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58，湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份58，湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，请将答案填（涂）在答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。本试卷共8页，23道题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Making an invitatin. C. Pstpning an appintment.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
3. What des the man need t buy?
A. Table tennis bats. B. Table tennis balls. C. Training shes
4. When des Jhn need t leave schl tday?
A. At 8: 45 am. B. At 8: 50 am. C. At 9: 15 am.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Finding a jb. B. Chsing sme flwers. C. Ding the gardening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man lk t the wman?
A. Annyed. B. Tired. C. Excited.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Tur the twn. C. Change a pair f shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman plan t g first?
A. The z. B. The art museum. C. The restaurant.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr the 24-hur bus pass?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Neighbrs. C. Fellw travelers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What was the wman respnsible fr?
A. Directing films.
B. Translating fr the directr.
C. Driving actrs hme.
12. What des the wman say was a difficult jb?
A. Crrecting thers’ faults.
B. Wrking with the actrs.
C. Filming scenes many times.
13. What did the wman think f Spielberg?
A. He was kind. B. He was serius. C. He was ambitius（有野心的）.
14. What d we knw abut the film?
A. It was a 3-hur film.
B. It tk 2 years t film it.
C. It was filmed in black and white.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What sprt des the man like ding in Lndn?
A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Climbing
16. What did the man d befre he gt married?
A. He was a bxer. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a martial artist.
17. Hw many athletes are there in Urban Free Flw nw?
A.8. B.10. C.20.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is included in the huse?
A. A strerm. B. A parking lt. C. An exercise rm.
19. What is the garden ideal fr in summer accrding t the speaker?
A. Keeping pets. B. Having parties. C. Enjying meals.
20. What is the best way t get t the skiing area?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best apps t learn hw t play guitar
TrueFire
TrueFire is a vide lessn platfrm with a lt f big-name teachers. Curses range frm the intrductin f whle genres（类型）t deep-dives int specific thery cncepts. Fr mst curses, there’re multiple camera angles ffering clse-ups f the left and right hands. Because f this presenting style, hwever, things can get crwded n the mbile app—it’s definitely a platfrm that wrks better n a desktp.
Curses can be purchased individually, but this’ll be expensive if yu’re planning n buying mre than a cuple. Grabbing an All Access subscriptin will instead give yu unlimited streams f TrueFire’s entire list.
Price: Either per-curse, r $29/mnth r $249/year
The Gibsn App
Gibsn’s new smartphne app is aimed at guitarists f all levels. Essentially, this is a system that respnds t yu as yu play alng t lessns and exercises, making the experience feel like an interactive lessn. What we especially like abut the app is hw players get a free ne-n-ne vide guidance with a prfessinal Gibsn guitar tech.
Price: $14.99amnthr $89.99 a year
Yusician
Yusician is designed fr bth beginners and intermediate players. Suitable fr guitar, bass and even ukulele, the app ffers step-by-step vide tutrials, plus the ability t prvide instant feedback（反馈意见）n yur perfrmance. The app is free t dwnlad but it des require a subscriptin（付费的）fr unlimited and uninterrupted playtime acrss all platfrms.
Price: Free（subscriptin service ffered starting at $19.99 per mnth）
BandLab
BandLab is the perfect DAW （Digital Audi Wrkstatin）fr cperatin. Yu can uplad tracks（录制的乐曲）t the clud-based wrkstatin t further yur music with ver 100 guitar and bass presets. Nt in the md t write? Then discver and stream millins f tracks made by emerging and established artists t stimulate yur creativity. It’s als ttally free, with n paywalls r subscriberiptins.
Price: Free
21. What is suggested fr the first app?
A. Using it n a desktp. B. Selecting yur favrite teacher.
C. Buying the curses individually. D. Starting with specific thery cncepts.
22. What d The Gibsn App and Yusician have in cmmn?
A. Neither f them can be dwnladed fr free. B. Neither f them is suitable fr beginners.
C. They bth prvide paid vide tutrials. D. They bth prvide real-time feedback.
23. Which app can be used ttally free?
A. TrueFire. B. BandLab. C. Yusician. D. The Gibsn App.
B
Jim Savage was setting ut fr a day’s fishing ff the Flrida cast when he heard the cries f a baby dlphin in truble. The three-mnth-ld had gt her tail caught in the rpes f an abandned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dlphin wuld have little chance f survival. He cut her free and gt in cntact with the authrities. She was taken t Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were s severe that she lst her tail.
The aquarium staff named the baby dlphin Winter and she gradually learned hw t swim again. Unfrtunately, because f the way she was mving in the water withut her tail, she was in danger f develping a prblem with her spine（脊椎）. Kevin Carrll and Dan Strzempka, wh ran a cmpany making artificial limbs, heard abut the prblem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan tld the staff at the aquarium that they wuld make an artificial（人造的）tail fr Winter!
There were a lt f challenges that Kevin and Dan had t deal with alng the way, like trying t fit an artificial tail n a playful yung dlphin that desn’t want t stay still! It tk ver fifty prttypes（模型）and a year and a half befre Winter finally gt her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it fr the first time, Kevin said that the mnths f hard wrk had been truly wrth it.
Making the tail was nly half the stry, thugh. Fr Winter t be able t swim prperly, the artificial tail needed t be held in place withut damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a sft material that firmly hlds the skin and desn’t hurt. Designed especially fr Winter, this material was s successful that “WintersGel” is nw being used t make artificial limbs mre cmfrtable fr peple with false arms and legs all arund the wrld.
In 2011 the tale（故事）was made int a film, “Dlphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s abut a dlphin that wuld have died, but survived because a few peple cared.
24. What d we knw abut Jim?
A. He wrked at an aquarium. B. He freed a dlphin frm a trap.
C. He injured a dlphin accidentally. D. He kept a baby dlphin fr three mnths.
25. What did Kevin and Dan decide t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Teach Winter t swim. B. Set up a branch cmpany.
C. Help straighten Winter’s spine. D. Make a man-made tail fr Winter.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kevin and Dan’s wrk in paragraph 3?
A. Dangerus. B. Imaginative. C. Interesting. D. Difficult.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A tale f a tail. B. A lessn frm a dlphin.
C. An imprtant survival skill. D. A chance encunter with a dlphin.
C
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel develped by US-based AI research labratry OpenAI, has quickly becme a hit glbally due t its advanced cnversatinal capabilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes, even academic papers and pems, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Academicians wrldwide are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme universities have banned it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned the chatbt frm its public schl devices and netwrks, with sme peple warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, claiming that, like mst technlgical advances and grundbreaking innvatins in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f higher educatin.
Embracing AI as early as pssible is advisable. Higher educatin institutins shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their syllabus（教学大纲）. They can start by ffering related curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a gd jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrammes—sme in cperatin with humans. AI-pwered educatin technlgies can be adpted t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student based n his r her strengths and weaknesses. As fr prfessrs, AI can free them frm ding sme dull tasks s they can cncentrate n teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI-pwered applicatins frm entering the field f higher educatin, we shuld make cllective effrts t ensure they have a psitive impact n sciety and the future f educatin. Despite AI helping make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
28. Why d sme higher educatin institutins frbid ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT can write emails and cmputer cdes quickly.
B. Sme prfessrs might nt perfrm their duties prperly.
C. Students wuld have cnversatins with each ther via it.
D. Students might seek help frm it in cmpleting the exams.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI applicatins in educatin?
A. Fearful. B. Disapprving. C. Supprtive. D. Uncertain.
30. Hw can AI benefit students f higher educatin?
A. It ffers students an increasing number f jbs.
B. It persnalizes students’ learning experience.
C. It equips students with cmpetitive skills t cperate with humans.
D. It handles uninteresting tasks s students can better fcus n learning.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld guard against AI apps.
B. AI will be mre widely used in educatin.
C. The future f educatin relies n AI apps.
D. Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
D
Natural Disasters Require Special Building Design
Natural disasters happen everywhere in the wrld. Many cause prperty damage and lss f life. But researchers say the severity（严重性）f their effects can be reduced if peple take steps t prepare.
A new exhibit teaches what gvernments and individuals can d t lessen the effects. Chrysanthe Briks rganized the exhibit at the Natinal Building Museum. She says large buildings and ther structures can survive strng earthquakes if they are built with sme level f flexibility. In ther wrds, they need t be able t bend and mve as the earth shakes.
“We need t let buildings mve and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then g in and design buildings with that in mind.”
One building design is called a “special mment frame”. It enables mvement at pints where large lad-bearing supprts jin each ther. Rubber-based fundatin blcks let buildings mve while huge shck absrbers（缓冲器）help t limit the shaking.
The museum exhibit has a mdel f a wind wall. The mdel shws hw sme rfs r tps f buildings are mre likely t be destryed than thers because f the strng winds f hurricanes. Chrysanthe Briks says tests shw that a reasnable angled rf is best able t withstand wind strms. In areas with pwerful winds, researchers have strngly urged the creatin f at least ne “safe rm”. This is a place where building ccupants can spend the mst dangerus part f the strm.
Anther cncern is hw t deal with strms and flding. Sme castal cmmunities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs frm ysters（牡蛎） shells instead f rcks. The builders use shells cllected frm restaurants t create the barriers. Chrysanthe Briks als suggests setting aside land alng the cast fr parks instead f husing. She says this is mre natural and keeps valuable prperty away frm danger.
As fr frest fires, researchers nw suggest clearing an area abut 60 meters wide arund a single-family huse.
“What that means is trying t keep that area free f material that easily burns.”
32. What des Chrysanthe Briks think abut the buildings that can survive strng earthquakes?
A. They shuld be fixed enugh.
B. Their height needs t be reasnable.
C. Their lcatin is the mst imprtant.
D. They are mbile and bendable.
33. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refer?
A. Lessening the effects. B. Where they might fail.
C. Designing buildings. D. Special mment frame.
34. Which f the fllwing belngs t the measures t deal with strms and flding?
A. Dn’t build huses alng the cast.
B. Set aside land fr parking cars.
C. Make artificial reefs frm rcks.
D. Raise ysters in large number.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. Preparatins fr natural disasters.
C. Reactins t natural disasters.
D. Effects f natural disasters.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stp Life Getting Yu Dwn
There’s a saying—“If yu and everyne else threw yur prblems nt the pile, yu’d take yurs back immediately nce yu saw everyne else’s”. 36 Others are prbably dealing with their wn prblems just like yu. S when things start t get yu dwn, hw can yu pick yurself back up?
37 If yu’re struggling r feeling dwn, always remember that yu dn’t have t be alne. Yu dn’t need t be n yur wn, either. 38 If yu dn’t feel able t talk t yur parents r yur sisters, yu’ll find supprt grups that can prvide yu with ideas r at least listen t yu. Yu’ll als find that scial media sites can prvide pprtunities t cnnect and ask fr help. Try ut a new hbby. Hbbies dn’t just fill time; they als help t give yu a sense f purpse.
Try ut a new sprt, learn t dance r perhaps jin a chess club. Many hbbies als prvide pprtunities fr scial interactin. 39
Appreciate little things. Thse that have bunced back frm a serius illness ften state that they’ve been given a new chance f life and that they wake each mrning grateful just t be waking up. 40 G ut fr dinner and make effrts t truly appreciate yur meal r lie back n yur bed, surrunded by ttal silence, and simply fcus n hw it feels t breathe and t relax. If yu can’t fcus n the silence, yu can instead chse backgrund nise.
A. Reach ut.
B. Turn t yur family.
C. Friends will be willing t help yu.
D. Bad experiences are part f life fr us all.
E. Getting rid f ur bad emtin takes a lt f time.
F. Making new friends and talking with them will raise yur spirits.
G. A new attitude t rdinary life can make yu feel mre psitive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d spent mst f high schl struggling with chrnic（慢性的）illness. Fr almst three years, I bunced between hme tutring and shrt-lived returns t schl. “I dn’t want t be in this bdy anymre,” I tld my mm.
One night Mm came hme with a yellw 41 and placed it in my hands. On the frnt was a pem entitled “Dn’t Quit.” “I want yu t 42 this,” said Mm. The pem was full f 43 wrds abut vercming challenges and it was 44 fr me. After each and every stanza （诗节）the refrain（叠句）almst 45 t me, “Dn’t Quit.”
Slwly ver the next few days I began t write inside that jurnal. 46 had been my passin and smehw Mm 47 the cmfrt I’d find thrugh my wn wrds. In the passing weeks pems began t frm between the lined pages and I began t 48 the pain.
In the days befre the Internet, 49 came in the 50 f pen pals, namely ther teenagers suffering frm chrnic illness. I made a lt f friends wh 51 me. I began cmpiling （编纂）the pems we 52 . Then, it became a literary newsletter（简报）. By the year’s end it was being sent ut t a dzen kids just like me acrss the cuntry. I became 53 because f that newsletter.
I was nt a 54 f my circumstance. 55 , I nw help teenagers navigate illness. It feels right smehw.
41. A. newsletter B. pen C. jurnal D. page
42. A. read B. mail C. select D. slve
43. A. extra B. persnal C. inspiratinal D. frmer
44. A. nrmal B. difficult C. strange D. perfect
45. A. sang B. belnged C. happened D. trusted
46. A. Cmmenting B. Writing C. Cllecting D. Chatting
47. A. frgt B. cmpared C. refused D. knew
48. A. make sense f B. make use f C. put up with D. make up fr
49. A. experience B. luck C. supprt D. dnatin
50. A. absence B. frm C. rder D. request
51. A. visited B. reminded C. remembered D. understd
52. A. traded B. dwnladed C. ignred D. replaced
53. A. cnfused B. psitive C. wrried D. generus
54. A. winner B. believer C. victim D. witness
55. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefre D. Instead
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I’m in 56.________ bad md, I have a secret recipe t lift my spirits. It’s the perfect 57.________（cmbine）f rice, milk, and sugar. 58.________（think）f the lvely flavur, which wrks like a time machine 59.________（immediate）transprting me back t my sunny childhd, I am happy again. The pwer f a particular type f cmfrt fd 60.________（lie）in the assciatin it calls t mind. It ften makes up fr bad feelings by helping us recall happy 61.________（memry）. Our cmfrt fd varies frm persn t persn, depending n 62. ________shapes ur lives. Fr example, we ften cnnect chicken sup with a happy childhd and 63.________（it）flavur can cheer us up when we eat it again. Accrding t sme fd experts, fr thse wh mve away frm their hme cuntry, fd tends t be linked with memry, family and place easily. It’s hardest 64.________（give）up the fd that they grw up with. One muthful f cmfrt fd can give them the “taste f hme” that they cry ut 65.________ and help relieve feelings f hmesickness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，“学校科技节”即将到来，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Scientists wh changed the wrld”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家。文章内容包括以下三个方面：
1.科学家的成就；
2.他（她）对世界的影响；
3.你崇拜他（她）的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caught in a fld
Mary and her parents were dwnstairs in the living rm. Mary was lking thrugh the windws at the endless rain utside. It had been raining nn-stp fr three days. She had never seen a strm this bad. It was making her nervus. The wind rared the rain beat n the rf and windws. Dad was listening t a weather reprt n the radi, while Mum was putting their imprtant dcuments and disaster supplies int a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we shuld leave here right away!”
“N” said Dad. “It’s t late! The radi says the city has already been flded.”
“We can drive ur car thrugh the fldwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t d that, hney,” explained Mum, “therwise the mving water culd wash the caraway!”
Mary walked t the dr. She was curius t see hw much water there was utside.
“Dn’t pen the dr!” shuted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may fld in!”
Dad mved the dinner table against the dr, in case the fldwater frced the dr pen. Mum waved t Mary t sit n the sfa. “Mary, dn’t wrry. Everything’s ging t be OK,” she said sftly, trying her best t cmfrt Mary. Her vice was calm, but Mary culd tell she was wrried t.
Withut saying a single wrd, Dad walked t the sfa, sat dwn and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the huse seemed t make the wind and rain mre frightening utside. What culd they d?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.提示词汇；
Para 1: After a brief discussin, Mum and Dad made a decisin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Finally, the rain stpped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年上学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，所有试题均须在答题卷上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BABCA
11-15 BCACB 16-20 CCACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. A 22. D 23. B 22. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
28.D 根据文章第二段最后一句话可知，该校禁止 ChatGPT 是担心学生会利用该程序在考试中作弊。
29.C 根据文章第四段第一句和文章最后一段可知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。
30.B 根据文第四段“AI-pwered educatin technlgies can be adpted t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student based n his r her strengths and weaknesses.”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。
31.B 根据文章最后一段可知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says large buildings and ther structures can survive strng earthquakes if they are built with sme level f flexibility. In ther wrds, they need t be able t bend and mve as the earth shakes.（她说，大型建筑和其他结构如果在建造时具有一定程度的灵活性，就可以在强震中幸存下来。换句话说，它们需要能够在地震时弯曲和移动）”可知，Chrysanthe Briks认为可移动和可弯曲的建筑能在强震中幸存下来。故选D项。
33. B 词句猜测题。分析划线单词，可知是代词，代指前文提到的人或事，根据第三段“We need t let buildings mve and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then g in and design buildings with that in mind.（我们需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点）”可知，that 代指的是“它们可能会在哪里倒塌”。故选B项。
34. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Anther cncern is hw t deal with strms and flding. Sme castal cmmunities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs frm ysters shells instead f rcks. The builders use shells cllected frm restaurants t create the barriers. Chrysanthe Briks als suggests setting aside land alng the cast fr parks instead f husing.（另一个问题是如何应对风暴和洪水。美国的一些沿海社区用牡蛎壳代替岩石制作了人工珊瑚礁。建造者使用从餐馆收集的贝壳来建造屏障。Chrysanthe Briks还建议将沿海的土地留作公园而不是住宅）”可知，Chrysanthe Briks 建议不要沿着海岸建房子。故选A项。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Natural disasters happen everywhere in the wrld. Many cause prperty damage and lss f life. But researchers say the severity f their effects can be reduced if peple take steps t prepare.（自然灾害发生在世界各地。许多事故造成财产损失和生命损失。但研究人员表示，如果人们做好准备，其影响的严重程度可以降低）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为自然灾害作准备。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。共12.5分）
36. D 联系下文“别人可能像你一样也在处理自己的问题”可知应选D“不愉快的经历对于我们所有人来说都是生活的一部分”，即每个人都会遭遇不愉快的事情。
37. A 分析全文的行文结构不难发现，设空处是本段的主旨句。A项全面概括了这一段的内容。
38. B 根据空后的"If yu dn’t feel able t talk t yur parents r yur sisters, yu’ll find supprt grups that can prvide yu with ideas r at least listen t yu.”可知选B项“向家人求助”。
39. F 上文中提“prvide pprtunities fr scial interactin”，F项的 “Making new friends and talking with them will raise yur spirits.”与之呼应。其中 scial interactin 是关键词，社交活动可以帮我们与人交流和结识新朋友。C项不是“hbbies”.
40. G 空前提到那些从严重疾病中恢复健康的人通常会说，他们获得了新的生命，每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来，故选G项“用一种全新的态度对待平凡的生活能够让你感觉更加积极向上”，下文紧接着举例说明具体应该如何做。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 CACDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DABCD
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. a 57. cmbinatin 58. Thinking 59. immediately
60. lies 61. memries 62. what 63. its 64. t give 65. fr
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
My favurite scientist is Marie Curie, wh was the first wman t receive a Nbel Prize. She was brn in Warsaw in 1867. She mved t Paris t cntinue her studies and there she met Pierre Curie, her husband. She did mst f her scientific wrk in France. She died in 1934.
Tgether with Pierre, she made several imprtant scientific discveries: she discvered radium and plnium, and she develped the thery f radiactivity. They were awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903.After her husband’s death in 1906, she cntinued their wrk and discvered that radium culd be used t treat illnesses. I think that is her greatest cntributin t science. In 1911Marie received her secnd Nbel Prize-this time in Chemistry. T this day, n ne else has received tw Nbel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie als did a lt fr ther peple. She helped injured sldiers during the First Wrld War. She als funded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still majr centres f medical research tday.
The reasn I admire Marie Curie is that she shwed the wrld that wmen can make imprtant cntributins t science. I hpe that ne day I can becme a scientist like her.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a brief discussin, Mum and Dad made a decisin that they shuld stay in the huse. They thught it wuld be really dangerus t try t walk thrugh the water t get t higher grund. “Mary, we’ll have t g upstairs and wait there,” said Mum. “OK, Mum. If that’s what yu think is best,” Mary replied uncertainly. S they went upstairs and waited. Dwnstairs, water started flding int the living rm and kitchen. All three f them were nervus, but at least they had disaster supplies, including fd and drinking water.
Finally, the rain stpped. But Mary and her family culdn’t leave while the huse was still flded. They listened t the radi and learnt that rescue wrkers in bats were cming t rescue peple wh were trapped in their hmes. They waited fr a bat t arrive at their huse. Their hme had been badly damaged, but they were all happy t be alive. Abut half an hur later, the bat arrived and tk Mary and her parents t a safe place.
听力原文
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text 1）
M: Hi, Anna. It’s my birthday party n Saturday night. There will be lts f peple yu knw. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: Well, I’m nt sure. I’m preparing fr an imprtant exam recently. I’ll think abut it and tell yu tmrrw.
（Text 2）
M: Hell. This is Rm 419.
W: Hell, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I have a prblem with the air cnditiner. It desn’t wrk, and it’s very ht in the rm.
（Text 3）
M: I’ve just jined the table tennis team but I’m nt sure I’ve gt enugh mney t buy the equipment.
W: Dn’t wrry! The balls are really cheap and I can lend yu my brther’s bat. He never uses it. Yu’ll have t get sme gd trainers.
M: Thank yu. And I’ve already gt sme trainers.
（Text 4）
M: Hell, Wdland High Schl. This is Frank Drew speaking.
W: Hi, Mr Drew, this is Jhn Fuller’s mther. He’s gt anther dctr’s appintment tday at 9: 15 am. Last week I picked him up at 8: 50 am but we gt there late. Can I cllect him 5 minutes earlier tday?
M: Okay.
（Text 5）
W: D yu d everything yurself?
M: Well, I weed the flwer beds myself and ne f the bys in the neighbrhd helps me cut the grass.
W: I must say yu’ve dne a gd jb.
第一节到此结束。
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Yu lk tired. What have yu been ding?
M: I’ve been sightseeing in twn with my sister. It is really wnderful. We’ve been walking all afternn.
W: Well, why nt cme and sit dwn in the café and have a nice cup f tea?
M: Gd idea. My feet are killing me. I can’t stand the pain.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Welcme t Chicag! I can help yu plan the bus rutes. Where are yu heading?
W: My plan fr tday is t visit the art museum first, stp by the z, and then eat dinner at Restaurant Rw.
M: That sunds like a fun day. Yu shuld get a 24-hur bus pass fr unlimited bus rides. Then yu can stp and explre as much as yu want in each neighbrhd fr the entire day.
W: Sunds great!
M: A lt f turists prefer this ptin. Instead f paying $2 per bus ride, yu can pay $8 and ride all day.
W: Perfect. Here is $8.
M: OK. Here is yur 24-hur bus pass. Just shw it t the driver each time yu get n the bus.
W: OK. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 8）
M: S what exactly did yu have t d?
W: A car came every mrning t pick me up frm my huse. And then what I had t d was t translate Spielberg’s instructins t the Plish actrs —I felt really imprtant! Smetimes I felt as if I was a directr myself.
M: What was a difficult jb fr yu?
W: The mst difficult thing was when we had t film a scene again and again because Spielberg thught it wasn’t exactly right. I think that maybe it was my fault. Sme scenes were repeated as many as 16 times.
M: S, was Spielberg difficult t wrk with?
W: N. I mean he was demanding but he was nice t everyne. He treated me like a daughter. It was hard wrk but it was fascinating.
M: What did yu think f the finished film?
W: I believe that it is truly a great mvie. We spent ne year filming the 2-hur mvie and it was filmed in black and white.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Mark is a free runner wh started the rganizatin UrbanFree Flw. Free runners always mve quickly arund buildings in a city while perfrming jumps and ther skilful mvements. Mark, where d yu mst enjy ding it?
M: The mst rewarding fr me wuld be running in Lndn arund the Suth Bank, and we nce did it in a team f ten.
W: Hw did yu first get int free running?
M: My backgrund was in martial arts, which I did fr abut 20 years at internatinal level. After I gt married, I changed t bxing, which wasn’t really suitable fr me. Then I was lking fr the next thing t d and I saw this n TV ne day. Then I knew that was what I was lking fr.
W: Sunds interesting! Can yu tell us abut the rganizatin?
M: Well, it started ut as a website. But then we rganized a perfrmance team. We have 20athletes in the team nw —8 f them are highly influential. We als teach in schls …
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 10）
Wuld yu like t stay in this beautiful huse in the heart f the Canadian Rcky Muntains during a hliday? It’s a large huse with fur bedrms, a living rm, a large kitchen, tw bathrms, and a strerm. Hwever, if yu have a car, yu need t park it in the parking lt at the ft f the muntains. There are wnderful views f the muntains frm all the windws f the huse. It has a small garden in the huse, which is ideal fr enjying meals with families in the summer. The huse has wden flrs, a digital TV and Internet. In the area utside the huse, yu can see amazing wildlife such as bears, deer, and gats. This huse is perfect fr families. It’s a n-smking huse and, srry, n pets r parties. It’s a quiet and safe neighburhd. And the neighbrs are very warm and friendly. The huse is within walking distance f stres and restaurants in the lcal twn. And it’s cnvenient t drive frm here t the skiing and hiking areas.
第二节到此结束。
温馨提示：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，请将答案填（涂）在答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。本试卷共8页，23道题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Making an invitatin. C. Pstpning an appintment.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
3. What des the man need t buy?
A. Table tennis bats. B. Table tennis balls. C. Training shes
4. When des Jhn need t leave schl tday?
A. At 8: 45 am. B. At 8: 50 am. C. At 9: 15 am.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Finding a jb. B. Chsing sme flwers. C. Ding the gardening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man lk t the wman?
A. Annyed. B. Tired. C. Excited.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Tur the twn. C. Change a pair f shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman plan t g first?
A. The z. B. The art museum. C. The restaurant.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr the 24-hur bus pass?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Neighbrs. C. Fellw travelers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What was the wman respnsible fr?
A. Directing films.
B. Translating fr the directr.
C. Driving actrs hme.
12. What des the wman say was a difficult jb?
A. Crrecting thers’ faults.
B. Wrking with the actrs.
C. Filming scenes many times.
13. What did the wman think f Spielberg?
A. He was kind. B. He was serius. C. He was ambitius（有野心的）.
14. What d we knw abut the film?
A. It was a 3-hur film.
B. It tk 2 years t film it.
C. It was filmed in black and white.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What sprt des the man like ding in Lndn?
A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Climbing
16. What did the man d befre he gt married?
A. He was a bxer. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a martial artist.
17. Hw many athletes are there in Urban Free Flw nw?
A.8. B.10. C.20.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is included in the huse?
A. A strerm. B. A parking lt. C. An exercise rm.
19. What is the garden ideal fr in summer accrding t the speaker?
A. Keeping pets. B. Having parties. C. Enjying meals.
20. What is the best way t get t the skiing area?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best apps t learn hw t play guitar
TrueFire
TrueFire is a vide lessn platfrm with a lt f big-name teachers. Curses range frm the intrductin f whle genres（类型）t deep-dives int specific thery cncepts. Fr mst curses, there’re multiple camera angles ffering clse-ups f the left and right hands. Because f this presenting style, hwever, things can get crwded n the mbile app—it’s definitely a platfrm that wrks better n a desktp.
Curses can be purchased individually, but this’ll be expensive if yu’re planning n buying mre than a cuple. Grabbing an All Access subscriptin will instead give yu unlimited streams f TrueFire’s entire list.
Price: Either per-curse, r $29/mnth r $249/year
The Gibsn App
Gibsn’s new smartphne app is aimed at guitarists f all levels. Essentially, this is a system that respnds t yu as yu play alng t lessns and exercises, making the experience feel like an interactive lessn. What we especially like abut the app is hw players get a free ne-n-ne vide guidance with a prfessinal Gibsn guitar tech.
Price: $14.99amnthr $89.99 a year
Yusician
Yusician is designed fr bth beginners and intermediate players. Suitable fr guitar, bass and even ukulele, the app ffers step-by-step vide tutrials, plus the ability t prvide instant feedback（反馈意见）n yur perfrmance. The app is free t dwnlad but it des require a subscriptin（付费的）fr unlimited and uninterrupted playtime acrss all platfrms.
Price: Free（subscriptin service ffered starting at $19.99 per mnth）
BandLab
BandLab is the perfect DAW （Digital Audi Wrkstatin）fr cperatin. Yu can uplad tracks（录制的乐曲）t the clud-based wrkstatin t further yur music with ver 100 guitar and bass presets. Nt in the md t write? Then discver and stream millins f tracks made by emerging and established artists t stimulate yur creativity. It’s als ttally free, with n paywalls r subscriberiptins.
Price: Free
21. What is suggested fr the first app?
A. Using it n a desktp. B. Selecting yur favrite teacher.
C. Buying the curses individually. D. Starting with specific thery cncepts.
22. What d The Gibsn App and Yusician have in cmmn?
A. Neither f them can be dwnladed fr free. B. Neither f them is suitable fr beginners.
C. They bth prvide paid vide tutrials. D. They bth prvide real-time feedback.
23. Which app can be used ttally free?
A. TrueFire. B. BandLab. C. Yusician. D. The Gibsn App.
B
Jim Savage was setting ut fr a day’s fishing ff the Flrida cast when he heard the cries f a baby dlphin in truble. The three-mnth-ld had gt her tail caught in the rpes f an abandned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dlphin wuld have little chance f survival. He cut her free and gt in cntact with the authrities. She was taken t Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were s severe that she lst her tail.
The aquarium staff named the baby dlphin Winter and she gradually learned hw t swim again. Unfrtunately, because f the way she was mving in the water withut her tail, she was in danger f develping a prblem with her spine（脊椎）. Kevin Carrll and Dan Strzempka, wh ran a cmpany making artificial limbs, heard abut the prblem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan tld the staff at the aquarium that they wuld make an artificial（人造的）tail fr Winter!
There were a lt f challenges that Kevin and Dan had t deal with alng the way, like trying t fit an artificial tail n a playful yung dlphin that desn’t want t stay still! It tk ver fifty prttypes（模型）and a year and a half befre Winter finally gt her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it fr the first time, Kevin said that the mnths f hard wrk had been truly wrth it.
Making the tail was nly half the stry, thugh. Fr Winter t be able t swim prperly, the artificial tail needed t be held in place withut damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a sft material that firmly hlds the skin and desn’t hurt. Designed especially fr Winter, this material was s successful that “WintersGel” is nw being used t make artificial limbs mre cmfrtable fr peple with false arms and legs all arund the wrld.
In 2011 the tale（故事）was made int a film, “Dlphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s abut a dlphin that wuld have died, but survived because a few peple cared.
24. What d we knw abut Jim?
A. He wrked at an aquarium. B. He freed a dlphin frm a trap.
C. He injured a dlphin accidentally. D. He kept a baby dlphin fr three mnths.
25. What did Kevin and Dan decide t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Teach Winter t swim. B. Set up a branch cmpany.
C. Help straighten Winter’s spine. D. Make a man-made tail fr Winter.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kevin and Dan’s wrk in paragraph 3?
A. Dangerus. B. Imaginative. C. Interesting. D. Difficult.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A tale f a tail. B. A lessn frm a dlphin.
C. An imprtant survival skill. D. A chance encunter with a dlphin.
C
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel develped by US-based AI research labratry OpenAI, has quickly becme a hit glbally due t its advanced cnversatinal capabilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes, even academic papers and pems, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Academicians wrldwide are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme universities have banned it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned the chatbt frm its public schl devices and netwrks, with sme peple warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, claiming that, like mst technlgical advances and grundbreaking innvatins in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f higher educatin.
Embracing AI as early as pssible is advisable. Higher educatin institutins shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their syllabus（教学大纲）. They can start by ffering related curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a gd jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrammes—sme in cperatin with humans. AI-pwered educatin technlgies can be adpted t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student based n his r her strengths and weaknesses. As fr prfessrs, AI can free them frm ding sme dull tasks s they can cncentrate n teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI-pwered applicatins frm entering the field f higher educatin, we shuld make cllective effrts t ensure they have a psitive impact n sciety and the future f educatin. Despite AI helping make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
28. Why d sme higher educatin institutins frbid ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT can write emails and cmputer cdes quickly.
B. Sme prfessrs might nt perfrm their duties prperly.
C. Students wuld have cnversatins with each ther via it.
D. Students might seek help frm it in cmpleting the exams.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI applicatins in educatin?
A. Fearful. B. Disapprving. C. Supprtive. D. Uncertain.
30. Hw can AI benefit students f higher educatin?
A. It ffers students an increasing number f jbs.
B. It persnalizes students’ learning experience.
C. It equips students with cmpetitive skills t cperate with humans.
D. It handles uninteresting tasks s students can better fcus n learning.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld guard against AI apps.
B. AI will be mre widely used in educatin.
C. The future f educatin relies n AI apps.
D. Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
D
Natural Disasters Require Special Building Design
Natural disasters happen everywhere in the wrld. Many cause prperty damage and lss f life. But researchers say the severity（严重性）f their effects can be reduced if peple take steps t prepare.
A new exhibit teaches what gvernments and individuals can d t lessen the effects. Chrysanthe Briks rganized the exhibit at the Natinal Building Museum. She says large buildings and ther structures can survive strng earthquakes if they are built with sme level f flexibility. In ther wrds, they need t be able t bend and mve as the earth shakes.
“We need t let buildings mve and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then g in and design buildings with that in mind.”
One building design is called a “special mment frame”. It enables mvement at pints where large lad-bearing supprts jin each ther. Rubber-based fundatin blcks let buildings mve while huge shck absrbers（缓冲器）help t limit the shaking.
The museum exhibit has a mdel f a wind wall. The mdel shws hw sme rfs r tps f buildings are mre likely t be destryed than thers because f the strng winds f hurricanes. Chrysanthe Briks says tests shw that a reasnable angled rf is best able t withstand wind strms. In areas with pwerful winds, researchers have strngly urged the creatin f at least ne “safe rm”. This is a place where building ccupants can spend the mst dangerus part f the strm.
Anther cncern is hw t deal with strms and flding. Sme castal cmmunities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs frm ysters（牡蛎） shells instead f rcks. The builders use shells cllected frm restaurants t create the barriers. Chrysanthe Briks als suggests setting aside land alng the cast fr parks instead f husing. She says this is mre natural and keeps valuable prperty away frm danger.
As fr frest fires, researchers nw suggest clearing an area abut 60 meters wide arund a single-family huse.
“What that means is trying t keep that area free f material that easily burns.”
32. What des Chrysanthe Briks think abut the buildings that can survive strng earthquakes?
A. They shuld be fixed enugh.
B. Their height needs t be reasnable.
C. Their lcatin is the mst imprtant.
D. They are mbile and bendable.
33. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refer?
A. Lessening the effects. B. Where they might fail.
C. Designing buildings. D. Special mment frame.
34. Which f the fllwing belngs t the measures t deal with strms and flding?
A. Dn’t build huses alng the cast.
B. Set aside land fr parking cars.
C. Make artificial reefs frm rcks.
D. Raise ysters in large number.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. Preparatins fr natural disasters.
C. Reactins t natural disasters.
D. Effects f natural disasters.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stp Life Getting Yu Dwn
There’s a saying—“If yu and everyne else threw yur prblems nt the pile, yu’d take yurs back immediately nce yu saw everyne else’s”. 36 Others are prbably dealing with their wn prblems just like yu. S when things start t get yu dwn, hw can yu pick yurself back up?
37 If yu’re struggling r feeling dwn, always remember that yu dn’t have t be alne. Yu dn’t need t be n yur wn, either. 38 If yu dn’t feel able t talk t yur parents r yur sisters, yu’ll find supprt grups that can prvide yu with ideas r at least listen t yu. Yu’ll als find that scial media sites can prvide pprtunities t cnnect and ask fr help. Try ut a new hbby. Hbbies dn’t just fill time; they als help t give yu a sense f purpse.
Try ut a new sprt, learn t dance r perhaps jin a chess club. Many hbbies als prvide pprtunities fr scial interactin. 39
Appreciate little things. Thse that have bunced back frm a serius illness ften state that they’ve been given a new chance f life and that they wake each mrning grateful just t be waking up. 40 G ut fr dinner and make effrts t truly appreciate yur meal r lie back n yur bed, surrunded by ttal silence, and simply fcus n hw it feels t breathe and t relax. If yu can’t fcus n the silence, yu can instead chse backgrund nise.
A. Reach ut.
B. Turn t yur family.
C. Friends will be willing t help yu.
D. Bad experiences are part f life fr us all.
E. Getting rid f ur bad emtin takes a lt f time.
F. Making new friends and talking with them will raise yur spirits.
G. A new attitude t rdinary life can make yu feel mre psitive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d spent mst f high schl struggling with chrnic（慢性的）illness. Fr almst three years, I bunced between hme tutring and shrt-lived returns t schl. “I dn’t want t be in this bdy anymre,” I tld my mm.
One night Mm came hme with a yellw 41 and placed it in my hands. On the frnt was a pem entitled “Dn’t Quit.” “I want yu t 42 this,” said Mm. The pem was full f 43 wrds abut vercming challenges and it was 44 fr me. After each and every stanza （诗节）the refrain（叠句）almst 45 t me, “Dn’t Quit.”
Slwly ver the next few days I began t write inside that jurnal. 46 had been my passin and smehw Mm 47 the cmfrt I’d find thrugh my wn wrds. In the passing weeks pems began t frm between the lined pages and I began t 48 the pain.
In the days befre the Internet, 49 came in the 50 f pen pals, namely ther teenagers suffering frm chrnic illness. I made a lt f friends wh 51 me. I began cmpiling （编纂）the pems we 52 . Then, it became a literary newsletter（简报）. By the year’s end it was being sent ut t a dzen kids just like me acrss the cuntry. I became 53 because f that newsletter.
I was nt a 54 f my circumstance. 55 , I nw help teenagers navigate illness. It feels right smehw.
41. A. newsletter B. pen C. jurnal D. page
42. A. read B. mail C. select D. slve
43. A. extra B. persnal C. inspiratinal D. frmer
44. A. nrmal B. difficult C. strange D. perfect
45. A. sang B. belnged C. happened D. trusted
46. A. Cmmenting B. Writing C. Cllecting D. Chatting
47. A. frgt B. cmpared C. refused D. knew
48. A. make sense f B. make use f C. put up with D. make up fr
49. A. experience B. luck C. supprt D. dnatin
50. A. absence B. frm C. rder D. request
51. A. visited B. reminded C. remembered D. understd
52. A. traded B. dwnladed C. ignred D. replaced
53. A. cnfused B. psitive C. wrried D. generus
54. A. winner B. believer C. victim D. witness
55. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefre D. Instead
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I’m in 56.________ bad md, I have a secret recipe t lift my spirits. It’s the perfect 57.________（cmbine）f rice, milk, and sugar. 58.________（think）f the lvely flavur, which wrks like a time machine 59.________（immediate）transprting me back t my sunny childhd, I am happy again. The pwer f a particular type f cmfrt fd 60.________（lie）in the assciatin it calls t mind. It ften makes up fr bad feelings by helping us recall happy 61.________（memry）. Our cmfrt fd varies frm persn t persn, depending n 62. ________shapes ur lives. Fr example, we ften cnnect chicken sup with a happy childhd and 63.________（it）flavur can cheer us up when we eat it again. Accrding t sme fd experts, fr thse wh mve away frm their hme cuntry, fd tends t be linked with memry, family and place easily. It’s hardest 64.________（give）up the fd that they grw up with. One muthful f cmfrt fd can give them the “taste f hme” that they cry ut 65.________ and help relieve feelings f hmesickness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，“学校科技节”即将到来，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Scientists wh changed the wrld”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家。文章内容包括以下三个方面：
1.科学家的成就；
2.他（她）对世界的影响；
3.你崇拜他（她）的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caught in a fld
Mary and her parents were dwnstairs in the living rm. Mary was lking thrugh the windws at the endless rain utside. It had been raining nn-stp fr three days. She had never seen a strm this bad. It was making her nervus. The wind rared the rain beat n the rf and windws. Dad was listening t a weather reprt n the radi, while Mum was putting their imprtant dcuments and disaster supplies int a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we shuld leave here right away!”
“N” said Dad. “It’s t late! The radi says the city has already been flded.”
“We can drive ur car thrugh the fldwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t d that, hney,” explained Mum, “therwise the mving water culd wash the caraway!”
Mary walked t the dr. She was curius t see hw much water there was utside.
“Dn’t pen the dr!” shuted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may fld in!”
Dad mved the dinner table against the dr, in case the fldwater frced the dr pen. Mum waved t Mary t sit n the sfa. “Mary, dn’t wrry. Everything’s ging t be OK,” she said sftly, trying her best t cmfrt Mary. Her vice was calm, but Mary culd tell she was wrried t.
Withut saying a single wrd, Dad walked t the sfa, sat dwn and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the huse seemed t make the wind and rain mre frightening utside. What culd they d?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.提示词汇；
Para 1: After a brief discussin, Mum and Dad made a decisin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Finally, the rain stpped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年上学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，所有试题均须在答题卷上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BABCA
11-15 BCACB 16-20 CCACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. A 22. D 23. B 22. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
28.D 根据文章第二段最后一句话可知，该校禁止 ChatGPT 是担心学生会利用该程序在考试中作弊。
29.C 根据文章第四段第一句和文章最后一段可知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。
30.B 根据文第四段“AI-pwered educatin technlgies can be adpted t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student based n his r her strengths and weaknesses.”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。
31.B 根据文章最后一段可知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says large buildings and ther structures can survive strng earthquakes if they are built with sme level f flexibility. In ther wrds, they need t be able t bend and mve as the earth shakes.（她说，大型建筑和其他结构如果在建造时具有一定程度的灵活性，就可以在强震中幸存下来。换句话说，它们需要能够在地震时弯曲和移动）”可知，Chrysanthe Briks认为可移动和可弯曲的建筑能在强震中幸存下来。故选D项。
33. B 词句猜测题。分析划线单词，可知是代词，代指前文提到的人或事，根据第三段“We need t let buildings mve and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then g in and design buildings with that in mind.（我们需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点）”可知，that 代指的是“它们可能会在哪里倒塌”。故选B项。
34. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Anther cncern is hw t deal with strms and flding. Sme castal cmmunities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs frm ysters shells instead f rcks. The builders use shells cllected frm restaurants t create the barriers. Chrysanthe Briks als suggests setting aside land alng the cast fr parks instead f husing.（另一个问题是如何应对风暴和洪水。美国的一些沿海社区用牡蛎壳代替岩石制作了人工珊瑚礁。建造者使用从餐馆收集的贝壳来建造屏障。Chrysanthe Briks还建议将沿海的土地留作公园而不是住宅）”可知，Chrysanthe Briks 建议不要沿着海岸建房子。故选A项。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Natural disasters happen everywhere in the wrld. Many cause prperty damage and lss f life. But researchers say the severity f their effects can be reduced if peple take steps t prepare.（自然灾害发生在世界各地。许多事故造成财产损失和生命损失。但研究人员表示，如果人们做好准备，其影响的严重程度可以降低）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为自然灾害作准备。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。共12.5分）
36. D 联系下文“别人可能像你一样也在处理自己的问题”可知应选D“不愉快的经历对于我们所有人来说都是生活的一部分”，即每个人都会遭遇不愉快的事情。
37. A 分析全文的行文结构不难发现，设空处是本段的主旨句。A项全面概括了这一段的内容。
38. B 根据空后的"If yu dn’t feel able t talk t yur parents r yur sisters, yu’ll find supprt grups that can prvide yu with ideas r at least listen t yu.”可知选B项“向家人求助”。
39. F 上文中提“prvide pprtunities fr scial interactin”，F项的 “Making new friends and talking with them will raise yur spirits.”与之呼应。其中 scial interactin 是关键词，社交活动可以帮我们与人交流和结识新朋友。C项不是“hbbies”.
40. G 空前提到那些从严重疾病中恢复健康的人通常会说，他们获得了新的生命，每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来，故选G项“用一种全新的态度对待平凡的生活能够让你感觉更加积极向上”，下文紧接着举例说明具体应该如何做。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 CACDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DABCD
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. a 57. cmbinatin 58. Thinking 59. immediately
60. lies 61. memries 62. what 63. its 64. t give 65. fr
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
My favurite scientist is Marie Curie, wh was the first wman t receive a Nbel Prize. She was brn in Warsaw in 1867. She mved t Paris t cntinue her studies and there she met Pierre Curie, her husband. She did mst f her scientific wrk in France. She died in 1934.
Tgether with Pierre, she made several imprtant scientific discveries: she discvered radium and plnium, and she develped the thery f radiactivity. They were awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903.After her husband’s death in 1906, she cntinued their wrk and discvered that radium culd be used t treat illnesses. I think that is her greatest cntributin t science. In 1911Marie received her secnd Nbel Prize-this time in Chemistry. T this day, n ne else has received tw Nbel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie als did a lt fr ther peple. She helped injured sldiers during the First Wrld War. She als funded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still majr centres f medical research tday.
The reasn I admire Marie Curie is that she shwed the wrld that wmen can make imprtant cntributins t science. I hpe that ne day I can becme a scientist like her.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a brief discussin, Mum and Dad made a decisin that they shuld stay in the huse. They thught it wuld be really dangerus t try t walk thrugh the water t get t higher grund. “Mary, we’ll have t g upstairs and wait there,” said Mum. “OK, Mum. If that’s what yu think is best,” Mary replied uncertainly. S they went upstairs and waited. Dwnstairs, water started flding int the living rm and kitchen. All three f them were nervus, but at least they had disaster supplies, including fd and drinking water.
Finally, the rain stpped. But Mary and her family culdn’t leave while the huse was still flded. They listened t the radi and learnt that rescue wrkers in bats were cming t rescue peple wh were trapped in their hmes. They waited fr a bat t arrive at their huse. Their hme had been badly damaged, but they were all happy t be alive. Abut half an hur later, the bat arrived and tk Mary and her parents t a safe place.
听力原文
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text 1）
M: Hi, Anna. It’s my birthday party n Saturday night. There will be lts f peple yu knw. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: Well, I’m nt sure. I’m preparing fr an imprtant exam recently. I’ll think abut it and tell yu tmrrw.
（Text 2）
M: Hell. This is Rm 419.
W: Hell, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I have a prblem with the air cnditiner. It desn’t wrk, and it’s very ht in the rm.
（Text 3）
M: I’ve just jined the table tennis team but I’m nt sure I’ve gt enugh mney t buy the equipment.
W: Dn’t wrry! The balls are really cheap and I can lend yu my brther’s bat. He never uses it. Yu’ll have t get sme gd trainers.
M: Thank yu. And I’ve already gt sme trainers.
（Text 4）
M: Hell, Wdland High Schl. This is Frank Drew speaking.
W: Hi, Mr Drew, this is Jhn Fuller’s mther. He’s gt anther dctr’s appintment tday at 9: 15 am. Last week I picked him up at 8: 50 am but we gt there late. Can I cllect him 5 minutes earlier tday?
M: Okay.
（Text 5）
W: D yu d everything yurself?
M: Well, I weed the flwer beds myself and ne f the bys in the neighbrhd helps me cut the grass.
W: I must say yu’ve dne a gd jb.
第一节到此结束。
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Yu lk tired. What have yu been ding?
M: I’ve been sightseeing in twn with my sister. It is really wnderful. We’ve been walking all afternn.
W: Well, why nt cme and sit dwn in the café and have a nice cup f tea?
M: Gd idea. My feet are killing me. I can’t stand the pain.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Welcme t Chicag! I can help yu plan the bus rutes. Where are yu heading?
W: My plan fr tday is t visit the art museum first, stp by the z, and then eat dinner at Restaurant Rw.
M: That sunds like a fun day. Yu shuld get a 24-hur bus pass fr unlimited bus rides. Then yu can stp and explre as much as yu want in each neighbrhd fr the entire day.
W: Sunds great!
M: A lt f turists prefer this ptin. Instead f paying $2 per bus ride, yu can pay $8 and ride all day.
W: Perfect. Here is $8.
M: OK. Here is yur 24-hur bus pass. Just shw it t the driver each time yu get n the bus.
W: OK. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 8）
M: S what exactly did yu have t d?
W: A car came every mrning t pick me up frm my huse. And then what I had t d was t translate Spielberg’s instructins t the Plish actrs —I felt really imprtant! Smetimes I felt as if I was a directr myself.
M: What was a difficult jb fr yu?
W: The mst difficult thing was when we had t film a scene again and again because Spielberg thught it wasn’t exactly right. I think that maybe it was my fault. Sme scenes were repeated as many as 16 times.
M: S, was Spielberg difficult t wrk with?
W: N. I mean he was demanding but he was nice t everyne. He treated me like a daughter. It was hard wrk but it was fascinating.
M: What did yu think f the finished film?
W: I believe that it is truly a great mvie. We spent ne year filming the 2-hur mvie and it was filmed in black and white.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Mark is a free runner wh started the rganizatin UrbanFree Flw. Free runners always mve quickly arund buildings in a city while perfrming jumps and ther skilful mvements. Mark, where d yu mst enjy ding it?
M: The mst rewarding fr me wuld be running in Lndn arund the Suth Bank, and we nce did it in a team f ten.
W: Hw did yu first get int free running?
M: My backgrund was in martial arts, which I did fr abut 20 years at internatinal level. After I gt married, I changed t bxing, which wasn’t really suitable fr me. Then I was lking fr the next thing t d and I saw this n TV ne day. Then I knew that was what I was lking fr.
W: Sunds interesting! Can yu tell us abut the rganizatin?
M: Well, it started ut as a website. But then we rganized a perfrmance team. We have 20athletes in the team nw —8 f them are highly influential. We als teach in schls …
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 10）
Wuld yu like t stay in this beautiful huse in the heart f the Canadian Rcky Muntains during a hliday? It’s a large huse with fur bedrms, a living rm, a large kitchen, tw bathrms, and a strerm. Hwever, if yu have a car, yu need t park it in the parking lt at the ft f the muntains. There are wnderful views f the muntains frm all the windws f the huse. It has a small garden in the huse, which is ideal fr enjying meals with families in the summer. The huse has wden flrs, a digital TV and Internet. In the area utside the huse, yu can see amazing wildlife such as bears, deer, and gats. This huse is perfect fr families. It’s a n-smking huse and, srry, n pets r parties. It’s a quiet and safe neighburhd. And the neighbrs are very warm and friendly. The huse is within walking distance f stres and restaurants in the lcal twn. And it’s cnvenient t drive frm here t the skiing and hiking areas.
第二节到此结束。
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