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初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit5练习题（附参考答案）
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这是一份初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit5练习题（附参考答案），共5页。
八年级英语下册Unit5练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.S_______, I saw a car appearing at the corner.2.There will be a _______ (暴风雨) tomorrow.3.The room is bright when the sunshine goes through the w______.4.What’s the _______ (日期) today?5.Mr.Wang is sitting a_______ the tree, he is too tired.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It rained _______ (heavy) last night.2.The little baby fell ________ (sleep) quickly.3.Lisa is looking out of the window in ________ (silent).4.My mum __________ (cook) in the kitchen when the bell rang.5.To tell you the ________ (true), I like the book very much.6.Miss.Li’s lessons have _______ (mean) to us.7.What ______ you ______ (do) at nine o’clock yesterday?8.In the times of _________ (difficult), lots of people died of hungry.9._______ (light) travels fast than sound.10.They aren’t interested in this movie, _______ (too).三、单项选择( )1.The students are busy ______ for the coming exam.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.with preparing( )2.My alarm didn’t ______ so I woke up late.A.go down B.go up C.go on D.go off( )3.Look! There is a book on the floor.Please ______.A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up( )4.She is very famous, everyone ______ her.A.knows B.know C.knew D.are knowing( )5.Look! The sun is _______ from the east.A.rise B.raise C.rising D.raising( )6.My brother fell while he _______ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.rides B.is ridingC.rode D.was riding( )7.It’s too dark (黑暗的).Please ______ the light.A.turn off B.turn downC.turn on D.turn up( )8.Dr.Norman Bethune ______ Chinese people.A.died of B.died fromC.died for D.died on( )9.The rest of the water ______ used for washing.A.am B.areC.is D.has( )10.She has to practice _______ the piano every day.A.playing B.playC.to play D.of playing四、翻译句子1.暴风雨来信的时候你正在干什么？What were you doing _____ _____ _____ _____ the rainstorm?2.他每天走路上学。He ______ _____ ______ every day.3.北京春天天气怎么样？_______ _____ ______ _____ in Beijing in spring?4.请确保答案是正确的。Please ______ ______ the answer is right.5.他的房间一团糟。His room is _____ _____ ______.五、补全对话A: Hi, Tony.1.______B: I trained too much during the month, many houses and crops (庄稼) in Hezhou’s rural areas were destroyed by floods (洪水).Many people have no houses to live.A: Yes, I feel so sorry about that.2._______B: What shall we do?A: 3._____B: Good idea! Money must be problem.A: 4._____B: We can also collects school things for the students there.A: Right! 5._____B: You are so kind.六、完形填空A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21, 2012.It started at around 2:00 pm and lasted (持续) for only 30 minutes 1._____ it caused a lot of damage (损失).The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2.______ holes on the top of the houses.3.____, one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital.Over two hundred people were 4._____ after the storm.My family were in them; we also lost our home.I still 5._____ that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later, our house 6.____ on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7._____ my mother.So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out.I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8.____.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I 9._____ my neighbor Mr.Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to save him.Soon, the 10.____ was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other.Although the storm broke many thing apart, it brought people closer together.( )1.A.because B.but C.or D.while( )2.A.few B.fewer C.many D.more( )3.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Heavily D.Recently( )4.A.homeless B.hungry C.bored D.lonely( )5.A.learn B.tell C.feel D.remember( )6.A.went off B.set up C.fell down D.worked out( )7.A.forget B.find C.take D.understand( )8.A.mess B.order C.place D.name( )9.A.believed B.realized C.reported D.saw( )10.light B.bell C.storm D.snow七、阅读理解Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female (女性) scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5th, 2015.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu) which saved millions of lives.She was grateful (感激的) for the Lasker Prize, but said, “ It’s just a scientist’s duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s” no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hard - working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (one of the ten).Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.( )1.Artemisinin is used to _____.A.make medicine B.make food C.get awards D.do the experiment( )2.In the 1960s and the 1970s ______could find ways to stop the Malaria.A.scientists in China B.only Tu YouyouC.scientists all over the world D.no scientist( )3.Tu Youyou became very famous _____.A.in the 1960s B.in 1970 C.before 2011 D.after 2012( )4.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ______ woman.A.friendly B.kind C.clever D.hard - working( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.B.Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.C.Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.D.Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.附：参考答案Unit 5一、1.Suddenly 2.storm 3.window 4.date 5.against二、1.heavily 2.asleep 3.silence 4.was cooking 5.truth 6.meaning 7.were; doing 8.difficulty 9.Light 10.either三、1 -- 5 BDCAC 6 -- 10 DCCCA四、1.at the time of 2.walks to school 3.What's the weather like 4.make sure 5..in a mess五、1.You look so sad, why? 2.Let's do something to help them. 3.What about raising some money for them? 4.What else can we do? 5.I'll buy some with my pocket money.六、1 -- 5 BCAAD 6 -- 10 CBADC七、1 -- 5 ADDDB
八年级英语下册Unit5练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.S_______, I saw a car appearing at the corner.2.There will be a _______ (暴风雨) tomorrow.3.The room is bright when the sunshine goes through the w______.4.What’s the _______ (日期) today?5.Mr.Wang is sitting a_______ the tree, he is too tired.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It rained _______ (heavy) last night.2.The little baby fell ________ (sleep) quickly.3.Lisa is looking out of the window in ________ (silent).4.My mum __________ (cook) in the kitchen when the bell rang.5.To tell you the ________ (true), I like the book very much.6.Miss.Li’s lessons have _______ (mean) to us.7.What ______ you ______ (do) at nine o’clock yesterday?8.In the times of _________ (difficult), lots of people died of hungry.9._______ (light) travels fast than sound.10.They aren’t interested in this movie, _______ (too).三、单项选择( )1.The students are busy ______ for the coming exam.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.with preparing( )2.My alarm didn’t ______ so I woke up late.A.go down B.go up C.go on D.go off( )3.Look! There is a book on the floor.Please ______.A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up( )4.She is very famous, everyone ______ her.A.knows B.know C.knew D.are knowing( )5.Look! The sun is _______ from the east.A.rise B.raise C.rising D.raising( )6.My brother fell while he _______ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.rides B.is ridingC.rode D.was riding( )7.It’s too dark (黑暗的).Please ______ the light.A.turn off B.turn downC.turn on D.turn up( )8.Dr.Norman Bethune ______ Chinese people.A.died of B.died fromC.died for D.died on( )9.The rest of the water ______ used for washing.A.am B.areC.is D.has( )10.She has to practice _______ the piano every day.A.playing B.playC.to play D.of playing四、翻译句子1.暴风雨来信的时候你正在干什么？What were you doing _____ _____ _____ _____ the rainstorm?2.他每天走路上学。He ______ _____ ______ every day.3.北京春天天气怎么样？_______ _____ ______ _____ in Beijing in spring?4.请确保答案是正确的。Please ______ ______ the answer is right.5.他的房间一团糟。His room is _____ _____ ______.五、补全对话A: Hi, Tony.1.______B: I trained too much during the month, many houses and crops (庄稼) in Hezhou’s rural areas were destroyed by floods (洪水).Many people have no houses to live.A: Yes, I feel so sorry about that.2._______B: What shall we do?A: 3._____B: Good idea! Money must be problem.A: 4._____B: We can also collects school things for the students there.A: Right! 5._____B: You are so kind.六、完形填空A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21, 2012.It started at around 2:00 pm and lasted (持续) for only 30 minutes 1._____ it caused a lot of damage (损失).The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2.______ holes on the top of the houses.3.____, one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital.Over two hundred people were 4._____ after the storm.My family were in them; we also lost our home.I still 5._____ that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later, our house 6.____ on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7._____ my mother.So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out.I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8.____.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I 9._____ my neighbor Mr.Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to save him.Soon, the 10.____ was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other.Although the storm broke many thing apart, it brought people closer together.( )1.A.because B.but C.or D.while( )2.A.few B.fewer C.many D.more( )3.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Heavily D.Recently( )4.A.homeless B.hungry C.bored D.lonely( )5.A.learn B.tell C.feel D.remember( )6.A.went off B.set up C.fell down D.worked out( )7.A.forget B.find C.take D.understand( )8.A.mess B.order C.place D.name( )9.A.believed B.realized C.reported D.saw( )10.light B.bell C.storm D.snow七、阅读理解Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female (女性) scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5th, 2015.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu) which saved millions of lives.She was grateful (感激的) for the Lasker Prize, but said, “ It’s just a scientist’s duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s” no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hard - working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (one of the ten).Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.( )1.Artemisinin is used to _____.A.make medicine B.make food C.get awards D.do the experiment( )2.In the 1960s and the 1970s ______could find ways to stop the Malaria.A.scientists in China B.only Tu YouyouC.scientists all over the world D.no scientist( )3.Tu Youyou became very famous _____.A.in the 1960s B.in 1970 C.before 2011 D.after 2012( )4.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ______ woman.A.friendly B.kind C.clever D.hard - working( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.B.Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.C.Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.D.Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.附：参考答案Unit 5一、1.Suddenly 2.storm 3.window 4.date 5.against二、1.heavily 2.asleep 3.silence 4.was cooking 5.truth 6.meaning 7.were; doing 8.difficulty 9.Light 10.either三、1 -- 5 BDCAC 6 -- 10 DCCCA四、1.at the time of 2.walks to school 3.What's the weather like 4.make sure 5..in a mess五、1.You look so sad, why? 2.Let's do something to help them. 3.What about raising some money for them? 4.What else can we do? 5.I'll buy some with my pocket money.六、1 -- 5 BCAAD 6 -- 10 CBADC七、1 -- 5 ADDDB
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