2024八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版），共5页。

Unit 5 单元阅读专练Day 1　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　()1.What does the underlined phrase “split up” probably mean in Chinese?A．分开 B．迷路 C．闲逛 D．躲避()2.How many people went to Covent Garden on Sunday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()3.Where was Lydia probably on Sunday afternoon?A．In the city library. B．In Covent Garden.C．In the shopping center. D．In the Tower of London.()4.On Thursday，Lydia got angry because ________.A．Joe took her phone B．Danny's story scared herC．she had to go home alone D．she missed the photo competition()5.What's the most probable relationship between Joe and Lydia?A．Friends. B．Neighbors.C．Brother and sister. D．Father and daughter.【文章大意】本文是莉迪亚的三篇博客，分别讲述了她去购物中心、为照片比赛做调查并参观科文特花园和游览伦敦塔的经历。1．A　词义猜测题。根据表格第二行“When we got there，we split up because it's impossible for four people to shop together.”可知，由于他们四个人一起购物不太可能，所以应该是他们分开去购物了。2．D　细节理解题。根据表格第三行“This morning，Grace and I went to do some research for the photo competition.Before lunch，we met Ethan and Rory in Covent Garden.”可知，格雷丝、莉迪亚、伊森和罗里四个人去了科文特花园。3．A　推理判断题。根据表格第三行“This morning，Grace and I went to do some research for the photo competition.”可知，莉迪亚可能在图书馆做调查。4．A　细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I wanted to take some photos for the competition but I didn't have my phone.When I got home，I found it in Joe's room.I was really angry with him.”可知，乔拿走了莉迪亚的手机，使得她没能在伦敦塔为照片比赛拍摄照片，所以她生气了。5．C　推理判断题。根据表格第四行“I wanted to take some photos for the competition but I didn't have my phone.When I got home，I found it in Joe's room.”可知，乔把莉迪亚的手机拿到了他的房间，选项中只有“Brother and sister”符合逻辑，能解释清楚乔和莉迪亚的关系。Day 2Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.One evening，a fire started on the second floor.The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building.There was no time for the mother to take other things，so she just took several winter jackets for her children.They ran outside as quickly as possible.Soon，the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings.Standing in horror，the children watched their apartment building burn(燃烧) for hours.Because of the fire，this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.But what happened next？They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.They brought clothes，food and even money.A week later，all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses.Jessie's mother told her children，“So many people helped us.We must never forget what they did for us.”The three children agreed.Right away，they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom(底部) of their cards，they added this message：Don't play with fire.It's dangerous.1．What did the mother take when she ran out of the house?A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Several jackets. D．Her bag.2．What does the underlined word “horror” mean in Chinese?A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋3．How many families lost their homes because of the fire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There were five people in Jessie's family.B．The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them.C．Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.D．The children made cards to thank people for their help.5．What kind of reading is it?A．A short notice. B．A true story. C．A news report. D．A personal diary.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了杰西一家住的公寓遭受了火灾。消防员很快来灭了火，红十字会和很多陌生人帮助他们解决了住房问题。杰西卡的妈妈告诉孩子们要永远记得别人的帮助。1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”可知，杰西的妈妈在出门时只拿了几件夹克。2．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“...the children watched their apartment building burn for hours.”可知，孩子们看着公寓大楼燃烧了几个小时，应该是伴随着恐惧的心情。　3．B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.”可知，由于火灾，这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他12户家庭无家可归，所以一共是13户家庭因为火灾失去了房子。4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.”可知，杰西家一共有四个人，A选项错误；根据第二段第四句“There was no time for the mother to take other things...”可知，杰西的妈妈没有拿其他东西是因为没有时间，B选项错误；通读全文可知，没有出现说明妈妈买了新房子的句子，C选项错误；根据最后一段第二句“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.”可知，孩子们制作贺卡来感谢帮助他们的人，D选项正确。5．B　材料出处题。 通读全文可知，文章讲述了一场火灾事故发生的真实故事。Day 3Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.One winter，there was a big flood and quite a few __1__ were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost __2__．She shared her home until the family could build a __3__ house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand her __4__ she already had so many children to take care of.“Well，” Elizabeth explained to her friends，“at the end of a terrible was，there was a poor woman in a town.Her husband had been __5__ in the war and she had a lot of children，just like me now.The day before New Year，this woman said to her children，‘We won't be able to have __6__ for the New Year's Day.I'm going to get just one __7__ for us all.Now I'll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no __8__．‘Here's our present.’ She said to her own children.The children were more than excited to get such a present.They __9__ the little girl warmly，and she __10__ as their sister.I was that New Year's present.”1．A.factories B．schools C．shops D．houses2．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．A.big B．small C．new D．old4．A.so B．and C．but D．since5．A.killed B．saved C．helped D．treated6．A.many B．much C．little D．few7．A.toy B．tool C．present D．person8．A.sisters B．parents C．brothers D．friends9．A.saw B．met C．thanked D．welcomed10．A.grew up B．got up C．lifted up D．picked up【文章大意】本文主要讲解了伊丽莎白收留了一家因为洪水而失去房子的人，但是她的朋友们都很不理解她，最后伊丽莎白给她的朋友们讲述了她小时候被收留的故事。1．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文“...but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.”可知，伊丽莎白的房子在高处，所以没被冲走，说明这里有好几家的房子被冲走了。2．A　考查代词辨析。根据上文“...quite a few...were washed away...”可知，有好几个家庭的房子被洪水冲走了，说明他们已经失去了所有的东西。3．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“...quite a few...were washed away...”可知，有好几个家庭的房子被洪水冲走了，说明他们需要重建新的房子。4．D　考查连词辨析。分析句意可知此处前后句是因果关系。5．A　考查动词辨析。据上文“...there was a poor woman...”可知，这位女士非常可怜，由此可推断她的丈夫应该是死在战场上。6．B　考查代词辨析。根据下文“I'm going to get just one...for us all.”可知，这位女士打算为大家带回一个礼物，说明此处是指不会为大家带很多礼物。much意为“许多”，可以单独作为代词或修饰不可数名词。7．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“Here's our present.”可知，这位女士为大家带回了一个“礼物”。8．B　考查名词辨析。根据“She came back with a little girl who had no...”可知，这个小女孩应该是失去了她的父母，才会被这位女士带回家。9．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“The children were more than excited to get such a present.”可知，孩子们都很高兴能收到这样的一份礼物，说明大家都很欢迎她。10．A　考查动词词组辨析。根据下文“I was that New Year's present.”可知，这位正在讲故事的女士正是那个被收养的小女孩，说明她作为这家人的妹妹长大了。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。When I was a little child，I was so naughty(顽皮的) that I always did something that made my parents angry.They always blamed(责备) me，but I never listened to their words.1.________ But I changed my mind one day.There was a traffic light on my way home.My parents always told me to be careful when I went out.That day，when I was walking to pass the crossing，the light turned red.2.________ So I went across the crossing without waiting for the light turning to green.At that moment，a car suddenly rushed(冲) towards me.I was so nervous that I couldn't move but stood still(不动地).3.________ But I was scared.I couldn't imagine what would happen if the car did not stop in time.I told my parents what I had experienced.4.________ Then, they realized that I was scared，so they comforted me.I finally knew what they had said and done was good to me.After that，I was much more careful than before and I listened to my parents.5.________ 　A.And I saw there was no car running.B．At first，they blamed me as usual.C．I thought they were too strict with me.D．It was an unforgettable experience.E.However, all I thought was that they worried too much.F.Luckily, the driver stopped the car quickly and I did not get hurt.1．C　根据空前“They always blamed me，but I never listened to their words.”可知，作者的父母对作者管教严格，C选项“我认为他们对我太严格。”符合语境。2．A　根据前句“That day，when I was walking to pass the crossing，the light turned red.”和后句“So I went across the crossing without waiting for the light turning to green.”可知，作者过马路的时候红灯亮了，作者没有等绿灯亮起就想走过去，A选项“我看到路上没有汽车行走。”符合语境。3．F　根据前句“At that moment，a car suddenly rushed towards me.I was so nervous that I couldn't move but stood still.”和后句“But I was scared.”可推测出，汽车没有撞到作者，但作者吓坏了，F选项“幸运地是，司机快速停车，我没有受伤。”符合语境。4．B　根据空后“Then，they realized that was I scared，so they comforted me.”可推测，作者的父母听到这件事像往常一样责备作者。但是，当他们意识到作者非常害怕的时候，他们又安慰了作者，B选项“起初，他们像往常一样责备我。”符合语境。5．D　根据空前“After that，I was much more careful than before and I listened to my parents.”可知，这次经历之后，作者更加小心谨慎，更听父母的话，D选项“这是一次难忘的经历。”符合语境。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。good，neighbor，truth，have，save，take，date，heavy，sleep，sad，window，lightIt was about 11：00 at night.After finishing my homework，I saw bright(明亮的) 1.light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went to bed.Before I fell 2.asleep，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 3.to have a look.I saw the fire coming out of my 4.neighbor's kitchen.I shouted，“Fire！Fire！”，but no one heard my shouts.I ran quickly into my house to call 119.And then I rang my neighbor's doorbell and called his name，but there was no answer.I tried my 5.best to get into the house and saved a cat and a chicken.Then I poured water through one of the kitchen 6.windows，but it was no use.The fire was too 7.heavy．Luckily，the firemen(消防员) arrived in time and put out the fire.When my neighbor returned，he was 8.sad because his kitchen was broken，but he thanked me for calling 119 and 9.saving his pets.Five days later，my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner.In his new kitchen，he 10.took a photo of me.Later on，he gave the photo to me as a present.I was very happy.Lydia's Blog(博客)Friday, March 19thGrace, Ethan, Rory and I went to the shopping center after school. When we got there, we split_up because it's impossible for four people to shop together. Grace got a dress. We three got nothing. Later, we met for a drink and went home together.View comments(查看评论) (3)Sunday, March 21stThis morning, Grace and I went to do some research(调查) for the photo competition. Before lunch, we met Ethan and Rory in Covent Garden. It's a good place to visit because there are lots of things to see. Then I got a phone call from Joe.We agreed to go to the city library this afternoon.View comments (10)Thursday, March 25thDanny, Aunt Amelia's friend, took us to the Tower of London after school. He told us a story on the way. It was scary and suddenly I felt really cold! We all think the Tower of London is a great place for visitors. I wanted to take some photos for the competition but I didn't have my phone. When I got home, I found it in Joe's room.I was really angry with him.View comments (7)