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A
[科技创新]In Pal Alt， Califrnia， Eln Musk presented a prttype（原型） f the humanid（类人的） rbt Optimus， which his cmpany Tesla hpes t prduce ne day by "millins" t "transfrm civilizatin" and build a "future f abundance" where pverty will be gne. The rbt， which remains wrk in prgress， waved t the audience and raised its knees.
Tesla is adpting its autnmus car technlgy t give Optimus abilities such as walking safely r wrking n the factry flr. "The rbt can actually d a lt mre than we just shwed yu，" said Musk. "Tesla is designing Optimus rbts t be prduced at high rates， pushing the price perhaps lwer than $20，000，" Musk added. "This means a future f abundance， a future where there is n pverty and where yu can have what yu want in terms f prducts and services. It really is a fundamental transfrmatin f civilizatin as we knw it."
Musk， wh nce warned f artificial intelligence being a threat t mankind， said that Tesla wants t make sure the transitin（过渡） t a sciety in which rbts d the wrk and peple gain the benefits is a safe ne. "We always want t be careful we dn’t g dwn the Terminatr path，" he cautined， referring t a famus film abut a killer rbt and nting that Tesla is building in safeguards including a stp buttn that can’t be changed withut permissin.
Musk said Tesla will begin testing Optimus n the factry flr， letting the rbts d simple tasks like carrying parts， and that the general public shuld be able t purchase the rbts in three t five years. He als added， "Tesla， as a publicly traded cmpany， will be held accuntable by its sharehlders if they think it isn’t being scially respnsible. It’s very imprtant that I can’t just d what I want. Tesla’s structure is ideal fr that."
Eln Musk展示了人形机器人Optimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产这种机器人，以"改造文明"，建立一个消除贫困的"富足的未来"。
【词语积累】 transfrm v.使改观，使变形，使转化
autnmus adj.有自主能力的，自主的
fundamental adj.根本的，基本的，基础的；必不可少的，十分重要的
safeguard n.安全设施，保护措施
accuntable adj.负有责任的
【熟词生义】 cautin 常用义：n.谨慎，小心 文中义：v.告诫，提醒
【长难句解读】 Musk，wh nce warned f (artificial intelligence being athreat t
Wh引导的定语从句，artificial…
mankind)，said that Teslawants t make sure{the transitin(过渡) t a sciety (in which rbts
mankind为动名词短语的复合结构，that引导的宾语从句，其中包含一个省略了引导词的宾语从句，
d the wrk and peple gain the benefits)is a safe ne}.
该宾语从句中又包含一个“in+关系代词which”引导的定语从句
译文：Musk曾警告说人工智能会对人类构成威胁，他表示，特斯拉希望确保向机器人工作、人类受益的社会的过渡是安全的。
1. What is Optimus expected t d？
A. Play a big rle in factry wrk.
B. Lift the future wrld ut f pverty.
C. Walk and wave greetings like humans.
D. Prvide fundamental services peple want.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"which his cmpany Tesla hpes t... build a ‘future f abundance’ where pverty will be gne"和第二段中的"This means a future f abundance， a future where there is n pverty and where yu can have what yu want in terms f prducts and services"可知，特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产Optimus机器人，以"改造文明"，建立一个"富足的未来"，让贫穷消失。这意味着一个富足的未来，一个没有贫穷的未来，在那里你可以得到你想要的产品和服务。由此可知，Optimus机器人被期待能让未来世界摆脱贫困。综上可知，本题选B。
2. Why is the film mentined in paragraph 3？
A. T share a stry abut humanid rbts.
B. T tell the harm f using humanid rbts.
C. T warn f the threat f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve Tesla’s devtin t safe humanid rbts.
解析 D 意图推断题。由第三段中的"a safe ne""‘We always want t be careful we dn’t g that Tesla is building in safeguards ... withut permissin"可知，提及电影《终结者》是为了证明特斯拉会规避电影中机器人害人的隐患，竭力打造安全的人形机器人，故选D。
3. What d Musk’s wrds in the last paragraph imply？
A. He is in favr f Tesla’s management.
B. Rbts will be easily available fr all sn.
C. Tesla shuld be mre scially respnsible.
D. Optimus is nne f Tesla’s sharehlders’ cncern.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Musk补充道，如果股东认为特斯拉公司没有负起社会责任，公司要对此作出解释。特斯拉的体系是理想的。由此可知，Musk对特斯拉的管理模式是认同的，故选A。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A. Optimus： A Breakthrugh Prduct by Eln Musk
B. Optimus： A Pssibility f Transfrming the Wrld
C. Humanid Rbts： A Prmise f a Better Future
D. Humanid Rbts： A New Technical Fcus f Tesla
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是：Eln Musk展示了人形机器人Optimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产这种机器人，以"改造文明"，建立一个消除贫困的"富足的未来"。由此可知，B项（Optimus：改变世界的可能性）做本文标题最佳。
B
[科技创新/2024湖北武汉外国语诊断]Cars pwered by batteries made frm seawater and planes fueled by ammnia（氨） will becme cmmn ver the next 10 years， Bill David， a prfessr f materials chemistry has predicted.
Mst batteries fr electric cars and smartphnes are pwered by lithium（锂）， which has t be mined， but David thinks that they will be vertaken by batteries made frm sdium（钠）， which can be btained frm seawater and salt. The future f air travel culd als be greener thanks t bifuels.
David said， "We are develping an ammnia-based plane. In principle， we can imprve n an Airbus A320 r a Being 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammnia."
David said that batteries culd， at first， cmbine sdium and lithium， as sdium is nt quite as pwerful as lithium but is much mre sufficient. "It’s nt quite perfect in terms f perfrmance， s we need bth，" David said. "Sdium is n the way up and mst electric cars have had a cmbinatin f lithium and sdium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I wuld nt be surprised if there were ten times mre sdium batteries than lithium nes， maybe even 100 times."
The first generatin f mass-prduced sdium batteries has been used fr an electric car fr the first time. Sdium will nt be the final answer t ec-friendly air travel， hwever， which is why David’s team is lking int the use f ammnia. Sme cmpanies are lking int whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrgen， but David sees ammnia mre sustainable. He said， "If yu d a sum， then at 500mph yu get the same amunt f pwer as jet fuel， but just 40 per cent f the range. Hwever， even thugh， a Being 787 culd still g frm Lndn t New Yrk."
Hwever， a reprt frm the Ryal Sciety n net-zer aviatin， which David c-wrte， says that replacing jet fuel with bifuels wuld require half f the agricultural land in the UK.
材料化学专家Bill David预测，未来10年由海水制成的钠电池驱动的汽车和以氨为燃料的飞机将变得普遍。由于生物燃料的使用，未来的航空旅行也会更加环保。
1. What is an advantage f sdium batteries？
A. Their perfrmance is easy t imprve.
B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied t varius vehicles.
D. They are mre pwerful than ther batteries.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"David thinks that they will be vertaken by batteries made frm sdium（钠）， which can be btained frm seawater and salt"可知，David认为锂电池将被钠制成的电池取代，钠可以从海水和盐中获得。由此可知，电池的原材料钠可以轻松获得，故选B。
2. Accrding t David， which is ideal fr future electric cars？
A. The lithium battery.
B. The sdium battery.
C. Hydrgen fuel.
D. Ammnia fuel.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"My estimate is that by even 100 times"可知，到2040年，如果钠电池的数量是锂电池的10倍，甚至可能是100倍，David不会感到惊讶。由此可知，David认为未来电动汽车的理想选择是钠电池，故选B。
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A. Hydrgen casts a light n the jet fuel market.
B. Electric car makers favr sdium batteries.
C. Ammnia features sustainability and practicability.
D. Cmpanies have mass-prduced recycled batteries.
解析 C 段落大意题。结合第五段内容，尤其是本段中的"David sees ammnia mre sustainable""If yu d a sum， then at Being 787 culd still g frm Lndn t New Yrk"可知，该段主要讲述氨的可持续性和实用性特点，故选C。
4. What’s David’s attitude t replacing jet fuel with bifuels？
A. Tlerant.B. Unclear.
C. Cautius.D. Dubtful.
解析 C 态度推断题。由最后一段的内容可知，David参与撰写的一份来自英国皇家学会关于净零排放航空的报告称，用生物燃料取代喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地。由此可推知，David对于用生物燃料取代喷气燃料这一举措持慎重态度，故选C。
二、七选五
[2023江西名校联考]Whenever humans cnsider the future f AI， they have ne big questin in mind： will rbts take my jb？ While it’s true that sme jbs will disappear， new nes that invlve wrking specifically with AI will arise. 1 Many jbs will becme mre rewarding as peple perfrm their wrk alngside AI， slving prblems in new and exciting ways.
AI has already changed almst every industry， but the future f AI prmises t revlutinize even mre businesses.
Health care： 2 This will make early lifesaving treatment mre likely. They might use AI t create new ways t treat illnesses like dementia（痴呆） and cancer. They culd use it t predict future illnesses， cmbining a patient’s health histry and genetic data t create a preventative care plan.
Service industry： In the future， rbts and machines run by AI culd replace custmer service representatives and cashiers. 3 Rbts are already used at sme fast-fd restaurants.
Law enfrcement：Sme day sn， AI facial recgnitin in security cameras culd help plice fficers catch ptential criminals. 4
Transprtatin： Say gdbye t taxi drivers. In the future， cars will be able t drive themselves （sme already d）. 5
Marketing： AI already targets yu with custmized ads n scial media sites， but sn it may even be able t create the ads yu see r articles yu read.
A. We can als have AI-equipped rbt cks.
B. We may als see autmated trains and airplanes.
C. The biggest change may be in what we get frm wrk.
D. With AI， dctrs will be able t better diagnse illnesses.
E. AI-run rbts are already used as security fficers in sme businesses.
F. There are already articles that are almst as gd as what a human creates.
G. While the future f AI has lts f psitives， there are sme negatives， t.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能已经或即将被用于哪些领域。
1.C "Many jbs will becme mre rewarding as peple perfrm their wrk alngside AI， slving prblems in new exciting ways"与C项（The biggest change may be in what we get frm wrk）相吻合。
2.D 由小标题"Health care"可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用。D项（有了人工智能，医生将能够更好地诊断疾病）符合本段主旨。
3.A 由小标题"Service industry"可知，第四段主要介绍人工智能在服务行业的应用。A项（我们也可以有配备人工智能的机器人厨师）符合本段主旨，且与下文中的"Rbts are already used at sme fast-fd restaurants"衔接自然。
4.E E项（人工智能运行的机器人已经被用作一些企业的安保人员）与Law enfrcement相吻合，且与下文衔接自然。
5.B 由小标题"Transprtatin"可知，第六段主要介绍人工智能在运输领域的应用。B项（我们还可能看到自动化的火车和飞机）符合本段主旨。
三、完形填空
[2024广东揭阳阶段考]We asked Prfessr Jhn Williams， a futurlgist， fr his expert predictins n life in the next few decades. Here’s what he said.
Unfrtunately， it lks quite likely that the climate may 1 significantly， with htter summers， clder winters and mre flding. At the same time， fuel fr heating r air cnditining will prbably becme much mre expensive. Fr these reasns， ur huses will certainly have t becme much better 2 . Peple are already building s-called ‘passive huses’， which have little r n central heating at all， 3 the bdy heat f the peple wh live there.
Hmes prbably wn’t be as big， and s we will need mre adaptable furniture， such as sfa beds， and when we are nt 4 ur furniture we will be able t fld it away int wall cabinets（壁橱）. Huses culd have mveable walls s that the same space can be 5 in different ways.
New technlgy will make us mre self-sufficient（自给自足的）. Kitchens may have fish tanks which， as well as prviding fish t eat， als 6 fresh vegetables. The plants will 7 xygen fr the fish. These tanks will be pwered by husehld waste and create 8 ， which can then be used t run the family car — 9 we might nt all have cars！
Water will be mre expensive and the hme f the future will prbably be designed t use much 10 water. Washing machines and dishwashers might use sund waves t shake 11 ff. We may even take shwers using sund waves. What water we d use will be recycled and used again rund the huse and private swimming pls will becme a thing f the 12 .
We will als 13 have mre rbts in ur huses， thugh they wn’t lk like the nes in films. There will prbably be small rbts 14 t clean the fridge r pen the curtains. 15 fridges will tell us when fd is abut t g ut f date and even suggest recipes， and we will be able t cmmunicate with ur hmes by mbile phne wherever we are.
本文主要讲的是Jhn Williams对未来的预测。
1. A. changeB. imprve
C. respndD. cl
解析 A 由下文中的"with htter summers， clder winters and mre flding"可知，气候可能会发生改变，故选A。
2. A. advertisedB. placed
C. qualifiedD.equipped
解析 D 由上文中的"fuel fr heating r air cnditining will prbably becme much mre expensive"可知，用于供暖或空调的燃料可能会变得更加昂贵，所以房子应该需要装备得更好，故选D。
3. A. dealing withB. relying n
C. fcusing nD. giving ut
解析 B 由上文中的"have little r n central heating at all"可知，房屋很少或根本没有中央供暖系统，所以就要依靠人自己的体温了，故选B。
4. A. usingB. mving
C. cleaningD. selling
解析 A 家具自然是不用的时候才折叠起来，故选A。
5. A. demandedB.arranged
C. measuredD. enlarged
解析 B 房屋可以有可移动的墙壁，这样相同的空间就可以以不同的方式布置，故选B。
6.A. prduceB. wash
C. streD. ck
解析 A 厨房可能有鱼缸，除了提供鱼吃，也生产（prduce）新鲜蔬菜。
7. A. findB. save
C. prvideD. test
解析 C 由上文中的"plants"，下文中的"xygen fr the fish"以及常识可知，植物会给鱼提供氧气，故选C。
8. A. spaceB.energy
C. systemD. material
解析 B 用于驱动汽车的自然是能量，故选B。
9. A. asB. if
C. unlessD.thugh
解析 D 此处表示"尽管（thugh）我们可能不是每个人都有车"，故选D。
10. A. mreB. warmer
C. lessD. slwer
解析 C 由下文可知，未来用水"更少"，故选C。
11. A. dirtB. water
C. leavesD. hair
解析 A 洗衣机和洗碗机可能会使用声波来除掉污垢（dirt）。
12. A. futureB.past
C. lifeD. imaginatin
解析 B 私人游泳池将成为过去（past）的东西。
13. A. regularlyB. suddenly
C. nearlyD. certainly
解析 D 当然（certainly），家里也会有更多的机器人，尽管它们看起来不会像电影里的机器人。
14. A. designedB. discvered
C. repairedD. cllected
解析 A 可能会有小型机器人被设计（designed）出来清洁冰箱或拉开窗帘。
15. A. OldB. Additinal
C. CmmnD. Clever
解析 D 由"tell us when fd is abut t g ut f date and even suggest recipes"可知，冰箱是智能的，故选D。
A
[科技创新]In Pal Alt， Califrnia， Eln Musk presented a prttype（原型） f the humanid（类人的） rbt Optimus， which his cmpany Tesla hpes t prduce ne day by "millins" t "transfrm civilizatin" and build a "future f abundance" where pverty will be gne. The rbt， which remains wrk in prgress， waved t the audience and raised its knees.
Tesla is adpting its autnmus car technlgy t give Optimus abilities such as walking safely r wrking n the factry flr. "The rbt can actually d a lt mre than we just shwed yu，" said Musk. "Tesla is designing Optimus rbts t be prduced at high rates， pushing the price perhaps lwer than $20，000，" Musk added. "This means a future f abundance， a future where there is n pverty and where yu can have what yu want in terms f prducts and services. It really is a fundamental transfrmatin f civilizatin as we knw it."
Musk， wh nce warned f artificial intelligence being a threat t mankind， said that Tesla wants t make sure the transitin（过渡） t a sciety in which rbts d the wrk and peple gain the benefits is a safe ne. "We always want t be careful we dn’t g dwn the Terminatr path，" he cautined， referring t a famus film abut a killer rbt and nting that Tesla is building in safeguards including a stp buttn that can’t be changed withut permissin.
Musk said Tesla will begin testing Optimus n the factry flr， letting the rbts d simple tasks like carrying parts， and that the general public shuld be able t purchase the rbts in three t five years. He als added， "Tesla， as a publicly traded cmpany， will be held accuntable by its sharehlders if they think it isn’t being scially respnsible. It’s very imprtant that I can’t just d what I want. Tesla’s structure is ideal fr that."
Eln Musk展示了人形机器人Optimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产这种机器人，以"改造文明"，建立一个消除贫困的"富足的未来"。
【词语积累】 transfrm v.使改观，使变形，使转化
autnmus adj.有自主能力的，自主的
fundamental adj.根本的，基本的，基础的；必不可少的，十分重要的
safeguard n.安全设施，保护措施
accuntable adj.负有责任的
【熟词生义】 cautin 常用义：n.谨慎，小心 文中义：v.告诫，提醒
【长难句解读】 Musk，wh nce warned f (artificial intelligence being athreat t
Wh引导的定语从句，artificial…
mankind)，said that Teslawants t make sure{the transitin(过渡) t a sciety (in which rbts
mankind为动名词短语的复合结构，that引导的宾语从句，其中包含一个省略了引导词的宾语从句，
d the wrk and peple gain the benefits)is a safe ne}.
该宾语从句中又包含一个“in+关系代词which”引导的定语从句
译文：Musk曾警告说人工智能会对人类构成威胁，他表示，特斯拉希望确保向机器人工作、人类受益的社会的过渡是安全的。
1. What is Optimus expected t d？
A. Play a big rle in factry wrk.
B. Lift the future wrld ut f pverty.
C. Walk and wave greetings like humans.
D. Prvide fundamental services peple want.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"which his cmpany Tesla hpes t... build a ‘future f abundance’ where pverty will be gne"和第二段中的"This means a future f abundance， a future where there is n pverty and where yu can have what yu want in terms f prducts and services"可知，特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产Optimus机器人，以"改造文明"，建立一个"富足的未来"，让贫穷消失。这意味着一个富足的未来，一个没有贫穷的未来，在那里你可以得到你想要的产品和服务。由此可知，Optimus机器人被期待能让未来世界摆脱贫困。综上可知，本题选B。
2. Why is the film mentined in paragraph 3？
A. T share a stry abut humanid rbts.
B. T tell the harm f using humanid rbts.
C. T warn f the threat f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve Tesla’s devtin t safe humanid rbts.
解析 D 意图推断题。由第三段中的"a safe ne""‘We always want t be careful we dn’t g that Tesla is building in safeguards ... withut permissin"可知，提及电影《终结者》是为了证明特斯拉会规避电影中机器人害人的隐患，竭力打造安全的人形机器人，故选D。
3. What d Musk’s wrds in the last paragraph imply？
A. He is in favr f Tesla’s management.
B. Rbts will be easily available fr all sn.
C. Tesla shuld be mre scially respnsible.
D. Optimus is nne f Tesla’s sharehlders’ cncern.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Musk补充道，如果股东认为特斯拉公司没有负起社会责任，公司要对此作出解释。特斯拉的体系是理想的。由此可知，Musk对特斯拉的管理模式是认同的，故选A。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A. Optimus： A Breakthrugh Prduct by Eln Musk
B. Optimus： A Pssibility f Transfrming the Wrld
C. Humanid Rbts： A Prmise f a Better Future
D. Humanid Rbts： A New Technical Fcus f Tesla
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是：Eln Musk展示了人形机器人Optimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产这种机器人，以"改造文明"，建立一个消除贫困的"富足的未来"。由此可知，B项（Optimus：改变世界的可能性）做本文标题最佳。
B
[科技创新/2024湖北武汉外国语诊断]Cars pwered by batteries made frm seawater and planes fueled by ammnia（氨） will becme cmmn ver the next 10 years， Bill David， a prfessr f materials chemistry has predicted.
Mst batteries fr electric cars and smartphnes are pwered by lithium（锂）， which has t be mined， but David thinks that they will be vertaken by batteries made frm sdium（钠）， which can be btained frm seawater and salt. The future f air travel culd als be greener thanks t bifuels.
David said， "We are develping an ammnia-based plane. In principle， we can imprve n an Airbus A320 r a Being 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammnia."
David said that batteries culd， at first， cmbine sdium and lithium， as sdium is nt quite as pwerful as lithium but is much mre sufficient. "It’s nt quite perfect in terms f perfrmance， s we need bth，" David said. "Sdium is n the way up and mst electric cars have had a cmbinatin f lithium and sdium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I wuld nt be surprised if there were ten times mre sdium batteries than lithium nes， maybe even 100 times."
The first generatin f mass-prduced sdium batteries has been used fr an electric car fr the first time. Sdium will nt be the final answer t ec-friendly air travel， hwever， which is why David’s team is lking int the use f ammnia. Sme cmpanies are lking int whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrgen， but David sees ammnia mre sustainable. He said， "If yu d a sum， then at 500mph yu get the same amunt f pwer as jet fuel， but just 40 per cent f the range. Hwever， even thugh， a Being 787 culd still g frm Lndn t New Yrk."
Hwever， a reprt frm the Ryal Sciety n net-zer aviatin， which David c-wrte， says that replacing jet fuel with bifuels wuld require half f the agricultural land in the UK.
材料化学专家Bill David预测，未来10年由海水制成的钠电池驱动的汽车和以氨为燃料的飞机将变得普遍。由于生物燃料的使用，未来的航空旅行也会更加环保。
1. What is an advantage f sdium batteries？
A. Their perfrmance is easy t imprve.
B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied t varius vehicles.
D. They are mre pwerful than ther batteries.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"David thinks that they will be vertaken by batteries made frm sdium（钠）， which can be btained frm seawater and salt"可知，David认为锂电池将被钠制成的电池取代，钠可以从海水和盐中获得。由此可知，电池的原材料钠可以轻松获得，故选B。
2. Accrding t David， which is ideal fr future electric cars？
A. The lithium battery.
B. The sdium battery.
C. Hydrgen fuel.
D. Ammnia fuel.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"My estimate is that by even 100 times"可知，到2040年，如果钠电池的数量是锂电池的10倍，甚至可能是100倍，David不会感到惊讶。由此可知，David认为未来电动汽车的理想选择是钠电池，故选B。
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A. Hydrgen casts a light n the jet fuel market.
B. Electric car makers favr sdium batteries.
C. Ammnia features sustainability and practicability.
D. Cmpanies have mass-prduced recycled batteries.
解析 C 段落大意题。结合第五段内容，尤其是本段中的"David sees ammnia mre sustainable""If yu d a sum， then at Being 787 culd still g frm Lndn t New Yrk"可知，该段主要讲述氨的可持续性和实用性特点，故选C。
4. What’s David’s attitude t replacing jet fuel with bifuels？
A. Tlerant.B. Unclear.
C. Cautius.D. Dubtful.
解析 C 态度推断题。由最后一段的内容可知，David参与撰写的一份来自英国皇家学会关于净零排放航空的报告称，用生物燃料取代喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地。由此可推知，David对于用生物燃料取代喷气燃料这一举措持慎重态度，故选C。
二、七选五
[2023江西名校联考]Whenever humans cnsider the future f AI， they have ne big questin in mind： will rbts take my jb？ While it’s true that sme jbs will disappear， new nes that invlve wrking specifically with AI will arise. 1 Many jbs will becme mre rewarding as peple perfrm their wrk alngside AI， slving prblems in new and exciting ways.
AI has already changed almst every industry， but the future f AI prmises t revlutinize even mre businesses.
Health care： 2 This will make early lifesaving treatment mre likely. They might use AI t create new ways t treat illnesses like dementia（痴呆） and cancer. They culd use it t predict future illnesses， cmbining a patient’s health histry and genetic data t create a preventative care plan.
Service industry： In the future， rbts and machines run by AI culd replace custmer service representatives and cashiers. 3 Rbts are already used at sme fast-fd restaurants.
Law enfrcement：Sme day sn， AI facial recgnitin in security cameras culd help plice fficers catch ptential criminals. 4
Transprtatin： Say gdbye t taxi drivers. In the future， cars will be able t drive themselves （sme already d）. 5
Marketing： AI already targets yu with custmized ads n scial media sites， but sn it may even be able t create the ads yu see r articles yu read.
A. We can als have AI-equipped rbt cks.
B. We may als see autmated trains and airplanes.
C. The biggest change may be in what we get frm wrk.
D. With AI， dctrs will be able t better diagnse illnesses.
E. AI-run rbts are already used as security fficers in sme businesses.
F. There are already articles that are almst as gd as what a human creates.
G. While the future f AI has lts f psitives， there are sme negatives， t.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能已经或即将被用于哪些领域。
1.C "Many jbs will becme mre rewarding as peple perfrm their wrk alngside AI， slving prblems in new exciting ways"与C项（The biggest change may be in what we get frm wrk）相吻合。
2.D 由小标题"Health care"可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用。D项（有了人工智能，医生将能够更好地诊断疾病）符合本段主旨。
3.A 由小标题"Service industry"可知，第四段主要介绍人工智能在服务行业的应用。A项（我们也可以有配备人工智能的机器人厨师）符合本段主旨，且与下文中的"Rbts are already used at sme fast-fd restaurants"衔接自然。
4.E E项（人工智能运行的机器人已经被用作一些企业的安保人员）与Law enfrcement相吻合，且与下文衔接自然。
5.B 由小标题"Transprtatin"可知，第六段主要介绍人工智能在运输领域的应用。B项（我们还可能看到自动化的火车和飞机）符合本段主旨。
三、完形填空
[2024广东揭阳阶段考]We asked Prfessr Jhn Williams， a futurlgist， fr his expert predictins n life in the next few decades. Here’s what he said.
Unfrtunately， it lks quite likely that the climate may 1 significantly， with htter summers， clder winters and mre flding. At the same time， fuel fr heating r air cnditining will prbably becme much mre expensive. Fr these reasns， ur huses will certainly have t becme much better 2 . Peple are already building s-called ‘passive huses’， which have little r n central heating at all， 3 the bdy heat f the peple wh live there.
Hmes prbably wn’t be as big， and s we will need mre adaptable furniture， such as sfa beds， and when we are nt 4 ur furniture we will be able t fld it away int wall cabinets（壁橱）. Huses culd have mveable walls s that the same space can be 5 in different ways.
New technlgy will make us mre self-sufficient（自给自足的）. Kitchens may have fish tanks which， as well as prviding fish t eat， als 6 fresh vegetables. The plants will 7 xygen fr the fish. These tanks will be pwered by husehld waste and create 8 ， which can then be used t run the family car — 9 we might nt all have cars！
Water will be mre expensive and the hme f the future will prbably be designed t use much 10 water. Washing machines and dishwashers might use sund waves t shake 11 ff. We may even take shwers using sund waves. What water we d use will be recycled and used again rund the huse and private swimming pls will becme a thing f the 12 .
We will als 13 have mre rbts in ur huses， thugh they wn’t lk like the nes in films. There will prbably be small rbts 14 t clean the fridge r pen the curtains. 15 fridges will tell us when fd is abut t g ut f date and even suggest recipes， and we will be able t cmmunicate with ur hmes by mbile phne wherever we are.
本文主要讲的是Jhn Williams对未来的预测。
1. A. changeB. imprve
C. respndD. cl
解析 A 由下文中的"with htter summers， clder winters and mre flding"可知，气候可能会发生改变，故选A。
2. A. advertisedB. placed
C. qualifiedD.equipped
解析 D 由上文中的"fuel fr heating r air cnditining will prbably becme much mre expensive"可知，用于供暖或空调的燃料可能会变得更加昂贵，所以房子应该需要装备得更好，故选D。
3. A. dealing withB. relying n
C. fcusing nD. giving ut
解析 B 由上文中的"have little r n central heating at all"可知，房屋很少或根本没有中央供暖系统，所以就要依靠人自己的体温了，故选B。
4. A. usingB. mving
C. cleaningD. selling
解析 A 家具自然是不用的时候才折叠起来，故选A。
5. A. demandedB.arranged
C. measuredD. enlarged
解析 B 房屋可以有可移动的墙壁，这样相同的空间就可以以不同的方式布置，故选B。
6.A. prduceB. wash
C. streD. ck
解析 A 厨房可能有鱼缸，除了提供鱼吃，也生产（prduce）新鲜蔬菜。
7. A. findB. save
C. prvideD. test
解析 C 由上文中的"plants"，下文中的"xygen fr the fish"以及常识可知，植物会给鱼提供氧气，故选C。
8. A. spaceB.energy
C. systemD. material
解析 B 用于驱动汽车的自然是能量，故选B。
9. A. asB. if
C. unlessD.thugh
解析 D 此处表示"尽管（thugh）我们可能不是每个人都有车"，故选D。
10. A. mreB. warmer
C. lessD. slwer
解析 C 由下文可知，未来用水"更少"，故选C。
11. A. dirtB. water
C. leavesD. hair
解析 A 洗衣机和洗碗机可能会使用声波来除掉污垢（dirt）。
12. A. futureB.past
C. lifeD. imaginatin
解析 B 私人游泳池将成为过去（past）的东西。
13. A. regularlyB. suddenly
C. nearlyD. certainly
解析 D 当然（certainly），家里也会有更多的机器人，尽管它们看起来不会像电影里的机器人。
14. A. designedB. discvered
C. repairedD. cllected
解析 A 可能会有小型机器人被设计（designed）出来清洁冰箱或拉开窗帘。
15. A. OldB. Additinal
C. CmmnD. Clever
解析 D 由"tell us when fd is abut t g ut f date and even suggest recipes"可知，冰箱是智能的，故选D。
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