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重难点09+语法填空-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）
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1.高考语法填空体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右, 10个空中有7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个词; 另外3个不给提示词, 主要填虚词, 每个空只能填一个单词。
2. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点, 分别是谓语动词 (主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转换; 还有两个常考点, 分别是比较等级和名词的数。无提示词有三个常考点, 分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词; 有时也会填副词。
若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。
预计2024年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文, 难度适中, 话题符合考生的认知水平, 贴近考生的日常生活。从考查点看, 有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点, 其次是词类转换, 其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主; 无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。
近3年新高考语法填空数据分析
语法填空考点考频一览表
典例分析
典例一
(2023年新高考I卷)
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
典例二
(2023年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 11 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 12 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 13 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 14 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 15 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 16 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 18 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 19 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1.（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市明德中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. Hencefrth, tea was brn.
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in petry, etiquette and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, but fr 2 beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea 3 (leaf) is an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest batch f tea is ften ready 4 (pick) befre Qingming, which is bserved in early April 5 the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius small utput f tea, widely 6 (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged 7 a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw renwned teas in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers 8 (sw) seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many turists flck t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr 9 (they), while enjying a 10 (fresh) brewed cup f tea.
In 2022, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China were inscribed n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The leaf has traveled a lng way and cntinues t blm, even tday.
2.（2023·山东威海·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu ever imagine that ne day we culd enjy the benefits f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in a cup f cffee?
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, r TCM, is 11 apprach used t help peple re-balance their health and mind. A typical way f making a TCM frmula (配方) is t get a prescriptin frm a 12 (license) dctr, shp fr all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pt. These materials 13 (say) t have a restrative effect by re-balancing ne’s natural energy, r Qi, 14 runs thrugh series f invisible meridians (经脉) thrughut the bdy.
But if yu ask yunger generatins f Chinese, few visit TCM shps nwadays, let alne brew these time-tested remedies fr 15 (they). Hwever, scial media has recently seen a type f cffee 16 (feature) gji berry juice get ppular.
The cncept f cmbining TCM herbs 17 ppular drinks culd make yung peple access TCM mre easily. The key f TCM is 18 (prevent). By trying such drinks, yung peple can take mre care f their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Mst peple, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, wuld als be ffered ther TCM prducts like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 19 (learn) mre abut TCM.
As Traditinal Chinese Medicine becmes mre 20 (access) t yung peple, many are integrating these ancient drinks int their daily wellness rutines.
3.（2023·江苏·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well knwn that aer(航空) sprts have been ppular in the US, New Zealand and ther cuntries fr years. China’s Hainan is famus fr its natural 21 (beautiful) f endless sea, and glden beaches. 22 a warm climate and ver 300 sunny days each year als prvide favrable cnditins fr aer sprts here.
Aer sprts, including items such as skydiving and ht air ballning, 23 (be) in rapid grwth in China, and Hainan has seen the cmbinatin f such sprts and turism thriving ver recent years. A great many frequent visitrs 24 China’s suthernmst island prvince chse t admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery nt just at the beach, but als frm high abve with the help f 25 (prfessinal) qualified skydiving caches. Visitrs can give full expressin t their feelings and persnalities, and liberate 26 (they) frm their smetimes bring everyday life by participating in aer sprts. What is shwn in statistics is 27 a skydiving club saw a recrd-breaking single-day receptin f 166 custmers during this year’s Spring Festival hliday.
With the 28 (rise) ppularity f aer sprts, as well as advantageus plicies in building the Hainan Free Trade Prt, 29 increasing number f peple frm hme and abrad have settled in Hainan. The prvince 30 (hst) several natinal-level aer sprts events in the past few years and is striving t build a natinal sprts turism demnstratin zne by 2025.
4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, als nted as Taijiquan, is a traditinal Chinese martial art that has evlved int a ppular frm f exercise and meditatin. 31 (riginate) frm China's Fujian Prvince, Tai Chi has a histry f ver 1,000 years and is deeply rted in Chinese philsphy and culture. It 32 (characterize) by slw, flwing mvements that prmte balance, 33 (flexible), and relaxatin.
In recent years, Tai Chi 34 (gain) wrldwide recgnitin fr its health benefits. Studies have shwn that practicing Tai Chi can als be helpful fr peple 35 (reduce) the risk f falls in lder adults.
Tai Chi is ften practised in grups r classes, 36 students learn frm a qualified instructr. There are many different styles f Tai Chi, each 37 its wn unique set f mvements and techniques. Beginners are encuraged t start with the mst basic mvements and 38 (gradual) build up their skills and knwledge ver time.
39 yu are lking fr a lw-impact exercise, a way t reduce stress, r a clse cnnectin t Chinese culture, Tai Chi ffers smething fr everyne. With regular practice, yu can experience the transfrmative pwer f this ancient art frm and discver 40 deeper sense f balance and harmny in yur life.
5.（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first deep-sea flating wind pwer platfrm, invested in and built by the China Natinal Offshre Oil Crpratin (CNOOC), 41 (cmplete) its flating bdy assembly (组装) s far. It marks 42 imprtant step in the cnstructin f the wrld’s first ffshre wind pwer prject with a water 43 (deep) f ver 100 meters and an ffshre distance f ver 100 kilmeters.
The platfrm will be fixed in an ffshre il field 136 kilmeters frm Wenchang 44 China’s suthern island prvince f Hainan, 45 strng winds and big cean waves caused a huge challenge t the design f the wind pwer platfrm.
After the prject 46 (put) int peratin, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 47 (direct) cnnected t the pwer grid f the ffshre ilfield grup fr il and gas prductin. It will generate an annual pwer capacity f 22 millin kilwatt hurs, with carbn dixide emissins 48 (reduce) by 22, 000 tns.
Li Nan, a senir researcher with the CNOOC, said that flating wind pwer has 49 (brad) applicatin prspects than expected. Nt nly fr lcal cnsumptin and pwer supply fr ffshre facilities, it can als be used 50 (develp) marine pastures, seawater hydrgen prductin, marine turism and marine mineral resurces.
6．（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera, ne f the five majr Chinese peras and 51 secnd largest type natinally, is knwn as “Chinese drama” abrad. It 52 (riginate) in Shengzhu City in Zhejiang Prvince, 53 was part f the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Perid, s it was named Yue Opera. It has at least thirteen schls and prevails（盛行）in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui areas, as well as cities 54 nrthern China such as Beijing and Tianjin.
Yue Opera was brn in 1906 as the “little sng class”. In 1938, it frmally adpted the name f Yue Opera. 55 (absrb) the elements f Shaxing Opera, Yue Opera enriched them and created 56 (it) wn type f music. It is gd at expressing emtins thrugh singing. Maintaining its sft tunes, sweet 57 (meldy), refined style, Yue Opera adpted artistic achievements frm the mdern drama, Kunqu Opera and Western music, 58 created a new perfrmance.
Up t nw, many years f develpment 59 (make) Yue Opera a mst imprtant pera style next t Beijing Opera in China, taking its theme frm fairy tales, literary classics and 60 (histry) stries. Ppular plays include Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, Dream f the Red Chamber and Mrs. Xianglin.
7.（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handan lies at the east ft f Taihang Muntains, and brders the Nrth China Plain in the east. 61 (it) climate features fur clear seasns. It is dry and 62 (wind) in spring, ht and rainy in summer. The weather is mild and cl in autumn and chilly in winter.
63 (lcate) in the suth f Hebei Prvince, Handan is in the cmmunicatin center f Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandng abut 200 kilmeters away frm 64 capital cities f these fur prvinces and abut 450 kilmeters away frm Beijing and Tianjin. 65 (be) an imprtant transprtatin center, Handan pssesses the integrated transprt means f railway, highway and aviatin, 66 can serve 13 cities nearby with a ppulatin f abut 70 millin.
Handan is als a famus histrical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 67 (make) this area a glwing pearl in the Central Plains f China abut 8,000 years ag. Handan is regarded 68 the mst time-hnred city in Hebei. It used t be a plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f nrthern China.
The idim is ne f the 69 (representative) f ancient culture in Handan. Amng the idims peple use in daily life, there are 1,584 f them frm r related t Handan. What’s mre, Handan has many scenic spts, such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake fr turists 70 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured in this ancient city and learn abut the interesting idims.
8.（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditinal makeup n the faces f yung perfrmers befre dawn, making final preparatins fr the shehu parade (游行庆祝).
The shehu parade, a time-hnred perfrmance enjying widespread 71 (ppular) in rural areas acrss China, 72 (date) back t abut 2, 000 years ag when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were perfrmed t pray fr a gd harvest. Later n, as dancing and singing became part f the parade, it develped int a flk custm 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remve) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Lngxian cunty, 75 (previus) knwn as Lng Zhu, which is famus fr shehu parades 76 (feature) authentic perfrmances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The cunty was named the hmetwn f shehu perfrmances by the Chinese Flk Literature and Art Assciatin in 2013.
Mre than 100 shehu festivities are held in Lngxian every year, each f 77 invlves dzens r hundreds f villagers. Participants usually perfrm n hrses 78 pickup trucks, shwing different perfrmances including stilt (高跷) dances and land bats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memry) f the annual perfrmances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehu perfrmances 80 generatins, ” he said. “I started t watch the shw in my childhd, and nw I jined them by making face-painting. ”
9.（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rural students f Fengxiang twn, Zunyi city, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, recently enjyed a special screening f the mvie 1921.
During the night f July 12, pupils f the Guba Cnference Red Army Elementary Schl 81 (watch) the mvie, which tells the stry f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China 101 years ag.
Fllwing the screening, via vide, actr Wang Renjun, 82 plays the 28-year-ld Chairman Ma Zedng, shared his varius 83 (thught) with the students abut his interpretatin f the great character. He was, in his yuth, 84 (ambitin), and struggled fr his ideals with determinatin, despite ccasinally lsing his way and finding 85 (he), and the cuntry, at a crssrads.
And Yu Xi, the scriptwriter (编剧), hpes his mvie will aruse the children’s interest 86 the histry f the funding f the CPC and encurage them 87 (d) their wn extensive learning.
After that there was 88 nline lecture by Zu Heng, directr f the film culture research department f the China Film Art Research Center, wh explained the spirit f the times embedded (嵌入) in the mvie.
The event was part f a screening and vlunteer teaching prgram 89 (rganize) by Beijing Nrmal University and the China Film Archive t bst basic educatin, 90 (especial) aesthetic (审美) educatin, in rural areas, and help recver rural culture and educatin.
10.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng is currently in safe mde as it waits ut a Martian dust strm and it may remain in safe mde until 91 end f 2022.
Zhurng landed n Mars a year ag; frm then n, the rver has recrded vide and audi frm the largest recgnized impact basin 92 (name) Utpia Planitia. Zhurng’s initial missin was just 90 days but since then the rver 93 (cntinue) t study the Martian surface and atmsphere. The rver was als frced int a safe mde in September 2021, when Earth-based space agencies brke ff cmmunicatin with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Nw, the issue is with lcal extreme weather.
It has 94 (recent) becme winter in Utpia Planitia and the 95 (cnditin) are severe even withut the dust strm. The China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) said that the temperature 96 (different) between day and night n Mars is huge. Utpia Planitia’s strms can be deadly t the Martian spacecraft 97 rely n slar pwer; the strms can blck ut sunlight fr mnths. But Zhurng is expected 98 (handle) the nging strm with 99 (relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars rbiter will cntinue t keep track 100 the Martian atmsphere fr any changes in the Red Planet’s weather.
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
考查内容
新高考I卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
非谓语动词 4；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；
新高考II卷
2023
人与自我
记叙文
名词2；动词时态和语态2；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；定语从句1
新高考I卷
2022
人与自然
说明文
名词2；非谓语动词 2；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；表语从句1
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
形容词2；名词1；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；名词性从句1
新高考II卷
2021
人与自然
记叙文
非谓语动词 2；形容词2；序数词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；名词1；定语从句1
1.高考语法填空体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右, 10个空中有7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个词; 另外3个不给提示词, 主要填虚词, 每个空只能填一个单词。
2. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点, 分别是谓语动词 (主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转换; 还有两个常考点, 分别是比较等级和名词的数。无提示词有三个常考点, 分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词; 有时也会填副词。
若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。
预计2024年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文, 难度适中, 话题符合考生的认知水平, 贴近考生的日常生活。从考查点看, 有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点, 其次是词类转换, 其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主; 无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。
近3年新高考语法填空数据分析
语法填空考点考频一览表
典例分析
典例一
(2023年新高考I卷)
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
典例二
(2023年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 11 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 12 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 13 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 14 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 15 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 16 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 18 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 19 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1.（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市明德中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. Hencefrth, tea was brn.
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in petry, etiquette and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, but fr 2 beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea 3 (leaf) is an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest batch f tea is ften ready 4 (pick) befre Qingming, which is bserved in early April 5 the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius small utput f tea, widely 6 (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged 7 a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw renwned teas in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers 8 (sw) seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many turists flck t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr 9 (they), while enjying a 10 (fresh) brewed cup f tea.
In 2022, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China were inscribed n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The leaf has traveled a lng way and cntinues t blm, even tday.
2.（2023·山东威海·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu ever imagine that ne day we culd enjy the benefits f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in a cup f cffee?
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, r TCM, is 11 apprach used t help peple re-balance their health and mind. A typical way f making a TCM frmula (配方) is t get a prescriptin frm a 12 (license) dctr, shp fr all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pt. These materials 13 (say) t have a restrative effect by re-balancing ne’s natural energy, r Qi, 14 runs thrugh series f invisible meridians (经脉) thrughut the bdy.
But if yu ask yunger generatins f Chinese, few visit TCM shps nwadays, let alne brew these time-tested remedies fr 15 (they). Hwever, scial media has recently seen a type f cffee 16 (feature) gji berry juice get ppular.
The cncept f cmbining TCM herbs 17 ppular drinks culd make yung peple access TCM mre easily. The key f TCM is 18 (prevent). By trying such drinks, yung peple can take mre care f their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Mst peple, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, wuld als be ffered ther TCM prducts like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 19 (learn) mre abut TCM.
As Traditinal Chinese Medicine becmes mre 20 (access) t yung peple, many are integrating these ancient drinks int their daily wellness rutines.
3.（2023·江苏·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well knwn that aer(航空) sprts have been ppular in the US, New Zealand and ther cuntries fr years. China’s Hainan is famus fr its natural 21 (beautiful) f endless sea, and glden beaches. 22 a warm climate and ver 300 sunny days each year als prvide favrable cnditins fr aer sprts here.
Aer sprts, including items such as skydiving and ht air ballning, 23 (be) in rapid grwth in China, and Hainan has seen the cmbinatin f such sprts and turism thriving ver recent years. A great many frequent visitrs 24 China’s suthernmst island prvince chse t admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery nt just at the beach, but als frm high abve with the help f 25 (prfessinal) qualified skydiving caches. Visitrs can give full expressin t their feelings and persnalities, and liberate 26 (they) frm their smetimes bring everyday life by participating in aer sprts. What is shwn in statistics is 27 a skydiving club saw a recrd-breaking single-day receptin f 166 custmers during this year’s Spring Festival hliday.
With the 28 (rise) ppularity f aer sprts, as well as advantageus plicies in building the Hainan Free Trade Prt, 29 increasing number f peple frm hme and abrad have settled in Hainan. The prvince 30 (hst) several natinal-level aer sprts events in the past few years and is striving t build a natinal sprts turism demnstratin zne by 2025.
4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, als nted as Taijiquan, is a traditinal Chinese martial art that has evlved int a ppular frm f exercise and meditatin. 31 (riginate) frm China's Fujian Prvince, Tai Chi has a histry f ver 1,000 years and is deeply rted in Chinese philsphy and culture. It 32 (characterize) by slw, flwing mvements that prmte balance, 33 (flexible), and relaxatin.
In recent years, Tai Chi 34 (gain) wrldwide recgnitin fr its health benefits. Studies have shwn that practicing Tai Chi can als be helpful fr peple 35 (reduce) the risk f falls in lder adults.
Tai Chi is ften practised in grups r classes, 36 students learn frm a qualified instructr. There are many different styles f Tai Chi, each 37 its wn unique set f mvements and techniques. Beginners are encuraged t start with the mst basic mvements and 38 (gradual) build up their skills and knwledge ver time.
39 yu are lking fr a lw-impact exercise, a way t reduce stress, r a clse cnnectin t Chinese culture, Tai Chi ffers smething fr everyne. With regular practice, yu can experience the transfrmative pwer f this ancient art frm and discver 40 deeper sense f balance and harmny in yur life.
5.（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first deep-sea flating wind pwer platfrm, invested in and built by the China Natinal Offshre Oil Crpratin (CNOOC), 41 (cmplete) its flating bdy assembly (组装) s far. It marks 42 imprtant step in the cnstructin f the wrld’s first ffshre wind pwer prject with a water 43 (deep) f ver 100 meters and an ffshre distance f ver 100 kilmeters.
The platfrm will be fixed in an ffshre il field 136 kilmeters frm Wenchang 44 China’s suthern island prvince f Hainan, 45 strng winds and big cean waves caused a huge challenge t the design f the wind pwer platfrm.
After the prject 46 (put) int peratin, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 47 (direct) cnnected t the pwer grid f the ffshre ilfield grup fr il and gas prductin. It will generate an annual pwer capacity f 22 millin kilwatt hurs, with carbn dixide emissins 48 (reduce) by 22, 000 tns.
Li Nan, a senir researcher with the CNOOC, said that flating wind pwer has 49 (brad) applicatin prspects than expected. Nt nly fr lcal cnsumptin and pwer supply fr ffshre facilities, it can als be used 50 (develp) marine pastures, seawater hydrgen prductin, marine turism and marine mineral resurces.
6．（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera, ne f the five majr Chinese peras and 51 secnd largest type natinally, is knwn as “Chinese drama” abrad. It 52 (riginate) in Shengzhu City in Zhejiang Prvince, 53 was part f the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Perid, s it was named Yue Opera. It has at least thirteen schls and prevails（盛行）in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui areas, as well as cities 54 nrthern China such as Beijing and Tianjin.
Yue Opera was brn in 1906 as the “little sng class”. In 1938, it frmally adpted the name f Yue Opera. 55 (absrb) the elements f Shaxing Opera, Yue Opera enriched them and created 56 (it) wn type f music. It is gd at expressing emtins thrugh singing. Maintaining its sft tunes, sweet 57 (meldy), refined style, Yue Opera adpted artistic achievements frm the mdern drama, Kunqu Opera and Western music, 58 created a new perfrmance.
Up t nw, many years f develpment 59 (make) Yue Opera a mst imprtant pera style next t Beijing Opera in China, taking its theme frm fairy tales, literary classics and 60 (histry) stries. Ppular plays include Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, Dream f the Red Chamber and Mrs. Xianglin.
7.（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handan lies at the east ft f Taihang Muntains, and brders the Nrth China Plain in the east. 61 (it) climate features fur clear seasns. It is dry and 62 (wind) in spring, ht and rainy in summer. The weather is mild and cl in autumn and chilly in winter.
63 (lcate) in the suth f Hebei Prvince, Handan is in the cmmunicatin center f Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandng abut 200 kilmeters away frm 64 capital cities f these fur prvinces and abut 450 kilmeters away frm Beijing and Tianjin. 65 (be) an imprtant transprtatin center, Handan pssesses the integrated transprt means f railway, highway and aviatin, 66 can serve 13 cities nearby with a ppulatin f abut 70 millin.
Handan is als a famus histrical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 67 (make) this area a glwing pearl in the Central Plains f China abut 8,000 years ag. Handan is regarded 68 the mst time-hnred city in Hebei. It used t be a plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f nrthern China.
The idim is ne f the 69 (representative) f ancient culture in Handan. Amng the idims peple use in daily life, there are 1,584 f them frm r related t Handan. What’s mre, Handan has many scenic spts, such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake fr turists 70 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured in this ancient city and learn abut the interesting idims.
8.（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditinal makeup n the faces f yung perfrmers befre dawn, making final preparatins fr the shehu parade (游行庆祝).
The shehu parade, a time-hnred perfrmance enjying widespread 71 (ppular) in rural areas acrss China, 72 (date) back t abut 2, 000 years ag when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were perfrmed t pray fr a gd harvest. Later n, as dancing and singing became part f the parade, it develped int a flk custm 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remve) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Lngxian cunty, 75 (previus) knwn as Lng Zhu, which is famus fr shehu parades 76 (feature) authentic perfrmances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The cunty was named the hmetwn f shehu perfrmances by the Chinese Flk Literature and Art Assciatin in 2013.
Mre than 100 shehu festivities are held in Lngxian every year, each f 77 invlves dzens r hundreds f villagers. Participants usually perfrm n hrses 78 pickup trucks, shwing different perfrmances including stilt (高跷) dances and land bats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memry) f the annual perfrmances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehu perfrmances 80 generatins, ” he said. “I started t watch the shw in my childhd, and nw I jined them by making face-painting. ”
9.（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rural students f Fengxiang twn, Zunyi city, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, recently enjyed a special screening f the mvie 1921.
During the night f July 12, pupils f the Guba Cnference Red Army Elementary Schl 81 (watch) the mvie, which tells the stry f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China 101 years ag.
Fllwing the screening, via vide, actr Wang Renjun, 82 plays the 28-year-ld Chairman Ma Zedng, shared his varius 83 (thught) with the students abut his interpretatin f the great character. He was, in his yuth, 84 (ambitin), and struggled fr his ideals with determinatin, despite ccasinally lsing his way and finding 85 (he), and the cuntry, at a crssrads.
And Yu Xi, the scriptwriter (编剧), hpes his mvie will aruse the children’s interest 86 the histry f the funding f the CPC and encurage them 87 (d) their wn extensive learning.
After that there was 88 nline lecture by Zu Heng, directr f the film culture research department f the China Film Art Research Center, wh explained the spirit f the times embedded (嵌入) in the mvie.
The event was part f a screening and vlunteer teaching prgram 89 (rganize) by Beijing Nrmal University and the China Film Archive t bst basic educatin, 90 (especial) aesthetic (审美) educatin, in rural areas, and help recver rural culture and educatin.
10.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng is currently in safe mde as it waits ut a Martian dust strm and it may remain in safe mde until 91 end f 2022.
Zhurng landed n Mars a year ag; frm then n, the rver has recrded vide and audi frm the largest recgnized impact basin 92 (name) Utpia Planitia. Zhurng’s initial missin was just 90 days but since then the rver 93 (cntinue) t study the Martian surface and atmsphere. The rver was als frced int a safe mde in September 2021, when Earth-based space agencies brke ff cmmunicatin with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Nw, the issue is with lcal extreme weather.
It has 94 (recent) becme winter in Utpia Planitia and the 95 (cnditin) are severe even withut the dust strm. The China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) said that the temperature 96 (different) between day and night n Mars is huge. Utpia Planitia’s strms can be deadly t the Martian spacecraft 97 rely n slar pwer; the strms can blck ut sunlight fr mnths. But Zhurng is expected 98 (handle) the nging strm with 99 (relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars rbiter will cntinue t keep track 100 the Martian atmsphere fr any changes in the Red Planet’s weather.
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
考查内容
新高考I卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
非谓语动词 4；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；
新高考II卷
2023
人与自我
记叙文
名词2；动词时态和语态2；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；定语从句1
新高考I卷
2022
人与自然
说明文
名词2；非谓语动词 2；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；表语从句1
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
形容词2；名词1；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；名词性从句1
新高考II卷
2021
人与自然
记叙文
非谓语动词 2；形容词2；序数词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；名词1；定语从句1
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