西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．He is n the telephne at the mment.
A. 电话B. 互联网C. 睡觉D. 耳机
2．He is standing in the middle f the rm.
A. 前面B. 中间C. 后面 D. 末尾
3．Excuse me, can yu tell me where the nearest tilet is?
A. 再见B. 借口C. 劳驾D. 谢谢
4．Have yu ever been t the library in yur city?
A. 书店B. 公园C. 博物馆D. 图书馆
5．D yu like playing vlleyball n weekends?
A. 排球B. 篮球C. 足球D. 羽毛球
6．My sn prefers eating ptates t tmates.
A. 土豆B. 花菜C. 面包 D. 西红柿
7．My brther’s birthday is in August and mine is in September.
A. 六月B. 八月C. 九月D. 五月
8．My favurite subject is gegraphy. Hw abut yu?
A. 语文B. 数学C. 政治 D. 地理
9．It is necessary fr us t brush ur teeth twice a day.
A. 刷B. 刷子C. 洗D. 保护
10．Jack ften ges t wrk by subway.
A.飞机B. 火车C. 地铁 D. 公交车
11．Many students want t 参加 the schl play.
A. take care fB. take part inC. care fr D. lk up
12．We had t让步 the ambulance s that it culd get thrugh the traffic quickly.
A. give way tB. give upC. turn t D. lead t
13．Eating t much unhealthy fd can 导致 health prblems.
A. make sureB. fall int ruinsC. lead tD. cme up with
14．If yu need any help, yu can 向……求助 yur teachers any time.
A. apply frB. C. make fun fD. turn t
15．I 想出 a gd idea that we g bating this afternn.
A. adapted t B. came up withC. kept track fD. died ut
16．We shuld 阻止 the children ______ appraching the fire.
A. prevent ...B. dnate ...
C. share ...D. end ...
17．Peple 在世界各地 are interested in Chinese culture.
A. by the wayB. all ver the wrld
C. ut f wrkD. stir up
18．What are yu ding究竟?
A. watch verB. make utC. n earthD. n the earth
19．Peple are gradually 意识到 the imprtance f educatin.
A. n averageB. make prgressC. stir upD. aware f
20．The yung man has been trying t 适应 the lcal custms since he mved here.
A. lk upB. adapt tC. care frD. cut dwn
21．Zhaxi 看护 the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks.
A. watched verB. cared frC. carried utD. lked up
22．It is reprted that living spaces fr wildlife are being reduced 由于 the cutting f trees.
A. stir upB. due tC. turn tD. make sure
23．They gt up early s as t 寻找 wild birds..
A. lk atB. lk upC. search frD. cme up with
24．In my pinin, the plan shuld be 执行 immediately.
A. carried utB. went utC. applied frD. cut dwn
25．we must 关注 the less cute animals.
A. shut ffB. keep track f
C. pay attentin tD. n lnger
26．We all 经历 varius perids when we feel sad r alne.
A. apply frB. g verC. search frD. g thrugh
27．He was reduced t begging fr a living after he was 失业.
A. ut f wrkB. game verC. in shckD. fall int ruins
28．He failed t 掌握 the latest news.
A. apply frB. make fun f
C. keep track fD. first f all
29．A cyberbully uses the Internet t 对……刻薄 thers.
A. n lnger B. be mean tC. n earthD. be bad fr
30．She is an artist. I 对……熟悉 her wrks.
A. fall int ruins B. am familiar withC. speed upD. talk abut
二、阅读理解
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly their restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knwn Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sence since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
31．What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
32．Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
33．What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
PRACTITIONERS
34．What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
35．Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
36．Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
The city f Pmpeii is a partially buried Rman twn­city near mdern Naples in the Italian regin f Campania. Alng with Herculaneum，Pmpeii was partially destryed and buried under 4 m t 6 m f ash in the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius in 79 AD.
By the 1st century AD，Pmpeii was ne f a number f twns lcated near the base f the vlcan，Munt Vesuvius. The area had a large ppulatin which grew prsperus(繁荣的) frm the regin's agricultural fertility(丰产). Many f Pmpeii's neighbring cmmunities als suffered damage r destructin during the 79 AD eruptin. The eruptin ccurred n August 24.
A study f the eruptin prducts and victims indicated that at Vesuvius and surrunding twns heat was the main cause f death f peple，previusly believed t have died by ash suffcatin(窒息). The results f the study，published in 2010，shw that expsure t at least 250 ℃ ht surges at a distance f 10 kilmetres frm the vent(出口) was sufficient t cause instant death，even if peple were sheltered within buildings.
In 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brther dug a cupbard made f metal. T their surprise，there are a lt f disslved jewelry and ancient mney in it.
This news tk air. The farmers were thinking f the legend f disappeared Pmpeii that ancestrs tld them. S，many archaelgists，histrians，and even treasure hunters swarmed(蜂拥) there. In 1876，Italy gvernment agreed with experts t dig the Pmpeii ut. Thrugh a hundred years' wrking，they dug the Pmpeii ut cmpletely.
The histrian Vanya said，“What a hrrifying scene！Many peple died when they are drmant(休眠的)，and sme peple died behind the dr f hme. They were raising their hands and breathing ...”
Cmpared with nature，human seems small and weak. We dn't have enugh pwer t cmpete with nature，s we shuld respect nature and prtect the envirnment t lessen disasters.
37．What did the peple f Pmpeii depend n fr a living?
A. Industry. B. Agriculture.C. Hunting. D. Business.
38．What caused the deaths accrding t the study?
A. Ash suffcatin.B. Lack f shelters.
C. Extreme heat.D. Starvatin.
39．What des the underlined phrase “tk air” mst prbably mean?
A. Spread. B. Disappeared.
C. Increased. D. Reduced.
40．What des the last paragraph tell us t d?
A. T cmpete with nature.B. T fight against disasters.
C. T prtect ur surrundings.D. T research n nature.
三、短文填空
41．Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ①_________ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the②_________ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, as Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are③_________ (seeming) directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ④_________all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message⑤_________ (intend) fr everyne. Different frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with⑥_________accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility fr⑦_________ (save) their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty warning abut envirnmental⑧_________ (destruct). Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still⑨_________ (emply) tday t draw attentin⑩_________imprtant truths.
四、书面表达
42．假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tm一起前往，内容如下：
1. 时间地点及交通方式；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人自从搬到这里以来，一直在努力适应当地的风俗习惯。A. lk up查询；B. adapt t适应；C. care fr照顾；D. cut dwn消减。根据句意。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。A. stir up激励，鼓舞；B. due t由于；C. turn t转向，求助；D. make sure确保。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“由于”应为due t符合句意。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个计划应该立即实施。A. carried ut执行；实施；B. went ut出去；熄灭；C. applied fr申请；D. cut dwn削减；删减。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。A. apply fr申请；B. g ver检查；复习；C. search fr搜寻；寻找；D. g thrugh经历。根据句意，故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的Head Chef David Thmpsn，wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name（主厨David Thmpsn因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和Issaya Slamese Club部分的Issaya Slamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkk restaurant.（Issaya Slamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和Issaya Slamese Club的共同之处是：它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据B.Lan部分的Fr thse extremely hungry，there is a large set menu（对于那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐）可知，B.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen，where yu can see the chef Gaggan and his staff in actin（这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动）可知，Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania 中的"she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery"和 James Barry 中的"She qualified as a surgen in 1813"可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：理解具体信息根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书，因此选A。
36．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的"she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree" 可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。因此答案为D。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第二段，The area had a large ppulatin which grew prsperus（繁荣地） frm the regin's agricultural fertility（丰产）．该地区人口众多，由于该地区的农业能力而日益繁荣。可知，该地的人们依靠农业谋生．结合选项，故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The results f the study，published in 2010，shw that expsure t at least 250°C ht surges at a distance f 10 kilmetres frm the vent（出口） was sufficient t cause instant death，even if peple were sheltered within buildings．这项于2010年发表的研究结果显示，在距离喷口10公里的地方暴露在至少250摄氏度的热浪中，即使人们被庇护在建筑物内，也足以造成瞬间死亡。可知，极端的高温会导致死亡，结合选项，故选C．
39．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题．根据文章第四、五段， In 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brther dug a cupbard made f metal．T their surprise，there are a lt f disslved jewelry and ancient mney in it．This news tk air．The farmers were thinking f the legend f disappeared Pmpeii that ancestrs tld them．1748年，一个叫安德烈的农民和他的兄弟挖了一个金属制的柜子。令他们惊讶的是，里面有很多溶解的珠宝和古币。这个消息传开了。农民们想起了祖先告诉他们的消失的庞贝城的传说。可知，划线单词意为：传播开来，A．Spread传播；B．Disappeared消失；C．Increased增加；D．Reduced减少，结合选项，故选A．
40．答案：C
解析：段落大意题．根据文章最后一段， Cmparing with nature，human seems small and weak．We dn't have enugh pwer t cmpete with nature，s we shuld respect nature and prtect the envirnment t lessen disasters．与自然相比，人类显得弱小，我们没有足够的力量与自然抗衡，所以我们应该尊重自然，保护环境，减少灾害。可知，文章告诫我们要尊重自然，保护环境．结合选项，故选C。
41．答案：①t teach②sixth③seemingly④where⑤intended⑥an⑦saving⑧destructin⑨be emplyed⑩t
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了教人一堂课或传递智慧。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t teach。
②考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。“某个世纪”的表达要在century前用序数词来修饰，空处为序数词修饰名词。故填sixth。
③考查副词。句意：事实上，她的风格和语气似乎是针对孩子们的。修饰动词directed用副词形式seemingly，作状语。故填seemingly。
④考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a twn in the heart f America”，且关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词message，且动词intend和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，be intended fr固定搭配，意为“为……所用”。故填intended。
⑥考查冠词。句意：与传统寓言不同，Carsn的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。此处表示“一种指责”，应用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；且accusatin发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saving。
⑧考查名词。句意：然而，Carsn的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。分析句子成分可知，形容词envirnmental后接名词形式destructin，作介词abut的宾语，表示“破坏”，为不可数名词。故填destructin。
⑨考查语态。句意：Carsn证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式，今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。考查从句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，和主语“a simple lyric frm”之间为被动关系，所以用be emplyed与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be emplyed。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：Carsn证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式，今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。固定搭配：draw attentin t，意为“吸引对……的注意”。故填t。
42．答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am Li Hua, Chairman f Student Unin. I am writing t express my sincere invitatin.
Here is sme gd news. We are ging t pay a visit t the city museum next week. We are ging t set ff at 9:00 a.m. n July 5 by bus and return at 5:00 p.m. n ft. At the event, we will admire the exhibitin wrks. What’s mre, we will take pictures and learn a lt abut the histry and culture f ur city. I believe that the event will enrich ur schl life and braden ur hrizn.
It will be ur great hnur t have yu here. I am sure that yu will have a gd memry. If yu have any questins, please cntact me any time.
I am lking frward t yur early reply. With all my best wishes!
解析：1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
出发：set ff→start ff
此外：what’s mre →besides
荣幸：hnur →privilege
2.句式拓展
宾语从句变同位语从句
原句：I believe that the event will enrich ur schl life and braden ur hrizn.
拓展句：I hld the belief that the event will enrich ur schl life and braden ur hrizn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, we will take pictures and learn a lt abut the histry and culture f ur city.（运用了and连接两个并列谓语）
【高分句型2】It will be ur great hnur t have yu here.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.