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湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx、英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：武汉第十二中学 马育林 审题人：武汉市第二十三中学 涂玉会
考试时间：2024年1月31日 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet Cper?
A. This afternn.B. This evening.C. Tmrrw mrning.
2. Where is prbably Jun?
A. In the palygrund.B. At a museum.C. At hme.
3. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Open her backpack.
B. G back t the railway statin.
C. Write dwn sme infrmatin.
4. Hw des the girl feel?
A. CuriusB. Relaxed.C. Scared.
5. What activity attracts man at present?
A. Reading bks.B. Playing bard games.C. Watching TV.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the nrmal price f the back pillw?
A. ￡46.B. ￡40.C. ￡36.
7. Hw des Claire exercise her back?
A. By ding yga.B. By ging swimming.C. By lifting weights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ging t learn by herself?
A. A language.B. Phtgraphy.C. A musical instrument.
9. Why des the wman refuse t sign up fr nline curses?
A. They are t expensive.
B. They require lng screen time.
C. The teaching mde isn’t suitable fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman cmplaining abut at first?
A. The fd.B. Her pet dg.C. The weather.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d t save water?
A. Turn the tap ff in time.
B. Cllect the used water.
C. Avid washing clthes frequently.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Living a healthy lifestyle.
B. Reducing living csts.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man’s class start?
A. At 2:15.B. At 2:45.C. At 3:00.
14. What is the man’s majr?
A. Marketing.B. Spanish.C. Jurnalism.
15. Hw des the man feel abut studying abrad?
A. Quite embarrassed.B. Generally satisfied.C. Terribly disappinted.
16. What difficulty des the man fail t vercme?
A. Cking by himself.B. The language barrier.C. Hmesickness.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker use initial wrds mainly fr?
A. Making it easier t cmmunicate with friends.
B. Imprving her wrk efficiency.
C. Adding fun t cnversatins.
18. Which f the fllwing is used mst in the speaker’s cuntry?
A. LOL.B. TBH.C. OMG.
19. In which state did peple use the fewest initial wrds?
A. Minnesta.B. Gergia.C. Idah.
20. Why des the speaker mentin ther cuntries at last?
A. T state the fact that initial wrds are widely used.
B. T prve sme cuntries rarely use initial wrds.
C. T cmpare the use f initial wrds in different cuntries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re a thrill-seeker lking fr the wrld’s mst intense rller casters r a family planning a vacatin filled with fun fr parents and kids, theme parks have smething fr everyne. Disney and Universal rank first with their famus theme parks in the U. S. and abrad, but reginal ptins ffer unique experiences, rides, and themes that yu wn’t find anywhere else.
Tky DisneySea, Japan
Tky Disney Resrt tps the must-visit list fr many Disney theme park fans. Tky Disneyland is very similar t Magic Kingdm in Flrida r Disneyland Park in Califrnia, but Tky DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的) theme, fantastical lands, and beautiful sectins inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian, and American casts.
Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
This primarily indr Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit fr car and thrill lvers. It’s hme t the wrld’s fastest rller caster Frmula Rssa, which reaches speeds f 149 mph. When visiting, make sure yu als take advantage f the driving experiences, n which yu can g arund Yas Island behind the wheel f a Ferrari.
Tivli Gardens, Denmark
One f the wrld’s ldest perating amusement parks, Tivli Gardens is a must-visit attractin in the heart f Cpenhagen. The park dates back t 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread acrss its charming grunds and gardens. During the hlidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decratins.
Efteling, Netherlands
Efteling is the Netherlands’ largest and ne f Eurpe’s mst-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens, and attractins are themed t Dutch flklre and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Frest with mre than tw dzen scenes. Fr example, adrenaline-seekers can line up fr a thrill ride n the Flying Dutchman water caster.
21. Which ne shuld yu chse if yu are int beaches?
A. Tky DisneySea.B. Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi.
C. Tivli Gardens.D. Efteling.
22. What is special abut Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi?
A. It is the nly indr theme park in Abu Dhabi.
B. It prvides imaginative rides fr turists.
C. It is mstly visited by car and thrill lvers.
D. It has the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
23. Wh might be the target reader f this article?
A. Disney r Universal theme park fans.
B. Families planning a staycatin.
C. Distinctive theme park seekers.
D. Thrilling rides lvers nly.
B
By traditin, n Lunar New Year, yu’re suppsed t put n new clthes, frm inner t uter nes. If they’re the lucky red, all the better. Yu can never have t much luck.
But when yu turn a multiple f 12-24, 36, 48, 60 and s n — the traditin gets extended: Red underwear every day f that lunar calendar year. When I first heard abut the practice a few years ag, I cnsidered it nnsense. It als seemed ridiculus t buy s many pairs in a clr vivid under light clthes. My practical immigrant Chinese parents, an engineer and scientist, didn’t pass this traditin dwn. Adding anther superstitin (迷信) als seemed like a thing I culd d withut. But as I apprach my furth time arund the wheel fr the “Year f the Dragn,” — in what’s knwn as “ben ming nian” r the threshld year — I’ve been reflecting upn the milestnes f thse past intervals: puberty at age 12, mving acrss the cuntry fr a jb at 24 and giving birth t my twin sns at 36.
The mre I’ve lked int the practice, the mre I realize the significance f its ppularity. As an American-brn Chinese, I have always adpted and adapted what cmes frm my birthplace. Lgically, I knw it wn’t matter if I wear red r nt, but fr me, fr nw, this shared traditin strengthens my bnd with my culture.
S ften, life ges by s quickly befre we culd realize. Days becme weeks, mnths, years and suddenly a dzen years g by. My newbrns have grwn int tweens and I’ve transfrmed frm nt quite middle-aged t nw very much s. With the turn f the Lunar New Year, I value a chance t reflect n my past struggles and hw I fund a way thrugh.
It’s a mindset we culd all benefit frm.
24. What is the traditin n Lunar New Year?
A. Wearing lucky red clthes all year rund.
B. Putting n new clthes frm head t te.
C. Never having t many lucky clthes.
D. Extending the superstitin at a multiple f 12.
25. Why did the authr mentin her parents?
A. T prve it is ridiculus t wear red clthes.
B. T hnr her practical immigrant parents.
C. T blame her parents fr nt passing the traditin dwn.
D. T justify her nt fllwing the extended traditin.
26. What finally changed the authr’s attitude t the practice?
A. Her appraching the age f 48.B. Its cnnectin with her culture.
C. Her illgical thinking patterns.D. Its ppularity amng immigrants.
27. What might the authr d at her furth time arund the wheel?
A. Reflect n her way thrugh.B. Develp a new beneficial mindset.
C. Buy underwear in the vivid red.D. Realize time ging by quickly.
C
A few mnths ag, I was in a cinema queue behind a man whse tw sns were asking if they culd have Tang Ice Blasts bright blue partly frzen drinks. The father hesitated fr a mment. They’d already had t much sugary stuff that day, he said. “But it’s sugar-free,” replied ne f the bys. That sealed the deal. The bys walked ff happily int the cinema hlding their drinks.
In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy N.1, sugar-free drinks and treats, sweetened with lw-calrie additives (添加剂), becme well-liked and prmise guilt-free sweetness. Sme peple deliberately chse lw-sugar ptins in the hpe f lsing weight r managing diabetes; thers just enjy the taste.
But even if yu aren’t seeking them ut, it’s hard t avid artificial sweeteners. In 2021, researchers lked at fds fr sale in Hng Kng and fund that sweeteners were present nt just in prducts where yu wuld expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but als in salad dressings, breads, instant ndles and many crisps.
They have becme such a cmmn part f ur diet that envirnmental scientists have started lking fr traces f them-particularly acesulfame ptassium, which passes thrugh the bdy largely undigested — as a marker fr human waste in lakes and rivers.
The rise f sweeteners is, in part, a sign f the spectacular success f sugar taxes, which have been intrduced in mre than 40 cuntries since 2010. In the UK, the sft drinks industry tax was annunced in 2016 and fully carried ut in 2018, as part f a plan t “tackle childhd besity”. The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre fr any drink with 8g r mre f added sugar per 100ml. Almst all the majr sft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar cntent f their prducts and replaced the missing sweetness with sme kind f artificial alternative. “Original” Cca-Cla and “blue” Pepsi were amng the few drinks t keep their recipes the same. Once they became mre expensive, cmpared t the sugar-free alternatives, their sales fell.
28. What made sugar-free drinks and treats ppular?
A. The public’s pursuit f health.
B. The taste f lw-calrie additives.
C. Peple’s prmise t manage diabetes.
D. Parents’ expectatin f guilt-free sweetness.
29. Why is it hard t avid artificial sweeteners?
A. Because they are present in every fd prduct.
B. Because they can be fund in the envirnment.
C. Because they are widely used in ur diet.
D. Because they are part f a plan t deal with besity.
30. What did drink manufacturers in the UK d with the sugar tax?
A. Majr sft drinks brands reduced their prducts’ sugar cntent.
B. Cca-Cla and Pepsi refused t change their recipes.
C. Nearly all big sft drinks brands turned t artificial sweeteners.
D. Drink cmpanies lwered the price t raise their sales.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Sugar, Enemy N.1.
B. The Rise f Artificial Sweeteners.
C. The Secret t Health: Lw-calrie Additives.
D. Scientific Facts Behind Health.
D
Imagine walking int yur lcal grcery stre n a freezing January day t pick up freshly harvested lettuce, fragrant basil, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tmates — all f which were harvested at a lcal farm nly hurs befre yu’d arrived. Yu might be imagining buying that fresh prduce frm vertical (垂直的) farms where farmers can grw indrs year-rund by cntrlling light, temperature, water, and ftentimes carbn dixide levels as well. Generally, fresh prduce grwn in vertical farms travels nly a few miles t reach grcery stre shelves cmpared t cnventinal prduce, which can travel thusands f miles by truck r plane.
Beynd prviding fresh lcal prduce, vertical agriculture culd help increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins as the wrld’s ppulatin is prjected t be ver 9 billin by 2050. And by that same year, tw ut f every three peple are expected t live in urban areas. Prducing fresh greens and vegetables clse t these grwing urban ppulatins culd help meet grwing glbal fd demands in an envirnmentally respnsible and sustainable way by reducing delivery chains t ffer lwer emissins, prviding higher-nutrient prduce, and cmpletely reducing water usage and runff.
Recently, USDA and the Department f Energy held a wrkshp fcused n vertical agriculture. At this wrkshp, field experts shared presentatins fllwed by small grup discussins fcused n areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Wrkshp attendees wrked tgether t identify the challenges, needs, and pprtunities fr vertical farming. A reprt n this wrkshp will be released t help infrm Departmental strategic planning effrts fr research pririties at USDA and funding pprtunities fr researchers.
Vertical agriculture presents ptential pprtunities t address fd security. That’s why USDA already has sme f these funding and research chances in place. The Natinal Institute fr Fd and Agriculture has funding pprtunities that culd supprt future vertical agriculture cnferences and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is wrking n a prject t increase U.S. tmat prductin and quality in greenhuses and ther prtected-envirnments.
32. What is the advantage f vertical farms?
A. Delivery chains can be extended.
B. Fd yield can be increased.
C. Fresh prduce can be sld by cnsumers.
D. Prduce can travel lng distance by truck r plane.
33. What des the underlined wrds “prjected” mean in paragraph 2?
A. suspectedB. estimatedC. prvedD. displayed
34. What d we knw abut the wrkshp?
A. A released reprt helps prmte Departmental strategies.
B. Small grup discussins cncentrated n agricultural areas.
C. Peple attending the wrkshp shared presentatins.
D. Researchers might benefit a lt frm this wrkshp.
35. Why did USDA prvide funding and research chances fr vertical agriculture?
A. T supprt future agricultural cnferences.
B. T increase tmat prductin and quality.
C. T present ptential chances t cnsumers.
D. T explre pssibilities fr fd security.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve spent any time nline in the first few weeks f 2023, yu may have already picked up n the buzz surrunding ChatGPT. But what exactly is it? 36
What is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbt frm OpenAI. It enables users t “cnverse” with it in a way that’s meant t cpy natural cnversatin. 37 The easy-t-understand, easy-t-use, and free tl has already gained ppularity as bth an alternative t traditinal search engines and as a tl fr Al writing, amng ther things.
What des GPT stand fr?
38 While lder AI chatbts culd answer questins with detailed respnses, ChatGPT uses a dialg frmat, which allws it t answer fllw-up and clarifying questins, as well as recgnize and reject inapprpriate r dangerus requests (such as questins abut illegal activity).
Hw t use ChatGPT t increase yur wrk?
39 Knwing hw t effectively cmmunicate with ChatGPT, r any generative AI mdel, is called prmpt engineering. Yu can either include ChatGPT in yur day-t-day wrk t cnduct a research r t help yu get started n a writing prject while staring at a blank page.
40
ChatGPT uses natural language prcessing (NLP), an AI technlgy that deals with understanding, analyzing, and generating human-like language. It analyzes sample texts frm the internet and cnversatins prvided by real humans, and then ranks utputs based n the quality f the respnse. Prviding ccasinal feedback frm humans is a technique that can help fine-tune the utput by imprving bth safety and reliability.
A. As a user, yu can ask questins r make requests, and ChatGPT will respnd.
B. ChatGPT has becme a pwerful tl t save time and energy.
C. In this article, yu can find all yu need t knw abut ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT represents the future f all chatbts withut dubt.
E. The “GPT” in ChatGPT is shrt fr generative pre-trained transfrmer.
F. Hw des ChatGPT wrk?
G. The technique t apply when using ChatGPT.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in Ullapl, a small fishing village in Sctland. Arund plenty f lcal bats and mre than a dzen visiting bats 41 there each week.
Our daily plans at ur restaurant, The Seafd Shack are nrmally 42 n whatever Jsh’s fishing bat, Bn Ami, has 43 that mrning. There’s always sme 44 , such as “Please can we have fur bxes f shellfish tday?” r “Yes, we’ll take 24 lbsters tmrrw”, but it’s always 45 and we’re never quite sure what will be waiting fr us in the mrning. Our shellfish diver will 46 appear n any given day and say, “I’ve gt sme shellfish fr yu,” and within an hur they’ll be n the 47 . Our fish dealer is the ne wh’s 48 , thugh; twice a week, we make a big white fish 49 with him.
Each week in the summer mnths, ur lcal yster farmer drps ff a hundred fresh ysters, and within a few days they’ll all be 50 . We als jump in the car nce r twice a week t visit a nearby smkehuse t 51 sme trut (鲑鳟鱼), which is smked in aged whisky barrels and cured in hney; it’s the mst 52 smked fish yu’ll get.
We have 53 n hw and when we decided t pen The Seafd Shack, but we bth agree n why: Many tnnes f seafd are caught in Scttish seas and then 54 straight ut f Ullapl. We wanted t try keeping sme f ur seafd 55 .
41. A. parkB. shiftC. landD. visit
42. A. basedB. impressedC. blamedD. cncentrated
43. A. subscribed tB. drpped ffC. switched nD. appealed t
44. A. bjectiveB. discussinC. rutineD. blessing
45. A. cmfrtingB. cntradictryC. cnsistentD. changing
46. A. randmlyB. usuallyC. casuallyD. initially
47. A. batB. tableC. menuD. recipe
48. A. utstandingB. cmpetentC. rganisedD. ambitius
49. A. bargainB. mealC. arrangementD. rder
50. A. badB. gneC. awayD. dne
51. A. preserveB. fishC. smkeD. cllect
52. A. availableB. steamedC. braisedD. delicius
53. A. disagreementsB. thinkingC. insistenceD. bservatins
54. A. purchasedB. sldC. transprtedD. thrwn
55. A. safeB. lcalC. freshD. alive
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera has always had an excellent reputatin as the “Natinal Opera”. When the pera trupes f Anhui entered Beijing, they were mixed with the Kunqiang and Hubei pera trupes, 56.__________ (eventual) becming the perfect example f Chinese culture. In the tw centuries that fllwed, theaters began t flurish all ver China. Amng them, the Mei schl f art 57.__________ (create) by Mr. Mei Lanfang has never faded. 58.__________ (it) influence spread far and wide, and even became famus verseas.
Brn int a family f famus actrs, Mei Lanfang’s perfrmance style was elegant and beautiful, appearing reserved but actually full f cmplexity. The Mei Lanfang art schl he funded 59.__________ (be) ttally different frm the previus Peking Opera style f having the lasheng (an aged male rle) as the main fcus. He created a new era by 60.__________ (divide) the main fcus equally between the lasheng rle and the dan rle, 61.__________ was imitated by thers in the pera wrld. On stage, 62.__________ Mei presented were artistic creatins full f Oriental elegance. And 63.__________ a cultural ambassadr, he visited Japan, the United States, the Sviet Unin and ther cuntries many times, 64.__________ (demnstrate) the unique value f Chinese pera in the wrld’s great huses f art. He made psitive 65.__________ (cntribute) t exchanges and mutual learning between the Chinese and freign civilizatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将接待来自爱尔兰的学生代表团一行。接待活动之一是和他们一起品尝饺子，请你写一篇发言稿，在活动前介绍一下饺子，要点如下：
1. 饺子的象征意义；
2. 制作及烹饪过程。
注意：
1. 字数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seeing the United Parcel Truck pull int my driveway, I pened the garage dr knwing that anther package had arrived helping us with the Christmas in July Party we were putting tgether fr the hmeless children at a lcal charity.
As I std watching the driver get the packages frm the back f the truck, I saw Madisn, my three-year-ld granddaughter, picking weeds frm the grassland. “These are fr my mmmy and daddy,” she replied, as she held ut a hand full f wrthless little weeds. I just smiled and ndded my head as I cnsidered them nt wrth paying attentin t.
The UPT driver walked int the garage and put the tw packages dwn n the wden bench. He and I std talking abut the numerus baseball glves, baseball bats, helmets and baseballs sitting abut the rm. I tld him I had been raised in a Jacksnville, Flrida rphanage and that during my entire childhd I never nce wned anything f my wn. And that’s why I prepared these presents fr the hmeless children wh wuld value these presents a lt.
After talking fr a few minutes, the driver tld me he had t leave. He waved and began walking back dwn the driveway. I turned arund, lcked garage dr and began walking up nt the frnt prch (门廊). Just as I clsed the gate, Madisn came running up t where I was standing.
“My flwers, my flwers,” she screamed alud. I sn realized that I had lcked her weeds in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖北省部分省级示范高中2023～2024学年上学期高二期末测试
英 语 答 案
听力
1-5: CACCB 6-10: BCABC 11-15: ABBAB 16-20: CAACA
【阅读答案】
A篇
21. A 细节理解题。根据“nautical theme”和“casts”可以得出A选项。
22. D 细节理解题。Ferrari有the fastest rller caster，选D。该公园是car and thrill lver必去的公园，但不能说明公园的大多数游客都是car and thrill lver，所以C不对。
23. C 推理判断题。文章介绍了除Disney和Universal（环球影城）以外的一些很有名的地区性的主题公园，因此目标读者应该是distinctive（有特色的）theme park seeker，所以C。D选项的nly不对。B选项staycatin“居家度假”。
B篇
24. B 细节理解题。第一段中介绍新年传统是“新年当天从里到外穿新衣，是红色就更好了。”第二段说本命年新年传统变为“本命年必须每一天内衣穿红色”。题目问的是“新年传统是什么？”，因此选B。注意D选项中的superstitin指的就是“每天穿红色内衣”。
25. D 推理判断。前文作者认为“本命年每天穿红色内衣是荒唐的”，因此提父母没有把这个传统传下来是为自己没有本命年每天穿红色内衣找的理由，即D选项，justify（为……正名）。注意第二段的第一句话有the extended traditin的定义。
26. B 细节理解。根据第三段的中“I have always adpted and adapted what cmes frm my fr me, fr nw, this shared traditin strengthens my bnd with my culture.”可知“我原来总是采纳、适应来自我出生地的传统（即我不会全盘照搬）...现在对于我来说，本命年每日穿红内衣的这个传统加强了我和我的文化的纽带”，因此作者态度改变是因为这个传统的作用（即加强纽带）。
27. C 推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知作者对于本命年穿红色内衣的态度改变了，开始接纳这一传统，因此在她即将到达第四个本命年的时候，她可能会买红色内衣来穿，即C选项。
C篇
28. A 细节理解题。第二段“Sme peple deliberately chse lw-sugar ptins in the hpe f lsing weight r managing diabetes; thers just enjy the taste”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这和口味，所以选A。
29. C 细节理解题。由第三段、第四段可知，甜味剂sweeteners在很多种食物中都存在（sweeteners were present nt just in prducts where yu wuld expect them），并且成为了日常饮食很常见的部分（They have becme such a cmmn part f ur diet），因此选C。
30. C 细节理解题。从最后一段“Almst all the majr sft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar cntent f their prducts and replaced the missing sweetness with sme kind f artificial alternative”可知，几乎所有的大型公司用人工替代品/甜味剂代替了削减掉的糖。
31. B 主旨要义题。文章主题为人工甜味剂，从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。
D篇
32. B 细节理解题。文章第一段讲的是垂直农业的运输优势，第二段的第一句讲的是prvide fresh lcal prduce, increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins，因此选B。
33. B 词义猜测题。人口预估会超过9 billin，A怀疑，C证明。
34. D 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“关于这个研习会的报告将会被公布，以帮助告知（农业）部在战略计划（strategic planning）上的努力，这些战略计划是针对美国农业部研究重点（research pririties）与研究者的资金补助（funding pprtunities）”，因此选D。
35. D 推理判断题。由最后一段的前两句可知，USDA提供资助与研究机会是为了解决fd security。
【七选五答案】
36. C 文章体裁为说明文，作为第一段的段尾句回答前句的内容并且总结下文内容。
37. A 解释前句“ChatGPT是模仿自然状态下的对话”，用户只需要跟ChatGPT对话就可以了。
38. E 下一段段首“GPT in ChatGPT is shrt fr...”对应标题中的“stand fr”，注意D选项的主语是ChatGPT不是GPT。
39. B 小标题说increase yur wrk对应ChatGPT是一个强有力的节省时间精力的工具。
40. F 下一段主要内容是说ChatGPT使用NLP技术，分析sample texts和cnversatins。使用者提供feedback可以帮助微调输出。使用这个（反馈）技巧是hw t use的一部分内容，非全部。
【完型填空答案】
41. C 在这个小渔村每周都有很多渔船和游览的船只靠岸/着陆，用land。park指车辆停靠。
42. A The Seafd Shack（海鲜棚屋）是一个餐厅，因此餐厅每天的计划都是基于渔民每天能放下什么（海鲜），用be based n。
43. B 解析同42题，whatever Jsh’s fishing bat has drpped ff。倒数第二段的第一句能够看到同样的表达。
44. B 每天我们都会有一些讨论discussin，比如应该进什么海鲜。
45. D 但是情况总是在变changing，我们也不确定早上到底有什么样的海鲜被带给我们。
46. A 我们的贝类潜水员（卖贝类的贩子）randmly appear n any given day会在任意一天很随机地出现。randmly随机地，无规律地。casually随便地，不正式地。
47. C 他说：“我捕到了一些贝类”，一个小时之类，贝类就会出现在菜单menu上。此处注意不是table，我们（餐厅老板）采购了食材来决定今日的菜单，不是食材一买回来就做好了端桌上。
48. C Thugh表示转折，shellfish diver很很随性，但是fish dealer是一个很有计划性/规划/条理rganised的人。
49. D 我们每周向fish dealer订两次大白鱼。arrangement“商定；约定”。bargain“与某人讨价还价”。
50. B 我们当地的生蚝贩子每周都会下（货）好几百个生蚝，几天之内生蚝就会被抢购一空gne。
51. D 我们会坐车去卖烟熏制品的店买cllect一些鲑鳟鱼。上文说的是我们采购食材，此处应该是去购买食材，而不是去熏smke鱼。preserve“保存”。52题后面也有提到get，获得/购买。
52. D delicius，买得到的最美味的熏鱼。available容易得到的，steamed蒸的，braised红烧的。
53. A 对于如何和何时我们决定开这个餐馆我们有一个分歧，但是我们都同意为什么我们要开这个餐馆。根据but we bth agree n why可知上句应该是disagree。
54. C 成吨的海鲜在苏格兰海被捕获，然后径直运出Ullapl。transprt运输。
55. B 结合 53、54 题得出，开餐馆的原因就是想把一些海鲜留在当地keep sme f ur seafd lcal，而不是全部运到外地。
【语法填空答案】
56. eventually 考察副词，修饰becming。
57. created 考察过去分词，此处作定语修饰the Mei shcl f art。
58. Its 考察代词，修饰influence，注意首字母大写。
59. was 考察动词时态，上下文都是用一般过去时。主语是the Mei Lanfang art schl，谓语动词用单数。
60. dividing 考察现在分词，作by的宾语。
61. which 考察非限定性定语从句的连词，代指前句“He created a new the pera wrld.”
62. what 考察名词性从句的连词，此处是what引导的主语从句。
63. as 考察介词，“作为（as）”文化大使。
64. demnstrating 考察现在分词，此处作状语。
65. cntributins 考察名词，cntributin为可数名词，此处应填复数。
应用文
Gd afternn!
I am Lihua. Welcme t ur schl! I’m privileged t share with yu a traditinal Chinese dish - Jiazi, which symblizes wealth and frtune when they are eaten n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Featuring in diverse cking methds, such as biling, steaming and frying, they are ne f peple’s favurite dishes. The biled dumplings are the mst cmmn nes. T make them, first, mince the meat, chp the Chinese cabbage int small pieces and mix them tgether as stuffing. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the stuffing, fld the edges and press them tgether. The last step is t bil them in warm water. What matters mst is t add water three times until they flat t the surface.
Biled dumplings taste best when served with vinegar. Nw let’s have a bite!
续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家为当地慈善机构的无家可归的孩子们举办的7月圣诞派对（南半球国家在7月举办圣诞派对而非在12月），孙女说她专门为父母准备了花，其实只是杂草。一开始作者并不重视孙女要打开车库门的请求，觉得杂草并不是有价值的礼物，后来认识到了孙女的用心，非常感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：’我们一会儿再去拿。’”可知，第一段可描写孙女被拒绝后的伤心反应，作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，走回门廊的尽头，打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者为孙女开门拿东西，认识到了一些对成年人来说毫无价值的东西对孩子来说却很重要。
2. 续写线索：拒绝开车库门——孙女哭泣——反应——打开库门——孙女开心——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回去：walk back /g back
②开始：begin /start
③看见：see/spt
情绪类
①专门：specially / particularly
②美丽：beautiful / grgeus
【点睛】[高分句型1] Putting my hand nt her small shulder, I began persuading her t g back int the huse.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] All f a sudden, I realized what was wrthless in my eyes might be precius fr her.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中what引导了主语从句）
“We’ll get them later,” I tld her. I just did nt think a bunch f wrthless weeds wrth walking back dwn the stairs fr. Putting my hand nt her small shulder, I began persuading her t g back int the huse. She std there with tears welling up in her eyes. “I specially picked thse flwers fr mmmy and daddy,” she sbbed. On seeing the little figure trembling, I did nt have the heart t ignre her anymre. I sighed and decided t pen the garage dr just t stp her frm crying.
I turned arund, walked back t the end f the prch and pened the gate. N sner had I unlcked the dr than Madisn ran past me, wearing a shining smile n her face. She culdn’t wait t grab the little treasures she had picked mments befre. “Thank yu, grandma. I lve yu! ” she beamed at me. All f a sudden, I realized what was wrthless in my eyes might be precius fr her. I knelt dwn, lked thrugh the green, nw lifeless weeds and smiled as I saw the beauty f a dzen beautiful red rses reflecting in her eyes. As is ften the case, smething valueless t adults means a lt t children.
听力材料
Text 1
W: What time are yu picking Cper up frm his friend’s huse this afternn? I want t g with yu.
M: Cper called t say that he wuld stay there vernight. S I’ll pick him up tmrrw mrning.
Text 2
M: Hney, wake Jun up. I’m free tday. Let’s g t the Greenwd Museum!
W: Well, Jun’s already at schl.
M: Schl? But it’s Saturday!
W: Tday is the schl sprts day. She must be cheering her classmates n nw.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. I lst my backpack. I think I left it n a bench at the railway statin. What shuld I d nw?
M: Dn’t wrry t much, ma’am. Please fill in this frm first.
Text 4
W: Can we g back nw? I’m afraid f the dark.
M: Relax, sweetie! Dn’t yu find the stars beautiful?
W: Yes, but... Oh, listen! There’s a sund frm the bushes! Let’s get ut f here, please!
Text 5
W: Yur favrite TV shw is abut t start. Why are yu still in the study?
M: I’m tired f all the televisin prgrams.
W: Then what’s yur new hbby? Reading bks?
M: N. I’m interested in bard games nw!
Text 6
M: Claire, thank yu fr buying me this back pillw. I hpe it didn’t cst yu t much.
W: Yu’re welcme. It nly cst me 36 punds. I’m a member f that stre, s I gt a 10% discunt.
M: Thanks. The pillw helps me ease the pain in my back.
W: Great. Yu can als d yga r g swimming t relieve back pain.
M: OK. I guess yu’ve never suffered frm back pain.
W: Yeah. I d weight training every day t wrk the muscles f my back.
Text 7
M: I admit that yu’re quite capable f teaching yurself things. Yu managed t teach yurself phtgraphy and guitar.
W: Yeah. S I’m cnfident that I can master German.
M: But German is nt that easy t learn n yur wn. Yu’d better jin a language center.
W: N The curses in the language center are always expensive. Besides, I prefer t study alne. Learning in grups isn’t suitable fr me.
M: Then hw abut nline curses? They are relatively inexpensive. And yu can have classes at hme.
W: Well, 1 dn’t like t lk at the screen fr t lng.
Text 8
W: I’m back. It’s biling utside. We can fry eggs n the sidewalk! I can’t stand the heat anymre.
M: Well, we’re in the dg days f summer.
W: But why didn’t yu turn n the air cnditiner?
M: I think the air cnditiner uses a lt f electricity Tday I paid the electricity and water bill. That’s a lt f mney. We need t cut dwn n ur living expenses if we want t buy a new car.
W: Alright. I think we shuld ck fd fr urselves at hme mre ften. As fr saving water, we can cllect the used water t mp the flr.
M: Gd idea. Yu always keep the tap running while brushing teeth. Yu shuld turn it ff.
W: Gt it. I’ll als spend less n new clthes.
M: Me, t. We buy clthes almst every mnth. Buying excessive clthes is als bad fr the envirnment.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, I’m a reprter frm the schl newspaper. Can yu spare me a few minutes fr an interview?
M: Hmm... It’s 2:00. I’ll have a class in three quarters f an hur. Okay, let’s start.
W: Well, can yu intrduce yurself first?
M: My name is Evan Miller, a junir in Marketing. And I’m frm Spain.
W: That’s a cuntry far away frm here. Why did yu decide t study abrad?
M: Well, I think studying abrad is an pprtunity t discver a new culture and learn new things.
W: D yu enjy yur life nw?
M: Yes. I made many English-speaking friends. And I’ve learned hw t ck recently.
W: What abut difficulties?
M: Hmm, since I live far away frm my family, I always miss my parents.
W: I knw hw yu feel. Well, the next questin is...
Text 10
W: Frm LOL t OMG, these are the texting initial wrds Americans can’t get enugh f. These wrds are made up f the first letters f the wrds in a phrase, which makes it easier t use. My friends always talk t me with these special wrds, s I have t learn their meanings in rder t use them regularly. They make ur cnversatins mre interesting, t. Smetimes my friends create new initial wrds, s I need t guess what they mean. Recently, I learned frm a study n the app WrdTips that the initialism fr Laugh ut lud”- LOL was the mst cmmn in the natin. TBH, which stands fr “t be hnest”, was the mst ppular in 7 states-Washingtn, Oregn, Minnesta, New Mexic, Wiscnsin, Illinis and Indiana. Sme ther findings f this WrdTips study include statistics like which state’s texting initial wrds are used the mst. In this categry, Gergia swept the cmpetitin. In cntrast, peple in Idah used the smallest number f initial wrds ut f all 50 states. Besides the US, where I was brn, I knw peple in ther cuntries, like France and China, als use the texting initial wrds. But we shuld knw these special wrds can nly be used infrmally. It is rude if we use them in frmal situatins. Fr example, we hardly see initial wrds in the fficial news r letters.“We’ll get them later,” I tld her.
I turned arund, walked back t the end f the prch and pened the gate.
命题人：武汉第十二中学 马育林 审题人：武汉市第二十三中学 涂玉会
考试时间：2024年1月31日 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet Cper?
A. This afternn.B. This evening.C. Tmrrw mrning.
2. Where is prbably Jun?
A. In the palygrund.B. At a museum.C. At hme.
3. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Open her backpack.
B. G back t the railway statin.
C. Write dwn sme infrmatin.
4. Hw des the girl feel?
A. CuriusB. Relaxed.C. Scared.
5. What activity attracts man at present?
A. Reading bks.B. Playing bard games.C. Watching TV.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the nrmal price f the back pillw?
A. ￡46.B. ￡40.C. ￡36.
7. Hw des Claire exercise her back?
A. By ding yga.B. By ging swimming.C. By lifting weights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ging t learn by herself?
A. A language.B. Phtgraphy.C. A musical instrument.
9. Why des the wman refuse t sign up fr nline curses?
A. They are t expensive.
B. They require lng screen time.
C. The teaching mde isn’t suitable fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman cmplaining abut at first?
A. The fd.B. Her pet dg.C. The weather.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d t save water?
A. Turn the tap ff in time.
B. Cllect the used water.
C. Avid washing clthes frequently.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Living a healthy lifestyle.
B. Reducing living csts.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man’s class start?
A. At 2:15.B. At 2:45.C. At 3:00.
14. What is the man’s majr?
A. Marketing.B. Spanish.C. Jurnalism.
15. Hw des the man feel abut studying abrad?
A. Quite embarrassed.B. Generally satisfied.C. Terribly disappinted.
16. What difficulty des the man fail t vercme?
A. Cking by himself.B. The language barrier.C. Hmesickness.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker use initial wrds mainly fr?
A. Making it easier t cmmunicate with friends.
B. Imprving her wrk efficiency.
C. Adding fun t cnversatins.
18. Which f the fllwing is used mst in the speaker’s cuntry?
A. LOL.B. TBH.C. OMG.
19. In which state did peple use the fewest initial wrds?
A. Minnesta.B. Gergia.C. Idah.
20. Why des the speaker mentin ther cuntries at last?
A. T state the fact that initial wrds are widely used.
B. T prve sme cuntries rarely use initial wrds.
C. T cmpare the use f initial wrds in different cuntries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re a thrill-seeker lking fr the wrld’s mst intense rller casters r a family planning a vacatin filled with fun fr parents and kids, theme parks have smething fr everyne. Disney and Universal rank first with their famus theme parks in the U. S. and abrad, but reginal ptins ffer unique experiences, rides, and themes that yu wn’t find anywhere else.
Tky DisneySea, Japan
Tky Disney Resrt tps the must-visit list fr many Disney theme park fans. Tky Disneyland is very similar t Magic Kingdm in Flrida r Disneyland Park in Califrnia, but Tky DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的) theme, fantastical lands, and beautiful sectins inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian, and American casts.
Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
This primarily indr Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit fr car and thrill lvers. It’s hme t the wrld’s fastest rller caster Frmula Rssa, which reaches speeds f 149 mph. When visiting, make sure yu als take advantage f the driving experiences, n which yu can g arund Yas Island behind the wheel f a Ferrari.
Tivli Gardens, Denmark
One f the wrld’s ldest perating amusement parks, Tivli Gardens is a must-visit attractin in the heart f Cpenhagen. The park dates back t 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread acrss its charming grunds and gardens. During the hlidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decratins.
Efteling, Netherlands
Efteling is the Netherlands’ largest and ne f Eurpe’s mst-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens, and attractins are themed t Dutch flklre and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Frest with mre than tw dzen scenes. Fr example, adrenaline-seekers can line up fr a thrill ride n the Flying Dutchman water caster.
21. Which ne shuld yu chse if yu are int beaches?
A. Tky DisneySea.B. Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi.
C. Tivli Gardens.D. Efteling.
22. What is special abut Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi?
A. It is the nly indr theme park in Abu Dhabi.
B. It prvides imaginative rides fr turists.
C. It is mstly visited by car and thrill lvers.
D. It has the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
23. Wh might be the target reader f this article?
A. Disney r Universal theme park fans.
B. Families planning a staycatin.
C. Distinctive theme park seekers.
D. Thrilling rides lvers nly.
B
By traditin, n Lunar New Year, yu’re suppsed t put n new clthes, frm inner t uter nes. If they’re the lucky red, all the better. Yu can never have t much luck.
But when yu turn a multiple f 12-24, 36, 48, 60 and s n — the traditin gets extended: Red underwear every day f that lunar calendar year. When I first heard abut the practice a few years ag, I cnsidered it nnsense. It als seemed ridiculus t buy s many pairs in a clr vivid under light clthes. My practical immigrant Chinese parents, an engineer and scientist, didn’t pass this traditin dwn. Adding anther superstitin (迷信) als seemed like a thing I culd d withut. But as I apprach my furth time arund the wheel fr the “Year f the Dragn,” — in what’s knwn as “ben ming nian” r the threshld year — I’ve been reflecting upn the milestnes f thse past intervals: puberty at age 12, mving acrss the cuntry fr a jb at 24 and giving birth t my twin sns at 36.
The mre I’ve lked int the practice, the mre I realize the significance f its ppularity. As an American-brn Chinese, I have always adpted and adapted what cmes frm my birthplace. Lgically, I knw it wn’t matter if I wear red r nt, but fr me, fr nw, this shared traditin strengthens my bnd with my culture.
S ften, life ges by s quickly befre we culd realize. Days becme weeks, mnths, years and suddenly a dzen years g by. My newbrns have grwn int tweens and I’ve transfrmed frm nt quite middle-aged t nw very much s. With the turn f the Lunar New Year, I value a chance t reflect n my past struggles and hw I fund a way thrugh.
It’s a mindset we culd all benefit frm.
24. What is the traditin n Lunar New Year?
A. Wearing lucky red clthes all year rund.
B. Putting n new clthes frm head t te.
C. Never having t many lucky clthes.
D. Extending the superstitin at a multiple f 12.
25. Why did the authr mentin her parents?
A. T prve it is ridiculus t wear red clthes.
B. T hnr her practical immigrant parents.
C. T blame her parents fr nt passing the traditin dwn.
D. T justify her nt fllwing the extended traditin.
26. What finally changed the authr’s attitude t the practice?
A. Her appraching the age f 48.B. Its cnnectin with her culture.
C. Her illgical thinking patterns.D. Its ppularity amng immigrants.
27. What might the authr d at her furth time arund the wheel?
A. Reflect n her way thrugh.B. Develp a new beneficial mindset.
C. Buy underwear in the vivid red.D. Realize time ging by quickly.
C
A few mnths ag, I was in a cinema queue behind a man whse tw sns were asking if they culd have Tang Ice Blasts bright blue partly frzen drinks. The father hesitated fr a mment. They’d already had t much sugary stuff that day, he said. “But it’s sugar-free,” replied ne f the bys. That sealed the deal. The bys walked ff happily int the cinema hlding their drinks.
In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy N.1, sugar-free drinks and treats, sweetened with lw-calrie additives (添加剂), becme well-liked and prmise guilt-free sweetness. Sme peple deliberately chse lw-sugar ptins in the hpe f lsing weight r managing diabetes; thers just enjy the taste.
But even if yu aren’t seeking them ut, it’s hard t avid artificial sweeteners. In 2021, researchers lked at fds fr sale in Hng Kng and fund that sweeteners were present nt just in prducts where yu wuld expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but als in salad dressings, breads, instant ndles and many crisps.
They have becme such a cmmn part f ur diet that envirnmental scientists have started lking fr traces f them-particularly acesulfame ptassium, which passes thrugh the bdy largely undigested — as a marker fr human waste in lakes and rivers.
The rise f sweeteners is, in part, a sign f the spectacular success f sugar taxes, which have been intrduced in mre than 40 cuntries since 2010. In the UK, the sft drinks industry tax was annunced in 2016 and fully carried ut in 2018, as part f a plan t “tackle childhd besity”. The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre fr any drink with 8g r mre f added sugar per 100ml. Almst all the majr sft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar cntent f their prducts and replaced the missing sweetness with sme kind f artificial alternative. “Original” Cca-Cla and “blue” Pepsi were amng the few drinks t keep their recipes the same. Once they became mre expensive, cmpared t the sugar-free alternatives, their sales fell.
28. What made sugar-free drinks and treats ppular?
A. The public’s pursuit f health.
B. The taste f lw-calrie additives.
C. Peple’s prmise t manage diabetes.
D. Parents’ expectatin f guilt-free sweetness.
29. Why is it hard t avid artificial sweeteners?
A. Because they are present in every fd prduct.
B. Because they can be fund in the envirnment.
C. Because they are widely used in ur diet.
D. Because they are part f a plan t deal with besity.
30. What did drink manufacturers in the UK d with the sugar tax?
A. Majr sft drinks brands reduced their prducts’ sugar cntent.
B. Cca-Cla and Pepsi refused t change their recipes.
C. Nearly all big sft drinks brands turned t artificial sweeteners.
D. Drink cmpanies lwered the price t raise their sales.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Sugar, Enemy N.1.
B. The Rise f Artificial Sweeteners.
C. The Secret t Health: Lw-calrie Additives.
D. Scientific Facts Behind Health.
D
Imagine walking int yur lcal grcery stre n a freezing January day t pick up freshly harvested lettuce, fragrant basil, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tmates — all f which were harvested at a lcal farm nly hurs befre yu’d arrived. Yu might be imagining buying that fresh prduce frm vertical (垂直的) farms where farmers can grw indrs year-rund by cntrlling light, temperature, water, and ftentimes carbn dixide levels as well. Generally, fresh prduce grwn in vertical farms travels nly a few miles t reach grcery stre shelves cmpared t cnventinal prduce, which can travel thusands f miles by truck r plane.
Beynd prviding fresh lcal prduce, vertical agriculture culd help increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins as the wrld’s ppulatin is prjected t be ver 9 billin by 2050. And by that same year, tw ut f every three peple are expected t live in urban areas. Prducing fresh greens and vegetables clse t these grwing urban ppulatins culd help meet grwing glbal fd demands in an envirnmentally respnsible and sustainable way by reducing delivery chains t ffer lwer emissins, prviding higher-nutrient prduce, and cmpletely reducing water usage and runff.
Recently, USDA and the Department f Energy held a wrkshp fcused n vertical agriculture. At this wrkshp, field experts shared presentatins fllwed by small grup discussins fcused n areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Wrkshp attendees wrked tgether t identify the challenges, needs, and pprtunities fr vertical farming. A reprt n this wrkshp will be released t help infrm Departmental strategic planning effrts fr research pririties at USDA and funding pprtunities fr researchers.
Vertical agriculture presents ptential pprtunities t address fd security. That’s why USDA already has sme f these funding and research chances in place. The Natinal Institute fr Fd and Agriculture has funding pprtunities that culd supprt future vertical agriculture cnferences and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is wrking n a prject t increase U.S. tmat prductin and quality in greenhuses and ther prtected-envirnments.
32. What is the advantage f vertical farms?
A. Delivery chains can be extended.
B. Fd yield can be increased.
C. Fresh prduce can be sld by cnsumers.
D. Prduce can travel lng distance by truck r plane.
33. What des the underlined wrds “prjected” mean in paragraph 2?
A. suspectedB. estimatedC. prvedD. displayed
34. What d we knw abut the wrkshp?
A. A released reprt helps prmte Departmental strategies.
B. Small grup discussins cncentrated n agricultural areas.
C. Peple attending the wrkshp shared presentatins.
D. Researchers might benefit a lt frm this wrkshp.
35. Why did USDA prvide funding and research chances fr vertical agriculture?
A. T supprt future agricultural cnferences.
B. T increase tmat prductin and quality.
C. T present ptential chances t cnsumers.
D. T explre pssibilities fr fd security.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve spent any time nline in the first few weeks f 2023, yu may have already picked up n the buzz surrunding ChatGPT. But what exactly is it? 36
What is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbt frm OpenAI. It enables users t “cnverse” with it in a way that’s meant t cpy natural cnversatin. 37 The easy-t-understand, easy-t-use, and free tl has already gained ppularity as bth an alternative t traditinal search engines and as a tl fr Al writing, amng ther things.
What des GPT stand fr?
38 While lder AI chatbts culd answer questins with detailed respnses, ChatGPT uses a dialg frmat, which allws it t answer fllw-up and clarifying questins, as well as recgnize and reject inapprpriate r dangerus requests (such as questins abut illegal activity).
Hw t use ChatGPT t increase yur wrk?
39 Knwing hw t effectively cmmunicate with ChatGPT, r any generative AI mdel, is called prmpt engineering. Yu can either include ChatGPT in yur day-t-day wrk t cnduct a research r t help yu get started n a writing prject while staring at a blank page.
40
ChatGPT uses natural language prcessing (NLP), an AI technlgy that deals with understanding, analyzing, and generating human-like language. It analyzes sample texts frm the internet and cnversatins prvided by real humans, and then ranks utputs based n the quality f the respnse. Prviding ccasinal feedback frm humans is a technique that can help fine-tune the utput by imprving bth safety and reliability.
A. As a user, yu can ask questins r make requests, and ChatGPT will respnd.
B. ChatGPT has becme a pwerful tl t save time and energy.
C. In this article, yu can find all yu need t knw abut ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT represents the future f all chatbts withut dubt.
E. The “GPT” in ChatGPT is shrt fr generative pre-trained transfrmer.
F. Hw des ChatGPT wrk?
G. The technique t apply when using ChatGPT.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in Ullapl, a small fishing village in Sctland. Arund plenty f lcal bats and mre than a dzen visiting bats 41 there each week.
Our daily plans at ur restaurant, The Seafd Shack are nrmally 42 n whatever Jsh’s fishing bat, Bn Ami, has 43 that mrning. There’s always sme 44 , such as “Please can we have fur bxes f shellfish tday?” r “Yes, we’ll take 24 lbsters tmrrw”, but it’s always 45 and we’re never quite sure what will be waiting fr us in the mrning. Our shellfish diver will 46 appear n any given day and say, “I’ve gt sme shellfish fr yu,” and within an hur they’ll be n the 47 . Our fish dealer is the ne wh’s 48 , thugh; twice a week, we make a big white fish 49 with him.
Each week in the summer mnths, ur lcal yster farmer drps ff a hundred fresh ysters, and within a few days they’ll all be 50 . We als jump in the car nce r twice a week t visit a nearby smkehuse t 51 sme trut (鲑鳟鱼), which is smked in aged whisky barrels and cured in hney; it’s the mst 52 smked fish yu’ll get.
We have 53 n hw and when we decided t pen The Seafd Shack, but we bth agree n why: Many tnnes f seafd are caught in Scttish seas and then 54 straight ut f Ullapl. We wanted t try keeping sme f ur seafd 55 .
41. A. parkB. shiftC. landD. visit
42. A. basedB. impressedC. blamedD. cncentrated
43. A. subscribed tB. drpped ffC. switched nD. appealed t
44. A. bjectiveB. discussinC. rutineD. blessing
45. A. cmfrtingB. cntradictryC. cnsistentD. changing
46. A. randmlyB. usuallyC. casuallyD. initially
47. A. batB. tableC. menuD. recipe
48. A. utstandingB. cmpetentC. rganisedD. ambitius
49. A. bargainB. mealC. arrangementD. rder
50. A. badB. gneC. awayD. dne
51. A. preserveB. fishC. smkeD. cllect
52. A. availableB. steamedC. braisedD. delicius
53. A. disagreementsB. thinkingC. insistenceD. bservatins
54. A. purchasedB. sldC. transprtedD. thrwn
55. A. safeB. lcalC. freshD. alive
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera has always had an excellent reputatin as the “Natinal Opera”. When the pera trupes f Anhui entered Beijing, they were mixed with the Kunqiang and Hubei pera trupes, 56.__________ (eventual) becming the perfect example f Chinese culture. In the tw centuries that fllwed, theaters began t flurish all ver China. Amng them, the Mei schl f art 57.__________ (create) by Mr. Mei Lanfang has never faded. 58.__________ (it) influence spread far and wide, and even became famus verseas.
Brn int a family f famus actrs, Mei Lanfang’s perfrmance style was elegant and beautiful, appearing reserved but actually full f cmplexity. The Mei Lanfang art schl he funded 59.__________ (be) ttally different frm the previus Peking Opera style f having the lasheng (an aged male rle) as the main fcus. He created a new era by 60.__________ (divide) the main fcus equally between the lasheng rle and the dan rle, 61.__________ was imitated by thers in the pera wrld. On stage, 62.__________ Mei presented were artistic creatins full f Oriental elegance. And 63.__________ a cultural ambassadr, he visited Japan, the United States, the Sviet Unin and ther cuntries many times, 64.__________ (demnstrate) the unique value f Chinese pera in the wrld’s great huses f art. He made psitive 65.__________ (cntribute) t exchanges and mutual learning between the Chinese and freign civilizatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将接待来自爱尔兰的学生代表团一行。接待活动之一是和他们一起品尝饺子，请你写一篇发言稿，在活动前介绍一下饺子，要点如下：
1. 饺子的象征意义；
2. 制作及烹饪过程。
注意：
1. 字数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seeing the United Parcel Truck pull int my driveway, I pened the garage dr knwing that anther package had arrived helping us with the Christmas in July Party we were putting tgether fr the hmeless children at a lcal charity.
As I std watching the driver get the packages frm the back f the truck, I saw Madisn, my three-year-ld granddaughter, picking weeds frm the grassland. “These are fr my mmmy and daddy,” she replied, as she held ut a hand full f wrthless little weeds. I just smiled and ndded my head as I cnsidered them nt wrth paying attentin t.
The UPT driver walked int the garage and put the tw packages dwn n the wden bench. He and I std talking abut the numerus baseball glves, baseball bats, helmets and baseballs sitting abut the rm. I tld him I had been raised in a Jacksnville, Flrida rphanage and that during my entire childhd I never nce wned anything f my wn. And that’s why I prepared these presents fr the hmeless children wh wuld value these presents a lt.
After talking fr a few minutes, the driver tld me he had t leave. He waved and began walking back dwn the driveway. I turned arund, lcked garage dr and began walking up nt the frnt prch (门廊). Just as I clsed the gate, Madisn came running up t where I was standing.
“My flwers, my flwers,” she screamed alud. I sn realized that I had lcked her weeds in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖北省部分省级示范高中2023～2024学年上学期高二期末测试
英 语 答 案
听力
1-5: CACCB 6-10: BCABC 11-15: ABBAB 16-20: CAACA
【阅读答案】
A篇
21. A 细节理解题。根据“nautical theme”和“casts”可以得出A选项。
22. D 细节理解题。Ferrari有the fastest rller caster，选D。该公园是car and thrill lver必去的公园，但不能说明公园的大多数游客都是car and thrill lver，所以C不对。
23. C 推理判断题。文章介绍了除Disney和Universal（环球影城）以外的一些很有名的地区性的主题公园，因此目标读者应该是distinctive（有特色的）theme park seeker，所以C。D选项的nly不对。B选项staycatin“居家度假”。
B篇
24. B 细节理解题。第一段中介绍新年传统是“新年当天从里到外穿新衣，是红色就更好了。”第二段说本命年新年传统变为“本命年必须每一天内衣穿红色”。题目问的是“新年传统是什么？”，因此选B。注意D选项中的superstitin指的就是“每天穿红色内衣”。
25. D 推理判断。前文作者认为“本命年每天穿红色内衣是荒唐的”，因此提父母没有把这个传统传下来是为自己没有本命年每天穿红色内衣找的理由，即D选项，justify（为……正名）。注意第二段的第一句话有the extended traditin的定义。
26. B 细节理解。根据第三段的中“I have always adpted and adapted what cmes frm my fr me, fr nw, this shared traditin strengthens my bnd with my culture.”可知“我原来总是采纳、适应来自我出生地的传统（即我不会全盘照搬）...现在对于我来说，本命年每日穿红内衣的这个传统加强了我和我的文化的纽带”，因此作者态度改变是因为这个传统的作用（即加强纽带）。
27. C 推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知作者对于本命年穿红色内衣的态度改变了，开始接纳这一传统，因此在她即将到达第四个本命年的时候，她可能会买红色内衣来穿，即C选项。
C篇
28. A 细节理解题。第二段“Sme peple deliberately chse lw-sugar ptins in the hpe f lsing weight r managing diabetes; thers just enjy the taste”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这和口味，所以选A。
29. C 细节理解题。由第三段、第四段可知，甜味剂sweeteners在很多种食物中都存在（sweeteners were present nt just in prducts where yu wuld expect them），并且成为了日常饮食很常见的部分（They have becme such a cmmn part f ur diet），因此选C。
30. C 细节理解题。从最后一段“Almst all the majr sft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar cntent f their prducts and replaced the missing sweetness with sme kind f artificial alternative”可知，几乎所有的大型公司用人工替代品/甜味剂代替了削减掉的糖。
31. B 主旨要义题。文章主题为人工甜味剂，从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。
D篇
32. B 细节理解题。文章第一段讲的是垂直农业的运输优势，第二段的第一句讲的是prvide fresh lcal prduce, increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins，因此选B。
33. B 词义猜测题。人口预估会超过9 billin，A怀疑，C证明。
34. D 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“关于这个研习会的报告将会被公布，以帮助告知（农业）部在战略计划（strategic planning）上的努力，这些战略计划是针对美国农业部研究重点（research pririties）与研究者的资金补助（funding pprtunities）”，因此选D。
35. D 推理判断题。由最后一段的前两句可知，USDA提供资助与研究机会是为了解决fd security。
【七选五答案】
36. C 文章体裁为说明文，作为第一段的段尾句回答前句的内容并且总结下文内容。
37. A 解释前句“ChatGPT是模仿自然状态下的对话”，用户只需要跟ChatGPT对话就可以了。
38. E 下一段段首“GPT in ChatGPT is shrt fr...”对应标题中的“stand fr”，注意D选项的主语是ChatGPT不是GPT。
39. B 小标题说increase yur wrk对应ChatGPT是一个强有力的节省时间精力的工具。
40. F 下一段主要内容是说ChatGPT使用NLP技术，分析sample texts和cnversatins。使用者提供feedback可以帮助微调输出。使用这个（反馈）技巧是hw t use的一部分内容，非全部。
【完型填空答案】
41. C 在这个小渔村每周都有很多渔船和游览的船只靠岸/着陆，用land。park指车辆停靠。
42. A The Seafd Shack（海鲜棚屋）是一个餐厅，因此餐厅每天的计划都是基于渔民每天能放下什么（海鲜），用be based n。
43. B 解析同42题，whatever Jsh’s fishing bat has drpped ff。倒数第二段的第一句能够看到同样的表达。
44. B 每天我们都会有一些讨论discussin，比如应该进什么海鲜。
45. D 但是情况总是在变changing，我们也不确定早上到底有什么样的海鲜被带给我们。
46. A 我们的贝类潜水员（卖贝类的贩子）randmly appear n any given day会在任意一天很随机地出现。randmly随机地，无规律地。casually随便地，不正式地。
47. C 他说：“我捕到了一些贝类”，一个小时之类，贝类就会出现在菜单menu上。此处注意不是table，我们（餐厅老板）采购了食材来决定今日的菜单，不是食材一买回来就做好了端桌上。
48. C Thugh表示转折，shellfish diver很很随性，但是fish dealer是一个很有计划性/规划/条理rganised的人。
49. D 我们每周向fish dealer订两次大白鱼。arrangement“商定；约定”。bargain“与某人讨价还价”。
50. B 我们当地的生蚝贩子每周都会下（货）好几百个生蚝，几天之内生蚝就会被抢购一空gne。
51. D 我们会坐车去卖烟熏制品的店买cllect一些鲑鳟鱼。上文说的是我们采购食材，此处应该是去购买食材，而不是去熏smke鱼。preserve“保存”。52题后面也有提到get，获得/购买。
52. D delicius，买得到的最美味的熏鱼。available容易得到的，steamed蒸的，braised红烧的。
53. A 对于如何和何时我们决定开这个餐馆我们有一个分歧，但是我们都同意为什么我们要开这个餐馆。根据but we bth agree n why可知上句应该是disagree。
54. C 成吨的海鲜在苏格兰海被捕获，然后径直运出Ullapl。transprt运输。
55. B 结合 53、54 题得出，开餐馆的原因就是想把一些海鲜留在当地keep sme f ur seafd lcal，而不是全部运到外地。
【语法填空答案】
56. eventually 考察副词，修饰becming。
57. created 考察过去分词，此处作定语修饰the Mei shcl f art。
58. Its 考察代词，修饰influence，注意首字母大写。
59. was 考察动词时态，上下文都是用一般过去时。主语是the Mei Lanfang art schl，谓语动词用单数。
60. dividing 考察现在分词，作by的宾语。
61. which 考察非限定性定语从句的连词，代指前句“He created a new the pera wrld.”
62. what 考察名词性从句的连词，此处是what引导的主语从句。
63. as 考察介词，“作为（as）”文化大使。
64. demnstrating 考察现在分词，此处作状语。
65. cntributins 考察名词，cntributin为可数名词，此处应填复数。
应用文
Gd afternn!
I am Lihua. Welcme t ur schl! I’m privileged t share with yu a traditinal Chinese dish - Jiazi, which symblizes wealth and frtune when they are eaten n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Featuring in diverse cking methds, such as biling, steaming and frying, they are ne f peple’s favurite dishes. The biled dumplings are the mst cmmn nes. T make them, first, mince the meat, chp the Chinese cabbage int small pieces and mix them tgether as stuffing. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the stuffing, fld the edges and press them tgether. The last step is t bil them in warm water. What matters mst is t add water three times until they flat t the surface.
Biled dumplings taste best when served with vinegar. Nw let’s have a bite!
续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家为当地慈善机构的无家可归的孩子们举办的7月圣诞派对（南半球国家在7月举办圣诞派对而非在12月），孙女说她专门为父母准备了花，其实只是杂草。一开始作者并不重视孙女要打开车库门的请求，觉得杂草并不是有价值的礼物，后来认识到了孙女的用心，非常感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：’我们一会儿再去拿。’”可知，第一段可描写孙女被拒绝后的伤心反应，作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，走回门廊的尽头，打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者为孙女开门拿东西，认识到了一些对成年人来说毫无价值的东西对孩子来说却很重要。
2. 续写线索：拒绝开车库门——孙女哭泣——反应——打开库门——孙女开心——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回去：walk back /g back
②开始：begin /start
③看见：see/spt
情绪类
①专门：specially / particularly
②美丽：beautiful / grgeus
【点睛】[高分句型1] Putting my hand nt her small shulder, I began persuading her t g back int the huse.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] All f a sudden, I realized what was wrthless in my eyes might be precius fr her.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中what引导了主语从句）
“We’ll get them later,” I tld her. I just did nt think a bunch f wrthless weeds wrth walking back dwn the stairs fr. Putting my hand nt her small shulder, I began persuading her t g back int the huse. She std there with tears welling up in her eyes. “I specially picked thse flwers fr mmmy and daddy,” she sbbed. On seeing the little figure trembling, I did nt have the heart t ignre her anymre. I sighed and decided t pen the garage dr just t stp her frm crying.
I turned arund, walked back t the end f the prch and pened the gate. N sner had I unlcked the dr than Madisn ran past me, wearing a shining smile n her face. She culdn’t wait t grab the little treasures she had picked mments befre. “Thank yu, grandma. I lve yu! ” she beamed at me. All f a sudden, I realized what was wrthless in my eyes might be precius fr her. I knelt dwn, lked thrugh the green, nw lifeless weeds and smiled as I saw the beauty f a dzen beautiful red rses reflecting in her eyes. As is ften the case, smething valueless t adults means a lt t children.
听力材料
Text 1
W: What time are yu picking Cper up frm his friend’s huse this afternn? I want t g with yu.
M: Cper called t say that he wuld stay there vernight. S I’ll pick him up tmrrw mrning.
Text 2
M: Hney, wake Jun up. I’m free tday. Let’s g t the Greenwd Museum!
W: Well, Jun’s already at schl.
M: Schl? But it’s Saturday!
W: Tday is the schl sprts day. She must be cheering her classmates n nw.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. I lst my backpack. I think I left it n a bench at the railway statin. What shuld I d nw?
M: Dn’t wrry t much, ma’am. Please fill in this frm first.
Text 4
W: Can we g back nw? I’m afraid f the dark.
M: Relax, sweetie! Dn’t yu find the stars beautiful?
W: Yes, but... Oh, listen! There’s a sund frm the bushes! Let’s get ut f here, please!
Text 5
W: Yur favrite TV shw is abut t start. Why are yu still in the study?
M: I’m tired f all the televisin prgrams.
W: Then what’s yur new hbby? Reading bks?
M: N. I’m interested in bard games nw!
Text 6
M: Claire, thank yu fr buying me this back pillw. I hpe it didn’t cst yu t much.
W: Yu’re welcme. It nly cst me 36 punds. I’m a member f that stre, s I gt a 10% discunt.
M: Thanks. The pillw helps me ease the pain in my back.
W: Great. Yu can als d yga r g swimming t relieve back pain.
M: OK. I guess yu’ve never suffered frm back pain.
W: Yeah. I d weight training every day t wrk the muscles f my back.
Text 7
M: I admit that yu’re quite capable f teaching yurself things. Yu managed t teach yurself phtgraphy and guitar.
W: Yeah. S I’m cnfident that I can master German.
M: But German is nt that easy t learn n yur wn. Yu’d better jin a language center.
W: N The curses in the language center are always expensive. Besides, I prefer t study alne. Learning in grups isn’t suitable fr me.
M: Then hw abut nline curses? They are relatively inexpensive. And yu can have classes at hme.
W: Well, 1 dn’t like t lk at the screen fr t lng.
Text 8
W: I’m back. It’s biling utside. We can fry eggs n the sidewalk! I can’t stand the heat anymre.
M: Well, we’re in the dg days f summer.
W: But why didn’t yu turn n the air cnditiner?
M: I think the air cnditiner uses a lt f electricity Tday I paid the electricity and water bill. That’s a lt f mney. We need t cut dwn n ur living expenses if we want t buy a new car.
W: Alright. I think we shuld ck fd fr urselves at hme mre ften. As fr saving water, we can cllect the used water t mp the flr.
M: Gd idea. Yu always keep the tap running while brushing teeth. Yu shuld turn it ff.
W: Gt it. I’ll als spend less n new clthes.
M: Me, t. We buy clthes almst every mnth. Buying excessive clthes is als bad fr the envirnment.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, I’m a reprter frm the schl newspaper. Can yu spare me a few minutes fr an interview?
M: Hmm... It’s 2:00. I’ll have a class in three quarters f an hur. Okay, let’s start.
W: Well, can yu intrduce yurself first?
M: My name is Evan Miller, a junir in Marketing. And I’m frm Spain.
W: That’s a cuntry far away frm here. Why did yu decide t study abrad?
M: Well, I think studying abrad is an pprtunity t discver a new culture and learn new things.
W: D yu enjy yur life nw?
M: Yes. I made many English-speaking friends. And I’ve learned hw t ck recently.
W: What abut difficulties?
M: Hmm, since I live far away frm my family, I always miss my parents.
W: I knw hw yu feel. Well, the next questin is...
Text 10
W: Frm LOL t OMG, these are the texting initial wrds Americans can’t get enugh f. These wrds are made up f the first letters f the wrds in a phrase, which makes it easier t use. My friends always talk t me with these special wrds, s I have t learn their meanings in rder t use them regularly. They make ur cnversatins mre interesting, t. Smetimes my friends create new initial wrds, s I need t guess what they mean. Recently, I learned frm a study n the app WrdTips that the initialism fr Laugh ut lud”- LOL was the mst cmmn in the natin. TBH, which stands fr “t be hnest”, was the mst ppular in 7 states-Washingtn, Oregn, Minnesta, New Mexic, Wiscnsin, Illinis and Indiana. Sme ther findings f this WrdTips study include statistics like which state’s texting initial wrds are used the mst. In this categry, Gergia swept the cmpetitin. In cntrast, peple in Idah used the smallest number f initial wrds ut f all 50 states. Besides the US, where I was brn, I knw peple in ther cuntries, like France and China, als use the texting initial wrds. But we shuld knw these special wrds can nly be used infrmally. It is rude if we use them in frmal situatins. Fr example, we hardly see initial wrds in the fficial news r letters.“We’ll get them later,” I tld her.
I turned arund, walked back t the end f the prch and pened the gate.
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