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石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Fantastic Bks fr Teenagers
Mary Pppins
P. L. Travers’s stry cntains ne f the mst interesting main characters (角色) in the histry f children’s literature: Mary Pppins. The bk fllws Pppins after the east wind blws her t the hme f the Banks family n Cherry Tree Lane. The stry is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced mvies and music fr generatins. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s stry is abut yung Winnie Fster as she cmes t knw the Tuck family. The Tucks will live frever as they drink frm a pwerful spring in Fster’s huse. Fster must keep their secret as utsiders try t take the spring water. Alng the way she learns smething imprtant: The fact that life cmes t an end gives meaning t all that cmes befre.
Harun and the Sea f Stries
The stry tells abut a 12-year-ld by wh lives in an ancient city. He starts the jurney t restre (恢复) his father’s lst gift fr strytelling. Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.
Where the Muntain Meets the Mn
Yung Minli lives with her pr parents in the Fruitless Muntain. She lves t listen t her father share flk tales (民间故事) abut the Jade Dragn and the Old Man f the Mn. In rder t change her family’s life, Minli sets ff n an adventure t meet the Old Man f the Mn, which is filled with jy and sadness. In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.
1、What can be learned abut the bk by P. L. Travers?
A. It was made int a film.B. It is a ppular flk tale.
C. It is abut a father’s gift.D. It was written in the 1960s.
2、Wh is the authr f Harun and the Sea f Stries?
A. Natalie Babbitt.B. Winnie Fster.
C. Salman Rushdie.D. Grace Lin.
3、Which bk will yu read if yu are interested in Chinese culture?
A. Mary Pppins.B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Harun and the Sea f Stries.D. Where the Muntain Meets the Mn.
What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
4、Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A. She tk ver and repened them sn.B. She set up her wn special bkstre.
C. She pened bkstres n every blck.D. She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
5、James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A. it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.
B. all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C. Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.
D. Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
6、Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A. T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B. T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C. T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D. T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
7、What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A. Alarming.B. Affrdable.C. Creative.D. Prmising.
While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr verall wellness, histrically, many hspitals have verlked its pwerful ptential fr healing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded t grw 100 fruits and vegetables n 11-12 acres.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers’ hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets.
Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. By making rganic prduce easily accessible t the patients and visitrs alike, these hspitals hpe t inspire lifelng changes fr better health. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely supply their staff and patient fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes an educatinal statement abut hw healthy (and delicius) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t develp, it’s encuntering sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t break even, and much less save mney n fd csts. Nnetheless, participating hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
8、What are the hspital farms aimed at?
A. Teaching patients hw t grw fd.B. Upgrading the hspital t attract mre patients.
C. Making full use f unused land nearby.D. Offering healthy fd t the public.
9、Why are “new mthers” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the benefit f the hspital farms.
B. T present the ppularity f hspital farms.
C. T stress the imprtance f a healthy diet.
D. T prve the effect f rganic fd n them.
10、What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Sufficient.B. Chief.C. Brad.D. Simple.
11、What is the challenge f the mvement?
A. The rising financial burden.B. The inefficient management.
C. The public’s less-pen attitude.D. The lack f prper wrkfrce.
Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research. The study, cnducted at the University f Plymuth, cmpared hw adults and children respnd t an identical task when in the presence f bth their peers (同龄人) and rbts.
It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts. Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.
The study asks peple t lk at a screen shwing fur lines and say which tw match in length. When alne, peple almst never make a mistake but when ding the experiment with thers, they tend t fllw what thers are saying.
When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.
Prfessr Belpaeme said, “Peple ften fllw the pinins f thers and we’ve knwn fr a lng time that it is hard t resist taking ver views and pinins f peple arund us. But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.
“What ur results shw is that adults d nt fllw what the rbts are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?”
12、What did the adults d when staying with rbts?
A. They generally refused the rbts’ effects.
B. They ttally accepted the rbts’ suggestins.
C. They tried t persuade rbts t resist them.
D. They usually cmpared rbts with their children.
13、Why did sme children make mre mistakes in the experiment?
A. Because children were nt as clever as the adults.
B. Because rbts reflected better than human beings.
C. Because rbts in the presence made mistakes.
D. Because children wanted t affect the rbts n purpse.
14、What is Prfessr Belpaeme’s attitude twards the result f the experiment?
A. He is ptimistic abut the result.
B. He is wrried abut the future.
C. He desn’t care abut the result.
D. He dubts the result f the research.
15、What shuld be fllwed after the last paragraph?
A. What is the meaning f the research?
B. What shuld adults d t avid the prblem?
C. Why are children mre likely t be influenced?
D. What will be dne t slve the prblem?
二、七选五
16、We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. We’ve never had access t s much infrmatin. ①_______. S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking.
Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice(偏见). ②_______. In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. And we’re much mre likely t ignre infrmatin if it is nt in line with ur views, which will affect ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
Acknwledge small differences. In life, mst situatins are varying and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld. Fr example, what clur is the sky? Well, the bvius answer is blue. But at sunrise r sunset, it can be red. On a cld misty mrning, white r gray. ③_______.
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One apprach t, well, arguing, is t let g f the idea f being “right”. Or at least seriusly cnsider that yu might actually be wrng. ④_______. Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. Arguing is just t waste smebdy’s time.
⑤_______. It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. That science-lking paragraphs might lk very cnvincing until yu dig a little deeper and find it was just psted by smene having n qualificatins. That is the case we shuld nt verlk.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfrk, r feeling like yu’re fundamentally right. But in the lng run, it leads t a mre curius, educated and harmnius sciety, which is the biggest win f all.
A. Avid mistakes
B. Check yur surces
C. We all enjy feeling like we’re right
D. But nt all f what’s ut there is quite what it seems
E. S pay attentin t differences in many situatins
F. S dn’t rush t decide, and be actively prepared t change yur mind
G. Putting yurself int the ther persn’s shes can have mre fruitful utcmes
三、完形填空（15空）
It began in Nvember 2016,when Hintn, then 17, gt a text message frm an 1 number inviting him t Thanks giving. When he asked wh it was, the persn respnded:“Yur grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have yur 2 ?” the teenager replied. He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre. It was Dench, nw 64.
Hintn wrte back,“Yu’re nt my grandma,” 3 a laughing face. Still playing alng, he jkingly asked:“Can I still get a 4 thugh?”
Dench replied:“Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”Hintn sn realized her 5 invitatin had turned 6 , and he decided t take Dench up n her 7 . He went t her hme in Mesa, Ariz., abut a 25-minute drive frm his huse suth f Phenix, fr a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandsn, whm she 8 intended t text instead f Hintn.
Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be n 9 , despite the virus. Hintn, wh shares regular 10 n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench, 11 that the Thanksgiving traditin will 12 this year, as well.
Althugh Dench was 13 abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, bth she and Hintn feel very 14 that it happened. “Family is mre than 15 ,” Dench said. “It’s the peple yu want t be with.”
17、A. unusualB. unknwnC. unluckyD. fficial
18、A. pictureB. nameC. addressD. number
19、A. drawingB. demandingC. misusingD. adding
20、A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand
21、A. regularB. generusC. annualD. mistaken
22、A. interestingB. frmalC. genuineD. natural
23、A. prmiseB. traditinC. fferD. help
24、A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially
25、A. answerB. exceptinC. surpriseD. time
26、A. updatesB. jbsC. striesD. dialgues
27、A. explainedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. learned
28、A. live nB. cme backC. stand utD. catch n
29、A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. curius
30、A. prudB. thankfulC. mvedD. cnvinced
31、A. cmpanyB. careC. supprtD. bld
四、短文填空
32、Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art frm that ①______(invlve) the skilled and deliberate use f brush and ink t create beautiful and expressive characters.
The rigins f Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thusands f years t the Shang Dynasty, making it ne f the ②______ (ld) cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. Its evlutin is accmpanied with the develpment f the Chinese writing system, ③______ cnsists f thusands f characters, each with its wn artistic structure and strke rder (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China ④______ (regard) as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin ⑤______ a way t develp ne’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice f calligraphy requires ⑥______ (patient), cncentratin, and a deep understanding f the balance between empty space and slid frms.
Different styles f calligraphy have emerged thrughut histry, each with its wn distinct characteristics and artistic cnventins. The mst famus ⑦______ (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (cashu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a prfund influence ⑧______ ther art frms, such as ⑨______ (paint), petry, and seal carving. It is ften cnsidered as an imprtant part f the Chinese traditinal culture, where schlars and artists wuld gather in a ⑩______ (culture) saln t appreciate and discuss calligraphic wrks.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；
2. 自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
Fr a lng time, I had been lking fr a pian f my wn t practise n. There was a pian shp n the street alng which I walked every day t schl. Whenever I passed the shp, I wuld stp, lking at the beautiful pian standing in the cmer f the shp windw. Hw I had been dreaming, day and night t pssess a pian like that!
Unfrtunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tugh during the Depressin, and there were five muths t feed, besides buying cal and wd fr the stve. In rder t save mney, even n cld winter days, my father wuld walk the seven miles every day t get t wrk. N he culd never affrd t buy me an expensive pian. Thugh he knew I wanted t play that pian s much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beynd ur family’s incme.
One day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, t my surprise and disappintment, the pian had gne. I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Tears filled my eyes when I thught f nt being able t sec that pian any mre.
Disappinted, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. After abut an hur. I returned hme. I had just entered int ur huse, when I heard my mther calling me. I brushed away my tears and fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
Paragraph 1:
I culd nt believe my eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mary Pppins部分中的Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.（1964年，沃尔特•迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影。）可知，写的Mary Pppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Harun and the Sea f Stries部分中的Authr Salman Rushdie's playful language，clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.（作家萨勒曼•拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事。）可知，Salman Rushdie是Harun and the Sea f Stries的作者。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Where the Muntain Meets the Mn部分中的In the stry，authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.（在这个故事中，作者Grace Lin赞美了中国传统故事。）可知，Where the Muntain Meets the Mn（《山与月相遇的地方》）对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre，pening physical stres n every blck simply wasn't an ptin.S she decided t bring the bks t her neighbrs，instead，by turning a bus int a bkmbile!（Latanya说，每个街区都应该有一家书店，但在每个街区开实体店根本不是一个选择。相反，她决定把一辆公共汽车变成一辆图书车，由此把书带给她的邻居！）可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Latanya als makes sure t stck bks with a range f diverse characters s all readers can see themselves in the pages.Of curse，her cllectin als features wrks f renwned Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.（Latanya还确保储存各种不同字符的书籍，以便所有读者都能在页面中看到自己。当然，她的收藏还包括著名黑人作家詹姆斯•鲍德温和爱丽丝•沃克的作品。）可知，提及黑人作家詹姆斯•鲍德温和爱丽丝•沃克是为了表明她收藏的书多种多样。故选C。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day，Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the Brnx has bks t read.That's what Brnx Bund Bks is pen fr.（Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，她正在尽自己的一份力量确保布朗克斯区的每个人都有书可读。这就是布朗克斯装订书籍的开放目的。）可知，开放布朗克斯装订书籍的目的是让布朗克斯的每个人都有机会阅读。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks t Latanya and Brnx Bund Bks，the Brnx is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day.I'm sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!（多亏了Latanya和布朗克斯装订的书籍，布朗克斯正日益成为书籍爱好者的天堂。我相信这家小书店会继续快速发展！）可知，作者认为布朗克斯装订书籍前景很好。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首 句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin.(医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运 动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“New mms aren't the nly nes benefiting frm the farm's bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital's six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets.(新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens.(医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项_____原则，而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“Fr ne, health wrkers dn't necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive.(首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts.（研究表明，尽管成年人的观点经常受到同龄人的影响，这在以前的研究中也得到了证明，但他们在很大程度上能够抗拒机器人的劝服）。可知，成年人很大程度上能够做到抵制被机器人劝服，拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.（然而，7岁至9岁的儿童更有可能做出与机器人相同的反应，即使它们明显不正确）。以及第四段When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.（在这项研究中，当孩子们独自一人在房间里时，他们在测试中的得分为87%，但当机器人加入时，他们的得分降至75%。在错误的答案中，74%与机器人的答案相匹配）。可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.（但随着机器人很快就会出现在家庭和工作场所，我们想知道人们是否会盲从机器人）。以及第六段It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?（这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？）可知，Prfessr Belpaeme 担心未来人们是否会盲从于机器人，对未来感到担心。A．He is ptimistic abut the result他对结果很乐观；B．He is wrried abut the future他担心未来；C．He desn't care abut the result他不在乎结果；D．He dubts the result f the research他对研究结果表示怀疑。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research.（根据一项新的研究，幼儿比成年人更有可能受到机器人的影响）。第六段It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?（这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？）以及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，尾段提出了一个具体的问题，后文应给出具体的解决方法，即需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DCEGB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
①上文“We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
②上文“Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
③上文“Acknwledge small difference. In life, mst situatins are different and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
④下文“Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
⑤下文“It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unknwn未知；C.unlucky倒霉的；D.fficial公务的。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。根据下文"He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre."可知，Hintn 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.picture照片，图片；B.name名称；C.address地址；D.number数字。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？根据下文"He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre."可知是"照片"。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drawing画画；B.demanding要求；C.misusing误用；D.adding添加。句意：辛顿回信说，"你不是我的奶奶"，并配上一张笑脸。根据下文"Still playing alng，he jkingly asked"可知，Hintn的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.plate盘子；B.message消息；C.smile微笑；D.hand手。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问："我能去吃饭吗？"根据下文"That's what grandmas d.Feed everyne."可知，Hintn问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为"去吃饭"。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular常规的；B.generus慷慨的；C.annual一年一度的；D.mistaken错的。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。根据上文"Still playing alng，he jkingly asked： "Can I still get a（4）thugh？ ""可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.frmal正式的；C.genuine真正的；D.natural自然的。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。根据下文"and he decided t take Dench up n her（7）"可知，Hintn感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺；B.traditin传统；C.ffer主动提议；D.help帮助。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。根据下文"He went t her hme in Mesa"可知是欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.evidently显然是；B.plainly显然是；C.seemingly看起来是；D.initially开始。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hintn。根据上文"including her actual grandsn"可知是"一开始"。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.answer答案；B.exceptin例外；C.surprise惊喜；D.time时间。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。根据上文"Every year since then，the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal"可知，今年也不例外。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.updates更新；B.jbs作业；C.stries故事；D.dialgues对话。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。根据空后"n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench"可知是"更新"。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.realized实现；C.cnfirmed确认；D.learned了解到。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。根据上文"and this year will be n（9），despite the virus."可知，Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.live n继续；B.cme back返回；C.stand ut突出；D.catch n抓住，抓住。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappinted失望的；D.curius好奇的。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。根据空后"abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first"可知，Dench一开始感到有点尴尬。故选B。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.thankful感谢的；C.mved移动的；D.cnvinced确信。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpany公司；B.care护理；C.supprt支持；D.bld血。句意：丹奇说："家庭不仅仅是血脉。"根据下文"It's the peple yu want t be with."可知，没有血缘关系。故选D。
32、答案：①invlves②ldest③which④is regarded⑤but⑥patience⑦styles⑧n/upn⑨painting⑩cultural
解析：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
①考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art frm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填invlves。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
③考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成nt nly…but (als)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
⑥考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
⑦考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
⑧考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence n/upn为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
⑨考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
⑩考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词saln，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
33、答案：
Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
This exhibitin featured the excellent Chinese paintings and calligraphy wrks f many lcal artists. Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens. Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.
It was definitely an exciting experience fr me. Frm this exhibitin, I gained a better appreciatin f traditinal Chinese art and tk great pride in traditinal Chinese culture.
解析：本文是应用文。要求考生分享上周参观省美术馆举办的中国书画展的经历和感受。
1.词汇积累
非凡的：excellent→extrardinary
天赋：talent→gift
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
为…骄傲：take great pride in→be prud f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin that was rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
【高分句型1】Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens.（由what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句）
34、答案：
I culd nt believe my eyes. The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me. With my heart filled with excitement and happiness, I culdn't help crying and tears streamed dwn my face. My mther apprached me, saying they knew the pian was the very thing I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t realize my dream. I was n the pint f saying smething when the dr pened.
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. “Thank yu, Dad!” I said. I culd see a big smile n his wrinkled face. Regardless f the bad weather, my father had gne t wrk every day t make mney. I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made! My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.
解析： 本文以情感为线索展开,讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴,每天都要去看它,但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条,买不起这架钢琴,突然有一天钢琴不见了,作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里,作者很激动,展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知,第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里,表达自己的激动。②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现,我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知,第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。2.续写线索:钢琴失而复得的喜悦—对父亲的感谢—对父亲的赞美与心疼—表达对父亲的爱3.词汇激活行为类①.充满:full f/be filled with②.比得上:measure up t /be cmparable t/ make a patch against/ up with情绪类①.感谢:Thank yu /shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful②.渴望:lng fr/dying t/thirst fr/be eager t/be desperate fr
[高分句型1]: The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me.这句话运用了定语从句。
[高分句型2]: My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]:Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.这句话运用了nly开头的倒装结构。
一、阅读理解
Fantastic Bks fr Teenagers
Mary Pppins
P. L. Travers’s stry cntains ne f the mst interesting main characters (角色) in the histry f children’s literature: Mary Pppins. The bk fllws Pppins after the east wind blws her t the hme f the Banks family n Cherry Tree Lane. The stry is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced mvies and music fr generatins. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s stry is abut yung Winnie Fster as she cmes t knw the Tuck family. The Tucks will live frever as they drink frm a pwerful spring in Fster’s huse. Fster must keep their secret as utsiders try t take the spring water. Alng the way she learns smething imprtant: The fact that life cmes t an end gives meaning t all that cmes befre.
Harun and the Sea f Stries
The stry tells abut a 12-year-ld by wh lives in an ancient city. He starts the jurney t restre (恢复) his father’s lst gift fr strytelling. Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.
Where the Muntain Meets the Mn
Yung Minli lives with her pr parents in the Fruitless Muntain. She lves t listen t her father share flk tales (民间故事) abut the Jade Dragn and the Old Man f the Mn. In rder t change her family’s life, Minli sets ff n an adventure t meet the Old Man f the Mn, which is filled with jy and sadness. In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.
1、What can be learned abut the bk by P. L. Travers?
A. It was made int a film.B. It is a ppular flk tale.
C. It is abut a father’s gift.D. It was written in the 1960s.
2、Wh is the authr f Harun and the Sea f Stries?
A. Natalie Babbitt.B. Winnie Fster.
C. Salman Rushdie.D. Grace Lin.
3、Which bk will yu read if yu are interested in Chinese culture?
A. Mary Pppins.B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Harun and the Sea f Stries.D. Where the Muntain Meets the Mn.
What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
4、Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A. She tk ver and repened them sn.B. She set up her wn special bkstre.
C. She pened bkstres n every blck.D. She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
5、James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A. it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.
B. all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C. Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.
D. Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
6、Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A. T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B. T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C. T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D. T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
7、What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A. Alarming.B. Affrdable.C. Creative.D. Prmising.
While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr verall wellness, histrically, many hspitals have verlked its pwerful ptential fr healing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded t grw 100 fruits and vegetables n 11-12 acres.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers’ hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets.
Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. By making rganic prduce easily accessible t the patients and visitrs alike, these hspitals hpe t inspire lifelng changes fr better health. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely supply their staff and patient fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes an educatinal statement abut hw healthy (and delicius) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t develp, it’s encuntering sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t break even, and much less save mney n fd csts. Nnetheless, participating hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
8、What are the hspital farms aimed at?
A. Teaching patients hw t grw fd.B. Upgrading the hspital t attract mre patients.
C. Making full use f unused land nearby.D. Offering healthy fd t the public.
9、Why are “new mthers” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the benefit f the hspital farms.
B. T present the ppularity f hspital farms.
C. T stress the imprtance f a healthy diet.
D. T prve the effect f rganic fd n them.
10、What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Sufficient.B. Chief.C. Brad.D. Simple.
11、What is the challenge f the mvement?
A. The rising financial burden.B. The inefficient management.
C. The public’s less-pen attitude.D. The lack f prper wrkfrce.
Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research. The study, cnducted at the University f Plymuth, cmpared hw adults and children respnd t an identical task when in the presence f bth their peers (同龄人) and rbts.
It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts. Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.
The study asks peple t lk at a screen shwing fur lines and say which tw match in length. When alne, peple almst never make a mistake but when ding the experiment with thers, they tend t fllw what thers are saying.
When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.
Prfessr Belpaeme said, “Peple ften fllw the pinins f thers and we’ve knwn fr a lng time that it is hard t resist taking ver views and pinins f peple arund us. But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.
“What ur results shw is that adults d nt fllw what the rbts are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?”
12、What did the adults d when staying with rbts?
A. They generally refused the rbts’ effects.
B. They ttally accepted the rbts’ suggestins.
C. They tried t persuade rbts t resist them.
D. They usually cmpared rbts with their children.
13、Why did sme children make mre mistakes in the experiment?
A. Because children were nt as clever as the adults.
B. Because rbts reflected better than human beings.
C. Because rbts in the presence made mistakes.
D. Because children wanted t affect the rbts n purpse.
14、What is Prfessr Belpaeme’s attitude twards the result f the experiment?
A. He is ptimistic abut the result.
B. He is wrried abut the future.
C. He desn’t care abut the result.
D. He dubts the result f the research.
15、What shuld be fllwed after the last paragraph?
A. What is the meaning f the research?
B. What shuld adults d t avid the prblem?
C. Why are children mre likely t be influenced?
D. What will be dne t slve the prblem?
二、七选五
16、We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. We’ve never had access t s much infrmatin. ①_______. S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking.
Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice(偏见). ②_______. In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. And we’re much mre likely t ignre infrmatin if it is nt in line with ur views, which will affect ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
Acknwledge small differences. In life, mst situatins are varying and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld. Fr example, what clur is the sky? Well, the bvius answer is blue. But at sunrise r sunset, it can be red. On a cld misty mrning, white r gray. ③_______.
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One apprach t, well, arguing, is t let g f the idea f being “right”. Or at least seriusly cnsider that yu might actually be wrng. ④_______. Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. Arguing is just t waste smebdy’s time.
⑤_______. It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. That science-lking paragraphs might lk very cnvincing until yu dig a little deeper and find it was just psted by smene having n qualificatins. That is the case we shuld nt verlk.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfrk, r feeling like yu’re fundamentally right. But in the lng run, it leads t a mre curius, educated and harmnius sciety, which is the biggest win f all.
A. Avid mistakes
B. Check yur surces
C. We all enjy feeling like we’re right
D. But nt all f what’s ut there is quite what it seems
E. S pay attentin t differences in many situatins
F. S dn’t rush t decide, and be actively prepared t change yur mind
G. Putting yurself int the ther persn’s shes can have mre fruitful utcmes
三、完形填空（15空）
It began in Nvember 2016,when Hintn, then 17, gt a text message frm an 1 number inviting him t Thanks giving. When he asked wh it was, the persn respnded:“Yur grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have yur 2 ?” the teenager replied. He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre. It was Dench, nw 64.
Hintn wrte back,“Yu’re nt my grandma,” 3 a laughing face. Still playing alng, he jkingly asked:“Can I still get a 4 thugh?”
Dench replied:“Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”Hintn sn realized her 5 invitatin had turned 6 , and he decided t take Dench up n her 7 . He went t her hme in Mesa, Ariz., abut a 25-minute drive frm his huse suth f Phenix, fr a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandsn, whm she 8 intended t text instead f Hintn.
Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be n 9 , despite the virus. Hintn, wh shares regular 10 n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench, 11 that the Thanksgiving traditin will 12 this year, as well.
Althugh Dench was 13 abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, bth she and Hintn feel very 14 that it happened. “Family is mre than 15 ,” Dench said. “It’s the peple yu want t be with.”
17、A. unusualB. unknwnC. unluckyD. fficial
18、A. pictureB. nameC. addressD. number
19、A. drawingB. demandingC. misusingD. adding
20、A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand
21、A. regularB. generusC. annualD. mistaken
22、A. interestingB. frmalC. genuineD. natural
23、A. prmiseB. traditinC. fferD. help
24、A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially
25、A. answerB. exceptinC. surpriseD. time
26、A. updatesB. jbsC. striesD. dialgues
27、A. explainedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. learned
28、A. live nB. cme backC. stand utD. catch n
29、A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. curius
30、A. prudB. thankfulC. mvedD. cnvinced
31、A. cmpanyB. careC. supprtD. bld
四、短文填空
32、Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art frm that ①______(invlve) the skilled and deliberate use f brush and ink t create beautiful and expressive characters.
The rigins f Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thusands f years t the Shang Dynasty, making it ne f the ②______ (ld) cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. Its evlutin is accmpanied with the develpment f the Chinese writing system, ③______ cnsists f thusands f characters, each with its wn artistic structure and strke rder (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China ④______ (regard) as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin ⑤______ a way t develp ne’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice f calligraphy requires ⑥______ (patient), cncentratin, and a deep understanding f the balance between empty space and slid frms.
Different styles f calligraphy have emerged thrughut histry, each with its wn distinct characteristics and artistic cnventins. The mst famus ⑦______ (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (cashu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a prfund influence ⑧______ ther art frms, such as ⑨______ (paint), petry, and seal carving. It is ften cnsidered as an imprtant part f the Chinese traditinal culture, where schlars and artists wuld gather in a ⑩______ (culture) saln t appreciate and discuss calligraphic wrks.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；
2. 自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
Fr a lng time, I had been lking fr a pian f my wn t practise n. There was a pian shp n the street alng which I walked every day t schl. Whenever I passed the shp, I wuld stp, lking at the beautiful pian standing in the cmer f the shp windw. Hw I had been dreaming, day and night t pssess a pian like that!
Unfrtunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tugh during the Depressin, and there were five muths t feed, besides buying cal and wd fr the stve. In rder t save mney, even n cld winter days, my father wuld walk the seven miles every day t get t wrk. N he culd never affrd t buy me an expensive pian. Thugh he knew I wanted t play that pian s much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beynd ur family’s incme.
One day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, t my surprise and disappintment, the pian had gne. I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Tears filled my eyes when I thught f nt being able t sec that pian any mre.
Disappinted, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. After abut an hur. I returned hme. I had just entered int ur huse, when I heard my mther calling me. I brushed away my tears and fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
Paragraph 1:
I culd nt believe my eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mary Pppins部分中的Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.（1964年，沃尔特•迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影。）可知，写的Mary Pppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Harun and the Sea f Stries部分中的Authr Salman Rushdie's playful language，clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.（作家萨勒曼•拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事。）可知，Salman Rushdie是Harun and the Sea f Stries的作者。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Where the Muntain Meets the Mn部分中的In the stry，authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.（在这个故事中，作者Grace Lin赞美了中国传统故事。）可知，Where the Muntain Meets the Mn（《山与月相遇的地方》）对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre，pening physical stres n every blck simply wasn't an ptin.S she decided t bring the bks t her neighbrs，instead，by turning a bus int a bkmbile!（Latanya说，每个街区都应该有一家书店，但在每个街区开实体店根本不是一个选择。相反，她决定把一辆公共汽车变成一辆图书车，由此把书带给她的邻居！）可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Latanya als makes sure t stck bks with a range f diverse characters s all readers can see themselves in the pages.Of curse，her cllectin als features wrks f renwned Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.（Latanya还确保储存各种不同字符的书籍，以便所有读者都能在页面中看到自己。当然，她的收藏还包括著名黑人作家詹姆斯•鲍德温和爱丽丝•沃克的作品。）可知，提及黑人作家詹姆斯•鲍德温和爱丽丝•沃克是为了表明她收藏的书多种多样。故选C。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day，Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the Brnx has bks t read.That's what Brnx Bund Bks is pen fr.（Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，她正在尽自己的一份力量确保布朗克斯区的每个人都有书可读。这就是布朗克斯装订书籍的开放目的。）可知，开放布朗克斯装订书籍的目的是让布朗克斯的每个人都有机会阅读。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks t Latanya and Brnx Bund Bks，the Brnx is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day.I'm sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!（多亏了Latanya和布朗克斯装订的书籍，布朗克斯正日益成为书籍爱好者的天堂。我相信这家小书店会继续快速发展！）可知，作者认为布朗克斯装订书籍前景很好。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首 句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin.(医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运 动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“New mms aren't the nly nes benefiting frm the farm's bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital's six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets.(新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens.(医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项_____原则，而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“Fr ne, health wrkers dn't necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive.(首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts.（研究表明，尽管成年人的观点经常受到同龄人的影响，这在以前的研究中也得到了证明，但他们在很大程度上能够抗拒机器人的劝服）。可知，成年人很大程度上能够做到抵制被机器人劝服，拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.（然而，7岁至9岁的儿童更有可能做出与机器人相同的反应，即使它们明显不正确）。以及第四段When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.（在这项研究中，当孩子们独自一人在房间里时，他们在测试中的得分为87%，但当机器人加入时，他们的得分降至75%。在错误的答案中，74%与机器人的答案相匹配）。可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.（但随着机器人很快就会出现在家庭和工作场所，我们想知道人们是否会盲从机器人）。以及第六段It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?（这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？）可知，Prfessr Belpaeme 担心未来人们是否会盲从于机器人，对未来感到担心。A．He is ptimistic abut the result他对结果很乐观；B．He is wrried abut the future他担心未来；C．He desn't care abut the result他不在乎结果；D．He dubts the result f the research他对研究结果表示怀疑。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research.（根据一项新的研究，幼儿比成年人更有可能受到机器人的影响）。第六段It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?（这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？）以及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，尾段提出了一个具体的问题，后文应给出具体的解决方法，即需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DCEGB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
①上文“We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
②上文“Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
③上文“Acknwledge small difference. In life, mst situatins are different and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
④下文“Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
⑤下文“It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unknwn未知；C.unlucky倒霉的；D.fficial公务的。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。根据下文"He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre."可知，Hintn 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.picture照片，图片；B.name名称；C.address地址；D.number数字。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？根据下文"He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre."可知是"照片"。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drawing画画；B.demanding要求；C.misusing误用；D.adding添加。句意：辛顿回信说，"你不是我的奶奶"，并配上一张笑脸。根据下文"Still playing alng，he jkingly asked"可知，Hintn的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.plate盘子；B.message消息；C.smile微笑；D.hand手。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问："我能去吃饭吗？"根据下文"That's what grandmas d.Feed everyne."可知，Hintn问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为"去吃饭"。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular常规的；B.generus慷慨的；C.annual一年一度的；D.mistaken错的。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。根据上文"Still playing alng，he jkingly asked： "Can I still get a（4）thugh？ ""可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.frmal正式的；C.genuine真正的；D.natural自然的。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。根据下文"and he decided t take Dench up n her（7）"可知，Hintn感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺；B.traditin传统；C.ffer主动提议；D.help帮助。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。根据下文"He went t her hme in Mesa"可知是欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.evidently显然是；B.plainly显然是；C.seemingly看起来是；D.initially开始。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hintn。根据上文"including her actual grandsn"可知是"一开始"。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.answer答案；B.exceptin例外；C.surprise惊喜；D.time时间。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。根据上文"Every year since then，the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal"可知，今年也不例外。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.updates更新；B.jbs作业；C.stries故事；D.dialgues对话。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。根据空后"n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench"可知是"更新"。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.realized实现；C.cnfirmed确认；D.learned了解到。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。根据上文"and this year will be n（9），despite the virus."可知，Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.live n继续；B.cme back返回；C.stand ut突出；D.catch n抓住，抓住。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappinted失望的；D.curius好奇的。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。根据空后"abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first"可知，Dench一开始感到有点尴尬。故选B。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.thankful感谢的；C.mved移动的；D.cnvinced确信。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpany公司；B.care护理；C.supprt支持；D.bld血。句意：丹奇说："家庭不仅仅是血脉。"根据下文"It's the peple yu want t be with."可知，没有血缘关系。故选D。
32、答案：①invlves②ldest③which④is regarded⑤but⑥patience⑦styles⑧n/upn⑨painting⑩cultural
解析：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
①考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art frm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填invlves。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
③考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成nt nly…but (als)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
⑥考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
⑦考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
⑧考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence n/upn为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
⑨考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
⑩考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词saln，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
33、答案：
Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
This exhibitin featured the excellent Chinese paintings and calligraphy wrks f many lcal artists. Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens. Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.
It was definitely an exciting experience fr me. Frm this exhibitin, I gained a better appreciatin f traditinal Chinese art and tk great pride in traditinal Chinese culture.
解析：本文是应用文。要求考生分享上周参观省美术馆举办的中国书画展的经历和感受。
1.词汇积累
非凡的：excellent→extrardinary
天赋：talent→gift
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
为…骄傲：take great pride in→be prud f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin that was rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
【高分句型1】Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens.（由what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句）
34、答案：
I culd nt believe my eyes. The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me. With my heart filled with excitement and happiness, I culdn't help crying and tears streamed dwn my face. My mther apprached me, saying they knew the pian was the very thing I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t realize my dream. I was n the pint f saying smething when the dr pened.
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. “Thank yu, Dad!” I said. I culd see a big smile n his wrinkled face. Regardless f the bad weather, my father had gne t wrk every day t make mney. I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made! My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.
解析： 本文以情感为线索展开,讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴,每天都要去看它,但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条,买不起这架钢琴,突然有一天钢琴不见了,作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里,作者很激动,展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知,第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里,表达自己的激动。②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现,我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知,第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。2.续写线索:钢琴失而复得的喜悦—对父亲的感谢—对父亲的赞美与心疼—表达对父亲的爱3.词汇激活行为类①.充满:full f/be filled with②.比得上:measure up t /be cmparable t/ make a patch against/ up with情绪类①.感谢:Thank yu /shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful②.渴望:lng fr/dying t/thirst fr/be eager t/be desperate fr
[高分句型1]: The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me.这句话运用了定语从句。
[高分句型2]: My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]:Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.这句话运用了nly开头的倒装结构。
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