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    河北省衡水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份河北省衡水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(Word版附解析),共15页。

    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    考试时间120分钟,满分150分
    第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What is the man lking fr?
    A.His phne.B.His wallet.C.His keys.
    2.What wuld the wman like t have?
    A.Cake.B.Cffee.C.Candy.
    3.What hmewrk des the wman have?
    A.English.B.French.C.Math.
    4.Hw did the wman get the hat?
    A.She made it herself.
    B.She bught it fr Christmas.
    C.She gt it frm her classmate.
    5.What des the wman mean?
    A.She’s gd at basketball.
    B.She likes playing basketball.
    C.She’s easy t beat in the game.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
    6.Why did the man have a gd day?
    A.He gave a great speech.
    B.He had dinner with his bss.
    C.He gt a higher psitin at wrk.
    7.Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
    A.He likes the bss.B.He likes the c-wrkers.C.He likes the pprtunities t grw.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
    8.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Brther and sister.B.Classmates.C.Teammates.
    9.Where will the wman g first this afternn?
    A.T the library.B.T the man’s huse.C.T the sccer field.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10.Where des Emma Shapplin cme frm?
    A.Britain.B.Italy.C.France.
    11.Why did the man’s parents listen t Emma Shapplin?
    A.Her vice is beautiful.
    B.She sang in a mdern way.
    C.They are frm the same twn.
    12.Hw ld is the man nw?
    A.10 years ld.B.20 years ld.C.30 years ld.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 四个小题。
    13.What time f year is it?
    A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.
    14.What des the man want fr his vacatin?
    A.Being arund peple.B.Ging smewhere new.C.Enjying cler weather.
    15.Where will the man g?
    A.T a beach.B.T the muntains.C.T a lake.
    16.What will the speakers d first?
    A.Chse a htel.B.Rent a car.C.Plan sme events.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
    17.When is the sale?
    A.Tday.B.This weekend.C.Next weekend.
    18.What is the discunt n cat fd?
    A.20% ff.B.25% ff.C.30% ff.
    19.What is the new kind f pet fd during the sale?
    A.Pig fd.B.Dg fd.C.Muse fd.
    20.What kind f tys are being sld fr dgs?
    A.Muse tys.B.Ball tys.C.Rpe tys.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    When it cmes t perfect views, it really des take a village. Searching fr the mst camera-ready cmmunities n the planet, we find fur villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and yu will realize that “quaint(古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way f life.
    Sidi Bu Said in Tunisia
    The village seems t disappear int the sky and the blue hrizn. All the huses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backgrund includes the Bay f Tunis which is nly in a deeper shade f blue. It’s nt surprising that the atmsphere here is a bit free, and it is als hme t plenty f lively cafes and art galleries.
    Wengen in Switzerland
    Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area fr mre than 100 years. Imagine seeing wds all arund yu, snw cvered muntains, lg cabins(木屋) and the lcals wh have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
    Eze in France
    France’s mst attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frzen in time, Eze has managed t keep its ld-wrld charm. It is the perfect melting pt(熔炉) f cultures because f its clseness t Nice, and tday the village enjys its rich heritage. The architecture here is s special that Walt Disney frequented this village fr inspiratin.
    Bibury in England
    Bibury was described by William Mrris as “the mst beautiful village in England”—knwn fr its waterclr views. The 17th-century stne cttages and a still-wrking 1902 farm are sme f the ancient village’s must-sees.
    21.What are the turists prevented frm ding in Wengen?
    A.Traveling arund by car.B.Viewing wds everywhere.
    C.Learning abut Swiss culture.D.Appreciating snwy muntains.
    22.Which village did Walt Disney ften visit t get inspired?
    A.Eze in France.B.Bibury in England.
    C.Wengen in Switzerland.D.Sidi Bu Said in Tunisi.
    23.What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
    A.They have mdern architecture.B.They are all situated by the sea.
    C.They have beautiful stne cttages.D.They wn ld-wrld and amazing scenery.
    B
    I’ve been int vlunteer wrk since childhd. As a girl, I vlunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing hmes, and helped with cmmunity cleanup. In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebann. My husband wrks fr a nnprfit rganizatin. I have an nline caching business, s I’ve many pprtunities t vlunteer fr yuth educatin.
    Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me and I wuldn’t d it if I didn’t enjy it. Mst f the time, yu d feel that yu’re making a difference. Once I led a prject that prvided fd t Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest hliday seasn in Islam, I filled the fd package with nuts, live il, sweets... We tk the package unannunced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting n their flr fr breakfast. They had nthing but sme bread and a pt f tea. The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness.
    Anther time, sme friends and I vlunteered t a distant church with nly a few elderly residents. The building was ld and the churchyard needed attentin. We spent the weekend in the hme f ne f these ld ladies s we culd clean and repair the church. I’ll never frget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She culdn’t repair brken drs r pull weeds, but she lved us like nthing else. It breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made. Vlunteer wrk is satisfying nt because yu have dne sme wrk, but because yur presence has an effect n peple arund.
    Vlunteering makes me a better persn because it puts my fcus n thers. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple, which gives a deep sense f meaning t my life.
    24.When did the authr meet her husband fr the first time?
    A.When she was a child.B.When she was a cllege student.
    C.When she wrked in a cmpany.D.When she was a senir high schl student.
    25.Why did the Syrian mther cry when the authr arrived?
    A.Her children were ill.B.Her husband was missing.
    C.She had n fd.D.She was very mved.
    26.Hw did the ld lady feel when seeing the authr?
    A.Pleasant.B.Frightened.C.Impatient.D.Disappinted.
    27.Why des the authr think vlunteering is pleasing?
    A.She can hear many stries.B.She has dne much wrk.
    C.She can help thers.D.She has met many peple.
    C
    A grup f researchers have develped a new material which is sft but very strng. It can be wrn and washed like rdinary clthing and culd finally turn sprts clthes int smart “wearables”.
    The s-called “carbn nantube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. But instead f having t be stuck n the skin, they can be fixed n a T-shirt and wrn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can cmfrtably mve with the wearer, and be washed and wrn repeatedly withut breaking dwn.
    Thugh ging int prductin fr custmers is still a lng way ff, the material culd finally help replace sme medical facilities, such as the heart-rate mnitring machines and watches, in additin t ther pssible uses. Fr the latest study, researchers wrked with a rpe-maker t make the threads tgether int a mate rial similar t rdinary thread that culd be sewn(缝纫) int athletic clthes. The resulting “smart” shirt prvides “sft, wearable, dry sensrs fr cntinuus” heart-rate mnitring, the study states. With sme imprvement, the clthes with these carbn nantube threads culd be able t track ther human bdy life signs, accrding t the researchers.
    The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely withut wires(电线), hwever. One example shws the nantube in the shirt feeding testing results t wires n the bttm that transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer.
    “The threadlike material— thin enugh t run thrugh a sewing machine— is nt nly sft and cmfrtable t the tuch, but als s strng that yu can build a pwerline ut f it,” said Dewy, a member f the research team. “Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.”
    28.What is the new material expected t d?
    A.Make a new style f sprtswear.B.Take the place f traditinal clthes.
    C.Prvide measurement fr heartbeats.D.Help determine the type f an illness.
    29.What des the underlined wrd “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
    A.Send.B.Cnnect.C.Add.D.Track.
    30.What can we learn abut the new material?
    A.It’ll cause a waste f resurces.B.It has gained a large sales market.
    C.It has a bright future fr develpment.D.It’ll imprve the functin f the heart.
    31.What is the best title fr the text?
    A.Scientists Are Studying Human Bdy Life Signs
    B.Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put int Wide Use
    C.Smart Wearables Are Well Received Amng Athletes
    D.Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate
    D
    Mre educatrs and researchers are bringing attentin t misinfrmatin (错误信息) thrugh the internet and scial media. Teaching media literacy (素养) can be a prblem. Thse against teaching internet literacy say it’s the same as thught cntrl, which prevents sme teachers frm using it in class.
    Erin, a mther frm Massachusetts wh has wrked as a reprter, said that media literacy is ask ill as imprtant as cmputer engineering fr the ecnmy. She created a nnprfit grup called Media Literacy Nw t supprt digital literacy educatin. “Basic cmmunicatin is part f ur infrmatin ecnmy, and there will be huge effects fr ur ecnmy if we dn’t get this right,” she said.
    Shawn Lee, wh teaches scial studies in Seattle, Washingtn, has taught abut duble-checking nline reprts, getting infrmatin frm mre than a few places and using critical(批评的)thinking. He als created an rganizatin fr teachers t share experiences.
    Teaching internet literacy t fight misinfrmatin may be mre effective than new laws. Sme US states have added new standards fr teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include hw the internet and scial media wrk, hw t find misinfrmatin by lking at many surces. Other ways f identifying misinfrmatin might include lking fr missing backgrund infrmatin r recgnizing emtinal headlines.
    Media and internet literacy is taught arund the wrld. Finland and Canada have develped prgrams ver the years t teach yung peple abut the media. The gal is t get yung peple t understand what in the news and n the internet is a fact, and what isn’t.
    Media and internet literacy is ften cmpared t driver’s educatin. “We need speed limits, and we need well designed rads and gd regulatins(规定) t ensure cars are safe. But we als teach peple hw t drive safely,” a directr f educatin Jhnsn said.
    This cmbinatin f gvernment, industry and educatrs is cnsidered the mdel that is needed fr internet and media literacy. Educatin is needed fr an effective answer t fight internet misinfrmatin.
    32.What’s the view f peple against teaching internet literacy?
    A.It needs laws t prve its effect.B.It adds t teachers’ heavy wrk.
    C.It’s like cntrlling peple’s thught.D.It may face strng criticism f parents.
    33.What has Shawn dne t supprt internet literacy?
    A.He’s created Media Literacy Nw.B.He’s taught students critical thinking.
    C.He’s invented nline duble-checking.D.He’s asked teachers t share experiences.
    34.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
    A.What’s been dne abut nline literacy.B.What effect nline literacy has n us.
    C.Hw we can stp misinfrmatin nline.D.Hw we culd beat nline misinfrmatin.
    35.What des Jhnsn think abut teaching internet literacy?
    A.Peple shuld learn abut safe surfing.B.It shuld be cvered in driver’s educatin.
    C.It calls fr the effrts f nline educatin.D.Finland and Canada have experience in this.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Being fit and healthy desn’t mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and eat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal. 36 The fllwing are sme f them.
    Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a health y meal. 37 Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.
    Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut. The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day. Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can—t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family. 38
    Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV, yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving. Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball. 39 Nt nly will yu get mving, but als yu will have fun.
    40 Many peple underestimate the imprtance f a gd night’s rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis.
    A.The list is endless.
    B.Find ways t be clse t nature.
    C.Enugh sleep is especially imprtant.
    D.Of curse it’s nt always pssible t g t the gym.
    E.Hwever, fr yur health, yu have t make a change.
    F.In shrt, take every chance t walk as much as yu can.
    G.Actually, there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape.
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him. He gt 41 and ran ff in an unfamiliar directin. I can nly 42 myself—it’s like lsing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep fr three days. She just thught her pet was 43 .
    My family had almst lst 44 until Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne(无人机) t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera, the drne can detect heat 45 frm 250 feet in the air. 46 , when asked t help ut in a search fr a 47 , Eric a simply turns up t the dg’s last knwn 48 and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs, it’s prved pretty 49 .
    And it’s easy t see why. Can yu 50 Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, 51 his wner t bring him safely back hme.
    Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clearly 52 . Eric a desn’t 53 fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners 54 .
    Erica’s drne has helped create cuntless happy 55 and is sure t make many mre in the future.
    41.A.cncernedB.annyedC.scaredD.cnfused
    42.A.speak frB.fcus nC.turn tD.adapt t
    43.A.sickB.gneC.injuredD.stuck
    44.A.attitudeB.cntactC.trackD.hpe
    45.A.impressinsB.signalsC.experimentsD.behavirs
    46.A.BesidesB.HweverC.TherefreD.Otherwise
    47.A.familyB.jbC.chanceD.dg
    48.A.lcatinB.cmpanyC.adventureD.arrangement
    49.A.particularB.familiarC.successfulD.suitable
    50.A.sptB.explreC.cncentrateD.rescue
    51.A.frbiddingB.allwingC.rderingD.warning
    52.A.challengingB.imprvingC.wrkingD.surviving
    53.A.applyB.wishC.answerD.charge
    54.A.reunitedB.recgnizedC.requestedD.admired
    55.A.destinatinsB.slutinsC.galsD.endings
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Kites, invented ver 2,000 years ag in China, are believed t be the 56 (early) flying bjects created by humans. After centuries f develpment, kites have becme ne f the cuntry’s representative traditinal 57 (culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
    58 (current), the mst unique kite-making techniques can be fund in three regins: Weifang in Shandng Prvince, Nantng in Jiangsu Prvince and Lhasa in the Tibet Autnmus Regin. These regins have each develped their wn characteristics 59 (base) n traditinal kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) .
    The city f Weifang is knwn as 60 imprtant center f kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys. Weifang kites, 61 themes are extremely rich, 62 (include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, histrical figures, and legends, are ppular with peple at hme and abrad.
    Tday in Weifang, there are actually n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites, and there are s many chices t be used 63 (express) peple’s wishes and ambitins. This variety can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, which 64 (hld) usually in April. Mre than 10,000 participants frm ver 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld cmpete 65 it every year.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 书面表达(15分)
    新年即将来临,学生会将于星期五晚上8:00—10:00在学校五楼报告厅举办一场英语晚会,现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知,欢迎全校师生参加,通知包含以下要点:
    1.晚会主题:“迎新春,享受英语”;
    2.节目内容;
    3.参会要求。
    注意:1.写作词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    NOTICE
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The Students’ Unin
    第二节 读后续写(25 分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I culd hear ftsteps(脚步声) fllwing me. I stpped and turned t see wh it was. The dark street light did nt allw me t see far and it lked like I was alne. I culd nt hear anything ther than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imaginatin?
    I was returning hme after a late music lessn. My parents were attending a meeting s I had t get hme n my wn. The distance frm my music teacher’s huse t my hme was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was nt very wrried abut the shrt walk hme. I was busy thinking abut my upcming music exam when I became aware that I was being fllwed.
    I cntinued n my way, keeping an eye ut fr any sunds. There it was again, the sund f smene walking behind me. Fear came ver me and I hurried n. My huse was just arund the crner. I decided t run. T my surprise, the persn fllwing me began t run t. I lked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Suddenly, I ran int a dustbin by the rad and fell ver.
    I felt a hand catch hld f my arm and I screamed ludly in fear. The hand let g f my arm and I pushed myself ff the grund quickly, getting ready t run again. It was at that mment that I fund myself lking at a yung lady dressed in a dark sprts suit. It lked like she had been scared by my reactin.
    The next mment, there were a lt f ftsteps cming frm the dark and I culd hear smene calling my name. T my surprise, a few secnds later my parents appeared tgether with a few peple wh were my neighbrs.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为 150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    The yung lady wh lked anxius at first nw seemed as relaxed as me. ______________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    My new neighbr explained that she was walking behind me when she heard ftsteps fllwing her. _________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    综合测试卷答案
    听力
    1-5 ABBAC6-10 ACBCC11-15 ACABC16-20 ABBAC
    阅读理解
    21-23 AAD24-27 BDAC28-31 CACD32-35 CBDA
    七选五
    36-40 GEFAC
    完形填空
    41-45 CABDB46-50 CDACA51-55 BCDAD
    语法填空
    56.earliest 57.cultures 58.Currently 59.based 60.an 61.whse
    62.including 63.t express 64.is held 65.in
    书面表达
    NOTICE
    In rder t celebrate the cming new year, an English Evening party with a theme f “Welcme new year and Enjy yur English” is ging t be held by ur Students’ Unin frm 8 p. m. t 10 p. m. n Friday, in the lecture hall n the fifth flr. There will be many activities frm the students, such as English shrt-play perfrmances, English stry-telling and English sngs. What’s mre, sme freign students will be invited t sing Chinese sngs fr us at the party. All students as well as the faculty and staff are expected t attend it n time and nt t litter. At last, yu are welcme t ur English party and we are sure yu will enjy yurself.
    The Students’ Unin
    读后续写
    The yung lady wh lked anxius at first nw seemed as relaxed as me. We all walked t ur huses which were just tw drs away. As my mther applied medicine t my arms and legs, I was asked t explain why I ran away frm ur new neighbr, the yung lady. After listening t what I said patiently, my new neighbr culdn’t help laughing. She tld us that she mved here just several days ag and was new t the neighbrhd. She had gne jgging that evening.
    My new neighbr explained that she was walking behind me when she heard ftsteps fllwing her. She
    decided t run when she saw me start running. It turned ut that what she had heard was the neighbrhd watch grup checking the street. When I fell, she went t help me up, which unfrtunately led t my screaming ut in fear. The night ended with ur having dinner tgether. Indeed, it was an unusual intrductin t the neighbrhd fr my new neighbr. Hwever, after that, we became gd friends and ften jgged tgether after dinner.
    部分答案详解
    阅读理解
    A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇,每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。
    21.细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area fr mre than 100 years.”可知,瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行,由此可知,在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选 A。
    22.细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is s special that Walt Disney frequented this village fr inspiratin.”可知,沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A。
    23.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching fr the mst camera-ready cmmunities n the planet, we fund fur villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and yu will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way f life.”可知,本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇,由此可知,这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D。
    B篇 这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作,讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
    24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers.”可知,作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。
    25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness.”可知,当作者到达时,叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。
    26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“It breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made.”可知,老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。
    27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Vlunteering makes me a better persn because it puts my fcus n thers. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple, which gives a deep sense f meaning t my life.”可知,作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。
    C篇 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。
    28.细节理解题。根据第二段的“The s-called “carbn nantube threads” can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins.”可知,新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。
    29.词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer”可知,句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”,因此划线词的意思是“发送”,即Send,故选A。
    30.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.”可知,这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。
    31.主旨大意题。通读全文,可知,本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”,因此最好的题目是D选 项“ Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate(碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率)”,故选 D。
    D篇 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育,让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息,进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。
    32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teaching media literacy (素养) can be a prblem. Thse against teaching internet literacy say it’s the same as thught cntrl, which prevents sme teachers frm using it in class.”可知,人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制,故选C。
    33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shawn Lee, wh teaches scial studies in Seattle, Washingtn, has taught abut duble-checking nline reprts, getting infrmatin frm mre than a few places and using critical (批评的) thinking. He als created an rganizatin fr teachers t share experiences.”可知,肖恩在学校教社会学,教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查,并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B。
    34.主旨大意题。根据第四段可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息,包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式,教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息,让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D。
    35.推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知约翰逊认为,网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样,需要相关的规章制度,需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选 A。
    七选五 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
    36.根据上下文可知,文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上,有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
    37.根据上下文可知,为了健康,要做出改变。选项E“然而,为了你的健康,你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
    38.根据上文“Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can—t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family.”可知,这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之,抓住每一个机会,尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选 F。
    39.根据上文可知,这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选 A。
    40.根据下文可知,这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
    完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了,后来 Erica用无人机把他找了回来,并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。
    41.根据上文“Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him.”可知,Chester被狗攻击,所以他是害怕了。故选C。
    42.根据空后的myself,以及下文“it’s like lsing a family member.”可知,这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。
    43.根据上文可知,作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。
    44.根据下文“until Erica decided t ffer her services.”可知,家人几乎要失去希望了,这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。
    45.根据上文的“ Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera,”可知,无人机配备了热成像相机,所以可以探测热信号。故选B。
    46.下文可知,本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号,所以Erica出现在小狗最后出现的位置上。故选C。
    47.根据下文可知,Erica是出现在小狗最后出现的位置,所以是找小狗。故选D。
    48.根据句意可知,Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。
    49.根据上文的“Having fund mre than 160 dgs,”可知,Erica已经找到了160多条狗,所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。
    50.根据下 文的“T the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impssible,”可知,此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。
    51.根据“but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut,”可知,空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像,它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。
    52.根据上文“Having saved hundreds f dgs,”可知,这个方法奏效。故选C。
    53.根据空后的“fr her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知,Erica并没有收费。故选 D。
    54.根据上文的可知,狗主人安全地带狗回家,所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。
    55.根据上文可知,最后狗主人都带着狗回家了,所以这都是幸福的结局。故选 D。
    语法填空 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。
    56.考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词 the 可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。
    57.考查名词的数。根据句中ne f可知,此处应用名词复数形式,意为“……之一”。故填cultures。
    58.考查副词。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语,current的副词形式为currently,意为“目前”,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Currently。
    59.考查非谓语动词。based n 在句中作状语,意为“根据;在……的基础上”。故填based。
    60.考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a或者an。同时,此处修饰的是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。故填an。
    61.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该句是由关系代词whse引导的定语从句。关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰名词themes。故填whse。
    62.考查现在分词。该动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,故用该动词的现在分词形式在句中作状语。故填including。
    63.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
    64.考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。该句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系,故用被动语态。同时,根据句中的时间状语 usually in April可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填is held。
    65.考查介词。cmpete in 为固定搭配,意为“参加……比赛”。故填in。
    附听力原文
    Text 1
    M: Okay, I have my keys. my wallet, and ... Wait a minute. Where is my phne?
    W: I put it in yur bag. It’s almst ut f battery, thugh.
    Text 2
    M: What can I get fr yu, Miss? We have a special price n cake tday! It’s nly tw dllars each piece.
    W: N, thank yu. I’d just like a large cffee with n cream r sugar.
    Text 3
    M: Hw much hmewrk d yu have this weekend? I’ve finished my English reprt, s I just have t study fr math.
    W: All I have is a little bit f French. D yu need sme help with yur math?
    Text 4
    M: That’s a nice hat! It lks s warm fr winter. Did yu get it fr Christmas?
    W: N, I actually made it myself! I tk a class that teaches hw t make clthes at schl last fall.
    Text 5
    M: We’re ging t the park t play basketball. D yu want t cme? Yu can be n the ther team.
    W: Yu always say that. I think yu just want t win again.
    Text 6
    W: Hw was wrk tday? Yu’re hme late. But yu seem happy.
    M: I am! I gave a speech abut ur cmpany and prducts in frnt f my custmers and c-wrkers, and it went very well. Then I went t dinner with my c-wrkers t celebrate.
    W: That’s wnderful! S is yur bss ging t pay yu mre mney?
    M: Nt yet. But if there’s a higher psitin pen, she’ll mve me up. Then I’ll make gd mney. I’m s happy I have this jb. It gives me mre respnsibility and pprtunities t grw.
    Text 7
    M: D yu want t study fr German class tgether this afternn? The textbks are hard t understand.
    W: Sure. I have a German dictinary we can use t help us read the bk.
    M: I have ne, t. I als have a lt f ntes that I tk while Mrs. Jnes was teaching in class.
    W: Perfect! D yu want t g t the library t study?
    M: Let’s g t my huse instead. My mm will make us snacks, and it’ll be mre cmfrtable.
    W: Okay. But I have t g t sccer practice first. It’ll just be fr an hur.
    Text 8
    W: What are yu listening t, Michael? It sunds like pera. Is it in English?
    M: Yu’re right abut part f it. She sings Italian pera but in a mdern way. This is a singer I’ve liked since I was 10 years ld. My parents used t listen t her a lt. Her name is Emma Shapplin. She’s French, just like my mther. In fact, they cme frm the same twn. But that’s nt why my parents listened t her sngs.
    W: What was their main reasn?
    M: Listen fr a minute ... Can yu hear what a lvely vice she has? I listen t her music just as much nw as I first did 20 years ag.
    Text 9
    M: Help me plan my vacatin fr next week!
    W: Okay. What d yu need t d?
    M: I have t rent a car, find a htel, and plan events t d.
    W: Where are yu ging?
    M: I can’t decide if I shuld g t the beach r the muntains. I lve the beach, but I g there every year. And it’s always s busy right nw in the summer. I want t g smewhere different. I haven’t been t the muntains, but it’ll be cld up there even at this time f year.
    W: Why dn’t yu g t a lake? I went t ne last fall and lved it. It’s different frm the beach and desn’t have crwds f peple. And it will still be warmer right nw than ging up int the muntain areas.
    M: Gd idea! I’ll d that. Nw what d I d?
    W: Nw we need t find a htel fr yu t stay. Then we’ll get nt the ther things.
    Text 10
    Hell, everyne. I’m ging t tell yu gd news tday. Make sure yu bring yur pets t The Pet Crner this weekend! We’re having a sale n fd and tys fr yur pets. Yu wn’t want t miss ut! All kinds f dg fd are ging t be 30% ff. Cat fd will be 25% ff the riginal price. We’re als bringing ut a new type f pet fd during ur sale. It’s pig fd. It has recently becme ppular t keep mini-pigs as pets. S, if yu’re a pet pig wner, we’ve even gt a sale fr yu this weekend! Our pig fd prices are 35% ff, this weekend nly. And fr all animals, we have tys, tys, tys! Fr dgs and pigs, ur shelves are full f stuffed animals and rpe tys. Pigs like t chew things up, t! And fr ur cat friends, we have plenty f ball tys and muse tys. All tys are 20% ff.
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