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高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(二)
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这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(二)，共7页。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·郑州市质量预测]Thank yu fr visiting Break Diving, Inc., hme f the nnprfit Unstppable Artists. If yu're lking fr a hme filled with ther helpful, enthusiastic writers frm arund the wrld, lk n further!
Unstppable Artists funder, Mnre Mann, knws everything abut psychlgy, educatin and writing—frm screenplays, pems and nvels t sngwriting, nnfictin and memirs (自传)! If yu want t write a nvel, an essay, a screenplay r just learn hw t write a better letter and imprve yur grammar, yu're ging t really lve it here. If yu're already a writer, yu'll find ther ambitius writers frm arund the wrld yu can cnnect and chat with!
We can help yu imprve yur writing. We can help with any writing that interests yu frm blg writing and stry writing t English writing and jurnalistic writing. We can help yu with all f these fr free. Thrugh ur Unstppable Artists prgram, we ffer many different chances t help yu imprve and develp yur writing. Fr starters, we urge yu t jin ur free nline chat cmmunity where yu can chat with ther writers all day in a fun and supprtive envirnment. Yu can get feedback n yur writing t. There are even weekly reminders t check in and tell us what yu're up t!
We're lking frward t seeing yu there and learning mre abut yu, yur dreams and we can help yu make yur wildest ambitins cme true. We can't wait t als see hw yu can help us d the same!
S, if yu'd like t get started and make friends frm all arund the wrld wh share yur lve fr writing, then yu've cme t the right place. Thanks fr taking the time t check us ut. Please tell yur friends t visit ur website www. BreakDiving. rg!
1．What can be expected frm the Unstppable Artists prgram?
A．Suggestins frm the prgram funder.
B．Free psychlgical and writing curses.
C．Fierce writing cntests amng ambitius writers.
D．Chances t cnnect with writers frm different cuntries.
2．What shuld beginners f the Unstppable Artists prgram d?
A．Take grammar lessns first. B．Sign up fr the diving prgram.
C．Jin the free nline chat cmmunity. D．Start with blg writing r stry writing.
3．What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the passage?
A．T lk fr prfessinal writers.
B．T intrduce a free writing prgram.
C．T recmmend a free nline chat hme.
D．T inspire ambitius writers t be successful.
B
[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the prblem, by just abut any measure, appears t be getting wrse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using scial netwrks and taking phts. Rad accidents, which had fallen fr years, are nw rising sharply.
That is partly because peple are driving mre, but Mark Rsekind, the chief f the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, said distracted (分心) driving was “nly increasing, unfrtunately.”
“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last mnth, referring bradly t the need t imprve rad safety. S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach: They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea frm lawmakers in New Yrk is t give plice fficers a new device called the Textalyzer. It wuld wrk like this: An fficer arriving at the scene f a crash culd ask fr the phnes f the drivers and use the Textalyzer t check in the perating system fr recent activity. The technlgy culd determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed r dne anything else that is nt allwed under New Yrk's handsfree driving laws.
“We need smething n the bks that can change peple's behavir，” said Félix W. Ortiz, wh pushed fr the state's 2001 ban n handheld devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becmes law, he said, “peple are ging t be mre afraid t put their hands n the cell phne.”
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the ban n drivers' texting in the US?
A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary. C．Incnsistent. D．Unfair.
5．What can the Textalyzer help a plice fficer find ut?
A．Where a driver came frm. B．Whether a driver used their phne.
C．Hw fast a driver was ging. D．When a driver arrived at the scene.
6．What des the underlined wrd “smething” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Advice. B．Data. C．Tests. D．Laws.
7．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．T Drive r Nt t Drive? Think Befre Yu Start
B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out fr the Textalyzer
C．New Yrk Banning HandHeld Devices by Drivers
D．The Next Generatin Cell Phne: The Textalyzer
C
[2023·长春市高三质量监测(一)]There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family r cmpanins' duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul's spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3，1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in public safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple's lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr's degree at the University f Melburne and master's degree at Federatin University Australia. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment (招募), he gained enugh experience t becme Australia's mst prminent fire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and the fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and yearslng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the wellbeing f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Services Recruitment: The Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his learning int an accessible medium s thers didn't have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and a learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and ultimately sciety at large.
8．What made Claytn's belief strnger?
A．The military experience. B．The supprt f his family.
C．The significance f peple's safety. D．The knwledge he learned frm cllege.
9．What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stubbrn. B．Fearless. C．Outstanding. D．Energetic.
10．Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A．Because he culd earn a gd reputatin.
B．Because he wanted t perfrm academic research.
C．Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D．Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr the future career.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Man with Great Purpse B．A Bk fr Career Success
C．An Organizatin fr Wellbeing D．A Standard fr Firefighters
D
[2023·武汉市高三供题]New fences, fresh flr cverings and plenty f paint ; hme imprvement has becme the natinal amusement t kill time during the pandemic (流行病) as the natin has spent mre time at hme and rediscvered a passin fr DIY after a decade f decline. The clsing f pubs, restaurants and sprting fields, financial pressure and the need t adapt huses and flats t deal with changed circumstances, started a trend in DIY this year, particularly amng 18 t 34yearlds.
After years f falling sales, stres' clsing and cstcutting, B&Q—the DIY chain is hping the tide may finally have changed its tugh situatin. Kingfisher, the parent cmpany f B&Q, is investing in digital marketing, hme delivery and new prducts t attract the imaginatin f the yung generatin.
Thierry Garnier, chief executive (总裁) f Kingfisher, has plenty f data t prve hw cnsumers warmed t DIY again in 2020. It began in the spring with painting fences and decrating walls r cars. Sales f pressure washers increased by 80% at B&Q. Peple then mved n t gardening, setting up hme ffices and entertaining utdrs.
It has been the same stry in sme ther cuntries. Demand fr fencing, decrating wden cabins in Cntinental Eurpe and the US has put such a stress n wd supply chains that sawmill (锯木厂) and prducers are wrking hard t tackle the prblem. Paint suppliers t B&Q are cncentrating n the mst ppular shades, reducing the prduct range s they can keep up with the demand fr high vlumes.
But the big fcus is n digital. As demand fr hme shpping rcketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stres t help pick and pack hme deliveries. The grup nw handles 1.5 millin rders a week. Online nw accunts fr 17% f sales—up frm 8% befre the pandemic and Garnier hpes t expand further.
12．Why did DIY regain ppularity in 2020?
A．The pandemic made it a natinal pastime.
B．The DIY chain tried t please the public.
C．Stres ffered a discunt n DIY materials.
D．Public facilities failed t meet peple's needs.
13．What can we infer abut the cmeback f DIY?
A．It will sn g quiet again. B．It's welcmed nly by the yuth.
C．It has taken the wrld by strm. D．It ffers cmpanies chances t recver.
14．What is B&Q's slutin t the pressure frm the sales bm?
A．Narrwing the prduct range. B．Specializing in new prducts.
C．Fcusing n digital prducts nly. D．Using stres t handle hme deliveries.
15．What's Garnier's pinin abut the prspect f nline sales?
A．Uncertain. B．Cnfident. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautius.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试]Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. __16__ Classes are imprtant, and s is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are sme guidelines t help yu becme a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a timecnsuming prcess, mre than 300 hurs accrding t sme estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hurs f review nce r twice a week, mst experts say shrt, regular study sessins are mre effective. __17__
__18__ Instead f fcusing n ne single task fr the entire study sessin, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, then perhaps read an article n the same tpic. Dn't d t much; 20 minutes n three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep yu engaged and make studying mre fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading Englishlanguage newspapers and bks, listening t music, r watching TV can als help yu imprve yur written and verbal cmprehensin skills. __19__
Write it dwn. Repetitin is key as yu're learning English, s writing is a great way t practice.__20__ By making a habit f writing, yu'll als find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprved ver time. Yu may even discver yu've gt a talent fr writing.
A．Keep things fresh.
B．Play vcabulary and grammar games.
C．But with regular study, it can be dne.
D．It desn't matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper.
E．Nnnative English speakers smetimes struggle with ding s.
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help yu imprve yur English skills ver time．
G．By ding s repeatedly, yu'll absrb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试] There are gd stries t be fund in nearly every vlunteer experience. But Laurie Sctt is psitive that __21__ an exchange student prduces sme f the greatest.
As a lngtime vlunteer with an agency that helps __22__ students cnnect with warm and caring __23__ during their time in the US, Sctt sees firsthand bth the humr and the very deeply meaningful utcmes. Sctt __24__ Christine, fr example, a student frm Nrway. __25__ at a restaurant ne day, Christine was asked if she wanted a sup r salad. The girl turned t Sctt with __26__，“Why wuld I want a super salad？” Trying nt t laugh t hard, Sctt __27__ that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “a sup r salad”．
Sctt and her husband __28__ vlunteered t be a hst family in August 2003. They had just mved t Las Vegas, and she was lking fr a way t get cnnected in the cmmunity.“The cncept f helping __29__ wrld peace thrugh understanding is what makes me __30__. Thrugh the agency I have fund the best part f my cmmunity in ur great families and have been able t share the __31__ side f the US with ur students.”
Time and again, her __32__ t service has pened hearts. In fact, she says, ne f their amazing experiences came frm __33__ ne hsted student, a yung man frm Germany named Jens, abut hw Americans vlunteer. In Germany, where yung peple are __34__ t spend a year serving in the army, vlunteer service is __35__. Therefre, Jens was s __36__ by the cncept f giving that he __37__ the agency t help prmte exchanges, and became very invlved with lcal schls.
__38__ all stries that cme ut f internatinal exchange students, there's a(n) __39__ in this ne：Opening ur hearts and __40__ is smething we can all d.
21．A.adpting B．hsting C．raising D．teaching
22．A.internatinal B．prmising C．needy D．urban
23．A.relatives B．clleges C．huses D．friends
24．A.misses B．remembers C．praises D．lves
25．A.Queuing B．Wrking C．Calling D．Ordering
26．A.surprise B．anger C．delight D．fear
27．A. annunced B．realised C．explained D．cncluded
28．A.bviusly B．frequently C．prbably D．riginally
29．A.make up B．give away C．take ver D．bring abut
30．A.talented B．invlved C．rganized D．relaxed
31．A.familiar B．flexible C．psitive D．cntrversial
32．A.sacrifice B．devtin C．respnse D．addictin
33．A.teaching B．reminding C．questining D．warning
34．A.required B．advised C．determined D．cnsidered
35．A.cmpulsry B．widespread C．valid D．unusual
36．A.frightened B．relieved C．attracted D．challenged
37．A.funded B．inspired C．jined D．permitted
38．A.Except B．Like C．Rather than D．Regardless f
39．A.difference B．anecdte C．amusement D．lessn
40．A.minds B．hmes C．eyes D．schls
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]The histry f Beijing glassware dates back t the early Ming Dynasty. 41.________ is said that when peple smelted (熔炼) brnze, they 42.________ (discver) that sme waste materials culd frm beautiful clrs. S, they began t use these materials t make handicrafts (手工艺品), 43.________ then became the earliest frms f glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as decratins fr the members f 44.________ (ryal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were als made 45.________ beads (中间有孔的小珠子) fr the hats f fficials.
After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China (PRC), the central gvernment invested 46.________ (enrmus) in Beijing glassware. Old glassware wrkers 47.________ (bring) tgether and a Beijing glassware factry was set up t make decrative glassware handicrafts. Thse handicrafts became leading exprt 48.________ (prduct) at the time.
Hwever, due t varius reasns, Beijing glassware 49.________ (make) handicrafts gradually declined. Only a few wrkers tday have a mastery f the skill. After mre than 600 years f develpment, 50.________ handcraft f Beijing glassware has been passed dwn t the seventh generatin. In 2008, Beijing glassware was added t the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]
Dear Chris，
I am glad t hear yu are interested n Duble 11. Nw let me t tell yu smething abut them. Duble 11 has becme a special day in recently years. With fur “1s”， it is als called Singles' Day. On that day, single yung peple held parties t shw lve r simply have funs. In 2009, Duble Eleven Shpping Day was held t prmting nline shpping, that has becme the biggest nline shpping day in China nw.
In my view, this day is chance f prmting business. Peple shuld make purchases wise. What d yu think f this day? I am lking frward t yur pinin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·安徽省芜湖市高三质量检测]五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动，假定你是校英文报记者，请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．你对此次活动的看法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·郑州市质量预测]Thank yu fr visiting Break Diving, Inc., hme f the nnprfit Unstppable Artists. If yu're lking fr a hme filled with ther helpful, enthusiastic writers frm arund the wrld, lk n further!
Unstppable Artists funder, Mnre Mann, knws everything abut psychlgy, educatin and writing—frm screenplays, pems and nvels t sngwriting, nnfictin and memirs (自传)! If yu want t write a nvel, an essay, a screenplay r just learn hw t write a better letter and imprve yur grammar, yu're ging t really lve it here. If yu're already a writer, yu'll find ther ambitius writers frm arund the wrld yu can cnnect and chat with!
We can help yu imprve yur writing. We can help with any writing that interests yu frm blg writing and stry writing t English writing and jurnalistic writing. We can help yu with all f these fr free. Thrugh ur Unstppable Artists prgram, we ffer many different chances t help yu imprve and develp yur writing. Fr starters, we urge yu t jin ur free nline chat cmmunity where yu can chat with ther writers all day in a fun and supprtive envirnment. Yu can get feedback n yur writing t. There are even weekly reminders t check in and tell us what yu're up t!
We're lking frward t seeing yu there and learning mre abut yu, yur dreams and we can help yu make yur wildest ambitins cme true. We can't wait t als see hw yu can help us d the same!
S, if yu'd like t get started and make friends frm all arund the wrld wh share yur lve fr writing, then yu've cme t the right place. Thanks fr taking the time t check us ut. Please tell yur friends t visit ur website www. BreakDiving. rg!
1．What can be expected frm the Unstppable Artists prgram?
A．Suggestins frm the prgram funder.
B．Free psychlgical and writing curses.
C．Fierce writing cntests amng ambitius writers.
D．Chances t cnnect with writers frm different cuntries.
2．What shuld beginners f the Unstppable Artists prgram d?
A．Take grammar lessns first. B．Sign up fr the diving prgram.
C．Jin the free nline chat cmmunity. D．Start with blg writing r stry writing.
3．What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the passage?
A．T lk fr prfessinal writers.
B．T intrduce a free writing prgram.
C．T recmmend a free nline chat hme.
D．T inspire ambitius writers t be successful.
B
[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the prblem, by just abut any measure, appears t be getting wrse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using scial netwrks and taking phts. Rad accidents, which had fallen fr years, are nw rising sharply.
That is partly because peple are driving mre, but Mark Rsekind, the chief f the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, said distracted (分心) driving was “nly increasing, unfrtunately.”
“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last mnth, referring bradly t the need t imprve rad safety. S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach: They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea frm lawmakers in New Yrk is t give plice fficers a new device called the Textalyzer. It wuld wrk like this: An fficer arriving at the scene f a crash culd ask fr the phnes f the drivers and use the Textalyzer t check in the perating system fr recent activity. The technlgy culd determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed r dne anything else that is nt allwed under New Yrk's handsfree driving laws.
“We need smething n the bks that can change peple's behavir，” said Félix W. Ortiz, wh pushed fr the state's 2001 ban n handheld devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becmes law, he said, “peple are ging t be mre afraid t put their hands n the cell phne.”
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the ban n drivers' texting in the US?
A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary. C．Incnsistent. D．Unfair.
5．What can the Textalyzer help a plice fficer find ut?
A．Where a driver came frm. B．Whether a driver used their phne.
C．Hw fast a driver was ging. D．When a driver arrived at the scene.
6．What des the underlined wrd “smething” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Advice. B．Data. C．Tests. D．Laws.
7．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．T Drive r Nt t Drive? Think Befre Yu Start
B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out fr the Textalyzer
C．New Yrk Banning HandHeld Devices by Drivers
D．The Next Generatin Cell Phne: The Textalyzer
C
[2023·长春市高三质量监测(一)]There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family r cmpanins' duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul's spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3，1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in public safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple's lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr's degree at the University f Melburne and master's degree at Federatin University Australia. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment (招募), he gained enugh experience t becme Australia's mst prminent fire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and the fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and yearslng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the wellbeing f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Services Recruitment: The Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his learning int an accessible medium s thers didn't have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and a learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and ultimately sciety at large.
8．What made Claytn's belief strnger?
A．The military experience. B．The supprt f his family.
C．The significance f peple's safety. D．The knwledge he learned frm cllege.
9．What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stubbrn. B．Fearless. C．Outstanding. D．Energetic.
10．Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A．Because he culd earn a gd reputatin.
B．Because he wanted t perfrm academic research.
C．Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D．Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr the future career.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Man with Great Purpse B．A Bk fr Career Success
C．An Organizatin fr Wellbeing D．A Standard fr Firefighters
D
[2023·武汉市高三供题]New fences, fresh flr cverings and plenty f paint ; hme imprvement has becme the natinal amusement t kill time during the pandemic (流行病) as the natin has spent mre time at hme and rediscvered a passin fr DIY after a decade f decline. The clsing f pubs, restaurants and sprting fields, financial pressure and the need t adapt huses and flats t deal with changed circumstances, started a trend in DIY this year, particularly amng 18 t 34yearlds.
After years f falling sales, stres' clsing and cstcutting, B&Q—the DIY chain is hping the tide may finally have changed its tugh situatin. Kingfisher, the parent cmpany f B&Q, is investing in digital marketing, hme delivery and new prducts t attract the imaginatin f the yung generatin.
Thierry Garnier, chief executive (总裁) f Kingfisher, has plenty f data t prve hw cnsumers warmed t DIY again in 2020. It began in the spring with painting fences and decrating walls r cars. Sales f pressure washers increased by 80% at B&Q. Peple then mved n t gardening, setting up hme ffices and entertaining utdrs.
It has been the same stry in sme ther cuntries. Demand fr fencing, decrating wden cabins in Cntinental Eurpe and the US has put such a stress n wd supply chains that sawmill (锯木厂) and prducers are wrking hard t tackle the prblem. Paint suppliers t B&Q are cncentrating n the mst ppular shades, reducing the prduct range s they can keep up with the demand fr high vlumes.
But the big fcus is n digital. As demand fr hme shpping rcketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stres t help pick and pack hme deliveries. The grup nw handles 1.5 millin rders a week. Online nw accunts fr 17% f sales—up frm 8% befre the pandemic and Garnier hpes t expand further.
12．Why did DIY regain ppularity in 2020?
A．The pandemic made it a natinal pastime.
B．The DIY chain tried t please the public.
C．Stres ffered a discunt n DIY materials.
D．Public facilities failed t meet peple's needs.
13．What can we infer abut the cmeback f DIY?
A．It will sn g quiet again. B．It's welcmed nly by the yuth.
C．It has taken the wrld by strm. D．It ffers cmpanies chances t recver.
14．What is B&Q's slutin t the pressure frm the sales bm?
A．Narrwing the prduct range. B．Specializing in new prducts.
C．Fcusing n digital prducts nly. D．Using stres t handle hme deliveries.
15．What's Garnier's pinin abut the prspect f nline sales?
A．Uncertain. B．Cnfident. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautius.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试]Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. __16__ Classes are imprtant, and s is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are sme guidelines t help yu becme a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a timecnsuming prcess, mre than 300 hurs accrding t sme estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hurs f review nce r twice a week, mst experts say shrt, regular study sessins are mre effective. __17__
__18__ Instead f fcusing n ne single task fr the entire study sessin, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, then perhaps read an article n the same tpic. Dn't d t much; 20 minutes n three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep yu engaged and make studying mre fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading Englishlanguage newspapers and bks, listening t music, r watching TV can als help yu imprve yur written and verbal cmprehensin skills. __19__
Write it dwn. Repetitin is key as yu're learning English, s writing is a great way t practice.__20__ By making a habit f writing, yu'll als find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprved ver time. Yu may even discver yu've gt a talent fr writing.
A．Keep things fresh.
B．Play vcabulary and grammar games.
C．But with regular study, it can be dne.
D．It desn't matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper.
E．Nnnative English speakers smetimes struggle with ding s.
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help yu imprve yur English skills ver time．
G．By ding s repeatedly, yu'll absrb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试] There are gd stries t be fund in nearly every vlunteer experience. But Laurie Sctt is psitive that __21__ an exchange student prduces sme f the greatest.
As a lngtime vlunteer with an agency that helps __22__ students cnnect with warm and caring __23__ during their time in the US, Sctt sees firsthand bth the humr and the very deeply meaningful utcmes. Sctt __24__ Christine, fr example, a student frm Nrway. __25__ at a restaurant ne day, Christine was asked if she wanted a sup r salad. The girl turned t Sctt with __26__，“Why wuld I want a super salad？” Trying nt t laugh t hard, Sctt __27__ that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “a sup r salad”．
Sctt and her husband __28__ vlunteered t be a hst family in August 2003. They had just mved t Las Vegas, and she was lking fr a way t get cnnected in the cmmunity.“The cncept f helping __29__ wrld peace thrugh understanding is what makes me __30__. Thrugh the agency I have fund the best part f my cmmunity in ur great families and have been able t share the __31__ side f the US with ur students.”
Time and again, her __32__ t service has pened hearts. In fact, she says, ne f their amazing experiences came frm __33__ ne hsted student, a yung man frm Germany named Jens, abut hw Americans vlunteer. In Germany, where yung peple are __34__ t spend a year serving in the army, vlunteer service is __35__. Therefre, Jens was s __36__ by the cncept f giving that he __37__ the agency t help prmte exchanges, and became very invlved with lcal schls.
__38__ all stries that cme ut f internatinal exchange students, there's a(n) __39__ in this ne：Opening ur hearts and __40__ is smething we can all d.
21．A.adpting B．hsting C．raising D．teaching
22．A.internatinal B．prmising C．needy D．urban
23．A.relatives B．clleges C．huses D．friends
24．A.misses B．remembers C．praises D．lves
25．A.Queuing B．Wrking C．Calling D．Ordering
26．A.surprise B．anger C．delight D．fear
27．A. annunced B．realised C．explained D．cncluded
28．A.bviusly B．frequently C．prbably D．riginally
29．A.make up B．give away C．take ver D．bring abut
30．A.talented B．invlved C．rganized D．relaxed
31．A.familiar B．flexible C．psitive D．cntrversial
32．A.sacrifice B．devtin C．respnse D．addictin
33．A.teaching B．reminding C．questining D．warning
34．A.required B．advised C．determined D．cnsidered
35．A.cmpulsry B．widespread C．valid D．unusual
36．A.frightened B．relieved C．attracted D．challenged
37．A.funded B．inspired C．jined D．permitted
38．A.Except B．Like C．Rather than D．Regardless f
39．A.difference B．anecdte C．amusement D．lessn
40．A.minds B．hmes C．eyes D．schls
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]The histry f Beijing glassware dates back t the early Ming Dynasty. 41.________ is said that when peple smelted (熔炼) brnze, they 42.________ (discver) that sme waste materials culd frm beautiful clrs. S, they began t use these materials t make handicrafts (手工艺品), 43.________ then became the earliest frms f glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as decratins fr the members f 44.________ (ryal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were als made 45.________ beads (中间有孔的小珠子) fr the hats f fficials.
After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China (PRC), the central gvernment invested 46.________ (enrmus) in Beijing glassware. Old glassware wrkers 47.________ (bring) tgether and a Beijing glassware factry was set up t make decrative glassware handicrafts. Thse handicrafts became leading exprt 48.________ (prduct) at the time.
Hwever, due t varius reasns, Beijing glassware 49.________ (make) handicrafts gradually declined. Only a few wrkers tday have a mastery f the skill. After mre than 600 years f develpment, 50.________ handcraft f Beijing glassware has been passed dwn t the seventh generatin. In 2008, Beijing glassware was added t the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]
Dear Chris，
I am glad t hear yu are interested n Duble 11. Nw let me t tell yu smething abut them. Duble 11 has becme a special day in recently years. With fur “1s”， it is als called Singles' Day. On that day, single yung peple held parties t shw lve r simply have funs. In 2009, Duble Eleven Shpping Day was held t prmting nline shpping, that has becme the biggest nline shpping day in China nw.
In my view, this day is chance f prmting business. Peple shuld make purchases wise. What d yu think f this day? I am lking frward t yur pinin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·安徽省芜湖市高三质量检测]五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动，假定你是校英文报记者，请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．你对此次活动的看法。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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