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石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．Jhn was such a naughty by that his mther had t tell him t ____ himself again and again befre taking him t a party.
A. behaveB. enjyC. cnductD. entertain
2．It was Tm and his friends that ______fr the serius accidents．
A. were t be blamedB. was t be blamed
C. were t blameD. was t blame
3．This club ________ mre than 200 members.
A.is cnsisted fB.is cnsistingC. cnsists fD. cnsist f
4．I dn't care abut the price. The questin is ________ it is wrth reading.
A. whetherB. whatC. ifD. that
5．Father made a prmise ______ if I passed the exam，he wuld buy me a PS4．
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what
6．Wrd came ________ free suvenirs wuld be given t ________ cmes first.
A. that; whmeverB. when; whever
C. that; wheverD. that; n matter wh
7．The reasn why he didnt cme was _______he went t Tky n business.
A.whyB. whatC. thatD.which
8．—Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave herB. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr herD. where will my family have a big meal
9．Despite the difficult situatin，Dr.Bethune did ________ he culd t assist the Chinese peple.
A. whateverB. n matter whatC. hweverD. n matter hw
10．___ excited Jenny mst was ____ she finally succeeded where she had failed many times.
A. That；thatB. What；thatC. That；whatD. What；that
二、阅读理解
Lngmen Grttes
As ne f the three mst ntable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Lngmen Grttes have apprximately 1,400 caves with ver 100,000 statues. The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high pint f Chinese stne-carving, the Lngmen Grttes are listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Opening hurs: 8:00 a, m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st t Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st t Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% ff each teen
White Hrse Temple
Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is als famus fr interir architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles f Thailand, India and Myanmar.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/persn
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/persn(Mar. 1st t Nv. 30th); 90 yuan/persn(Dec. 1st t Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntrys plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Tday, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built accrding t the architectural standards f the Sng Dynasty. Visitrs can read histrical dcuments and watch perfrmances.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/persn
11．Hw much will a parent with tw teens have t pay t visit Lngmen Grttes?
A.100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 240 yuanD. 340 yuan.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
12．Which has the lngest pening hurs in summer?
A. Lngmen Grttes.B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park.D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
13．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are turs abut Chinese civilizatin.
B. Visitrs can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year rund.
D. The United Natins speak highly f them.
William Lindesay, a famus Great Wall expert and cnservatinist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the glbe by the back paths, prviding their sns with a unique grwing envirnment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-t-day must-haves fr the family.
Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing—cultural study in the ht and dry desert, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel, but they are nt. Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel and eschew pricey htels and restaurants where pssible. Lindesay mentins the trip t Mscw as an example. Instead f taking a taxi frm the railway statin t the htel, they tk the subway. “We crssed the city fr saving mney, cmmunicated with lcal peple, and saw they are peple just like us, everywhere. We arrived at ur destinatin feeling cmfrtable.”
Hwever, their jurneys, which can last weeks r mnths, have smetimes been incnsistent with their children’s schling. Wu remembers nce Lindesay let their elder sn ask fr leave s that they culd g t New Yrk fr a 45-day lecture tur. Therefre the sn missed his final exam. Things like that bther the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but traveling utside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and plitical structures, is the real test. “Yu can nly get streetwise n the street. Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld,” he says.
14．Hw can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?
A.Pleasant.B.Challenging.C.relaxing.D.Dangerus.
15．What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Avid.B.Visit.C.Cmpare.D.Evaluate.
16．What prblem des the family meet when traveling?
A.They suffer frm a tight budget.B.They have scheduling cnflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers.D.They hld different educatinal ideas.
17．Which statement may Lindesay agree with accrding t the text?
A.Nthing is s necessary fr travelers as languages.
B.There is n ryal rad t learning.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.Man wh travels far knws mre.
Austrian-based fd-tech startup Rev Fds annunced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading t Eurpean grcery stre shelves — a first fr 3D-printed fd. Accrding t the cmpanys September 12 press release, the arrival f the "Filet" represents a key mment in sustainable fd, with 3D-printed cnsumables ready fr industrial mass prductin. Rev Fds Filet is likely t be just the first f many ther such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) prducts t sn hit the market.
“Despite dramatic lsses f cral reefs and increasing levels f pisns and micr plastic plluting fish, cnsumer demand fr seafd has skyrcketed in recent decades,” the cmpany annuncement explains, “One prmising slutin t prvide cnsumers with sustainable alternatives that d nt cntribute t verfishing is vegan seafd. The key t the success f these prducts lies in recreating a real taste that appeals t cnsumers.”
The cmpsitin f the Filet prvides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) cmpse Revs Filet, such as pea prteins, plant ils and algae extracts. With its high prtein and Ornega-3 cntents, eating a Rev Filet is still very much like eating regular salmn. And thanks t its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant imprvement ver regular salmn prducts.
“With the milestne f industrial-scale 3D fd printing, we are entering a creative fd revlutin, an era where fd is being made exactly accrding t the custmers needs,” Rev Fds CEO Rbin Simsa said via this weeks annuncement.
While Revs prducts are currently nly available fr Eurpean markets, the cmpany says it is actively wrking t expand its availability acrss the glbe, with Simsa telling PpSci the cmpany hpes t enter US markets arund 2025.
18．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Revs Filet will be ec-friendly.B. Rev Fds is ppular in Eurpe.
C. Edible fish have decreased sharply.D. Mst peple refuse t accept seafd.
19．What is special abut Revs Filet?
A. It is a kind f seafd.B. It has a lnger shelf life.
C. It has the same taste as salmn.D. It has n fd quality prblems.
20．What is Simsas attitude t the future f 3D-printed fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Disappinted.C. Optimistic.D. Wrried.
21．What is the text?
A. A shrt stry.B. A research paper.C. An advertisement.D. A news reprt.
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, "Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc." But this kind f respnse misses the pint.
Mre ften than nt, what we mean when we say smene "has an accent" is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice. Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn't hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it's pintless t pint ut that smene "has an accent", We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect (方言) , t. In the field f the language study, a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance, "Yu gt eat r nt? " (meaning "Have yu eaten? ") is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn't mean that Singapre Oral English is "wrng" r "ungrammatical". The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers' slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it's different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw cnceptin f accents and dialects—fr the benefit f everyne. Language differences like these prvide insights int peple's cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne's identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
22．What des the authr think f his/her friends' respnse in paragraph 1?
A.It reflects their self-cnfidence.B.It reflects their language levels.
C.It misses the pint f cmmunicatin.D.It misses the real meaning f accents.
23．Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A.T justify the use f dialects.B.T shw the diversity f dialects.
C.T crrect a grammatical mistake.D.T highlight a traditinal apprach.
24．What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A.Learn t speak with ur lcal dialect.
B.Seek fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C.Appreciate the value f accents and dialects.
D.Distinguish ur lcal languages frm thers'.
25．What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A.Everyne Has an Accent B.Accents Enhance Our Identities
C.Dialects Lead t Misunderstanding D.Standard English Is at Risk
三、七选五
26．Being successful in an exam is nt just abut studying hard and knwing the subject inside ut. ①________
Research has shwn that the calmer the mind, the better its ability t register and remember infrmatin. ②________When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state(状态) f alpha”, where yur brain waves are at abut seven t furteen cycles per secnd, the mst helpful state fr studying.
Chse a quiet place fr studying and have everything handy that yu need: bks, pens, smething t drink③________In this case, yu can see yurself being cngratulated by yur family, friends and teachers. Enjy the experience. And nw yu shuld be cmpletely charged up and ready t take in and keep imprtant infrmatin.
④________It is a gd idea t make a list f all the imprtant things yu have t learn, in rder f imprtance, and estimate hw much time yu need fr each ne. Add it all up and cmpare this with hw much time yu have available. This will tell yu if yu have time t read slwly and carefully, r if yu can nly skim; als it will shw yu many times yu can affrd t lk ver the same infrmatin.
Because stress can have a negative effect n yur memry, it’s imprtant t stay calm during tests. ⑤________Breathing exercises during the examinatin, fr example, can be extremely effective in helping yu relax and reverse yur stress respnse: just take deep breaths, and let the stress cme ut when yu exhale(呼气).
A.Learn t bth read between lines and skim.
B.Ensure that yu sleep and eat well befre a test.
C.Relax yur bdy and mind and imagine the day f the results.
D.There are sme stress relief ways that can help t calm yu dwn.
E.There are ther things that yu can d t help ensure yu get gd grades.
F.Every time yu sit dwn t study, give yurself five minutes t calm yur mind.
G.Depending n what yu want t study, and hw much yu have t cver, plan yur time.
四、完形填空（15空）
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____1____ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____2____me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, shed rush t the nearby stre and buy a weeks wrth f ____3____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____4____ fr my lessn, yud think Id be very ____5____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasnt. I generally just brught in an armlad and left the rest fr Mm as I ran t my rm and shut the dr.
Dnt get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____6____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____7____ . But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____8____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled(宠坏的) child t a mre ____9____ yung man.
Ill never frget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____10_____ t try and see what wuld happen. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm, as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep and burning _____11_____. Thrwing my schl bks n the bed, I suddenly pened my dr and _____12_____ back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day! Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. The mre I helped ut, the _____13_____ I felt abut myself. As Mm and Dad realized they culd _____14_____ n me mre, ur trips became far less stressful, t.
Smetimes the little things we put ff dng fr the lngest time _____15_____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
27．A. startB. cryC. helpD. wrk
28．A. leftB. guildC. walkedD. drve
29．A. fruitsB. flwersC. grceriesD. vegetables
30．A. fughtB. paidC. preparedD. waited
31．A. gratefulB. nervusC. cnfidentD. unwilling
32．A. excitedB. curiusC. dubtfulD. regretful
33．A. wayB. wrldC. careerD. build
34．A. warningB. encuragingC. expectingD. praising
35．A. energeticB. ambitiusC. utgingD. respnsible
36．A. excuseB. decisinC. prmiseD. mistake
37．A. shameB. angerC. delightD. pleasure
38．A. calledB. lkedC. headedD. handed
39．A. smarterB. betterC. warmerD. strnger
40．A. liveB. pressC. fcusD. depend
41．A. makeB. turnC. pintD. bring
五、短文填空
42．Xuan paper is knwn as the "Paper f Ages". The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in ①_________ he described Xuan paper as ②_________ ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is ③_________ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwd bark(檀香皮), a plant native ④_________ suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw ver the curse f three years ⑤_________ it can transfrm int a batch (批) f fine Xuan paper. The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, determines the utput f Chinese art, ⑥_________ Xuan paper utshines thers with its excellent ability ⑦_________ (give)full play t ink. Different prprtins (比例) f bark t straw during the papermaking prcess can create different canvases best suited fr artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy.
Xuan paper ⑧_________ (accmpany) the passinate brushstrkes f the Chinese schlars fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage ⑨_________ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservatins f many ⑩_________ (value) wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a crystallizatin (结晶) f wisdm f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak f papermaking.
六、单词拼写
43．He fund that watching the mvie was ______(感到沮丧的) because the ending was s bad.
44．They are trying t prvide ______(证明) fr their arguments.
45．These events __________(严重的) affect ur envirnment as well as human health.
46．The __________(固体的) and liquid waste must be separated befre being recycled.
47．He ___________(怀疑) nthing and walked right int the trap.
48．The risk f ptential ____________(感染) is much higher amng children.
49．My_________(雄心) is t be admitted int a key university.
50．I lnged t have the pprtunity f ________(参加) in the activities.
51．Withut directin and __________(动机), a persn wuld nt knw what t d.
52．His explanatin was nt________(合情合理的), s all f us didnt accept it.
七、书面表达
53．假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.列举一位伟大的科学家；
2.伟大的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!” Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?”
On the way hme, Lucy made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：约翰是一个非常顽皮的孩子，他的母亲不得不在带他去参加聚会之前一再告诫他要守规矩。 A.behave表现；B.enjy喜欢，享受；c.cnduct实施 组织；D.entertain娱乐。根据Jhn was such a naughty by可知 约翰很顽皮故此处指他的母亲告诫他要守规矩 behave neself举止得体，规规矩矩，固定短语，故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和非语动词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们对这些严重事故负有责任。be t blame fr意为“应对……负责”，为固定搭配。去掉句中的It was和that，句子的结构和意义完整，所以这里是强调句，被强调部分是主语Tm and his fiends，表示复数，所以谓语应用复数形式
3．答案：C
解析：考查短语的用法。句意“这个俱乐部有200多会员。“cnsist f”由构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用单数。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我不在乎价格。问题是它是否值得一读。A.whether是否：B.what什么；C.if果；D.that引l导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用。空处引导表语从句，结合主语The questin可知此处表是否，用whether引导，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，父亲承诺如果（if）“我“通过了考试，他会给我买一个PS4。whether意为是否”，没有假设的意思，不符合句意，C项错误。分析句子可知，“if l passed the exam，he wuld buy me a PS4”就是父亲承诺的内容，这一内容是prmise的同位语，故该句为同位语从句。从句主谓宾完整，在填上if后句意完整，故引导词用that，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导的作用，但不能省略，A项错误，B项正确。故正确答案为B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型wrd came that...消息传来说，其中that引导司位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为无论谁”，应为whever。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么：B.what什么：c.that（引导名词性从句时无词义）：D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成分和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reasn that….（…..的原因是），故选C项
8．答案：B
解析：根据题干"I'm thinking abut... "可知其后应跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；这是正在考虑的事情，时态不应用过去时，排除AC。选项B "hw I can give her a surprise"（我怎么搞才能给她一个惊喜），一般现在时，符合句意和对话逻辑。故选：B。
9．答案：A
解析：由句意可知空处所在的句子为宾语从句，从句中culd之后省略掉了的实义动词d, d之后缺宾语，应用whatever引出宾语从句，作did的宾语，同时whatever作从句中作省略掉的实义动词d的宾语，n matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。
10．答案：B
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：最使珍妮兴奋的是她在失败多次的事情上终于成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。 故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lngmen Grttes部分中Entry:100yuan/adult30%ffeachteen（门票费：100元/成人/青少年7折）可知，带着两个孩子去龙门石要花100+70+70=240元。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分Opening hurs:8:00a，m.-5:00p.m.（）:30p.m.()（开放时间：上午8点至下午5点（2月1日至3月31日）；上午7:30到下午5:30（四月1日至10月7日））；第二部分“:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至晚上7：00）；第三部分“:00p.m.（winter）:00p.m.（开放时间：上午8:30至下午6:00（冬季）；上午八点半至晚上十时）以及第四部分:30p.m.(winter)；:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至下午5:30（冬季）；早上7点到晚上7点）”可知，Millennium City Park夏季开放时间最久。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.(石窟最早是在北魏时期挖掘和雕刻的)”；第二部分“Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. (白马寺始建于东汉明帝时期，是佛教传入中国后官方建造的第一座寺庙。作为中国佛教的摇篮，它拥有大量的佛像和经典佛经)”；第三部分“The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens. (开封千年城公园是一个大型历史文化主题公园，它复制了著名的古画《清明上河图》中的场景。游客可以观看像宋朝那样的民俗表演，还可以看到宏伟的皇家大厅和花园的重建)”以及第四部分“Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntrys plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.(北宋时期，开封曾是全国的政治、经济和文化中心，也是世界上最繁荣的城市之一)”可知，这四个地方共同之处是都是关于中国文明的旅游。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing—cultural study in the ht and dry desert，a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand，a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw. （他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。）可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。A.Pleasant.高兴的；B.Challenging.有挑战性的；C.Cnventinal.传统的；D.Dangerus.危险的。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel，but they are nt.Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel. （许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey htels and restaurants where pssible （尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅）以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，划线词eschew的含义应是"避开，回避，避免"，avid"避开"的含义与之接近。A.Avid.避免；B.Visit.参观；C.Cmpare.比较；D.Evaluate.评估。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Hwever，their jurneys，which can last weeks r mnths，have smetimes been incnsistent with their children's schling. （然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。）可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm，saying that children might scre well n schl tests，but traveling utside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and plitical structures，is the real test. "Yu can nly get streetwise n the street.Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld，" he says. （ 林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。"你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。"）可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A.Tughness is the best assistant f will.坚韧是意志最好的助手；B.There is n ryal rad t learning.学习没有捷径可走；C.Actins speak luder than wrds.行动胜于言语；D.Man wh travels far knws mre.远行的人知道的更多。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“One prmising slutin t prvide cnsumers with sustainable alternatives that d nt cntribute t verfishing is vegan seafd. The key t the success f these prducts lies in recreating a real taste that appeals t cnsumers. (为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道)”可知，Rev Fds公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Rev的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“And thanks t its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant imprvement ver regular salmn prducts. (由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Simsa说的话“With the milestne f industrial-scale 3D fd printing, we are entering a creative fd revlutin, an era where fd is being made exactly accrding t the custmers needs (随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段中“with Simsa telling PpSci the cmpany hpes t enter US markets arund 2025. (Simsa告诉PpSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Rev Fds开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D项。
22．答案：D
解析：推断 根据第一段中的"Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ete"和第二段中的"what we mean when we say an accent"可知，通常情况下,当我们说某人 "有口音"时，我们的意思是某个人的口音与当地的口音有差 别或者和我们自己的发音有区别，事实上每个人都有口音。据 此可以推测，朋友的回答很明显误解了"口音"的真正含义，故 D项正确。
23．答案：A
解析：推断举例一般是为了说明上文中提到的较为抽象或 晦涩的概念。根据第三段中举例前面的"a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds"可以看出，作者之所以拿新加坡的方言举例 是为了说明方言不过是具有特定结构、短语和词汇的语言变 体，由该段最后一句也可知，不能因为方言是不同的就认为它 不正确。故A项"证明使用方言是正当的"正确。
24．答案：C
解析：推断 根据最后一段中的"Language differences like these prvide insights int ... make friends alng the way"可知, 语言的差异会让我们更加了解不同的文化经历和背景，了解我 们居住的世界，并帮助我们结交朋友。由此可以推断，作者建 议我们要懂得欣赏口音和方言的价值，故C项正确。
25．答案：A
解析：理解文章主旨要义本文第一段通过朋友们的反应引 出口音这个话题；第二段讲述了对口音的正确理解，并指出每 个人都有口音；第三段讲到了每个人都在讲方言，并以新加坡 英语口语为例说明使用方言是正当的；第四段讲到了口音和方 言的价值所在，并鼓励读者学会欣赏口音和方言。故A项"每 个人都有口音"适合作本文的标题。
26．答案：①-⑤EFCGD
解析：①从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个起承上启下作用的句子，故E项“There are ther things that yu can d t help ensure yu get gd grades”(还有其他你可以做的事情，以帮助确保你能取得好成绩)符合语境。
②根据第二段中的“the calmer the mind，the better its ability”“When the mind is relaxed”可知，本段的内容是有关放松大脑的。故F项“Every time yu sit dwn t study, give yurself five minutes t calm yur mind”(你每次坐下来学习的时候，给自己五分钟的时间来放松你的大脑)符合语境。
③根据第三段中的“In this case, yu can see yurself being cngratulated by yur family, friends and teachers”可知，空处应是有关想象的内容。故C项“Relax yur bdy and mind and imagine the day f the results”(放松你的身体和大脑，想象一下出结果的那天)符合语境。
④根据本段中的“Add it all up and cmpare this with hw much time yu have available. This will tell yu if yu have time t read...”可知，本段强调的是“合理安排时间”方面的内容。故G项“Depending n what yu want t study, and hw much yu have t cver, plan yur time”(根据你想要学习的东西和你要处理的东西的多少来安排你的时间)符合语境。
⑤根据空后的“Breathing exercises during the examinatin, fr example, can be extremely effective in helping yu relax and reverse yur stress respnse: just take deep breaths, and let the stress cme ut when yu exhale(呼气)”可知，此处强调舒缓压力的技巧。故D项“There are sme stress relief techniques that can help t calm yu dwn”(有一些缓解压力的技巧可以帮助你冷静下来)符合语境。
27．答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，我“小时候很懒，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常拒绝帮忙。Start ut开始从事，着手（某工作）”cry ut大叫，叫喊；help ut帮一把；wrk ut计算出，锻炼。故C项符合文意。
28．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车把”我”送到那里。故D项正确。
29．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“yu'd think I'd be very 5 t help her bring the grceries int the huse”可知，妈妈买的是食品杂货。故C项正确。
30．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，妈妈开车接送我上课，为我的钢琴课付钱。故B项正确。
31．答案：A
解析：上文讲妈妈对“我”的好，所以此处表达为“我”会很感激并帮她把食品杂货拿进屋。
故grateful感激的，符合文意。
32．答案：D
解析：不要误解“我”。回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而后悔。故D项正确。
33．答案：A
解析：内心深处，“我”想改变“我”的行为方式（way）。故A项正确。
34．答案：C
解析：一旦“我”承担了更多的责任，“我”的父母就会对“我”的期待更多。故C正确
35．答案：D
解析：“我”的个人变化是从一个被宠坏的孩子成为一个更有责任心的年轻人。故D项正确。
36．答案：B
解析：那时候“我”决定试试看会发生什么。make a decisin“作出决定”，符合文意。
37．答案：A
解析：但是一进房间，“我”就感到那深深的、火辣辣的羞愧（shame）。故A项正确。
38．答案：C
解析：把教科书放到床上，我突然打开门回车库去 帮妈妈。Head“朝（某方向）行进”，符合文意。
39．答案：B
解析：“我”帮助的越多，“我”对自己的感觉就越好。故B项正确。
40．答案：D
解析：妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依靠“我”。Depend n“依赖，依靠”，符合文意。
41．答案： B
解析：有时候我们推迟时间最长的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。turn ut “结果是，证明是”，符合文意。Make ut“应付”；pint ut"指出；bring ut"便显露出
42．答案：①which②an③extremely④t⑤befre⑥and⑦t give⑧has accmpanied⑨brught⑩valuable
解析：
43．答案：frustrated
解析：
44．答案：prfs
解析：考查名词。句意：他们试图为他们的论点提供证据。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，prf意为“证明，证据”，符合句意，此处表示复数意义。故填prfs。
45．答案：severely
解析：
46．答案：slid
解析：
47．答案：suspected
解析：
48．答案：infectin
解析：
49．答案：ambitin
解析：
50．答案：participating/engaging
解析：
51．答案：mtivatin
解析：
52．答案：reasnable
解析：
53．答案：
What Makes a Great Scientist?
Amng all the scientists, I admire Qian Xuesen mst. He is knwn as the father f China's aerspace. He devted all his life t his career.
Persnally, he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams. Mre imprtantly, he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt, achievement and devtin. All f these make him a great scientist.
Undubtedly, we shuld learn and pass n his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance when facing frustratins. We shuld als study hard, stick t ur dream and devte urselves t ur cuntry.
解析：
54．答案：
Appraching the drway, Lucy was very nervus and tk a deep breath. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely. Her mther pened the dr but Lucy was s ashamed that she didn’t knw what t say.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. Lucy culdn’t help crying and said “Srry, mm, I knw I have made a big mistake. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu. I shuldn’t have run away frm hme. Culd yu frgive me?” Lucy’s mther was mved, saying “Gd girl, never mind, I als shuld make an aplgy t yu fr sclding at yu angrily. I am very wrried abut yu. ” Tears rlled dwn frm bth f their faces and they hugged each ther tightly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：pen the dr/push the dr pen
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst int tears
③向...道歉：say srry t /aplgize t
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
[高分句型1]. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu.(使用的情态动词结构shuldn’t have dne 表示“本不应该做某事”)
一、单选题
1．Jhn was such a naughty by that his mther had t tell him t ____ himself again and again befre taking him t a party.
A. behaveB. enjyC. cnductD. entertain
2．It was Tm and his friends that ______fr the serius accidents．
A. were t be blamedB. was t be blamed
C. were t blameD. was t blame
3．This club ________ mre than 200 members.
A.is cnsisted fB.is cnsistingC. cnsists fD. cnsist f
4．I dn't care abut the price. The questin is ________ it is wrth reading.
A. whetherB. whatC. ifD. that
5．Father made a prmise ______ if I passed the exam，he wuld buy me a PS4．
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what
6．Wrd came ________ free suvenirs wuld be given t ________ cmes first.
A. that; whmeverB. when; whever
C. that; wheverD. that; n matter wh
7．The reasn why he didnt cme was _______he went t Tky n business.
A.whyB. whatC. thatD.which
8．—Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave herB. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr herD. where will my family have a big meal
9．Despite the difficult situatin，Dr.Bethune did ________ he culd t assist the Chinese peple.
A. whateverB. n matter whatC. hweverD. n matter hw
10．___ excited Jenny mst was ____ she finally succeeded where she had failed many times.
A. That；thatB. What；thatC. That；whatD. What；that
二、阅读理解
Lngmen Grttes
As ne f the three mst ntable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Lngmen Grttes have apprximately 1,400 caves with ver 100,000 statues. The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high pint f Chinese stne-carving, the Lngmen Grttes are listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Opening hurs: 8:00 a, m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st t Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st t Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% ff each teen
White Hrse Temple
Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is als famus fr interir architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles f Thailand, India and Myanmar.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/persn
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/persn(Mar. 1st t Nv. 30th); 90 yuan/persn(Dec. 1st t Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntrys plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Tday, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built accrding t the architectural standards f the Sng Dynasty. Visitrs can read histrical dcuments and watch perfrmances.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/persn
11．Hw much will a parent with tw teens have t pay t visit Lngmen Grttes?
A.100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 240 yuanD. 340 yuan.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
12．Which has the lngest pening hurs in summer?
A. Lngmen Grttes.B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park.D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
13．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are turs abut Chinese civilizatin.
B. Visitrs can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year rund.
D. The United Natins speak highly f them.
William Lindesay, a famus Great Wall expert and cnservatinist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the glbe by the back paths, prviding their sns with a unique grwing envirnment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-t-day must-haves fr the family.
Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing—cultural study in the ht and dry desert, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel, but they are nt. Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel and eschew pricey htels and restaurants where pssible. Lindesay mentins the trip t Mscw as an example. Instead f taking a taxi frm the railway statin t the htel, they tk the subway. “We crssed the city fr saving mney, cmmunicated with lcal peple, and saw they are peple just like us, everywhere. We arrived at ur destinatin feeling cmfrtable.”
Hwever, their jurneys, which can last weeks r mnths, have smetimes been incnsistent with their children’s schling. Wu remembers nce Lindesay let their elder sn ask fr leave s that they culd g t New Yrk fr a 45-day lecture tur. Therefre the sn missed his final exam. Things like that bther the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but traveling utside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and plitical structures, is the real test. “Yu can nly get streetwise n the street. Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld,” he says.
14．Hw can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?
A.Pleasant.B.Challenging.C.relaxing.D.Dangerus.
15．What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Avid.B.Visit.C.Cmpare.D.Evaluate.
16．What prblem des the family meet when traveling?
A.They suffer frm a tight budget.B.They have scheduling cnflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers.D.They hld different educatinal ideas.
17．Which statement may Lindesay agree with accrding t the text?
A.Nthing is s necessary fr travelers as languages.
B.There is n ryal rad t learning.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.Man wh travels far knws mre.
Austrian-based fd-tech startup Rev Fds annunced this week that its 3D-printed vegan fish filet (素食鱼片) was heading t Eurpean grcery stre shelves — a first fr 3D-printed fd. Accrding t the cmpanys September 12 press release, the arrival f the "Filet" represents a key mment in sustainable fd, with 3D-printed cnsumables ready fr industrial mass prductin. Rev Fds Filet is likely t be just the first f many ther such 3D-printed edible (可食用的) prducts t sn hit the market.
“Despite dramatic lsses f cral reefs and increasing levels f pisns and micr plastic plluting fish, cnsumer demand fr seafd has skyrcketed in recent decades,” the cmpany annuncement explains, “One prmising slutin t prvide cnsumers with sustainable alternatives that d nt cntribute t verfishing is vegan seafd. The key t the success f these prducts lies in recreating a real taste that appeals t cnsumers.”
The cmpsitin f the Filet prvides a meat-like texture (口感). 12 ingredients (成分) cmpse Revs Filet, such as pea prteins, plant ils and algae extracts. With its high prtein and Ornega-3 cntents, eating a Rev Filet is still very much like eating regular salmn. And thanks t its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant imprvement ver regular salmn prducts.
“With the milestne f industrial-scale 3D fd printing, we are entering a creative fd revlutin, an era where fd is being made exactly accrding t the custmers needs,” Rev Fds CEO Rbin Simsa said via this weeks annuncement.
While Revs prducts are currently nly available fr Eurpean markets, the cmpany says it is actively wrking t expand its availability acrss the glbe, with Simsa telling PpSci the cmpany hpes t enter US markets arund 2025.
18．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Revs Filet will be ec-friendly.B. Rev Fds is ppular in Eurpe.
C. Edible fish have decreased sharply.D. Mst peple refuse t accept seafd.
19．What is special abut Revs Filet?
A. It is a kind f seafd.B. It has a lnger shelf life.
C. It has the same taste as salmn.D. It has n fd quality prblems.
20．What is Simsas attitude t the future f 3D-printed fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Disappinted.C. Optimistic.D. Wrried.
21．What is the text?
A. A shrt stry.B. A research paper.C. An advertisement.D. A news reprt.
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, "Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc." But this kind f respnse misses the pint.
Mre ften than nt, what we mean when we say smene "has an accent" is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice. Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn't hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it's pintless t pint ut that smene "has an accent", We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect (方言) , t. In the field f the language study, a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance, "Yu gt eat r nt? " (meaning "Have yu eaten? ") is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn't mean that Singapre Oral English is "wrng" r "ungrammatical". The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers' slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it's different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw cnceptin f accents and dialects—fr the benefit f everyne. Language differences like these prvide insights int peple's cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne's identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
22．What des the authr think f his/her friends' respnse in paragraph 1?
A.It reflects their self-cnfidence.B.It reflects their language levels.
C.It misses the pint f cmmunicatin.D.It misses the real meaning f accents.
23．Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A.T justify the use f dialects.B.T shw the diversity f dialects.
C.T crrect a grammatical mistake.D.T highlight a traditinal apprach.
24．What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A.Learn t speak with ur lcal dialect.
B.Seek fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C.Appreciate the value f accents and dialects.
D.Distinguish ur lcal languages frm thers'.
25．What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A.Everyne Has an Accent B.Accents Enhance Our Identities
C.Dialects Lead t Misunderstanding D.Standard English Is at Risk
三、七选五
26．Being successful in an exam is nt just abut studying hard and knwing the subject inside ut. ①________
Research has shwn that the calmer the mind, the better its ability t register and remember infrmatin. ②________When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state(状态) f alpha”, where yur brain waves are at abut seven t furteen cycles per secnd, the mst helpful state fr studying.
Chse a quiet place fr studying and have everything handy that yu need: bks, pens, smething t drink③________In this case, yu can see yurself being cngratulated by yur family, friends and teachers. Enjy the experience. And nw yu shuld be cmpletely charged up and ready t take in and keep imprtant infrmatin.
④________It is a gd idea t make a list f all the imprtant things yu have t learn, in rder f imprtance, and estimate hw much time yu need fr each ne. Add it all up and cmpare this with hw much time yu have available. This will tell yu if yu have time t read slwly and carefully, r if yu can nly skim; als it will shw yu many times yu can affrd t lk ver the same infrmatin.
Because stress can have a negative effect n yur memry, it’s imprtant t stay calm during tests. ⑤________Breathing exercises during the examinatin, fr example, can be extremely effective in helping yu relax and reverse yur stress respnse: just take deep breaths, and let the stress cme ut when yu exhale(呼气).
A.Learn t bth read between lines and skim.
B.Ensure that yu sleep and eat well befre a test.
C.Relax yur bdy and mind and imagine the day f the results.
D.There are sme stress relief ways that can help t calm yu dwn.
E.There are ther things that yu can d t help ensure yu get gd grades.
F.Every time yu sit dwn t study, give yurself five minutes t calm yur mind.
G.Depending n what yu want t study, and hw much yu have t cver, plan yur time.
四、完形填空（15空）
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____1____ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____2____me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, shed rush t the nearby stre and buy a weeks wrth f ____3____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____4____ fr my lessn, yud think Id be very ____5____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasnt. I generally just brught in an armlad and left the rest fr Mm as I ran t my rm and shut the dr.
Dnt get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____6____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____7____ . But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____8____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled(宠坏的) child t a mre ____9____ yung man.
Ill never frget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____10_____ t try and see what wuld happen. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm, as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep and burning _____11_____. Thrwing my schl bks n the bed, I suddenly pened my dr and _____12_____ back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day! Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. The mre I helped ut, the _____13_____ I felt abut myself. As Mm and Dad realized they culd _____14_____ n me mre, ur trips became far less stressful, t.
Smetimes the little things we put ff dng fr the lngest time _____15_____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
27．A. startB. cryC. helpD. wrk
28．A. leftB. guildC. walkedD. drve
29．A. fruitsB. flwersC. grceriesD. vegetables
30．A. fughtB. paidC. preparedD. waited
31．A. gratefulB. nervusC. cnfidentD. unwilling
32．A. excitedB. curiusC. dubtfulD. regretful
33．A. wayB. wrldC. careerD. build
34．A. warningB. encuragingC. expectingD. praising
35．A. energeticB. ambitiusC. utgingD. respnsible
36．A. excuseB. decisinC. prmiseD. mistake
37．A. shameB. angerC. delightD. pleasure
38．A. calledB. lkedC. headedD. handed
39．A. smarterB. betterC. warmerD. strnger
40．A. liveB. pressC. fcusD. depend
41．A. makeB. turnC. pintD. bring
五、短文填空
42．Xuan paper is knwn as the "Paper f Ages". The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in ①_________ he described Xuan paper as ②_________ ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is ③_________ (extreme) demanding. Sandalwd bark(檀香皮), a plant native ④_________ suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw ver the curse f three years ⑤_________ it can transfrm int a batch (批) f fine Xuan paper. The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, determines the utput f Chinese art, ⑥_________ Xuan paper utshines thers with its excellent ability ⑦_________ (give)full play t ink. Different prprtins (比例) f bark t straw during the papermaking prcess can create different canvases best suited fr artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy.
Xuan paper ⑧_________ (accmpany) the passinate brushstrkes f the Chinese schlars fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage ⑨_________ (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservatins f many ⑩_________ (value) wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a crystallizatin (结晶) f wisdm f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak f papermaking.
六、单词拼写
43．He fund that watching the mvie was ______(感到沮丧的) because the ending was s bad.
44．They are trying t prvide ______(证明) fr their arguments.
45．These events __________(严重的) affect ur envirnment as well as human health.
46．The __________(固体的) and liquid waste must be separated befre being recycled.
47．He ___________(怀疑) nthing and walked right int the trap.
48．The risk f ptential ____________(感染) is much higher amng children.
49．My_________(雄心) is t be admitted int a key university.
50．I lnged t have the pprtunity f ________(参加) in the activities.
51．Withut directin and __________(动机), a persn wuld nt knw what t d.
52．His explanatin was nt________(合情合理的), s all f us didnt accept it.
七、书面表达
53．假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.列举一位伟大的科学家；
2.伟大的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
八、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!” Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?”
On the way hme, Lucy made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义分析。句意：约翰是一个非常顽皮的孩子，他的母亲不得不在带他去参加聚会之前一再告诫他要守规矩。 A.behave表现；B.enjy喜欢，享受；c.cnduct实施 组织；D.entertain娱乐。根据Jhn was such a naughty by可知 约翰很顽皮故此处指他的母亲告诫他要守规矩 behave neself举止得体，规规矩矩，固定短语，故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和非语动词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们对这些严重事故负有责任。be t blame fr意为“应对……负责”，为固定搭配。去掉句中的It was和that，句子的结构和意义完整，所以这里是强调句，被强调部分是主语Tm and his fiends，表示复数，所以谓语应用复数形式
3．答案：C
解析：考查短语的用法。句意“这个俱乐部有200多会员。“cnsist f”由构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用单数。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我不在乎价格。问题是它是否值得一读。A.whether是否：B.what什么；C.if果；D.that引l导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用。空处引导表语从句，结合主语The questin可知此处表是否，用whether引导，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，父亲承诺如果（if）“我“通过了考试，他会给我买一个PS4。whether意为是否”，没有假设的意思，不符合句意，C项错误。分析句子可知，“if l passed the exam，he wuld buy me a PS4”就是父亲承诺的内容，这一内容是prmise的同位语，故该句为同位语从句。从句主谓宾完整，在填上if后句意完整，故引导词用that，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导的作用，但不能省略，A项错误，B项正确。故正确答案为B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型wrd came that...消息传来说，其中that引导司位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为无论谁”，应为whever。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么：B.what什么：c.that（引导名词性从句时无词义）：D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成分和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reasn that….（…..的原因是），故选C项
8．答案：B
解析：根据题干"I'm thinking abut... "可知其后应跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；这是正在考虑的事情，时态不应用过去时，排除AC。选项B "hw I can give her a surprise"（我怎么搞才能给她一个惊喜），一般现在时，符合句意和对话逻辑。故选：B。
9．答案：A
解析：由句意可知空处所在的句子为宾语从句，从句中culd之后省略掉了的实义动词d, d之后缺宾语，应用whatever引出宾语从句，作did的宾语，同时whatever作从句中作省略掉的实义动词d的宾语，n matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。
10．答案：B
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：最使珍妮兴奋的是她在失败多次的事情上终于成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。 故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lngmen Grttes部分中Entry:100yuan/adult30%ffeachteen（门票费：100元/成人/青少年7折）可知，带着两个孩子去龙门石要花100+70+70=240元。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分Opening hurs:8:00a，m.-5:00p.m.（）:30p.m.()（开放时间：上午8点至下午5点（2月1日至3月31日）；上午7:30到下午5:30（四月1日至10月7日））；第二部分“:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至晚上7：00）；第三部分“:00p.m.（winter）:00p.m.（开放时间：上午8:30至下午6:00（冬季）；上午八点半至晚上十时）以及第四部分:30p.m.(winter)；:00p.m.（开放时间：上午7:30至下午5:30（冬季）；早上7点到晚上7点）”可知，Millennium City Park夏季开放时间最久。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.(石窟最早是在北魏时期挖掘和雕刻的)”；第二部分“Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. (白马寺始建于东汉明帝时期，是佛教传入中国后官方建造的第一座寺庙。作为中国佛教的摇篮，它拥有大量的佛像和经典佛经)”；第三部分“The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens. (开封千年城公园是一个大型历史文化主题公园，它复制了著名的古画《清明上河图》中的场景。游客可以观看像宋朝那样的民俗表演，还可以看到宏伟的皇家大厅和花园的重建)”以及第四部分“Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntrys plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.(北宋时期，开封曾是全国的政治、经济和文化中心，也是世界上最繁荣的城市之一)”可知，这四个地方共同之处是都是关于中国文明的旅游。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing—cultural study in the ht and dry desert，a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand，a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw. （他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。）可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。A.Pleasant.高兴的；B.Challenging.有挑战性的；C.Cnventinal.传统的；D.Dangerus.危险的。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel，but they are nt.Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel. （许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey htels and restaurants where pssible （尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅）以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，划线词eschew的含义应是"避开，回避，避免"，avid"避开"的含义与之接近。A.Avid.避免；B.Visit.参观；C.Cmpare.比较；D.Evaluate.评估。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Hwever，their jurneys，which can last weeks r mnths，have smetimes been incnsistent with their children's schling. （然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。）可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm，saying that children might scre well n schl tests，but traveling utside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and plitical structures，is the real test. "Yu can nly get streetwise n the street.Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld，" he says. （ 林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。"你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。"）可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A.Tughness is the best assistant f will.坚韧是意志最好的助手；B.There is n ryal rad t learning.学习没有捷径可走；C.Actins speak luder than wrds.行动胜于言语；D.Man wh travels far knws mre.远行的人知道的更多。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“One prmising slutin t prvide cnsumers with sustainable alternatives that d nt cntribute t verfishing is vegan seafd. The key t the success f these prducts lies in recreating a real taste that appeals t cnsumers. (为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道)”可知，Rev Fds公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Rev的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“And thanks t its plant-based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant imprvement ver regular salmn prducts. (由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Simsa说的话“With the milestne f industrial-scale 3D fd printing, we are entering a creative fd revlutin, an era where fd is being made exactly accrding t the custmers needs (随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段中“with Simsa telling PpSci the cmpany hpes t enter US markets arund 2025. (Simsa告诉PpSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Rev Fds开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D项。
22．答案：D
解析：推断 根据第一段中的"Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ete"和第二段中的"what we mean when we say an accent"可知，通常情况下,当我们说某人 "有口音"时，我们的意思是某个人的口音与当地的口音有差 别或者和我们自己的发音有区别，事实上每个人都有口音。据 此可以推测，朋友的回答很明显误解了"口音"的真正含义，故 D项正确。
23．答案：A
解析：推断举例一般是为了说明上文中提到的较为抽象或 晦涩的概念。根据第三段中举例前面的"a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds"可以看出，作者之所以拿新加坡的方言举例 是为了说明方言不过是具有特定结构、短语和词汇的语言变 体，由该段最后一句也可知，不能因为方言是不同的就认为它 不正确。故A项"证明使用方言是正当的"正确。
24．答案：C
解析：推断 根据最后一段中的"Language differences like these prvide insights int ... make friends alng the way"可知, 语言的差异会让我们更加了解不同的文化经历和背景，了解我 们居住的世界，并帮助我们结交朋友。由此可以推断，作者建 议我们要懂得欣赏口音和方言的价值，故C项正确。
25．答案：A
解析：理解文章主旨要义本文第一段通过朋友们的反应引 出口音这个话题；第二段讲述了对口音的正确理解，并指出每 个人都有口音；第三段讲到了每个人都在讲方言，并以新加坡 英语口语为例说明使用方言是正当的；第四段讲到了口音和方 言的价值所在，并鼓励读者学会欣赏口音和方言。故A项"每 个人都有口音"适合作本文的标题。
26．答案：①-⑤EFCGD
解析：①从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个起承上启下作用的句子，故E项“There are ther things that yu can d t help ensure yu get gd grades”(还有其他你可以做的事情，以帮助确保你能取得好成绩)符合语境。
②根据第二段中的“the calmer the mind，the better its ability”“When the mind is relaxed”可知，本段的内容是有关放松大脑的。故F项“Every time yu sit dwn t study, give yurself five minutes t calm yur mind”(你每次坐下来学习的时候，给自己五分钟的时间来放松你的大脑)符合语境。
③根据第三段中的“In this case, yu can see yurself being cngratulated by yur family, friends and teachers”可知，空处应是有关想象的内容。故C项“Relax yur bdy and mind and imagine the day f the results”(放松你的身体和大脑，想象一下出结果的那天)符合语境。
④根据本段中的“Add it all up and cmpare this with hw much time yu have available. This will tell yu if yu have time t read...”可知，本段强调的是“合理安排时间”方面的内容。故G项“Depending n what yu want t study, and hw much yu have t cver, plan yur time”(根据你想要学习的东西和你要处理的东西的多少来安排你的时间)符合语境。
⑤根据空后的“Breathing exercises during the examinatin, fr example, can be extremely effective in helping yu relax and reverse yur stress respnse: just take deep breaths, and let the stress cme ut when yu exhale(呼气)”可知，此处强调舒缓压力的技巧。故D项“There are sme stress relief techniques that can help t calm yu dwn”(有一些缓解压力的技巧可以帮助你冷静下来)符合语境。
27．答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，我“小时候很懒，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常拒绝帮忙。Start ut开始从事，着手（某工作）”cry ut大叫，叫喊；help ut帮一把；wrk ut计算出，锻炼。故C项符合文意。
28．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车把”我”送到那里。故D项正确。
29．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“yu'd think I'd be very 5 t help her bring the grceries int the huse”可知，妈妈买的是食品杂货。故C项正确。
30．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，妈妈开车接送我上课，为我的钢琴课付钱。故B项正确。
31．答案：A
解析：上文讲妈妈对“我”的好，所以此处表达为“我”会很感激并帮她把食品杂货拿进屋。
故grateful感激的，符合文意。
32．答案：D
解析：不要误解“我”。回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而后悔。故D项正确。
33．答案：A
解析：内心深处，“我”想改变“我”的行为方式（way）。故A项正确。
34．答案：C
解析：一旦“我”承担了更多的责任，“我”的父母就会对“我”的期待更多。故C正确
35．答案：D
解析：“我”的个人变化是从一个被宠坏的孩子成为一个更有责任心的年轻人。故D项正确。
36．答案：B
解析：那时候“我”决定试试看会发生什么。make a decisin“作出决定”，符合文意。
37．答案：A
解析：但是一进房间，“我”就感到那深深的、火辣辣的羞愧（shame）。故A项正确。
38．答案：C
解析：把教科书放到床上，我突然打开门回车库去 帮妈妈。Head“朝（某方向）行进”，符合文意。
39．答案：B
解析：“我”帮助的越多，“我”对自己的感觉就越好。故B项正确。
40．答案：D
解析：妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依靠“我”。Depend n“依赖，依靠”，符合文意。
41．答案： B
解析：有时候我们推迟时间最长的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。turn ut “结果是，证明是”，符合文意。Make ut“应付”；pint ut"指出；bring ut"便显露出
42．答案：①which②an③extremely④t⑤befre⑥and⑦t give⑧has accmpanied⑨brught⑩valuable
解析：
43．答案：frustrated
解析：
44．答案：prfs
解析：考查名词。句意：他们试图为他们的论点提供证据。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，prf意为“证明，证据”，符合句意，此处表示复数意义。故填prfs。
45．答案：severely
解析：
46．答案：slid
解析：
47．答案：suspected
解析：
48．答案：infectin
解析：
49．答案：ambitin
解析：
50．答案：participating/engaging
解析：
51．答案：mtivatin
解析：
52．答案：reasnable
解析：
53．答案：
What Makes a Great Scientist?
Amng all the scientists, I admire Qian Xuesen mst. He is knwn as the father f China's aerspace. He devted all his life t his career.
Persnally, he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams. Mre imprtantly, he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt, achievement and devtin. All f these make him a great scientist.
Undubtedly, we shuld learn and pass n his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance when facing frustratins. We shuld als study hard, stick t ur dream and devte urselves t ur cuntry.
解析：
54．答案：
Appraching the drway, Lucy was very nervus and tk a deep breath. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely. Her mther pened the dr but Lucy was s ashamed that she didn’t knw what t say.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. Lucy culdn’t help crying and said “Srry, mm, I knw I have made a big mistake. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu. I shuldn’t have run away frm hme. Culd yu frgive me?” Lucy’s mther was mved, saying “Gd girl, never mind, I als shuld make an aplgy t yu fr sclding at yu angrily. I am very wrried abut yu. ” Tears rlled dwn frm bth f their faces and they hugged each ther tightly.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。
2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推开门：pen the dr/push the dr pen
②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst int tears
③向...道歉：say srry t /aplgize t
情绪类
①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful
②担心：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
[高分句型1]. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. （使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But when she thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu.(使用的情态动词结构shuldn’t have dne 表示“本不应该做某事”)
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