备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册，共3页。

Grwing up in a valley full f rses， Zhang Yue didn’t realise their ptential fr making csmetics until she graduated frm university. She decided t start her csmetics business. During the initial phase， she met with many challenges. Frtunately， a majr manufacturer was willing t purchase the prduct and help with its distributin. Nw， her prduct is ne f the best in Asia.
Zhang Yue prvided smeguidance fr enterprising yung peple， "Yu must realise yu might encunter many unexpected bstacles running yur wn business. Fr example， apart frm the large input f yur energy and time， yu have t invest lts f mney， thereby putting yu at great risk f financial prblems s yu shuld be psychlgically prepared in case yu g int debt." What’s wrse， generally speaking， entrepreneurs are s busy that sme even develp their business at theexpensef their health.
1 ptentialn.（事物的）潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的
1.Dctr Lawrence Craven intrduced the idea in the 1950s that aspirin had the ptential t reduce （reduce） the risk f heart attacks.
2.Carrying many different viruses， wildlife can ptentially （ptential） infect human beings and shuld be banned frm trade.
3.只有拥有坚定的决心和坚强的毅力，你才能充分发挥你的潜力。（建议信）
Only with strng determinatin and great perseverance can yu achieve/realize yur full ptential. （倒装句）
4.去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见。
It’s great fun t g hiking in the valley， but we shuldn’t turn a blind eye t the ptential risks .
★have the ptential t d sth.有做某事的潜力
ptential fr （ding）sth. （做）某事的潜力
achieve/realize ne’s （full） ptential （充分）发挥某人的潜力
★ptentially adv.潜在地
2 distributinn.（商品的）分销，经销；分布；分配，分发
1.[外研选必④－4]After I went n TV， a majr Asian manufacturer f csmetics was willing t purchase my prduct and help with its distributin （distribute）.
2.The mney was distributed t/amng schls in the area， which is sure t help many children frm pr families.
点拨
注意，本题考查的是distribute…t/amng…的被动形式。此处改为主动形式应为：distribute the mney t/amng schls。
3.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人。
Up t nw， large quantities f fd have been distributed t/amng peple affected by the earthquake.
★distribute vt.分发，分配；分销
distribute…t/amng…把……分发/分配给……
3 guidancen.指导，引导
1.The new graduates are desperate fr guidance n/abut hw t chse a future career.
2.As teenagers， smetimes we d need ur parents’ guidance （guide），especially in terms f scial experiences.
3.正是在你耐心的指导下我才能在这次英语口语竞赛中取得优异的成绩。（感谢信）
It is under yur patient guidance that I was able t get gd grades in the Oral English Cntest. （强调句）
★under the guidance f/under ne’s
guidance 在……的指导下
guidance n/abut sth. 关于某事的指导
★guide n.导游；指南；指引者v.指引；指导
4 expensen.费用，花费；开销
1.The ancient histric site is extremely expensive （expense） t preserve， but the lcal gvernment spends sme mney repairing it every three years.
2.你应该全力以赴，但为了通过考试而以健康为代价是不明智的。（建议信）
Yu shuld try yur best， but it’s unwise f yu t get thrugh the exam at the expense f yur health .
★at the expense f…以损害……为代价
★expensive adj.昂贵的
5 gintdebt陷入债务之中，负债
1.He has n mney.T make things wrse， he has been in debt fr a lng time.
2.你如果用信用卡花的钱超过了你的偿还能力，就会不知不觉负债。
If yu spend mre mney thrugh yur credit cards than yu can pay ff ， yu’ll g/get/run/fall int debt befre yu knw it.
3.我欠你一份感谢之情，是你在我有困难时给了我实用的建议和及时的帮助。（感谢信）
I we a debt f gratitude t yu. It was yu wh ffered me practical advice and timely help when I was in truble. （强调句）
★be in/ut f debt 欠债/不负债（强调状态）
g/get/run/fall int debt 陷入债务之中（强调动作）
pay ff ne’s debts 还清某人的债务
we a debt f gratitude t sb.感激某人
前缀super-
通过构词法猜测画线单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[全国Ⅲ]Sarah was tld that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel， earning a millin dllars in the next year. n.超模
2[外研选必④－5]It’s argued that the 30th parallel nrth is a line f great natural energy， with frequent earthquakes and vlcanic eruptins…Lacking any cncrete evidence， sme even claim it was supernatural pwers！ adj.神奇的，超自然的
3.[外研选必③－4]But while super-intelligent AI culd be the biggest leap frward in human histry， if it ges wrng r falls int the wrng hands， it culd als be the mst dangerus.
adj.超级智能的
4.[译林选必②－4]When yu wear a VR headset equipped with sensrs and a screen， yu are surrunded by three-D images， sunds and ther sensry infrmatin， which creates a super-realistic effect called "presence". adj.超现实的