will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal?
____________________________________________________________
52．What will be the reward fr thse wh are able t slve the “murder” case?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw much des ne ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train cst?
____________________________________________________________
54．What d yu think f the train travel experience? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
55．书面表达
规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 词数：80—100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
husewrk, planet, might, already, bred, everywhere,
human, shape, happen, pssible, scientist, simple
Unit 7 In the future（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．They ________ that a passprt be carried with yu at all times.
A．adviseB．tellC．hpeD．expect
2．—D yu have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try t make myself _______.
A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understand
C．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd
3．There are many big green trees ________ ur classrm building. I ften talk _______ my schl life with my classmates under the trees.
A．in frnt f; tB．in the frnt f; abut
C．in frnt f; abutD．in the frnt f; with
4．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
5．_________ easy it is t memrize the new wrds in this way!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
6．—Emily, here’s a dictinary. I __________ it will help yu.
—Thank yu. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; thatB．hpe; whatC．want; whichD．think; hw
7．This dictinary is useful. It is _________. D yu want t have ne?
A．gd wrth t buyB．gd wrth buying
C．well wrth t buyD．well wrth buying
8．All the clerks went hme ________ Mr. Smith, fr he had t finish the wrk.
A．withutB．besidesC．exceptD．beside
9．He will never _______ his dream if he desn’t wrk hard.
A．achieveB．getC．make trueD．cme true
10．—Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art rm?
—N. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的）
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like ___11___. They help with the ___12___, and d the mst unpleasant（使人不愉快的）jbs. Rbt ___13___ are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are ___14___ rbts wrking in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms. They d ___15___ jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get ___16___. But rbts will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts ___17___ and humans will have less wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ___18___. Sme will lk like humans, and thers ___19___ lk like snakes. We will never knw what will _____20_____ in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My mther ________ I can g t a gd university (大学). (hpe)
22．Lucy desn’t sleep well. She has t take sleeping ________ (pill) every night.
23．Spring and autumn make me ________ (think) f plants and utings.
24．________ (every) in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.
25．He has the _________ (able) t finish the wrk n time.
四、改写句子
26．Let us watch the new film.(改为反意疑问句)
Let us watch the new film, ________ ________?
27．We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths. (改为反意疑问句)
We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths, ________ ________.
28．I think they are friendly. （改为否定句）
I ________ think they ________ friendly.
29．I like this magazine. It talks abut the latest fashins.
__________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
A linguist, wh studies languages, is always listening, never ff-duty. I invited a grup f friends rund t my huse, telling them that I was ging t recrd their speech. I said I was interested in their reginal accents (地方口音), and it wuld take nly few minutes t recrd it.
Afterwards, ne evening, three peple came t my huse and were shwn int my sitting-rm. In frnt f each chair there was a micrphne (麦克风) at head height, cnnected t a recrder in the middle f the flr. They sat dwn, rather nervusly. I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty, and then we culd relax and have a drink.
I turned n the recrder and each in turn cunted frm ne t twenty in their best accents. When it was ver, I turned the recrder ff and brught rund the drinks. The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time.
Or at least that is hw it wuld appear. Yu knw, f curse, the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm. My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (质量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk.
I shuld add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened t them after the recrding was ver, and asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t-but fr sme years after that, it always seemed that when it came t buying drinks, I paid fr them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
30．The underlined wrd “linguist” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．语言学习者B．语言研究者C．语言模仿者D．语言开发者
31．The writer asked his friends t cunt frm ne t twenty because he wanted t ________.
A．check if his recrder was wrking
B．discver wh had the best sund quality
C．let them think that was all he wanted t recrd
D．recrd hw they prnunced numbers in their reginal accents
32．The writer left the rm in the middle f the evening because ________.
A．he had t make a phne call
B．the phne rang in the bedrm
C．he liked talking with them n the phne
D．he let the thers talk freely withut him
33．The recrding which the writer was able t make was ________.
A．naturalB．cntrlledC．unclearD．nervus
34．When the writer tld his friends what he had dne, they ________.
A．wanted him t destry the recrdingsB．didn’t seem t mind much
C．seemed t have n respnse D．made him buy them mre drinks
35．Frm this passage, we knw the writer recrded their talk ________.
A．n the recrder in the middle f the flr
B．by using hidden micrphnes
C．n the recrder in anther rm
D．in the sitting-rm
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and ____36____it. Everyne frgt things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they ____37____ frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry. Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It’s gd ____38____ t prevent me frm frgetting anything. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps imprve ____39____ and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins n a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____40____ is anther gd ways t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ____41____ they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents’ memry has really imprved.
36．A．burntB．ckedC．tastedD．made
37．A．stppedB．keptC．beganD．tried
38．A．habitB．hbbyC．frmD．custm
39．A．ambitinB．additinC．attractinD．attentin
40．A．activeB．independentC．cmmnD．safe
41．A．s thatB．ifC．as sn asD．until
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____42____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____43____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____44____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) . While he was building this h____45____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____46____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____47____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____48____ in his day.
八、阅读回答问题
There is a murder t slve
There is a “murderer” amng us. Yu may wnder what is happening. Let me tell yu!
If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” n their way t Kent.
Befre the passengers get n the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in frnt f the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actr t meet the passengers. He will have a chat with peple and drp sme clues.
As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a yung man called Matt will rush int the carriage and shut, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dnt be frightened! Then passengers will have time t questin the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reprter and a pliceman abut what’s ging n.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the “murder”. Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).
One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, including a five-curse lunch with champagne and wine. It desn’t sund t expensive. But the questin is that it is difficult t bk a ticket because the train is t ppular nwadays. After all, many peple have a detective dream, dn’t they?
49．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Lndn’s Victria Statin, desn’t it?
____________________________________________________________
50．Wh will the passengers meet first after they get n the train?
____________________________________________________________
51．Hw will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal?
____________________________________________________________
52．What will be the reward fr thse wh are able t slve the “murder” case?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw much des ne ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train cst?
____________________________________________________________
54．What d yu think f the train travel experience? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
55．书面表达
规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 词数：80—100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
husewrk, planet, might, already, bred, everywhere,
human, shape, happen, pssible, scientist, simple
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他们建议你随身携带护照。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；tell告诉；hpe希望；expect期望。根据“a passprt be carried...”可知，此处省略了shuld；所给的词汇中，只用advise有这种虚拟语气的用法，即advise that sb. (shuld) d. sth.建议某人应该做某事。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：—你说英语有困难吗？ — 是的。我尽量让大家听懂。have difficulty （in ）ding sth 干某事有困难，所以空格一选B或者D。make sb d sth 使/让某人干某事，其中动词“d sth.”是主动含义；make sb dne让某人被……。根据语义可知，本句为“让自己被他人明白理解”，被动含义，所以空格二使用过去分词。故选D。
【点睛】make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，make为使役动词，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，宾语sb.与动词不定式d之间是主动关系。make sb. dne让某人被…, 过去分词dne作宾补，与宾语之间是被动关系。
3．C
【详解】句意：在我们的教学楼前面有许多大绿树。我经常和同学们在树下谈论我的学校生活。
考查介词短语和介词的用法。in frnt f在……前面，指范围之外的前面；talk t一般指一个对另一个说；in the frnt f在……的前部，指范围之内的前部；talk abut谈论……内容；talk with指谈话的双方有交流（相对来讲）。第一个空，由提示词many big green trees可知，树应该在教学楼外面的前面，因此用in frnt f，排除B/D；第二个空，由后面的提示词my schl life可知，这里是谈论的内容，因此用talk abut。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我爸爸工作很忙。 他几乎没有时间和我们交谈。——我很抱歉。你一定很想和他待在一起。
考查代词以及动词辨析。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。time是不可数名词，故第一空应填little，排除B选项。根据“t spend sme time”可知，此空应填入一个可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hpe“希望”符合，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：用这种方法记忆新单词多么容易啊！
考查感叹句。由标点和句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词easy，所以用hw引导，构成感叹句“Hw+形容词+主谓+其他！”的结构。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——艾米丽，这有本字典。我希望这对你有帮助。——谢谢。这正是我所需要的。
考查动词辨析和宾语从句。wish希望；hpe希望；want想要；think认为。分析第二处，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，排除AD；want不直接加从句，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这本词典很有用。它很值得买。你想要一个吗？考查形容词短语和副词辨析题。be wrth ding值得（做），需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选D。
8．C
【详解】句意: 除了史密斯先生以外，所有的职员都回家了，因为他必须完成这项工作。A. withut介词，没有；B. besides介词，除了…(还有)，包括在前述范围内；C. except介词，除了，不包括在前述范围内；D. beside介词，在…旁边。 根据句意可知，史密斯先生不包括在“回家的人”范围内。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意: 如果他不努力工作，他将永远不会实现梦想。A. achieve及物动词，实现，后面可跟宾语；B. get及物动词，获得，得到；C. make true确保；D. cme true实现，不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语。根据句意可知需要“实现”之意，his dream是“实现”的宾语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意: -听，那是米莉在画室里画画吗？ -不，不可能是她。她正在图书馆看书。本题考察情态动词表示猜测之意。A. may nt不可能，表示可能性不大；B. mustn’t不许，表示禁止性的语言；C. needn’t不需要，不表示猜测； D. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定猜测。根据后文She is reading in the library.可知，对“不是她”的猜测非常有把握。 故选D。
11．humans 12．husewrk 13．scientists 14．already 15．simple 16．bred 17．everywhere 18．shapes 19．might 20．happen
【导语】本文介绍了机器人可以帮助人类工作的用途以及畅想未来机器人的外形特点。
11．句意：这些机器人就像人类。根据“just like”可知此处把机器人和人类进行比较，备选词汇human的复数形式humans符合语境。故填humans。
12．句意：它们帮忙做家务，做那些让人最不愉快的工作。根据“help with”及备选词汇husewrk可知此处表示机器人帮忙做家务。故填husewrk。
13．句意：机器人科学家不仅仅是想让机器人看起来像人。谓语动词are说明句子的主语为复数意义。根据“trying t make rbts lk like peple”及备选词汇scientist可知，科学家们不只是想让机器人看起来像人而已，名词scientist的复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。
14．句意：例如，已经有机器人在工厂工作。根据下一句“These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms.”可知，这些机器人看起来更像是巨大的手臂。说明工厂里已经有机器人了。备选词汇already符合语境。故填already。
15．句意：他们一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作。名词jbs前应用形容词修饰。根据“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs”和“ver and ver again”可知，人们不喜欢做这些重复性的工作，由此可知这些工作应是比较简单的。备选词汇simple符合语境。故填simple。
16．句意：人们不想做这类工作，会感到无聊。系动词get后接形容词作表语。根据上文“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs”和“ver and ver again”可知，人们不喜欢做这些重复性的工作，说明这种工作会让人感到无聊。备选词汇bred符合语境。故填bred。
17．句意：在未来，到处会有更多的机器人，人类会做更少的工作。根据“there will be mre rbts”可知此处可用备选词汇everywhere表示“到处”有机器人。故填everywhere。
18．句意：新的机器人会有许多不同的形状。many修饰复数名词。根据“lk like snakes”可知此处说的是机器人的外形。备选词汇shape的复数形式shapes符合语境。故填shapes。
19．句意：有些看起来像人，有些则可能看起来像蛇。根据上文“In the future, there will be mre rbts”可知，此处说的是未来的机器人的外形，应用备选词汇might来表示猜测。故填might。
20．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。情态动词will后加动词原形。根据“We will never knw”及备选词汇happen可知，我们不知道未来会发生什么。故填happen。
21．hpes
【详解】句意：我母亲希望我能上一所好大学。hpe“希望”，是动词，主语my mther是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hpes。
22．pills
【详解】句意：露西睡得不好。她每晚都要吃安眠药。pill“药丸”，是可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填pills。
23．think
【详解】句意：春天和秋天让我想起了植物和郊游。think是动词，根据固定短语make sb d sth“使某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填think。
24．Everyne##Everybdy
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都认真地听老师讲课。由“in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.”和所给词可知，此处指班上每个人，应用everyne/everybdy，句首首字母大写。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
25．ability
【详解】句意：他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空处缺少名词，根据提示可知，able“有能力的”，是形容词，其名词形式为ability“能力”，故填ability。
26． will yu
【详解】句意：让我们看这部新电影。陈述部分是祈使句Let us...，故反意疑问句的疑问部分用will yu。故填will；yu。
27． can yu
【详解】句意：我们不相信你能在三个月内完成这个项目。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。此句的主句主语是第一人称，从句的谓语动词已经否定前移到主句谓语上，所以疑问句应用肯定形式。疑问句中的助动词/情态动词/be动词和主语要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致。根据“yu can”可知，情态动词用can，主语应用yu。故填can；yu。
28． dn’t are
【详解】句意：我认为他们很友好。这是一个宾语从句，主语是第一人称，主句谓语动词为think，从句的否定需前移到主句，第一空用助动词dn’t表示否定；第二空用be动词are。故填dn’t；are。
29．I like this magazine that talks abut the latest fashins.
【详解】句意：我喜欢这本杂志。它谈论的是最新的时尚。此句改为定语从句，先行词magazine是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故填I like this magazine that talks abut the latest fashins.
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一个语言学家通过邀请他们的朋友来家做客来研究他们的语言，并做好记录，最后作者问他们的朋友是否介意，他们都说不介意，语言学是一个非常昂贵的职业。
30．词义猜测题。根据“A linguist, wh studies languages”可知研究语言的人是语言研究者，故此处划线部分意为“语言研究者”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty”可知这位作家要求他的朋友从一数到二十，因为他想让他们认为这就是他想要记录的全部内容。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time”可知作者想让朋友们自由地交谈。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (质量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk”可知作者的录音非常的自然。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t”可知作者的朋友不介意。故选B。
35． 细节理解题。根据“the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm”可知作者是在卧室里的另一个录音机上进行的录音。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者如何帮助祖父母提高他们记忆力的故事。
36．句意：我的祖母忘了在烤箱的鱼，把鱼烧糊了。
burnt烧（糊）；cked烹饪；tasted品尝；made制作。根据“grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven”可知，祖母忘记烤箱中的鱼，因此鱼是被烧糊了。故选A。
37．句意：事实证明，他们总是忘记简单的事情。
stpped停止；kept保持；began开始；tried尝试。根据“My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven”以及“they frgt abut the meeting place”可知，祖父母一直忘记一些事情，keep ding sth表示“持续做某事”。故选B。
38．句意：这是防止我遗忘的一个好习惯。
habit习惯；hbby爱好；frm形式；custm习俗。根据“I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed.”可知，是作者养成的一个好习惯。故选A。
39．句意：她也说喝水能帮助人提高注意力，也能够让记忆变得更容易些。
ambitin志向；additin增加；attractin吸引；attentin注意力。根据“that can als make it easier t remember things”可知，让记忆变得容易，因此是提高注意力。故选D。
40．句意：我也做过一些网上研究，发现保持身心的活跃是另一种提高记忆力的方法。
active活跃的；independent独立的；cmmn普通的；safe安全的。根据“staying mentally and physically…is anther gd ways t imprve memry.”可知，提高记忆力需要保持身心活跃。故选A。
41．句意：我帮他们找了一个舞蹈俱乐部，这样他们就能做更多的体育锻炼。
s that以便；if如果；as sn as一……就；until直到。根据“they culd have mre physical exercise.”可知，让祖父母锻炼身体是找俱乐部的目的，因此用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
42．(n)umbers 43．(f)ast 44．(d)esign 45．(h)eavy 46．(b)efre 47．(b)ased 48．(w)as
【导语】本文介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及他创造最初的计算机的故事。巴贝奇对数字感兴趣，所以他想发明一台用于数学计算的机器，但他的机器使用2吨钢铁和齿轮组成的，比较重，因为资金不足最后也没有完成，后来瑞典科学家以此为基础进行改进，制造了轻便性的计算机。
42．句意：在他一生中，巴贝奇对数字感兴趣。根据“Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr.”和“Fr example, he culd find ut hw f... a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.”可知，他希望发明一台计算器，并且他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头，结合首字母进一步推知，他应是对数字感兴趣，可数名词number“数字”符合语境，此处用复数表示种类。故填(n)umbers。
43．句意：例如，他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头。根据“a pig’s heart beats”及首字母提示可知，此处用fast“快”符合语境，表达他能弄清楚猪心跳有多快。故填(f)ast。
44．句意：1830年左右，他决定设计并制造一台机器来进行简单的数学计算。根据“Baggage was als an inventr.”和“he decided t build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins”可知，他是一名发明家并且决定制造一台用于数学计算的机器，结合首字母提示可知，design“设计”符合语境，表达他设计并制造一台机器，decide t d sth“决定去做某事”，所以此处用原形design。故填(d)esign。
45．句意：当他在制造这台重型机器的时候，他有了一个新机器的想法。根据“It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) .”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“重”，因为它由2吨钢铁和齿轮做成，此处用形容词heavy“重”作定语修饰machine。故填(h)eavy。
46．句意：但是巴贝奇在他完成这两台机器前花光了所有的钱。根据“he culd cmplete either machine.”可知，他能完成这台机器；又根据“But Babbage used up all his mney”可知，但他用完了所有的钱，结合首字母进一步推测机器没有完成，也就是在他完成这台机器之前就花光了所有钱，befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efre。
47．句意：它以差异引擎为基础。根据“Re-inventing the Engine”可知，题目为“重新发明引擎”；又根据“In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr.”并结合首字母提示可推知，此处表达瑞典两个发明家制造的机器是以巴贝奇的差异引擎为基础进行重新改进的，be based n ...“以……为基础”。故填(b)ased。
48．句意：他在今天比他当年更出名。根据“And he is mre famus tday than he w... in his day.”可知，than前后为同类比较，结合首字母推知前面的“he is”应与后面的“he was”对应，表达他在今天比他当年更出名，in his day“在他那年代，应用过去时态，所以用was。故填(w)as。
49．Yes, it des. 50．They will meet a wman first. 51．By raising their wn ideas f the “murder”. 52．A bttle f champagne. 53．It csts abut￡310. 54．It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.
【导语】本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。
49．根据“If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an ‘experience’”可知神秘谋杀案午餐火车从伦敦维多利亚车站出发，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it des.
50．根据“As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(车厢) and cry”可知乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士，故填They will meet a wman first.
51．根据“After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the ‘murder’”可知饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故填By raising their wn ideas f the “murder”.
52．根据“Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).”可知能够破案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故填A bttle f champagne.
53．根据“One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, ”可知一张谋杀之谜午餐列车的票价约为310英镑。故填It csts abut￡310.
54．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.
55．Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and ften went t see dctrs. The dctr was very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Nw I'm very healthy. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. I will study hard t get mre knwledge in rder t achieve my dream. I'll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f danger.
T be a dctr is really great. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
【详解】试题分析：首先要认真阅读前面的提示, 认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称、时态和要求。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：学生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中be friendly t，cheer up, With the help f, study hard，in rder t, as … as pssible, cme true等词组的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还多处使用了动词不定式作表语、时间状语从句、宾语从句和并列句等丰富的句型，使文章增色不少，值得学习。
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