北师大版高考英语一轮复习第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级课时学案，共4页。学案主要包含了形容词比较等级的规则变化，形容词比较等级的不规则变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词的比较等级
一、形容词比较等级的规则变化
[易错提醒]
有少数几个双音节以及­er，­le结尾的词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。如：cmmn，clever，simple，stupid等。
二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化
gd→better→best；bad/ill→wrse→wrst；many/much→ mre→mst；ld→lder/elder→ldest/eldest；little→less→least
单句语法填空
1．(2022·杭州实验高中一模)Built in the 11th century n the site f an earlier(early) destryed garden，Canglang Pavilin has the lngest histry amng all the existing classical gardens in Suzhu.
2．(2022·山东聊城二模)Further research shwed that the s­called “cat whisperers” were primarily wmen and veterinarians，and yunger adults als seemed t be able t read the expressins even better(well) than lder individuals.
3．(2022·运城二模)The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times bigger(big) than the present ne.
4．(2022·廊坊冲刺)The mre careful yu are while writing a cmpsitin，the fewer(few) mistakes yu will make.
5．(2022·内江市教育科学研究所一模)It means that the cuntry has becme the mst (much) imprtant market fr intelligent cckpit technlgy，accrding t the reprt.
6．(2022·咸阳二模)February 22 is the day with the mst(many) “tw” numbers this year.
7．(2022·恩施期中)What's mre (many)，ht weather may reduce learning in bth the shrt term and lng term.
8．(2022·宜宾市第四中学模拟)The better we get int gd eating habits，the happier(happy) ur life will be.
副词的比较等级
一、副词比较等级的规则变化
二、副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best; badly→wrse→wrst; much→mre→mst; little→less→ least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
单句语法填空
1．(2022·沈阳质检)The ther day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking arund.When she came clser (clse) t us，I culd see that she was crying.
2．(2022·烟台模拟)Yu are driving t fast.Can yu drive a bit mre slwly (slwly)?
3．(2022·东北三校联考)The new grup f students is better­behaved than the ther grup wh stayed here earlier (early)．
4．(2022·东营检测)He perfrms best (well) in all aspects f all the students.
5．(2022·历城二中第五次模拟)Oddly enugh，the mst expensive tickets sld fastest(fast)．
6．(2022·武汉模拟)The wild dg is ne f the mst seriusly (seriusly) endangered species in Africa.
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
1.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa's highest (high) muntain.
2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the htter (ht) the spring！
3.(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry！
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest (fine) wrk，s that he culd chse the best.
给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。
变化规则
例词
单音节词，一般在后面加­er和­est
tall→taller→tallest；quick→quicker→quickest
以“辅音字母＋e”
结尾的单音节词，
在后面加­r和­st
wide→wider→widest；
fine→finer→finest
以“辅音字母＋y”
结尾的双音节词，
变y为i，再加­er
和­est
easy→easier→easiest；
heavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母
结尾的重读闭音节
词，双写这个辅音
字母，再加­er和­est
thin→thinner→thinnest；
ht→htter→httest
以­w结尾的双
音节词，多半加
­er和­est
narrw→narrwer→
narrwest
多音节词在前面
加mre和mst
attractive→mre attractive
→mst attractive
变化规则
例词
单音节词，一般
在后面加­er
和­est
fast→faster→fastest；
hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋e”
结尾的单音节词，
在后面加­r和­st
late→later→latest
以­ly结尾的双音
节词，变y为i，
再加­er和­est
early→earlier→earliest
其他双音节和多
音节词在前面加
mre和mst
quickly→mre quickly→
mst quickly；happily→
mre happily→mst happily