高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十六)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十六)，共5页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·济南外国语模拟]Pain and sadness are things mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, they are part f human life and we need them at least ne time t becme fully adult. But there is n questin that the experience can be disastrus.
But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness again. That may sund cnflicting. A recent study frm Germany fund listening t sad music culd bring a feeling f empathy (同感) and a desire fr the psitive cnnectin with thers. That, itself, is a psychlgical recvery. It draws yu away frm cncentrating n yur life, and pssibly twards helping thers in need f cmfrt.
Anther study, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” culd imprve their mds. In fact, it did s when peple first cnsciusly embraced (欣然接受) their awareness f the situatin causing their sadness, and then began listening t sad music. That is, when they believed that sad music might help, they fund that it did.
These findings are linked with ther studies that shw embracing yur sad situatin—accepting reality as it is—quickens yur recvery and grwth. In shrt, acknwledging yur negative experience brings yu hpe—anther seeming paradx. Fr example, research frm Crnell University, which was published in Psychlgical Science, fund that embracing discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change prvided mtivatin t find a pathway thrugh it.
As Winstn Churchill said, “If yu're ging thrugh hell, keep ging.” That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan and taking new actin. It fuels hpe.
1．What message is cnveyed in Paragraph 1?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Misfrtunes never cme alne.
C．Every cin has tw sides.
D．Enugh is better than t much.
2．What did research find abut listening t sad music?
A．It can relieve a brken heart.
B．It is likely t help peple relate t thers.
C．It reminds peple f the sufferings.
D．It keeps peple in the state f cncentratin.
3．Which f the fllwing best explains “paradx” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Barrier. B．Cntradictin.
C．Predictin. D．Tendency.
4．Why des the authr mentin Churchill's wrds?
A．T shw the pwer f famus sayings.
B．T persuade peple t wake up t the reality.
C.T explain the necessity f mtivatin.
D．T encurage peple t face up t difficulties.
B
[2023·江西六校联考]The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time. Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge, knwn as the crna (日冕). They described the entry as a successful tuch n the sun.
Unlike Earth, the sun des nt have a slid surface. Instead, it is a superheated ball f material held tgether by gravity and magnetic (磁的) frces. The temperature f the crna is s high that the sun's gravity cannt hld n t it and sme slar material escapes frm it and ges int space, which causes the slar wind. The slar wind is the flw f charged pieces, knwn as plasma.
Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind. The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with slar activity happening nearly peridically. Scientists said being able t study the slar wind and the crna clse up culd help them better understand “the way the activity causes changes t the planet we live n”．
“We can actually see the spacecraft flying thrugh the crnal structure during a ttal slar eclipse (日全食)，” Nur Rauafi, the prject scientist, said, adding that it tk them a few mnths t examine infrmatin frm the spacecraft and t cnfirm the result and that the evidence used included data n magnetic fields and the slar wind, as well as images. Scientists reprted Parker Slar Prbe successfully went in and ut f the crna at least three times.
The Parker team said early data als suggested the spacecraft may have entered the crna during its ninth clse apprach in August, but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin. The spacecraft is expected t keep getting clser t the sun and diving deeper int the crna until its final rbit, planned fr 2025.
5．What d we knw abut the slar wind frm the text?
A．It affects the crna's temperature.
B．It functins as the surface f the sun.
C．It is caused by magnetic frces.
D．It cmes frm the sun's uter atmsphere.
6．Why did NASA launch Parker Slar Prbe?
A．T find ut why slar activity happens.
B．T knw hw slar activity influences Earth.
C.T get mre evidence f the slar wind.
D．T take measures t cntrl the slar wind.
7．What are the scientists' attitude t their findings?
A.Cnfused. B．Dubtful.
C．Cautius. D．Favrable.
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time
B．Parker Uncvers the Secrets f the Slar Wind
C．NASA Brught New Discveries abut the Sun
D．Parker Is Designed t Reach the Sun in 2025
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·石家庄质量检测一] Have yu ever wndered why yu're nt as happy as yu'd like t be? Based n my wn persnal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I've summarized the fllwing habits that will make yu happy!
Laugh ften. Laughter is the mst pwerful medicine fr anger r depressin. Research has shwn that the simple act f smiling can increase yur feeling f happiness. __1__ Try t find humr and laughter in life's everyday struggles.
Keep yur agreements. Our selfrespect is built n the agreements we've made with urselves and with thers. And high selfrespect has a direct relatinship with happiness. __2__
D yur best and then let g. Everyne has limitatins, and things dn't always turn ut t be what we'd like them t be—despite ur effrts. S always give yur best, and then let g. __3__ When yu've dne yur best, yu'll have n regrets.
Give back. __4__ Accrding t Harvard, when peple d gd, their brains becme active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience ther rewards. S it's nt a surprise that peple wh care mre abut thers are happier than thse wh care less abut thers.
These happiness habits have prven t be true in my wn life. During thse perids when I fcus n develping the habits listed abve, I d feel happier and mre fulfilled—like nw. Happiness is nt an accident. __5__
A．Let events run their curse.
B．S dn't take life t seriusly.
C．S d what yu say yu're ging t d.
D．When we succeed, we're mre likely t be happy.
E．This is the best way t vercme yur limitatins.
F．It's a cnscius decisin that takes a cnscius effrt.
G．Helping thers is ne f the surest ways t feel gd.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·成都市第三次诊断]While lking fr a jb in Denmark, Albert fund his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Albert was pleasantly __1__ t find a lt f utdr facilities in Denmark. __2__ mving there, he had thught that because f the __3__， lcals wuld prbably __4__ spending time indrs. “I like t __5__ life utdrs with friends: walking in the frest, playing sprts and swimming. We even __6__ a camping trip t the beach. ”
Albert als enjys __7__ training in spare time. __8__， he is mre than willing t help thers in the gym. “Making __9__ and helping friends have taught me hw t __10__ and understand the __11__ f a persn, which helps me when I'm dealing with peple r anywhere where empathy (共鸣) and attentin are __12__. I have als learned t becme mre __13__， since I have t bserve and then change r __14__ the plan based n their __15__. Finally, I have als learned hw t be a better __16__—I had t design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way t __17__ peple. ”
Albert fund these experiences helpful in __18__. “Nwadays, cmpanies are nt s fcused n certain __19__， but mre interested in getting t knw the persn behind the CV (简历). Spare time activities serve as a means fr the cmpany t get a better __20__ f emplyees. ”
1．A.disappinted B．anxius
C．surprised D．annyed
2．A.Befre B．Upn
C．Withut D．Fr
3．A.traditin B．weather
C．traffic D．passin
4．A.deny B．cntinue
C．resist D．prefer
5．A.enjy B．expect
C．discuss D．appreciate
6．A.witnessed B．needed
C．did D．chse
7．A.fitness B．military
C．prfessinal D．academic
8．A.Eventually B．Hpefully
C．Therefre D．Mrever
9．A.interviews B．plans
C．changes D．decisins
10．A.admire B．prve
C．fllw D．detect
11．A.advantages B．imaginatins
C．needs D．abilities
12．A.useless B．strange
C．urgent D．necessary
13．A.prud B．rganized
C．excited D．merciful
14．A.supprt B．recmmend
C．adapt D．make
15．A.reactin B．mvement
C．impressin D．psitin
16．A.classmate B．leader
C．sprtsman D．salesman
17．A.distract B．interest
C．amuse D．encurage
18．A.schling B．truthseeking
C．jbhunting D．surviving
19．A.skills B．pinins
C．persnalities D．weaknesses
20．A.side B．half
C．picture D．future
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·太原市三模]The Great Wall, 1.________(run) fr mre than 20，000 kilmeters, is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less, while nly a handful may have the skill t 2.________ (physical) participate in its restratin (修复).
Hwever, a WeChat miniprgram, Great Wall Etur, is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, in 3.________ ne nt just visits the Great Wall, but als prtects it. The prgram 4.________ (attract) cnsiderable attentin in recent weeks and gt a large fan base. Arund 50，000 high definitin pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users a 5.________ (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin, says an agreement with Tencent 6.________ (reach) t make peple mre aware f the histrical landmark years ag. “We made dcumentaries and published animated bks in the past. These are ppular, but the Great Wall is 7.________ cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin. S we tried smething new，” Liu says. “A series f prgrams like 8.________ (we) have been launched in China, with a cmbinatin 9.________ public educatin and restratin f relics (遗迹) thrugh digitizatin.” Thugh there are bttlenecks that need t be remved, the future is bright. “There's n 10.________ (shrt) f new ideas speaking f prtecting relics，” Liu adds.