备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册，共4页。

1.[2023全国甲]A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt？ Or d yu just want t be physically （physical） fit， able t mve with strength and flexibility？
3.[2022浙江1月]Fr nearly a decade nw，Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist （special）.
4.[2022浙江1月]After lng discussins we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical （psychlgy） well-being f teenagers.
点拨
注意空后的well-being为名词，意为"健康，安乐"。
5.[2021全国乙]Still， 55 percent f Australians have a landline（座机） phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter （29％） rely nly n their smartphnes， accrding t a survey（调查）.
6.[北京高考]Nt everyne acts the same in respnse t events， and that is why what triggers ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
7.[全国Ⅰ]When the cntainer is full， yu can suck the refreshment （refresh） ut thrugh the tube， and wn’t have t break dwn the still（蒸馏器） every time yu need a drink.
点拨
句意：当容器装满（水）时，你可以通过管子把水吸出来，这样就不必在每次需要喝水的时候都破坏蒸馏器了。refreshment泛指"食物"或"饮料"时为不可数名词，指"（会议或旅行等期间提供的）茶点"时，常用复数形式。
8.[浙江高考]That yung man is hnest， cperative， always there when yu need his help. In shrt， he’s reliable （rely）.
9.[全国Ⅰ]Our mnthly （mnth） talks start at 19：30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v.吸收B.adj.全神贯注的
C. v.理解，掌握
①[2020新高考Ⅰ]In fact， mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. C
②[全国Ⅰ]It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking， and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D. A
③[全国Ⅱ]These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dn’t teach. B
2.[2021天津]She had t take time t discipline her daughter. v.管教
点拨
discipline作名词还可表示"纪律；自制力；学科"。如：
☆The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f discipline.这所学校因纪律严格而闻名遐迩。
☆He’ll never get anywhere wrking fr himself ─ he’s gt n discipline.他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。
☆T answer these questins，Brks surveys a wide range f disciplines.为了回答这些问题，布鲁克斯调查了非常多学科。
3.[2020江苏]Befre ne f these wrkuts， the men skipped breakfast， meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast（禁食）. v.不做（应做的事等）；不参加
句意：在其中一次这样的锻炼之前，这些人不吃早餐，这意味着他们在通宵禁食后完全空腹锻炼。Befre引出时间状语，meaning...是现在分词作状语，其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。skip作动词，意思较多：蹦跳；跳（绳）；略过；快速转移（话题）；悄悄溜走；打水漂。
4.[江苏高考]If yu want t disturb the car industry， yu’d better have a few billin dllars： Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies. v.搅乱
点拨
mm-and-pp adj.（商店或企业）夫妻（或家庭）经营的。disturb熟义为"打扰"，除此之外，还有"使焦虑，使不安，使烦恼"之意。如：The letter shcked and disturbed me.这封信使我感到震惊和不安。
5.[江苏高考]In tests cnducted by Tmasell， the human children did n better than the chimps（黑猩猩） n the physical wrld tests but were cnsiderably better at understanding the scial wrld. adj.客观存在的，物质的
点拨
句意：在托马塞洛进行的测试中，人类儿童在客观世界测试中的表现并不比黑猩猩好，但在理解社会世界方面明显表现得更好。physical wrld与scial wrld相对应。physical熟义为"身体的"，除此之外还有"物理学的"意思，如：physical laws"物理定律"。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——越野赛跑活动报道
[2020新高考Ⅰ]假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.活动反响。
◎写作要点
1.为了让我们学生振奋起来，激发我们对运动的兴趣，我们学校上周日组织了一场5公里越野赛跑。（refresh， stimulate）
In rder t refresh us students and stimulate ur interest in exercise， ur schl rganized a 5km crss-cuntry race last Sunday.
2.来自20个班级的90名学生报名了比赛，其中30名是女生，没有一人逃赛。（skip）
Ninety students frm twenty classes， f whm thirty were girls， entered fr the race， and nne f them skipped it.
3.早上9点，参赛者们一接到信号就从学校门口出发了，经过人民公园，最后到达了南山脚下，疲惫不堪，但很开心。（wrn ut）
At nine ’clck in the mrning， the participants set ut frm the schl gate as sn as they received the signal， thrugh the Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the ft f Nanshan Muntain，wrn ut but happy.
4.比赛很有意义，不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。（rewarding， physical， psychlgical）
The race was rewarding， nt nly imprving ur physical and psychlgical qualities， but als helping us build a psitive attitude twards life.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
In rder t refresh us students and stimulate ur interest in exercise， ur schl rganized a 5km crss-cuntry race last Sunday. Ninety students frm twenty classes， f whm thirty were girls， entered fr the race， and nne f them skipped it. At nine ’clck in the mrning， the participants set ut frm the schl gate as sn as they received the signal， thrugh the Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the ft f Nanshan Muntain， wrn ut but happy. All f us agreed that the race was rewarding， nt nly imprving ur physical and psychlgical qualities， but als helping us build a psitive attitude twards life. Therefre， we d hpe that the schl will hld mre similar activities in the future.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"笑"
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
smile， laugh， grin 咧嘴笑， giggle咯咯地笑， chuckle轻声地笑
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1."我成功了。" 我高兴地喊道，然后转过身来，对姐姐报以温暖的微笑。
"I made it，" I cried in delight and turned arund， casting a warm smile at my sister .（现在分词作状语）
2.老师尽管对这个结果很失望，但还是勉强露出一丝微笑。
Althugh the teacher was disappinted at the result， he still frced/squeezed a smile .
3.他用方言讲了个笑话，逗得大家哈哈大笑。
He tld a jke in dialect， making everyne rar with laughter .（现在分词作状语）
4.听到我们队赢得了比赛，教练笑得合不拢嘴。
Hearing that ur team wn the match， ur cach grinned/smiled frm ear t ear .
5.当意识到我们有多么傻的时候我们都笑得浑身直抖。
We all shk with laughter when we realized hw stupid we’d been.
词
组
1.grin/smile frm ear t ear 笑得合不拢嘴
2.frce/squeeze a smile勉强露出一丝微笑
3.cast a smile at sb.向某人微笑
4.a bright/big smile/grin灿烂的笑容
5.laugh ne’s head ff狂笑不已
6.burst int laughter突然大笑
7.rar with laughter放声大笑
8.shake with laughter笑得浑身直抖
佳
句
1.She was relieved t see his face light up with a byish grin. 看到他脸上现出孩子气的笑容，她总算松了口气。
2.The audience rared with laughter at the cmedians’ jkes.观众们被喜剧演员的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
3.When I walked past her， she flashed a shy smile at me withut saying anything.我从她旁边走过时，她羞怯地朝我一笑，什么也没说。