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高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案期中检测卷(一)
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这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案期中检测卷(一)，共7页。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·苏北新高考适应性考试]
Familyfriendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next t Grindlefrd Statin, eight miles nrth f Bakewell, lies Padley Grge. Trails are kept as natural as pssible—it's mre a case f finding the gaps in the wds than fllwing a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7mile walking rute arund this Natinal Trust estate skirts the upper end f Padley Grge. Children lve the stepping stnes, thugh Lngshaw is mstly all abut the giant fallen trees, left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver.
HIGGER TOR
A pile f giant rcks dminates Higger Tr, the best f several lkuts alng the Ringinglw Rad between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes. The views ut ver the Hpe Valley are great and impressive, and the rck pls in Burbage Brk are perfect fr rwing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Ppular with rck climbers, this stne cliff marks the bundary f the mysterius land f the Dark Peak cliff and the grasscvered flat land f White Peak. It's a six miles circular walk frm Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hllin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile t the tp, ut f breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A threemile circle frm Caltn Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factry, the pretty village f Edensr and views f Chatswrth Huse. Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent—deer ften hang ut there.
1．Whm is the text intended fr?
A．Friends. B．Farmers. C．Families. D．Climbers.
2．Which walks are mst suitable fr children?
A．HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B．LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C．PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D．STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
3．During which walk are yu likely t meet with animals?
A．PADLEY GORGE. B．LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C．STANAGE EDGE. D．CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B
[2023·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]Turists t the Nrth Antrim Cast cme fr its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch f cast, myth and histry live side by side, and running ut f things t d is nearly impssible. Giant's Causeway, CarrickaRede Rpe Bridge, the Irn Islands' filming lcatins...
Hwever, when I make my way t the nrth f the cuntry in Octber, nne f them are n my mind. What brings me t the castal twn f Prtrush is the wave.
Lcated n a peninsula, Prtrush is hme t three brilliant beaches and all the usual pints f interest f a castal twn. But what makes the Nrth Antrim Cast s special is the prmise f the cnsistent waves hitting its shres. Althugh still relatively unknwn, it's a surfer's dream destinatin. This is the hme f the sixtime Irish natinal surfing champin, Andrew Hill, after all.
I meet Andrew at his surf shp, the mst ppular surf shp in Prtrush. After hiring a surf bard and jumping in the water at West Strand Beach, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is nt enugh. Within just 30 minutes, I've lst all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat t a nearby café and gulp dwn steaming tea befre ppping int Andrew's shp again. Surf bts are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determinatin t master the icy Atlantic waves. I'm invited t surf a different spt with Andrew and his friend that afternn, but I decline his generus ffer. My head is set n ne thing nly: taking revenge n the same waves that almst turned me int an ice blck that very mrning.
Even with bts, surfing the cld waters f Prtrush leaves my feet purple. I becme cvered in bruises that dn't register until I thaw ut each night, and it takes a cuple f days t fully regain feeling in my hands. But it's wrth it, and I wuld gladly d it all ver again.
4．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The ppular attractins. B．Castal twns.
C．The filming lcatins. D．Passinate turists.
5．Why is the authr attracted t the Nrth Antrim Cast?
A．It has internatinally famus beaches.
B．It's hme t the usual seaside attractins.
C．It prduces excellent waves fr surfing.
D．It's the hmetwn f a surfing champin.
6．The authr ges back t the surf shp t ________．
A．better equip himself fr the challenge
B．cnsult with sme experienced surfers
C．accmpany the wner n a later surf trip
D．quickly warm himself up with sme ht tea
7．What is the tne f the passage?
A．Narrative and serius. B．Persuasive and critical.
C．Descriptive and psitive. D．Infrmative and bjective.
C
[2023·长春市高三质量监测(一)]The fertile land f the Nile delta is being erded (侵蚀) alng the Mediterranean cast f Egypt at an astnishing rate, in sme parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away frm the castline by the currents f the Mediterranean Sea used t be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brught dwn t the delta by the Nile River, but this is n lnger happening.
Up t nw, peple have blamed this lss f delta land n the Aswan Dam in the suth f Egypt, which hlds back almst all f the sediment that used t flw dwn the river. Befre the dam was built, the Nile flwed freely carrying huge quantities f sediment. But when the Aswan Dam was cnstructed t prvide electricity and the irrigatin, and t prtect the huge ppulatin center f Cair frm annual flding and drught, mst f the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated abve the dam in the suthern upstream half f Lake Nasser, instead f passing dwn t the delta.
Nw, hwever, there turns ut t be mre t the stry. It appears that the sedimentfree water picks up sand as it erdes the river bed and banks n the 800kilmetre trip t Cair. JeanDaniel Stanley f the Smithsnian Institute nticed that water samples taken in Cair indicated that the river smetimes carries mre than 850 grams f sediment per cubic metre f water—almst half f what it carried befre the dam was built.
Internatinal envirnmental rganizatins are beginning t pay clser attentin t the regin, partly because f the prblems f ersin and pllutin f the Nile Delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situatin culd have n the whle Mediterranean castal ecsystem.
But there are n easy slutins. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that ne slutin wuld be t make artificial flds t flush ut the delta waterways, in the same way that natural flds did befre the cnstructin f the dam. He says, hwever, that in the lng term an alternative prcess such as desalinatin (脱盐) may have t be used t increase the amunt f water available.
8．What stpped the sediment cming dwn t the delta?
A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．The Nile River.
C．The Aswan Dam. D．Lake Nasser.
9．Why was the Aswan Dam built?
A．T flush ut the river bed.
B．T ffer electricity and prtectin.
C．T make the water in the Nile River clean.
D．T keep the sil in the regin nearby nutrientrich.
10．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．There is n need t wrry abut the delta.
B．The methds f measurement need imprving.
C．Whether the situatin is gd r nt remains t be seen.
D．The dam's cnsequences are beynd peple's expectatin.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Difficulties t be settled. B．Rewards fr the challenge.
C．Severe influence f the situatin. D．Pssible slutins t the prblem.
D
[2023·厦门市高三第三次质量检测]When yu think f Chinese fd in the U．S., fried rice, r General Ts's chicken may first cme t mind. But a new museum exhibitin in New Yrk City is trying t expand visitrs' palates (味觉). It features stries f famus cks like Martin Yan and hme cks whse fd represents 18 different reginal cking styles f China.
“I think it's unfair t just classify Chinese cking as ne，” says Kian Lam Kh, a ccuratr (联合策展人) f “Sur, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stries f Chinese Fd and Identity in America” at the Museum f Chinese in America. Even with the same dish r same cuisine, every family has a different variatin. That's why the curatrs say if yu want t taste the full range f Chinese cuisine in the U．S., yu'll need t g beynd restaurants and int hme kitchens, which can play a central rle in many immigrants' lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind f a cmfrt when yu cme t a new cuntry. That's the ne place which yu set up as yur hme base, and yu ck things that yu remember frm yur past，” explains ccuratr Audra Ang．
One f the hme cks shwcased in the exhibitin is Ni Biying, 80, f Manhattan. She wrked as a livein babysitter fr years befre she culd finally affrd t rent a hme with her wn kitchen. These days, yu can usually find her mving arund her nebedrm apartment as a sweet smell f vinegar and rice wine flats frm her stve. Fr Ni, a small dinner fr friends and family means preparing almst a dzen different dishes. She learned sme f her techniques frm her father, wh made mst f her family's meals when she was a child. “I still make the beef with stirfried celery my father used t ck，” she says. And it's the kind f cmfrt fd that defines Chinese fd fr Ni.
12．What is the new museum exhibitin mainly abut?
A．Stries f Chinese fd and cks.
B．Explratin f famus restaurants.
C．Histry f Chinese immigratin.
D．Cuisine f different cuntries.
13．Why des the kitchen play a key rle in many immigrants' lives?
A．It prvides a wealthy life.
B．It helps them t accept new cultures.
C．It brings a sense f belnging.
D．It enables them t frget the past.
14．What can we learn abut Ni Biying frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked in a Chinese restaurant.
B．She made mst meals as a child.
C．She learned cking frm her father.
D．She lives with a big family.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
B．Hme Cking Brings Mre t the Table
C．Immigrants Seek Their Frtune in the U．S.
D．Cuisine Gains New Variatins
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ag, I had ne f the mst imprtant interviews f my life. __16__ I culd say what I thught the interviewers wanted t hear. I'm s gd at multitasking that I wuld be able t shulder varius respnsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed t be unreal. The mre hnest answer was that I knew it wuld be difficult, but I wanted t try anyway. __17__
This tugh situatin led me t hesitate during the interview. It als recalled my past experience f being interviewed when an interviewer asked me t give an example f a time when I had been caring. The answer that came t mind was that I vlunteered at a nursing hme and felt hnred t sit with the patients and listen t their stries. But I didn't think that was dramatic enugh t impress the interviewers. S, instead, I tld them when ne f the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. __18__ That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was being skillful at using a mp (拖把).
Back t my mst recent interview and the questin abut hw t shulder multiple respnsibilities f the rle. __19__ I had learned the significance f being true t myself. S I answered simply，“With difficulty.” T my relief, the review members ndded knwingly and smiled. This exam can test my hnesty and I can cme up with apprpriate answers.
I've cme t realize that interviews dn't have “right” r “wrng” answers. I still see them as exams, but they're nt testing my ability t cpy smebdy else's answers. Actually, the exam is abut smething I am well familiar with：me. __20__
A．I hesitated—but nt fr lng.
B．I immediately felt embarrassed.
C．I wasn't sure f which answer t give.
D．Never give the interviewers wrng answers.
E．It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
F．It's nt abut “right” answers but abut being yurself.
G．At the end, I was asked hw t balance the different parts f the rle.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·贵阳市高三摸底考试试卷]Once a gentleman was traveling by train. At dusk, he felt __21__ and gt dwn at a statin __22__ water. N sner had he reached the water tap than the engine __23__ and started. He ran after but __24__ the train.
After spending the night at the statin, he __25__ abut the next train, but was __26__ t knw that the next train was n the next day.
S, he decided t find __27__ fr a day's stay. He went t the __28__ inns t ask fr a rm but fund __29__. At last, he reached a small cttage. He asked the wner f the hut whether he culd stay in his __30__ fr a day and a night. The wner __31__ agreed. That day the wner __32__ him fd and gave him a rm t stay in, but did nt __33__ anything in return.
At night when it did strike seven in the __34__， the gentleman heard a __35__ at the dr. The villager pened the dr. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy (花哨的) and rich clthes __36__ the cttage and demanded the wner t pay his __37__.
The gentleman came t knw that the villager was in need f __38__. The next mrning, he slipped a pcket in the rm and left.
When the villager fund the pcket, he saw that there was a nte __39__ t him, which read “Yu helped me but did nt expect anything frm me. Yesterday I heard the __40__ between yu and the stranger. This is what yu need.”
21．A.tired B．curius C．thirsty D．hungry
22．A.at the end f B．in search f C．n behalf f D．in additin t
23．A.rse B．biled C．stpped D．whistled
24．A.missed B．lst C．avided D．barded
25．A.wrried B．talked C．quarreled D．enquired
26．A.disappinted B．prepared C．satisfied D．frightened
27．A.agreement B．accmmdatin C．administratin D．advertisement
28．A.faraway B．cmfrtable C．nearby D．wealthy
29．A.nthing B．nbdy C．ne D．nne
30．A.garage B．factry C．garden D．huse
31．A.readily B．hardly C．prudly D．shyly
32．A.returned B．sld C．lent D．served
33．A.design B．expect C．create D．permit
34．A.clck B．train C．bag D．laugh
35．A.burst B．whisper C．knck D．laugh
36．A.decrated B．entered C．fired D．left
37．A.prducts B．gifts C．clthes D．debts
38．A.pwer B．mney C．hpe D．wrk
39．A.addressed B．addicted C．cntributed D．applied
40．A.cnservatin B．crpratin C．cnversatin D．cnnectin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
[2023·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 41.________ (make) in mulds (模具) as part f a sacrifice in religius ceremnies.In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre 42.________ (ppular). The prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 43.________ std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan 44.________ (develp) this art by adding techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The mulds were als replaced 45.________ a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has 46.________ (gradual) evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has decreased, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts 47.________ (preserve) it by ffering classes, hlding relevant 48.________ (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and applying fr the Natinal Nnmaterial Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public 49.________ it has already been listed as Prvincial NnMaterial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained 50.________(increase) recgnitin.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·合肥市高三第二次检测]I'll never frget the last winter hliday in my hmetwn. On the way t my grandpa, my father drve very carefully r slwly all the way, fr it was snwing heavily. When we arrived, my cusin Mama grabbed my arm at nce, inviting me cllect snw with ur grandpa. We felt nt a little excitedly. After a while, in the yard was sme snwmen, all lk funny.“Lk, here's anther snwman，” shuted Mama, jyfully clapping his hand. It was ur grandpa wh grey hair was blwing in the wind. We laughed, which made ur grandpa a kind f awkward. Hw I wish I can g back there this year!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·沈阳市质量监测(三)]假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuatin drill)，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1．演练目的；
2．具体安排；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·苏北新高考适应性考试]
Familyfriendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next t Grindlefrd Statin, eight miles nrth f Bakewell, lies Padley Grge. Trails are kept as natural as pssible—it's mre a case f finding the gaps in the wds than fllwing a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7mile walking rute arund this Natinal Trust estate skirts the upper end f Padley Grge. Children lve the stepping stnes, thugh Lngshaw is mstly all abut the giant fallen trees, left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver.
HIGGER TOR
A pile f giant rcks dminates Higger Tr, the best f several lkuts alng the Ringinglw Rad between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes. The views ut ver the Hpe Valley are great and impressive, and the rck pls in Burbage Brk are perfect fr rwing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Ppular with rck climbers, this stne cliff marks the bundary f the mysterius land f the Dark Peak cliff and the grasscvered flat land f White Peak. It's a six miles circular walk frm Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hllin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile t the tp, ut f breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A threemile circle frm Caltn Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factry, the pretty village f Edensr and views f Chatswrth Huse. Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent—deer ften hang ut there.
1．Whm is the text intended fr?
A．Friends. B．Farmers. C．Families. D．Climbers.
2．Which walks are mst suitable fr children?
A．HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B．LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C．PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D．STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
3．During which walk are yu likely t meet with animals?
A．PADLEY GORGE. B．LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C．STANAGE EDGE. D．CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B
[2023·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]Turists t the Nrth Antrim Cast cme fr its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch f cast, myth and histry live side by side, and running ut f things t d is nearly impssible. Giant's Causeway, CarrickaRede Rpe Bridge, the Irn Islands' filming lcatins...
Hwever, when I make my way t the nrth f the cuntry in Octber, nne f them are n my mind. What brings me t the castal twn f Prtrush is the wave.
Lcated n a peninsula, Prtrush is hme t three brilliant beaches and all the usual pints f interest f a castal twn. But what makes the Nrth Antrim Cast s special is the prmise f the cnsistent waves hitting its shres. Althugh still relatively unknwn, it's a surfer's dream destinatin. This is the hme f the sixtime Irish natinal surfing champin, Andrew Hill, after all.
I meet Andrew at his surf shp, the mst ppular surf shp in Prtrush. After hiring a surf bard and jumping in the water at West Strand Beach, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is nt enugh. Within just 30 minutes, I've lst all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat t a nearby café and gulp dwn steaming tea befre ppping int Andrew's shp again. Surf bts are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determinatin t master the icy Atlantic waves. I'm invited t surf a different spt with Andrew and his friend that afternn, but I decline his generus ffer. My head is set n ne thing nly: taking revenge n the same waves that almst turned me int an ice blck that very mrning.
Even with bts, surfing the cld waters f Prtrush leaves my feet purple. I becme cvered in bruises that dn't register until I thaw ut each night, and it takes a cuple f days t fully regain feeling in my hands. But it's wrth it, and I wuld gladly d it all ver again.
4．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The ppular attractins. B．Castal twns.
C．The filming lcatins. D．Passinate turists.
5．Why is the authr attracted t the Nrth Antrim Cast?
A．It has internatinally famus beaches.
B．It's hme t the usual seaside attractins.
C．It prduces excellent waves fr surfing.
D．It's the hmetwn f a surfing champin.
6．The authr ges back t the surf shp t ________．
A．better equip himself fr the challenge
B．cnsult with sme experienced surfers
C．accmpany the wner n a later surf trip
D．quickly warm himself up with sme ht tea
7．What is the tne f the passage?
A．Narrative and serius. B．Persuasive and critical.
C．Descriptive and psitive. D．Infrmative and bjective.
C
[2023·长春市高三质量监测(一)]The fertile land f the Nile delta is being erded (侵蚀) alng the Mediterranean cast f Egypt at an astnishing rate, in sme parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away frm the castline by the currents f the Mediterranean Sea used t be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brught dwn t the delta by the Nile River, but this is n lnger happening.
Up t nw, peple have blamed this lss f delta land n the Aswan Dam in the suth f Egypt, which hlds back almst all f the sediment that used t flw dwn the river. Befre the dam was built, the Nile flwed freely carrying huge quantities f sediment. But when the Aswan Dam was cnstructed t prvide electricity and the irrigatin, and t prtect the huge ppulatin center f Cair frm annual flding and drught, mst f the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated abve the dam in the suthern upstream half f Lake Nasser, instead f passing dwn t the delta.
Nw, hwever, there turns ut t be mre t the stry. It appears that the sedimentfree water picks up sand as it erdes the river bed and banks n the 800kilmetre trip t Cair. JeanDaniel Stanley f the Smithsnian Institute nticed that water samples taken in Cair indicated that the river smetimes carries mre than 850 grams f sediment per cubic metre f water—almst half f what it carried befre the dam was built.
Internatinal envirnmental rganizatins are beginning t pay clser attentin t the regin, partly because f the prblems f ersin and pllutin f the Nile Delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situatin culd have n the whle Mediterranean castal ecsystem.
But there are n easy slutins. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that ne slutin wuld be t make artificial flds t flush ut the delta waterways, in the same way that natural flds did befre the cnstructin f the dam. He says, hwever, that in the lng term an alternative prcess such as desalinatin (脱盐) may have t be used t increase the amunt f water available.
8．What stpped the sediment cming dwn t the delta?
A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．The Nile River.
C．The Aswan Dam. D．Lake Nasser.
9．Why was the Aswan Dam built?
A．T flush ut the river bed.
B．T ffer electricity and prtectin.
C．T make the water in the Nile River clean.
D．T keep the sil in the regin nearby nutrientrich.
10．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．There is n need t wrry abut the delta.
B．The methds f measurement need imprving.
C．Whether the situatin is gd r nt remains t be seen.
D．The dam's cnsequences are beynd peple's expectatin.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Difficulties t be settled. B．Rewards fr the challenge.
C．Severe influence f the situatin. D．Pssible slutins t the prblem.
D
[2023·厦门市高三第三次质量检测]When yu think f Chinese fd in the U．S., fried rice, r General Ts's chicken may first cme t mind. But a new museum exhibitin in New Yrk City is trying t expand visitrs' palates (味觉). It features stries f famus cks like Martin Yan and hme cks whse fd represents 18 different reginal cking styles f China.
“I think it's unfair t just classify Chinese cking as ne，” says Kian Lam Kh, a ccuratr (联合策展人) f “Sur, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stries f Chinese Fd and Identity in America” at the Museum f Chinese in America. Even with the same dish r same cuisine, every family has a different variatin. That's why the curatrs say if yu want t taste the full range f Chinese cuisine in the U．S., yu'll need t g beynd restaurants and int hme kitchens, which can play a central rle in many immigrants' lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind f a cmfrt when yu cme t a new cuntry. That's the ne place which yu set up as yur hme base, and yu ck things that yu remember frm yur past，” explains ccuratr Audra Ang．
One f the hme cks shwcased in the exhibitin is Ni Biying, 80, f Manhattan. She wrked as a livein babysitter fr years befre she culd finally affrd t rent a hme with her wn kitchen. These days, yu can usually find her mving arund her nebedrm apartment as a sweet smell f vinegar and rice wine flats frm her stve. Fr Ni, a small dinner fr friends and family means preparing almst a dzen different dishes. She learned sme f her techniques frm her father, wh made mst f her family's meals when she was a child. “I still make the beef with stirfried celery my father used t ck，” she says. And it's the kind f cmfrt fd that defines Chinese fd fr Ni.
12．What is the new museum exhibitin mainly abut?
A．Stries f Chinese fd and cks.
B．Explratin f famus restaurants.
C．Histry f Chinese immigratin.
D．Cuisine f different cuntries.
13．Why des the kitchen play a key rle in many immigrants' lives?
A．It prvides a wealthy life.
B．It helps them t accept new cultures.
C．It brings a sense f belnging.
D．It enables them t frget the past.
14．What can we learn abut Ni Biying frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked in a Chinese restaurant.
B．She made mst meals as a child.
C．She learned cking frm her father.
D．She lives with a big family.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
B．Hme Cking Brings Mre t the Table
C．Immigrants Seek Their Frtune in the U．S.
D．Cuisine Gains New Variatins
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ag, I had ne f the mst imprtant interviews f my life. __16__ I culd say what I thught the interviewers wanted t hear. I'm s gd at multitasking that I wuld be able t shulder varius respnsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed t be unreal. The mre hnest answer was that I knew it wuld be difficult, but I wanted t try anyway. __17__
This tugh situatin led me t hesitate during the interview. It als recalled my past experience f being interviewed when an interviewer asked me t give an example f a time when I had been caring. The answer that came t mind was that I vlunteered at a nursing hme and felt hnred t sit with the patients and listen t their stries. But I didn't think that was dramatic enugh t impress the interviewers. S, instead, I tld them when ne f the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. __18__ That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was being skillful at using a mp (拖把).
Back t my mst recent interview and the questin abut hw t shulder multiple respnsibilities f the rle. __19__ I had learned the significance f being true t myself. S I answered simply，“With difficulty.” T my relief, the review members ndded knwingly and smiled. This exam can test my hnesty and I can cme up with apprpriate answers.
I've cme t realize that interviews dn't have “right” r “wrng” answers. I still see them as exams, but they're nt testing my ability t cpy smebdy else's answers. Actually, the exam is abut smething I am well familiar with：me. __20__
A．I hesitated—but nt fr lng.
B．I immediately felt embarrassed.
C．I wasn't sure f which answer t give.
D．Never give the interviewers wrng answers.
E．It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
F．It's nt abut “right” answers but abut being yurself.
G．At the end, I was asked hw t balance the different parts f the rle.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·贵阳市高三摸底考试试卷]Once a gentleman was traveling by train. At dusk, he felt __21__ and gt dwn at a statin __22__ water. N sner had he reached the water tap than the engine __23__ and started. He ran after but __24__ the train.
After spending the night at the statin, he __25__ abut the next train, but was __26__ t knw that the next train was n the next day.
S, he decided t find __27__ fr a day's stay. He went t the __28__ inns t ask fr a rm but fund __29__. At last, he reached a small cttage. He asked the wner f the hut whether he culd stay in his __30__ fr a day and a night. The wner __31__ agreed. That day the wner __32__ him fd and gave him a rm t stay in, but did nt __33__ anything in return.
At night when it did strike seven in the __34__， the gentleman heard a __35__ at the dr. The villager pened the dr. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy (花哨的) and rich clthes __36__ the cttage and demanded the wner t pay his __37__.
The gentleman came t knw that the villager was in need f __38__. The next mrning, he slipped a pcket in the rm and left.
When the villager fund the pcket, he saw that there was a nte __39__ t him, which read “Yu helped me but did nt expect anything frm me. Yesterday I heard the __40__ between yu and the stranger. This is what yu need.”
21．A.tired B．curius C．thirsty D．hungry
22．A.at the end f B．in search f C．n behalf f D．in additin t
23．A.rse B．biled C．stpped D．whistled
24．A.missed B．lst C．avided D．barded
25．A.wrried B．talked C．quarreled D．enquired
26．A.disappinted B．prepared C．satisfied D．frightened
27．A.agreement B．accmmdatin C．administratin D．advertisement
28．A.faraway B．cmfrtable C．nearby D．wealthy
29．A.nthing B．nbdy C．ne D．nne
30．A.garage B．factry C．garden D．huse
31．A.readily B．hardly C．prudly D．shyly
32．A.returned B．sld C．lent D．served
33．A.design B．expect C．create D．permit
34．A.clck B．train C．bag D．laugh
35．A.burst B．whisper C．knck D．laugh
36．A.decrated B．entered C．fired D．left
37．A.prducts B．gifts C．clthes D．debts
38．A.pwer B．mney C．hpe D．wrk
39．A.addressed B．addicted C．cntributed D．applied
40．A.cnservatin B．crpratin C．cnversatin D．cnnectin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
[2023·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 41.________ (make) in mulds (模具) as part f a sacrifice in religius ceremnies.In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre 42.________ (ppular). The prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 43.________ std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan 44.________ (develp) this art by adding techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The mulds were als replaced 45.________ a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has 46.________ (gradual) evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has decreased, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts 47.________ (preserve) it by ffering classes, hlding relevant 48.________ (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and applying fr the Natinal Nnmaterial Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public 49.________ it has already been listed as Prvincial NnMaterial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained 50.________(increase) recgnitin.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·合肥市高三第二次检测]I'll never frget the last winter hliday in my hmetwn. On the way t my grandpa, my father drve very carefully r slwly all the way, fr it was snwing heavily. When we arrived, my cusin Mama grabbed my arm at nce, inviting me cllect snw with ur grandpa. We felt nt a little excitedly. After a while, in the yard was sme snwmen, all lk funny.“Lk, here's anther snwman，” shuted Mama, jyfully clapping his hand. It was ur grandpa wh grey hair was blwing in the wind. We laughed, which made ur grandpa a kind f awkward. Hw I wish I can g back there this year!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·沈阳市质量监测(三)]假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuatin drill)，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1．演练目的；
2．具体安排；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
NOTICE
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