2021-2022学年新疆石河子第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案+听力
展开第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When is the supermarket clsed n weekends?
At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
What des the man mean?
The prblems are hard fr him t.
He has dealt with all the prblems.
The wman shuld make a gd plan.
Wh is the wman mst prbably?
The man’s mther. B. The man’s bss.C. The man’s clleague.
What will the weather be like this evening?
Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Fine.
What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A new mvie. B. An ld mvie. C. A fun experience.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Hw many peple will g n a picnic?
Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
Hw will the man g t the picnic place tmrrw?
By bus. B. The wman will drive him. C. On ft.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
When will the man leave?
Half an hur later.B. One hur later. C. Tw hurs later.
Why des the man say it’s a pity?
The wman thrws away the sprts sectin withut reading it.
The wman knws little abut sprt games.
The wman seldm watches news n TV.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
What is the man’s present jb?
A cmputer peratr. B. A typist. C. A salesman.
What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s changing his jb?
She apprves f it.
She disagrees with it.
She thinks it makes n difference.
When des the cnversatin take place?
In the mrning.B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
When will the perfrmance end this Friday night?
At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.
Why des the man want t leave the band?
T fcus n his study.B. T wrk part-time.C. T jin a new band.
What des the man d in the band?
He sings.B. He plays the guitar. C. He plays the pian.
What des the wman mean in the end?
The man is gd at his study.
The man shuld study harder.
The man shuldn’t leave the band.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Where is the wman mst prbably?
In a classrm. B. At hme. C. In a studi.
What des the wman mst prbably think f the Grand Canyn?
Quiet. B. Dangerus.C. Amazing.
What is Maui?
An island. B. A twn. C. A large city.
What is the main attractin in San Dieg?
The San Dieg Z.B. The city. C. The beach.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Wrldˈs Greatest Bkstres
Cafebreria El Pendul, Mexic City, Mexic
Cafcbreria El Pendul is lcated in Mexic City. Bks line the shelves frm the ceiling t the flr, and live plants add lts f green. The stre is nted fr a huge pendulum hanging frm its ceiling.
Stanfrds, Lndn and Bristl, England
Established in 1853.Stanfrds basts that it ffers the wrldˈs largest selectin f travel bks and maps. It als sells travel accessries. Lk fr the enrmus Natinal Gegraphic Map f the Wrld in the flagship stre in Lndn. It was created in 2003 t celebrate the streˈs 150th birthday.
Rizzli, New Yrk City, US
Fr almst a half century, Rizzli has been cnsidered as ne f the best independent bkstres in the US. It specializes in illustrated bks abut the way peple wrk and live, such as fashin phtgraphy, decratin design, cking and architecture. Take a master class in flwer design. Attend a lecture and bk signing. Or drp in fr a cking shw r a bk launch party.
El Atene Grand Splendid, Buens Aires, Argentina
Often described as ne f, the wrldˈs mst beautiful bkstres, El Atene is hused in a histric theater much as it was when the theater pened in 1919. After custmers brwse the shelves, they can drink cffee and listen t music frm a stage hidden in red curtains where tang dancers nce perfrmed. While mst f the streˈs bks are in Spanish, they are available in a range f subjects.
21 What is Cafebreria El Pendul famus fr?
The larger shelves.B. Its unique symbl.
C. The tasty cffee.D. Its interesting lcatin.
22. Which is the prettiest bkstre fr reading and relaxatin amng the fur mentined?
A. Rizzli.B. Stanfrds.
C. El Atene Grand Splendid.D. Cafebreria El Pendul.
23. What subject are bks in Rizzli abut?
A. Music.B. Gegraphy.C. Lifestyle.D. Literature.
B
Many f us dnˈt pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like having nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fd will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises which can prtect yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us t keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persnˈs eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the dctrD. Being happy all the time
25. All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight EXCEPT ________.
A. agingB. heightC. readingD. cmputers
26. What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A. Eat healthy fd. B. Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C. Wear a pair f sunglasses. D. Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
27. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Eye CareB. Ways f Eye Exercises
C. Ways f Being HappyD. Ways f Being Healthy
C
A new app uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) t tell yu what yur pet is thinking. It's called Happy Pets and it analyses an animal's facial features, tells yu what breed(血统) it is and indicates which f the five mst cmmn animal emtins—happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.
The Happy Pets app uses AI, r machine learning. It's a technlgy that's used fr visin in rbtics and self-driving cars and it wrks by taking in images and assigning imprtance t them. One cmmn use fr Al is in facial recgnitin technlgy. Many f us can unlck ur mbile phnes with an image f ur face and it's an imprtant part f security prcesses in, fr instance, airprts.
But this is the first time this kind f technlgy has been used fr animals. It then had t learn t recgnise facial features. This is sphisticated because phts can be taken in s many different ways: frm the side, abve, belw, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think abut hw different the nses f a brder cllie(边境牧羊犬) and a bulldg are, fr instance. Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all this, it then had t be able t detect emtins based n specific facial features that are assciated with each emtin, which it has learnt frm thusands f examples. Fr instance, if a dg tightens its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears in a particular way, it's a sign f being scared.
In an nline article fr Melburne University's Pursuit, the researchers write they're happy with hw the app perfrms. The researchers wuld lve feedback abut hw they culd develp the app further.
28.Which f the fllwing may g beynd Happy Pets' functin?
A. Learning the kinds f pets. B. Shwing pets' main feelings.
C. Teaching pets' facial recgnitin. D. Analyzing the pets' facial features.
29. What is the facial recgnitin technlgy cmmnly used as nw?
A. The rbts' eyes.B. A security system.
C. The visin f self driving.D. A machine learning system.
30. What des the underlined wrd "sphisticated" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Typical.B. Cmplex.C. Scientific.D. Traditinal.
31. Why des Happy Pets have t learn t recgnize faces?
A. Because faces can shw animals' feelings.
B. Because it wants t have emtins f humans.
C. Because it is learning t use facial expressins.
D. Because the types f animals are based n the lks.
D
A cmpany in San Francisc, Califrnia, has fund a way t turn used plastic bttles int wmen's shes.
Every day, millins f Americans drink water and ther liquids frm plastic bttles. Mre than 60 millin f them are thrwn away each day. Many f the plastic bttles end up in landfills r are burned with ther waste prducts.
A San Francisc start-up cmpany called Rthy's, hwever, turns this plastic waste int envirnmentally friendly shes. Rthy Martin is the cmpany's c-funder. He explains hw they turn plastic int sft material fr yur feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it dwn int small pieces. Then they press it thrugh a device that makes sft fibers. Thse fibers are then cmbined, r knit tgether. This is dne by a three-dimensinal knitting machine. It is designed t reduce waste while making the shes.
The knitted fabric and the inner part f the shes are then attached t the shes'uter part, called the sle. This uter sle is als made frm envirnmentally friendly material: respnsibly surced n-carbn rubber.
Rthy's shes are sld nline. They are flat shes, with either a runded r pinted te. They cme in different clrs and designs. They cst either $125 r $145 per pair, depending n the design.
After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the demand fr the shes grew.
Martin says there is n shrtage f material t fill that demand. "We're nt ging t run ut f water bttles any time sn. S we have an infinite supply f material, and I think that bdes well fr ur future."
When the envirnmentally friendly shes wear ut, custmers can return them at n cst t a cmpany that uses the recycled materials t make ther prducts.
Fr nw, the shes are nly available t be shipped in the United States. Hwever, the cmpany says it will add internatinal shipping in the near future.
Which ne is the right prcedure f making shes?
①pressing small pieces
②breaking dwn clean plastic bttles
③knitting tgether
④cleaning plastic bttles
⑤attaching the knitted fabric, the inner part and the uter part
A. ①②③④⑤B. ④②③①⑤C. ④②①③⑤D. ②①③④⑤
33. Why did Rthy's use a three-dimensinal knitting machine t make shes?
A. Because it is easy t perate.
B. Because it is cheaper than ther machines.
C. Because it is prductive.
D. Because it can reduce waste when making the shes.
34. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. This kind f shes are sld in the shp.
B. The shes are envirnmentally friendly.
C. Custmers can return them with little mney t a cmpany.
D. The shes are available in the wrld.
35. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t recycle plastic bttles
B. Recycled bttles find new-life n wmen's feet
C. Hw a new kind f shes became a hit
D. Hw t make envirnmentally friendly shes
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 36 . D yu want t be a gd public speaker?Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting,relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften,when yu stand up t give a speech,yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking." 37 .Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience,be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne. 38 .
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 39 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
40 .It's rare t hear smene say,"I wish that speaker had spken lnger. " On the ther hand,yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught,"I'm glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end."
A.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
B.Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
C.Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
D.Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
E.D the ppsite.
F.When it cmes t public speaking,less is usually mre.
G.Hwever,the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-ld student and band member at Bnaire Middle Schl, in central Gergia,USA. Over the past several mnths, she has used the grief(悲痛)and stress (41) by the COVID-19 pandemic t(42) her best and help thers in the prcess.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very(43) t Raegan and her family. She lst tw f her aunts as well as her great grandfather t the(44) . And she hasn't been able t visit sme f her 45) such as her grandfather.
Feeling cnstantly sad, she(46) t find ut what she culd d t make things(47 ). While thinking abut ways she culd (48 ,her band began t sell "the wrld's finest chclate bars" t raise funds.
This gave her a(n)(49 ) -why nt buy the wrld's finest chclate bars t(50 ) the wrld's finest peple?In her mind,the finest peple in the wrld are the healthcare wrkers,firemen,and first respnders wh have(51) themselves during this pandemic t helping thers while putting themselves in (52) .
And sell she did! While Reagan is typically a(53) persn, this did nt stp her frm prmting sales f her candy bars and then using the mney(54) t buy bars fr First Respnders. She als(55) t take all the mney she had in savings frm Christmas, her birthday and ther gifts t buy chclate bars fr the wrld's finest peple.
In all, Raegan(56) ver 400 bars. The first respnders that received them were (57) nt just fr the wrld's finest chclate, but the(58) and caring actins f ne f the wrld's finest 11-year-ld girls!
Raegan Lawrence's stry has(59) many thers t help thse in need during this (60) mment.
41 A. releasedB. causedC. damagedD. cntrlled
42. A. avidB. catchC. lk frD. bring ut
43 A. typicalB. strangeC. cruelD. nrmal
44 A. virusB. wrmC. publicD. hspital
45 A. relativesB. classmatesC. friendsD. dctrs
46 A. hesitatedB. agreedC. struggledD. preferred
47 A. heavierB. higherC. clearerD. better
48 A. helpB. stayC. shareD. shw
49 A. privilegeB. excuseC. ideaD. advantage
50 A. evaluateB. rewardC. respectD. prtect
51 A. devtedB. limitedC. abandnedD. attached
52 A. silenceB. stressC. cmfrtD. danger
53 A. stubbrnB. braveC. shyD. patient
54 A. btainedB. brrwedC. fundD. changed
55 A. affrdedB. decidedC. refusedD. expected
56 A. tried utB. stred upC. brke ffD. gave away
57 A. fitB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. famus
58 A. humrusB. generusC. traditinalD. hnest
59 A. invitedB. persuadedC. inspiredD. required
60 A. necessaryB. fruitfulC. pleasantD. challenging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
China's Liangzhu Archaelgical Site(61)______(declare) n the list f Wrld Heritage sites n Saturday by UNESCO's Wrld Heritage Cmmittee during its 43rd sessin in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan.
The site,(62)______is lcated in Yuhang District in Hangzhu City in China's eastern Zhejiang Prvince, shwcases the civilizatin f prehistric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.(63)______ 2,300 B.C. The ruins f ancient Liangzhu city were discvered in 2007,and then large dam sites(64)______(surrund) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed cntinuusly after 2009. It was (65)______( fficial) submitted l UNESCO in 2019,hping t win (66)______( recgnize) as a Wrld Cultural Heritage Site. The site (67)______( include) archaelgical remains and unearthed cultural relics f the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that cvers (68)______ area f 908.89 hectares in a plain river netwrk. It is als fund that the Liangzhu ancestrs started t use characters abut 5,000 years ag, 1,000 years (69)______( early) than previusly thught, accrding t Clin Renfrew, a retired prfessr f archaelgy at the University f Cambridge.
The Wrld Heritage Cmmittee added Liangzhu t the UNESCO list (70)______(encurage) better prtectin f the site, cnsidered t be f "utstanding universal value" t humanity.
写作(共35分)
第一节 短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the future, the huse will built with envirnmentally-friendly materials. The materials can prduce electricity by take in air.
They can als keep the huse at a pleasant temperature all year rund, that makes the huse mre cmfrtably t live in. Besides, if there has an accident happening in the huse, the hst will receive a alarm call immediately. Mre imprtantly, nce sme natural disasters break ff, the huse can fly away t avid it.
Althugh the huse is still a dream, but I believe the dream will cme true with the develp f science and technlgy.
第二节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华,请以"An Imprtant Persn in My Life"为题,用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿,内容包括:
1.对你很重要的人是谁; 2.对你很重要的原因; 3.你想如何回报他(她)。
注意:词数100左右。(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)
An Imprtant Persn in My Life
On the jurney f my grwth,there were many peple wh cared abut me and helped me when I was in truble._______.
2023届高二英语考试答案
1-5. BCAAB 6-10. CBBAC
11-15. ABBAB 16-20. BCCAC
21. B22. C23. C24. A25. B26. D27. A
28. C29. B30. B31. C32. C33. D34. B
35. B36. G37. E38. B39. C40. F41. B
42. D43. C44. A45. A46. C47. D48. A
49. C50. B51. A52. D53. C54. B55. A
56. D57. B58. B59. C60. D
61. was declared.考查动词时态及语态。
62 .which.考查定语从句。
63.and.考查连词。
64.surrunding.考查现在分词。
65.fficially.考查副词。
66.recgnitin.考查名词。
67.includes.考查主谓一致。
68.an.考查冠词。
69.earlier.考查比较级。
70.t encurage.考查动词不定式。
改错:
(1)will 后加be.考查被动语态。
(2)take改为taking.考查动名词。
(3)that改为which.考查定语从句。
(4)cmfrtably改为cmfrtable.考查形容词。
(5)has改为is.考查"There be句型"。句
(6)a改为an.考查冠词。
(7)ff改为ut.考查固定短语。
(8)it改为them.考查代词。
(9)but去掉.考查连词。
(10)develp改为develpment.考查名词。
写作
On the jurney f my grwth,there are many peple wh have cared abut me and helped me when I'm in truble.Amng them,the mst imprtant ne is my grandma.
In my early years,my parents left hme because f their wrk.Therefre,I lived with my grandma until eleven years ld.Besides taking care f my life,she als taught me a lt f useful knwledge which will cntribute t my success in life.She is a Chinese teacher.Owing t her help my writing skill is better than mst students in my class.I really feel prud f my grandma.
It was my grandma wh gave me a happy and rich childhd.As I am grwing up,I feel s grateful t her that I will live up t her expectatins.Besides,I will certainly set aside as much time as pssible t keep her cmpany s that she will nt feel lnely.I wish my grandma wuld live a happy ld-age life.
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