备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
[2023广西南宁二模]Clara Bartn， brn n December 25， 1821 in Oxfrd， Massachusetts， has a crucial and lng-lasting impact n care giving and disaster relief in America and thrughut the wrld.
As a yung child， Bartn had great difficulty studying and making friends at schl. Fr mst f her early years， she was taught at hme. She really began her life f caring fr the sick at age 11， when her brther David was seriusly injured while helping build a barn （谷仓）. She nursed him carefully fr tw years until he was healed.
Bartn began teaching at age 17 and was greatly respected by her students. Twelve years later， she started a free public schl fr pr children in New Jersey. But within a year， she had t leave after the schl bard vted t replace her as headmaster with a man.
Bartn was wrking fr the Patent Office when the Civil War brke ut in 1861.The wunded sldiers flded the streets f Washingtn， D.C. Then a temprary hspital was created in the uncmpleted Capitl Building （国会大厦）. She brught them fd， clthing and ther necessities frm her hme， and launched a campaign fr mre relief items frm friends and the public. Mre imprtantly， she spent hurs with the hmesick and suffering sldiers， writing letters and ffering prayers and cmfrt. She wrked lng int the night assisting the surgens， cking fd fr the sldiers and tending t the wunded， despite nearby gunfire flying verhead.
Bartn made a deep impressin n Unin army surgens at Antietam. One surgen， Dr. James Dunn， said， "In my estimatin， General McClellan， with all his great hnrs， sinks int insignificance beside Bartn， a true herine f the age."
After the war， President Lincln put Bartn in charge f lcating missing sldiers. When she returned t the United States， she successfully helped start the American Red Crss and became its first president.
Clara Bartn died at the age f 91.A mnument in her hnr stands at Antietam Natinal Battlefield.
本文主要讲述了美国内战中著名的女英雄克拉拉·巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。
1.Why did Bartn leave the schl where she wrked？
A. She didn’t like teaching any mre.
B. She needed t tend t her brther.
C. A man tk her place as headmaster.
D. A patent ffice ffered her a psitin.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"But within a year， she had t leave after the schl bard vted t replace her as headmaster with a man"可知，本题选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing can best describe Bartn？
A. Caring and brave.B. Determined and talkative.
C. Smart and mdest.D. Optimistic and humrus.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"She brught them fd， clthing and ther necessities frm her hme， and launched a campaign fr mre relief items frm friends and the public. Mre imprtantly， she spent hurs with the hmesick and suffering sldiers， writing letters and ffering prayers and cmfrt. She wrked lng int the night assisting the surgens， cking fd fr the sldiers and tending the wunded， despite nearby gunfire flying verhead"可推知，克拉拉·巴顿是个关心他人且非常勇敢的人，故选A项。
3.What can be inferred frm Dr. James Dunn’s wrds in Paragraph 5？
A. He thught little f General McClellan.
B. He expressed his admiratin fr Bartn.
C. He shwed his wrry abut the wunded sldiers.
D. He attached significance t his wrk as a surgen.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第五段中詹姆斯·邓恩医生的话"In my estimatin， General McClellan， with all his great hnrs， sinks int insignificance beside Bartn， a true herine f the age"可知，詹姆斯·邓恩医生认为，巴顿的贡献甚至高于麦克莱伦将军，无疑他在表达他对巴顿的敬佩，故选B项。
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. A Clerk in the Patent Office
B. An Educatr f the Times
C. A Surgen During the War
D. A Herine n the Battlefield
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了美国内战中著名的女英雄克拉拉·巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。因此D项"战地女英雄"可概括文章大意，适合做本文的标题。
B
[2024四川绵阳南山中学一诊]During the 1930s， the Great War brke ut. A 25-year-ld American sldier， prbably never thught that his life wuld change frever when he vlunteered t g t France.
One night while the American unit was returning t the base after a bldy fight， Suleyman stumbled int the grund and nticed a bit f mvement frm the bush. Suleyman fund a five-year-ld girl shivering with cld and utmst fear. Due t the atrcity f the war， the girl was abandned by her family and the whle village was killed.
During the war， it was impssible t find the child’s family， s Suleyman tk this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flra. Sn， Flra became the apple f the eye f everyne living in the army camp.
Fr ne and a half years， Flra and Suleyman became inseparable； hwever， every fairy tale cmes t an end. When the war ended， Suleyman was sent back t USA， while Flra was put in an rphanage， the Nrmandy Schl， which was funded by the American gvernment fr rphaned French children t have an educatin.
Fr years， Suleyman always thught f Flra. When the French Natinal Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles in 1984， Suleyman gazed thrugh the audience n TV， hping t catch a glimpse f Flra， but he never culd.
At the age f 85， Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary receptin f the Great War where Suleyman shared his stry with American and French fficials. After hearing his stry， a French jurnalist started t investigate the stry， and all gvernment files were read in detail. The mment the jurnalist helped dial the number， in tears， Flra said Suleyman was her her， and everything came flding back t her.
本文是记叙文。在战争中士兵Suleyman发现了一个小女孩。他给她取名Flra，并细心地照顾她。然而，战后他们不得不分离。Suleyman晚年时，在记者的帮助下，他们又取得了联系。
1.What des the underlined wrd "atrcity" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Challenge.B. Cruelty.
C. Range.D. Stress.
解析 B 词义猜测题。结合关键信息the war、"the girl was abandned by her family and the whle village was killed"、常识和选项可知画线词的意思应是"残酷"，故选B项。
2.What can we learn frm the passage？
A. Suleyman fund sme animals in the bush.
B. Suleyman wuld never see Flra again.
C. Flra and Suleyman became attached t each ther.
D. Flra was sent t an rphanage when she was fund.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第四段中的"Fr ne and a half years， Flra and Suleyman became inseparable"可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼相互依恋，故选C项。
3.Why did Suleyman watch the 1984 Summer Olympics？
A. Because Flra might be in the French team.
B. Because Flra might be watching the event.
C. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sprts.
D. Because Suleyman wanted t travel t Ls Angeles.
解析 B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"When the French Natinal Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles in 1984， Suleyman gazed thrugh the audience n TV， hping t catch a glimpse f Flra， but he never culd"可知，本题选B项。
4.What may the fllwing paragraph talk abut？
A. Suleyman and Flra reunited.
B. Flra became famus.
C. Suleyman shared his life experience.
D. Flra mved t the US.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"The mment the jurnalist helped dial the number， in tears， Flra said Suleyman was her her， and everything came flding back t her"可知，Suleyman和Flra多年后有了彼此的消息，不难推知，接下来很有可能描述二人重逢的情节。
二、七选五
[2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔期末]
Take a battlefield tur f WWⅠ in 1917
On Labr Day， I watched a British mvie named 1917.As indicated by the title， 1917 is set in the disrder and cnfusin f Wrld War Ⅰ. 1 ， separating British and German trps.
Tw British yung sldiers， Blake and Schfield， are awakened frm what culd have nly been a few minutes f sleep. 2 . A few miles away， anther cmpany （连队） including Blake’s brther， has planned an attack in a few hurs， designed t push the Germans back even farther fllwing a recent retreat （撤退）. Hwever， recent intelligence suggests that the retreat is a trick that will land them in an ambush （埋伏） that will cst thusands f British lives. 3 ， s Blake and Schfield are rdered t head n ft t that cmpany in rder t call ff the attack befre it can start， a jurney that will frce them t travel thrugh the enemy territry. They witness carnage （大屠杀）， and ne f them happens t stick his hand int the pen wund f a dead bdy.
The mvie is nt nly knwn fr its unbrken sht （连续镜头） but als fr its adaptatin f a true stry frm its directr Sam Mendes’ grandfather. Thrugh the eyes f Blake and Schfield， the mvie shws the hrrr f a war that cst the lives f cuntless inncent peple. As US scientist Benjamin nce said， " 4 ."
Thrugh this classic and mving mvie， we can learn the preciusness f peace and the evil f war. 5 . We ught t always think abut hw we can prevent war and hw we can achieve peace.
A. It can lead t disrder
B. The radi line was dwn
C. They jin the army during Wrld War Ⅰ
D. There never was a gd war， r a bad peace
E. They are rdered t reprt fr a new assignment
F. We als knw that we shuld always try ur best t defend the frmer
G. It takes place in and arund the s-called "n man’s land" in nrthern France
作者通过对英国电影《1917》的介绍，表达了人们应该阻止战争、珍惜和平的愿望。
1.G "1917 is set in the disrder and cnfusin f Wrld War Ⅰ"提到了第一次世界大战，选项G（它发生在法国北部所谓的"无人区"及其周围）说明了一战发生的地点，而"separating British and German trps"指明了the s-called "n man’s land" in nrthern France起到的作用。
2.E "Blake and Schfield， are awakened frm what culd have nly been a few minutes"提到Blake和Schfield被从睡梦中叫醒了，选项E说明了二人被叫醒的原因。
3.B "s Blake and Schfield are rdered t head n ft t that cmpany in rder t call ff the attack befre it can start， a jurney that will frce them t travel thrugh the enemy territry"与选项B之间为因果关系。
4.D "Thrugh the eyes f Blake and Schfield， the mvie shws the hrrr f a war that cst the lives f cuntless inncent peple"与选项D（There never was a gd war， r a bad peace）相照应。
5.F F项与上一句"Thrugh this classic and mving mvie， we can learn the preciusness f peace and the evil f war"和下一句"We ught t always think abut hw we can prevent war and hw we can achieve peace"衔接自然。
三、完形填空
[2023江苏四市一调]I’ve been wrking as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. Befre this， I was a pilt and I 1 my wrk. Hwever， I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple caught in truble， s I 2 the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry. Since it gt 3 frm France in the 1950s， there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels （反叛者）. In 2012， a civil war began， due t which， ver ne millin peple were frced t 4 their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. 5 ， the United Natins established a peacekeeping 6 in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers 7 cities and villages t 8 that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine. We are a 9 that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman， I am particularly 10 as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry. When they see hw thers respect me， they feel that they als 11 t be respected and treated 12 .
My life is nt 13 in any way！ It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment. I have basic 14 with just a bed in a shared rm. Of curse， being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever， I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the UN peacekeepers， and that makes it all 15 .
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。
1.A. hatedB. enjyed
C. guardedD. changed
解析 B 作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是她觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成了联合国的维和人员，故选B。
2.A. gave in tB. lked up t
C. kept up withD. signed up with
解析 D 作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成了维和人员，故选D。give in t让步于，lk up t崇拜， keep up with跟上，sign up with和……签约。
3.A. treatmentB. technlgy
C. independenceD. inspiratin
解析 C 句意：自从20世纪50年代中非共和国脱离法国独立以来，政府和叛军之间发生了许多暴力冲突。treatment对待，治疗；technlgy技术；independence独立；inspiratin灵感。C项符合语境。
4.A. fleeB. return
C. sweepD. tend
解析 A 句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，100多万人被迫逃离家园，战争也造成了很多伤亡。A项符合语境。
5.A. In turnB. In surprise
C. In respnseD. In additin
解析 C 句意：作为回应，联合国在该国展开了一项维和任务。in turn反过来，in surprise惊讶地，in respnse作为回应，in additin此外。C项符合语境。
6.A. measureB. reputatin
C. businessD. missin
解析 D 参见上题解析。measure措施；reputatin名声；business生意；missin任务，军事行动。
7.A. fllwB. expand
C. mnitrD. blck
解析 C 句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。C项符合语境。
8.A. ensureB. prve
C. reprtD. predict
解析 A 参见上题解析。ensure确保，prve证明，reprt报道，predict预测。
9.A. bridgeB. barrier
C. castleD. shelter
解析 B 由"that can keep peple in cnflict apart"可知，此处指"我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障"，故选B。
10.A. prtectedB. trusted
C. valuedD. dubted
解析 C 句意：作为一名女性，我尤其受到重视，因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样。prtect保护；trust信任；value重视，珍视；dubt怀疑。C项符合语境。
11.A. deserveB. prefer
C. planD. fail
解析 A 句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。deserve应得，prefer更喜欢，plan计划，fail失败。A项符合语境。
12.A. gentlyB. equally
C. privatelyD. hnestly
解析 B 参见上题解析。gently温柔地，equally平等地，privately私下地，hnestly诚实地。
13.A. bringB. rewarding
C. difficultD. fancy
解析 D 由下一句"It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment"可知，作者的生活一点也不奢华，故选D。bring令人厌倦的；rewarding有益的，值得做的；difficult困难的；fancy奢华的。
14.A. assciatinB. accmmdatin
C. administratinD. adaptatin
解析 B 由"with just a bed in a shared rm"可知，此处是描述住宿条件，故选B。assciatin协会，联系；accmmdatin住处，住宿；administratin管理；adaptatin适应。
15.A. availableB. ambitius
C. wrthwhileD. educatinal
解析 C 结合"Hwever， I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the UN peacekeepers"可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得，故选C。available可获得的，ambitius雄心勃勃的，wrthwhile值得的，educatinal有教育意义的。