备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册，共3页。

Dunhuang， a gateway t and frm Ancient China， has a lng and glrius histry. In recent years， the gvernment has kept an eye nfrest cverage arund Dunhuang in rder t prtect the treasures. If nly actin had been taken prir t the envirnmental decline. But it’s nt t late. Schlars and histriansthink highly fwhat they have dne. The relevant departments will alsstrengthen the cmmitment t envirnmental prtectin. It’s believed that it wn’t be lng befre we achieve enrmus success.
1 strengthenvt.&vi.加强，（使）变强
1.The publicatin f GreatExpectatins， which was bth widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened （strength） Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
2.T make trainees f a team perfrm better， the trainer first f all has t knw their strengths and weaknesses （了解他们的优缺点）.
3.Practicing Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s strength （增强一个人的体力），but als develp ne’s character.（strength）（中国文化）
★strength n.体力，力量；优势；强度
build up ne’s strength 增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
2 cveragen.覆盖范围；新闻报道；保险范围
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①I was disappinted t see the lack f cverage f this grundbreaking scientific research. 新闻报道
②They are cmplaining abut the deficient medical insurance cverage. 保险范围
③Because f using wd fr fuel， the cuntry’s frest cverage drpped by nearly 10 percent frm 1992 t 2018. 覆盖范围
2.再往上走，天气变了——低低的云层笼罩着山坡，山坡上长满了茂密的草。（读后续写之景色描写）
Further up， the weather changes — lw cluds envelp the muntainsides， which are cvered with/by thick grass .
3.我们的新学校体育场占地约6 000平方米，是旧体育场面积的三倍。
Our new schl stadium cvers an area f abut 6，000 square meters ， which is three times the size f the ld ne.
★cver vt.包含，涉及；遮盖；覆盖；行走（一段路程）；报道；占（一片面积）；足以支付n.封面；套子
cver…with…用……遮盖……
be cvered with/by…被……覆盖/遮盖
cver an area f…占地面积为……
3 keepaneyen照看，留意
用eye的相关短语完成句子
1.We’ve asked the neighburs t keep an eye n the huse fr us while we are away.
2.Linda has an eye fr fashin， which makes her a very gd shpping cmpanin.
3. In my eyes （在我看来）， his perseverance may accunt fr his great achievement in his research wrk.
4.Althugh yu shuld be praised fr accmplishing yur cmpsitin ahead f time， yu cannt shut/clse yur eyes t thse grammar and spelling mistakes.
★have an eye fr…对……有鉴赏力（或识别力、眼力）
shut/clse ne’s eyes t…对……视而不见
in ne’s eyes 在某人看来
4 thinkhighlyf高度评价
1.他为社区里的穷人做了很多事情，人们对他评价很高。
He has dne s much fr the pr in his cmmunity that peple think highly f him .
2.这项活动备受推崇，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。（活动介绍）
The activity is highly thught f ， because nt nly des it prvide chances fr us t exercise， but it als makes us mre united.
★当think highly f 用于被动语态时，副词highly应放在thught之前，且f不能遗漏，即构成"be highly thught f"结构。
5 ifnly但愿，要是……就好了
1.—Jhnsn， cme and lk at the sea！ It’s beautiful， isn’t it？
—Abslutely！ If nly I lived by the sea （要是我住在海边就好了）.
2.I left fr Beijing yesterday. If nly she had cme t see me ff （要是她来送我就好了）.
3.如果我是只鸟，能在天空中自由地飞翔就好了！
If nly I were a bird and culd fly freely in the sky！
★if nly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，其后的句子多用虚拟语气：
①表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用一般过去时（be动词通常用were）；
②表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用"had＋过去分词"形式。
动词后缀-en和前缀en-
动词后缀-en表示"使，使成为，变得"；动词前缀en-表示"使成为，使处于……状态"。
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[江苏高考]Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species（物种） that are disappearing every day.
2.[北京高考]One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries.That’s why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
3.With encuragement frm my friends， I had ne f my pems sent t the magazine.
4.Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.
5.Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Xu Xiake.Fields f flwers， tiled rf（瓦屋顶） villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
6.We shuld take actin t save endangered animals and plants， and set up special areas t prtect them befre the next extinctin cmes.-en
en-
本单元
strengthen v.加强
拓展
weaken v.削弱；（使）虚弱
encurage v.鼓励
threaten v.威胁
enlarge v.扩大
frighten v.使惊吓
endanger v.使遭危险，危害
deepen v.（使）变深；加强
enrich v.使丰富，充实
shrten v.（使）变短
ensure v.保证，确保，担保