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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[责任担当/2023渝琼辽名校仿真模拟联考]My parents ran the Pagnis Restaurant， a small eatery in Charleri， Pennsylvania， and my first real jb， when I was six years ld， was shining diners’ shes. My duties increased as I grew lder. By the age f ten I was clearing tables and wrking as the janitr（清洁工）. Dad beamed when he tld me that I was the best "mp guy" he’d ever had.
Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride because I was pitching in fr the gd f the whle family. But my father made it clear that I had t meet certain standards t be part f the team. I had t be respnsible， hard-wrking and plite t the custmers.
Except fr the sheshine jb， I was never paid fr any wrk I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake f telling Dad I thught he shuld give me $10 a week. He said， "Okay， then hw abut yu paying me fr the three meals a day yu eat here？ And fr the times yu bring in yur buddies fr free sdas？" He figured I wed him abut $40 a week. This taught me that when yu negtiate， yu’d better knw the ther side’s arguments as well as yur wn.
I remember cming hme t Charleri after being away in the army abut tw years. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f pride as I walked int my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was， "It’s the janitr’s day ff. Hw abut yu cleaning up tnight？""I can’t believe this！" I thught. "I’m an fficer in the United States Army！" But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was cncerned， I was just anther member f the team. I reached fr the mp.
Wrking fr Dad had taught me that lyalty t a team cmes first. It desn’t matter whether that team is invlved in a family restaurant r in the army.
这是一篇记叙文。作者幼时起就在父母经营的餐馆帮工，在这期间，父亲教导作者：整个家庭作为一个团队，每一个成员都要努力担负起自己的责任。后来作者当了军官，回到餐馆时，父亲还是让他拿起拖把，担负起在家庭里的责任。
1. Hw was the authr’s wrk at the restaurant？
A. It was unpaid.
B. It was beynd his pwer.
C. It was negtiable.
D. It was thught highly f by his father.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"By the age f ten I was clearing tables and wrking as the janitr（清洁工）. Dad beamed when he tld me that I was the best ‘mp guy’ he’d ever had"可知，父亲对作者的清洁工作评价很高，很赞赏，故选D项。
2. What d the underlined wrds "pitching in" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Ding my bit.
B. Swallwing my pride.
C. Making a sacrifice.
D. Earning a living.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由画线短语前的"Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride"可知，作者在自家小餐馆工作是有自豪感的，因为他为了整个家庭的利益，付出了自己的一份努力，所以画线短语应该表示"出了自己的一份力"，故选A项。
3. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4？
A. He gt annyed at his father’s wrds.
B. He hadn’t expected t be treated as befre.
C. His father didn’t realize he was an hnred captain.
D. His father fully understd his sn’s pride as an fficer.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第四段中的"I remember cming hme t Charleri after being away in the Army abut tw years. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f pride as I walked int my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was，‘It’s the janitr’s day ff. Hw abut yu cleaning up tnight？’‘I can’t believe this！’ I thught. ‘I’m an fficer in the United States Army！’"可知，作者为自己的军官的身份很自豪，认为自己和以前不一样了。可是爸爸还是把他看成家庭团队中的普通一员，对待他和以前一样，让他打扫。不难得知，作者很意外，故选B项。
4. What qualities are required t be a gd team member accrding t the text？
A. Respnsibility and genersity.
B. Pliteness and kindness.
C. Diligence and faithfulness.
D. Devtin and ambitin.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"I had t meet certain standards t be part f the team. I had t be respnsible， hard-wrking and plite t the custmers"可知，根据文中父亲的标准，一个团队的成员应该勤奋、责任心强。be hard-wrking与diligence意思一致，be respnsible 和 faithfulness意义一致，故选C项。
B
[2023湖南长沙雅礼中学二模]Knwn n the scial media as the Siux Chef， Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Indian Reservatin. He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavrs and ingredients， and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus（本土的） chefs t reclaim their cking past.
Pine Ridge in Suth Dakta cntains sme f the prest cmmunities in the cuntry， and it’s ut f that envirnment that Sherman gt his first jb in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a lcal steakhuse. As he develped a lve f cking， which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines， Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes.
"What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away？ Hw were they getting ils， salts and fats and things like that？" Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview n PBS NewsHur. "S it tk me quite a few years f just researching， but it really became a passin."
These years f researching， talking t elders， and cnsulting written material helped him prduce TheSiuxChef’sIndigenusKitchen， which in 2018 wn Sherman the James Beard Award fr Best American Ckbk.
After publishing the bk， Sherman pened his restaurant，Owamni， in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems（NATIFS）. It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training center that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills， and recnnect with their cking heritage.
"Part f ur challenge t urselves was t cut ut ingredients that are nt native s we stpped using dairy， wheat flur and cane sugar，" he said. He cks with lcal ingredients. His chices f meats are the same as thse hunted by his ancestrs — deer， fish， and birds.
"Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin（同化现象）， we lst a lt f ur fd culture，" Sherman said. "But we’re at a pint nw where we can reclaim it and develp it fr the next generatin. T be able t share culture thrugh fd will be really healing."
Sean Sherman在松树岭印第安人保留地长大。他致力于重新确定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓励更多的人成为本土厨师，以对抗现如今世界各地菜肴的严重同化。
1. What did Sherman realize when he was in Minneaplis？
A. He didn’t have enugh cking passin.
B. He shuld spend a few years researching cking.
C. He shuld write a bk abut the indigenus recipes.
D. He didn’t knw his Lakta ancestrs’ cking ways and ingredients.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"As he develped a lve f cking， which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines， Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes"和第三段中的"What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away？"可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的时候意识到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹饪方法和配料，故选D。
2. Sherman set up the NATIFS center t .
A. make mney and pen his wn restaurant
B. build an educatinal space fr lcal children
C. train and help lcal chefs t ck lcal fd
D. teach native chefs the mst superb cking skills
解析 C 细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，Sherman创办北美传统土著食品系统就是为了培训当地厨师，发展他们自己的技能并重拾他们的烹饪传统，故选C。
3. What is a prblem fr his native cking culture accrding t Sherman？
A. Very strng assimilatin.
B. Its high speed f evlutin.
C. T much meat in the diet.
D. Indigenus recipes that can’t be shared.
解析 A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"‘Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin（同化现象）， we lst a lt f ur fd culture，’ Sherman said"可知，Sherman认为本土烹饪文化的最大问题就是被同化得太严重，失去了很多祖先的饮食文化，故选A。
4. Which is the best title fr the passage？
A. Lcal recipes： chefs trained
B. Lcal recipes： fame achieved
C. Lcal recipes： restaurants refreshed
D. Lcal recipes： fd culture preserved
解析 D 标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句"He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavrs and ingredients， and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus（本土的） chefs t reclaim their cking past"以及接下来几段的介绍可知，全文是围绕Sean Sherman对保护本土餐饮文化所做的努力展开的，由此可知，"Lcal recipes： fd culture preserved"做文章标题最为合适。
二、七选五
[2023甘肃一诊]A jb pening is a vacancy which an emplyer desires t fill. 1 . Fr jb seekers， tracking dwn jb penings is very imprtant， while emplyers want t quickly fill the psitin with the best pssible persn.
When an emplyer recgnizes the need fr a new emplyee， the persn in charge f hiring usually sits dwn and creates an advertisement fr the jb pening. Typically， the advertisement includes the jb title and a brief descriptin f the duties assciated with the jb. The cmpany name is included， cntact infrmatin is prvided， 2 .
3 . If the jb is with an Internet firm， fr example， the jb will usually appear n the cmpany website and n relevant nline jb bards. If the jb is a mre casual retail jb， it might be published in lcal classified ads. Sme emplyers may als directly advertise a jb pening with a sign in the windw.
4 . By researching the infrmatin carefully， they can determine whether r nt they are fit fr a jb. Jb applicants shuld fllw applicatin directins carefully. 5 . An applicant wh drps by fr a cpy f a jb applicatin in tidy clthing， fr example， is far mre likely t get the jb. Resumes and ther supprting materials shuld als be neatly rganized t prject an air f respnsibility and cnfidence.
A. Typically， such penings are advertised
B. They shuld always present themselves neatly
C. A jb pening will be published in varius lcatins
D. and applicants are required t ffer their qualificatins
E. and ptential salary infrmatin may be included as well
F. Peple lking fr jb pprtunities generally search in particular areas
G. Applicants shuld carefully review the available infrmatin f a jb pening
本文主要介绍了用人单位制订招聘启事的过程，并重点介绍了求职者如何通过招聘信息确定应聘策略。
1.A "A jb pening t fill"与A项衔接自然。A项中的penings与空前句子中的vacancy相对应。
2.E 由空前的逗号可知，答案锁定在D项和E项之中；由第二段尾句中的"The cmpany name is included， cntact infrmatin is prvided"可知，本空填E项。E项也在公司提供的信息范畴之内。
3.C 通读第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了招聘广告的投放地点，包括线上发布、在橱窗标牌上贴出等。C项能充当该段的主题句。
4.G 由空处下句"By researching fr a jb"可知，通过仔细研究信息，他们可以确定自己是否适合一份工作，而G项中的carefully review the available infrmatin f a jb pening与之相吻合。
5.B 由空后的"An applicant get the jb"可知，一个穿着整洁的、顺道来索要一份求职申请表的求职者得到这份工作的可能性要大得多，B项（他们应该始终整洁地展示自己）与此对应。
三、完形填空
[2023湖北武汉调研]Like mst peple， I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan， and ther 1 we have t pay. But I certainly dn’t have a nine-t-five 2 . I decided lng ag that I culd nt 3 fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and that I certainly wasn’t suitable t 4 in an ffice day in and day ut. I wrk 5 as a writer， garden designer， and sustainability cnsultant. Fr many days I wrk lng hurs， but I have a lt f 6 and cntrl ver everything. I have fund my 7 — what I really want t d.
But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a 8 psitin and that sme f them have n chice but t 9 the wrk they d nt like. Therefre， many peple feel 10 in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all. Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means 11 lng and hard abut what yu really want t d， and hw yu can 12 that gal.
Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n 13 levels： Yu save time， yu save mney， and yu can ptentially 14 yur carbn ftprint. Cnsider this： Management cnsultancy firm WSP fund wrking frm 15 can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths.
文章通过作者的自身经历传达了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了自由职业的诸多好处。
1. A. wages B. rents
C. billsD. fines
解析 C 结合"I have t wrk fr a living.We have a bank lan"和常识可知，作者生活不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付，故选C。wage工资，rent租金，bill账单，fine罚款。
2. A. habit B. jb
C. wrkut D. trip
解析 B 由下文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，故选B。
3. A. arrange B. resist
C. avid D.bear
解析 D 由后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间，故选D。arrange安排，resist抵抗，avid避免，bear忍受。
4. A. arrive B. cmpete
C. sit D. cmmunicate
解析 C 由语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故选C。
5. A. dully B. ccasinally
C. cperatively D. independently
解析 D 此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问，independently表示"独立地"，故选D。dully呆滞地，ccasinally偶尔，cperatively合作地。
6. A. judgment B. flexibility
C. burdenD. dubt
解析 B 由空后的"and cntrl ver everything"可知，此处表示作者的工作有很大的灵活性，可以掌控一切，故选B。judgment判断力，flexibility灵活性，burden负担，dubt怀疑。
7. A. rutineB. style
C. pressureD. passin
解析 D 由破折号后面的"what I really want t d"可知，此处指作者找到了自己的热情所在，故选D。rutine常规，style风格，pressure压力，passin热情。
8.A. frtunateB. prmising
C. prfitableD. permanent
解析 A 由后面的"and sme f them have n chice but t 9 the wrk they d nt like"可知，作者明白多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。frtunate幸运的，prmising有前途的，prfitable获利的，permanent永久的。
9.A. submit tB. leave ut
C. make frD. depart frm
解析 A 由语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢的工作，故选A。submit t屈服于，leave ut忽略，make fr前往，depart frm离开。
10. A. interestedB. relaxed
C. engagedD.trapped
解析 D 由语境可知，此处表示"许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他们实际上根本没有被困住"，故选D项。
11. A. cmplaining B. thinking
C. wrryingD. arguing
解析 B 此处表示找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量意味着要长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能够实现那个目标，故选B。
12.A. reachB. ignre
C. discver D. switch
解析 A 参见上题解析。reach 实现。
13. A. special B.multiple
C. high D. spiritual
解析 B 由后文可知，此处指为自己工作有很多好处，故选B。multiple多种多样的。
14.A. decrease B. recrd
C. calculateD. increase
解析 A 由下文中的"can help reduce yur carbn ftprint"可知，此处指你可以减少你的碳足迹，故选A。
15. A. nthingB. reality
C. hmeD. ffice
解析 C 结合后面的"can help reduce yur carbn ftprint"和常识可知，此处指在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹，故选C。wrk frm hme 在家上班。
A
[责任担当/2023渝琼辽名校仿真模拟联考]My parents ran the Pagnis Restaurant， a small eatery in Charleri， Pennsylvania， and my first real jb， when I was six years ld， was shining diners’ shes. My duties increased as I grew lder. By the age f ten I was clearing tables and wrking as the janitr（清洁工）. Dad beamed when he tld me that I was the best "mp guy" he’d ever had.
Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride because I was pitching in fr the gd f the whle family. But my father made it clear that I had t meet certain standards t be part f the team. I had t be respnsible， hard-wrking and plite t the custmers.
Except fr the sheshine jb， I was never paid fr any wrk I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake f telling Dad I thught he shuld give me $10 a week. He said， "Okay， then hw abut yu paying me fr the three meals a day yu eat here？ And fr the times yu bring in yur buddies fr free sdas？" He figured I wed him abut $40 a week. This taught me that when yu negtiate， yu’d better knw the ther side’s arguments as well as yur wn.
I remember cming hme t Charleri after being away in the army abut tw years. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f pride as I walked int my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was， "It’s the janitr’s day ff. Hw abut yu cleaning up tnight？""I can’t believe this！" I thught. "I’m an fficer in the United States Army！" But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was cncerned， I was just anther member f the team. I reached fr the mp.
Wrking fr Dad had taught me that lyalty t a team cmes first. It desn’t matter whether that team is invlved in a family restaurant r in the army.
这是一篇记叙文。作者幼时起就在父母经营的餐馆帮工，在这期间，父亲教导作者：整个家庭作为一个团队，每一个成员都要努力担负起自己的责任。后来作者当了军官，回到餐馆时，父亲还是让他拿起拖把，担负起在家庭里的责任。
1. Hw was the authr’s wrk at the restaurant？
A. It was unpaid.
B. It was beynd his pwer.
C. It was negtiable.
D. It was thught highly f by his father.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"By the age f ten I was clearing tables and wrking as the janitr（清洁工）. Dad beamed when he tld me that I was the best ‘mp guy’ he’d ever had"可知，父亲对作者的清洁工作评价很高，很赞赏，故选D项。
2. What d the underlined wrds "pitching in" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Ding my bit.
B. Swallwing my pride.
C. Making a sacrifice.
D. Earning a living.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由画线短语前的"Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride"可知，作者在自家小餐馆工作是有自豪感的，因为他为了整个家庭的利益，付出了自己的一份努力，所以画线短语应该表示"出了自己的一份力"，故选A项。
3. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4？
A. He gt annyed at his father’s wrds.
B. He hadn’t expected t be treated as befre.
C. His father didn’t realize he was an hnred captain.
D. His father fully understd his sn’s pride as an fficer.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第四段中的"I remember cming hme t Charleri after being away in the Army abut tw years. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f pride as I walked int my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was，‘It’s the janitr’s day ff. Hw abut yu cleaning up tnight？’‘I can’t believe this！’ I thught. ‘I’m an fficer in the United States Army！’"可知，作者为自己的军官的身份很自豪，认为自己和以前不一样了。可是爸爸还是把他看成家庭团队中的普通一员，对待他和以前一样，让他打扫。不难得知，作者很意外，故选B项。
4. What qualities are required t be a gd team member accrding t the text？
A. Respnsibility and genersity.
B. Pliteness and kindness.
C. Diligence and faithfulness.
D. Devtin and ambitin.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"I had t meet certain standards t be part f the team. I had t be respnsible， hard-wrking and plite t the custmers"可知，根据文中父亲的标准，一个团队的成员应该勤奋、责任心强。be hard-wrking与diligence意思一致，be respnsible 和 faithfulness意义一致，故选C项。
B
[2023湖南长沙雅礼中学二模]Knwn n the scial media as the Siux Chef， Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Indian Reservatin. He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavrs and ingredients， and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus（本土的） chefs t reclaim their cking past.
Pine Ridge in Suth Dakta cntains sme f the prest cmmunities in the cuntry， and it’s ut f that envirnment that Sherman gt his first jb in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a lcal steakhuse. As he develped a lve f cking， which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines， Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes.
"What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away？ Hw were they getting ils， salts and fats and things like that？" Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview n PBS NewsHur. "S it tk me quite a few years f just researching， but it really became a passin."
These years f researching， talking t elders， and cnsulting written material helped him prduce TheSiuxChef’sIndigenusKitchen， which in 2018 wn Sherman the James Beard Award fr Best American Ckbk.
After publishing the bk， Sherman pened his restaurant，Owamni， in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems（NATIFS）. It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training center that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills， and recnnect with their cking heritage.
"Part f ur challenge t urselves was t cut ut ingredients that are nt native s we stpped using dairy， wheat flur and cane sugar，" he said. He cks with lcal ingredients. His chices f meats are the same as thse hunted by his ancestrs — deer， fish， and birds.
"Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin（同化现象）， we lst a lt f ur fd culture，" Sherman said. "But we’re at a pint nw where we can reclaim it and develp it fr the next generatin. T be able t share culture thrugh fd will be really healing."
Sean Sherman在松树岭印第安人保留地长大。他致力于重新确定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓励更多的人成为本土厨师，以对抗现如今世界各地菜肴的严重同化。
1. What did Sherman realize when he was in Minneaplis？
A. He didn’t have enugh cking passin.
B. He shuld spend a few years researching cking.
C. He shuld write a bk abut the indigenus recipes.
D. He didn’t knw his Lakta ancestrs’ cking ways and ingredients.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"As he develped a lve f cking， which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines， Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes"和第三段中的"What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away？"可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的时候意识到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹饪方法和配料，故选D。
2. Sherman set up the NATIFS center t .
A. make mney and pen his wn restaurant
B. build an educatinal space fr lcal children
C. train and help lcal chefs t ck lcal fd
D. teach native chefs the mst superb cking skills
解析 C 细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，Sherman创办北美传统土著食品系统就是为了培训当地厨师，发展他们自己的技能并重拾他们的烹饪传统，故选C。
3. What is a prblem fr his native cking culture accrding t Sherman？
A. Very strng assimilatin.
B. Its high speed f evlutin.
C. T much meat in the diet.
D. Indigenus recipes that can’t be shared.
解析 A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"‘Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin（同化现象）， we lst a lt f ur fd culture，’ Sherman said"可知，Sherman认为本土烹饪文化的最大问题就是被同化得太严重，失去了很多祖先的饮食文化，故选A。
4. Which is the best title fr the passage？
A. Lcal recipes： chefs trained
B. Lcal recipes： fame achieved
C. Lcal recipes： restaurants refreshed
D. Lcal recipes： fd culture preserved
解析 D 标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句"He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavrs and ingredients， and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus（本土的） chefs t reclaim their cking past"以及接下来几段的介绍可知，全文是围绕Sean Sherman对保护本土餐饮文化所做的努力展开的，由此可知，"Lcal recipes： fd culture preserved"做文章标题最为合适。
二、七选五
[2023甘肃一诊]A jb pening is a vacancy which an emplyer desires t fill. 1 . Fr jb seekers， tracking dwn jb penings is very imprtant， while emplyers want t quickly fill the psitin with the best pssible persn.
When an emplyer recgnizes the need fr a new emplyee， the persn in charge f hiring usually sits dwn and creates an advertisement fr the jb pening. Typically， the advertisement includes the jb title and a brief descriptin f the duties assciated with the jb. The cmpany name is included， cntact infrmatin is prvided， 2 .
3 . If the jb is with an Internet firm， fr example， the jb will usually appear n the cmpany website and n relevant nline jb bards. If the jb is a mre casual retail jb， it might be published in lcal classified ads. Sme emplyers may als directly advertise a jb pening with a sign in the windw.
4 . By researching the infrmatin carefully， they can determine whether r nt they are fit fr a jb. Jb applicants shuld fllw applicatin directins carefully. 5 . An applicant wh drps by fr a cpy f a jb applicatin in tidy clthing， fr example， is far mre likely t get the jb. Resumes and ther supprting materials shuld als be neatly rganized t prject an air f respnsibility and cnfidence.
A. Typically， such penings are advertised
B. They shuld always present themselves neatly
C. A jb pening will be published in varius lcatins
D. and applicants are required t ffer their qualificatins
E. and ptential salary infrmatin may be included as well
F. Peple lking fr jb pprtunities generally search in particular areas
G. Applicants shuld carefully review the available infrmatin f a jb pening
本文主要介绍了用人单位制订招聘启事的过程，并重点介绍了求职者如何通过招聘信息确定应聘策略。
1.A "A jb pening t fill"与A项衔接自然。A项中的penings与空前句子中的vacancy相对应。
2.E 由空前的逗号可知，答案锁定在D项和E项之中；由第二段尾句中的"The cmpany name is included， cntact infrmatin is prvided"可知，本空填E项。E项也在公司提供的信息范畴之内。
3.C 通读第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了招聘广告的投放地点，包括线上发布、在橱窗标牌上贴出等。C项能充当该段的主题句。
4.G 由空处下句"By researching fr a jb"可知，通过仔细研究信息，他们可以确定自己是否适合一份工作，而G项中的carefully review the available infrmatin f a jb pening与之相吻合。
5.B 由空后的"An applicant get the jb"可知，一个穿着整洁的、顺道来索要一份求职申请表的求职者得到这份工作的可能性要大得多，B项（他们应该始终整洁地展示自己）与此对应。
三、完形填空
[2023湖北武汉调研]Like mst peple， I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan， and ther 1 we have t pay. But I certainly dn’t have a nine-t-five 2 . I decided lng ag that I culd nt 3 fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and that I certainly wasn’t suitable t 4 in an ffice day in and day ut. I wrk 5 as a writer， garden designer， and sustainability cnsultant. Fr many days I wrk lng hurs， but I have a lt f 6 and cntrl ver everything. I have fund my 7 — what I really want t d.
But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a 8 psitin and that sme f them have n chice but t 9 the wrk they d nt like. Therefre， many peple feel 10 in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all. Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means 11 lng and hard abut what yu really want t d， and hw yu can 12 that gal.
Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n 13 levels： Yu save time， yu save mney， and yu can ptentially 14 yur carbn ftprint. Cnsider this： Management cnsultancy firm WSP fund wrking frm 15 can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths.
文章通过作者的自身经历传达了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了自由职业的诸多好处。
1. A. wages B. rents
C. billsD. fines
解析 C 结合"I have t wrk fr a living.We have a bank lan"和常识可知，作者生活不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付，故选C。wage工资，rent租金，bill账单，fine罚款。
2. A. habit B. jb
C. wrkut D. trip
解析 B 由下文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，故选B。
3. A. arrange B. resist
C. avid D.bear
解析 D 由后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间，故选D。arrange安排，resist抵抗，avid避免，bear忍受。
4. A. arrive B. cmpete
C. sit D. cmmunicate
解析 C 由语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故选C。
5. A. dully B. ccasinally
C. cperatively D. independently
解析 D 此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问，independently表示"独立地"，故选D。dully呆滞地，ccasinally偶尔，cperatively合作地。
6. A. judgment B. flexibility
C. burdenD. dubt
解析 B 由空后的"and cntrl ver everything"可知，此处表示作者的工作有很大的灵活性，可以掌控一切，故选B。judgment判断力，flexibility灵活性，burden负担，dubt怀疑。
7. A. rutineB. style
C. pressureD. passin
解析 D 由破折号后面的"what I really want t d"可知，此处指作者找到了自己的热情所在，故选D。rutine常规，style风格，pressure压力，passin热情。
8.A. frtunateB. prmising
C. prfitableD. permanent
解析 A 由后面的"and sme f them have n chice but t 9 the wrk they d nt like"可知，作者明白多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。frtunate幸运的，prmising有前途的，prfitable获利的，permanent永久的。
9.A. submit tB. leave ut
C. make frD. depart frm
解析 A 由语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢的工作，故选A。submit t屈服于，leave ut忽略，make fr前往，depart frm离开。
10. A. interestedB. relaxed
C. engagedD.trapped
解析 D 由语境可知，此处表示"许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他们实际上根本没有被困住"，故选D项。
11. A. cmplaining B. thinking
C. wrryingD. arguing
解析 B 此处表示找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量意味着要长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能够实现那个目标，故选B。
12.A. reachB. ignre
C. discver D. switch
解析 A 参见上题解析。reach 实现。
13. A. special B.multiple
C. high D. spiritual
解析 B 由后文可知，此处指为自己工作有很多好处，故选B。multiple多种多样的。
14.A. decrease B. recrd
C. calculateD. increase
解析 A 由下文中的"can help reduce yur carbn ftprint"可知，此处指你可以减少你的碳足迹，故选A。
15. A. nthingB. reality
C. hmeD. ffice
解析 C 结合后面的"can help reduce yur carbn ftprint"和常识可知，此处指在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹，故选C。wrk frm hme 在家上班。
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