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重难点05+七选五-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）
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七选五题型是高考必考题型，是在一篇约300词的短文中挖出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
近3年新高考七选五数据分析
考查维度：句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）、段（段落结构/挖空句在段中的位置作用）、篇（文章框架结构）
选项特点：概括性句子（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题步骤
解题三步法：
一看位置定方向——观察设空处是段首、段尾题，还是段中题；
二找词汇定选项——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇；
三思逻辑核答案——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文的逻辑关系。
典例分析
典例一
（2023·新高考卷I）Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 1 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 2 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 4 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
3．根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．根据空前内容“It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
典例二
（2023·新高考卷II）As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 6 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 7
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 8 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 9 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 10 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】6．C 7．G 8．A 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
6．根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
7．分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
8．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
9．分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
10．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
（建议用时：7分钟/篇）
1. （2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. 1
Adjust yur use f language
When we feel urselves t be n a stage, we smetimes use wrds that are cld, frmal, and passive. We d this because we’re anxius and seek t establish authrity. Let’s say yu’re a dctr, and yu’ re standing in frnt f a grup f yur peers. Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.” 2 When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively. The wrd “we” is mre easyging. When yu use language like this, yu get clser t actually slving the prblem simply by directly pinting ut that it is all f yurs t slve.
Pse mre questins
Questins are tw-way interactins. 3 N lnger are yu alne “nstage” in frnt f yur audience — yu’re engaging in a dialgue. Even when yu’ re making a statement, yu can think f it as an answer t an unasked questin. That in itself can give the encunter a cnversatinal feel and lwer the pressure yu might experience. The technique makes the presentatins mre cnnected and cnversatinal, allwing yu t feel mre relaxed. Just ask questins the audience might have and answering them.
Beware f the memrisatin trap
4 But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. Giving ur cmmunicatin the feel f a frmal, ver-rehearsed presentatin, it can make us nervus as we struggle t remember a great deal that we’d thught f in advance f the actual cnversatin. Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utline. Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind. 5
A．Yu will becme mre cnnected with yur peers.
B．Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.
C．Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth.
D．Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery.
E．Cnversatins are mre casual and familiar than perfrmances.
F．Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers.
G．Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发表公开演讲时，克服紧张和压力的方法。
1．根据上句“When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. (当你被在现场时，感觉就像一个进退两难的局面，这可能会很紧张，压力很大，尤其是当你发表公开演讲的时候)”可知，设空处应为克服这种问题的方法，D项：Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery. (这里有三种方法可以改善你的演讲) 承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。
2．根据上句“Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.(你可能会发现自己在说：医生帮助解决这个问题很重要。)”以及后句“When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively.(当你说“我们必须解决这个问题”时，你说得更简单、更有说服力。)”设空处承上启下，承接上句那样说话所产生的后果以及后句如何进行调整。F项：Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers. (这样的语言会让你和别人之间产生距离。)合乎题意。故选F。
3．根据上句“Questins are tw-way interactins.(问题是双向的互动。)”可知，设空处会解释双向的互动的作用。C项：Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth. (你和你周围的人进入一个来回的交流)合乎题意。故选C。
4．根据后句“But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. (但死记硬背也会反过来困扰我们。)”由but表转折可知，设空处应为死记硬背的好处 B项：Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.(写下我们可能想说的话会有所帮助)说明其好处，合乎题意。故选B。
5．根据上句“Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utlin, Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind (不要急于记忆，试着把你想说的话写出来，然后把它变成一个简短的、有重点的提纲，这样做可以让你详细地思考材料，同时给你一个更容易记住的简短结构)”设空处承接上句，说明这样做的结果 G项：Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g. (使用这种结构，你可以更自信地填补空白)合乎题意。故选G。
2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? 6 D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? Thinking psitively, with a belief that mst things will turn ut well, is called ptimism — and it’s knwn t bst yur well-being. The gd news is that everybdy can learn t think mre psitively.
7
Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.
Wrrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe — if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “ 8 It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychtherapist Rachel Melville-Thmas. “The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face.” When this happens, yu can feel anxius and hpeless abut what lies ahead.
Learn t think psitively.
Optimism is shaped by yur genes which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents and by what happens t yu. 9 Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. 10
A．Yur genes will in turn help btain it.
B．This questin makes yu lst in thught.
C．Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?
D．Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.
E．Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.
F．Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.
G．This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.
【答案】6．G 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考带来的好处，以及怎么样学会积极的思考。
6．根据前文“Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty?(你的牛奶是半满的还是半空的?)”以及后文“D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)?(他们关注的是积极的一面(半满的杯子)还是消极的一面(半空的杯子)?)”可知，空处应是对前一句的解释，前句是做什么用的，所以G项“This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.(这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法)”符合文意，其中This saying指代前文那句话。故选G项。
7．分析设空，可知是本段的小标题，是对本段的概括，根据下文“Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.(研究表明，乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活挑战时往往会经历更少的压力，并能很好地应对。更悲观的人(认为最坏的事情会发生)可能很难相信这些挑战会过去)”可知，本段主要讲述了，乐观和积极思考的好处，所以C项“Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?(为什么积极思考对你有好处?)”符合文意。故选C项。
8．根据前文“Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe—if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks.(每个人都会时不时地担心。担心可以帮助你保持安全——如果你从不担心，对事情的结果过于乐观，你就不会意识到风险)”可知，本段主要讲述了担心的好处，在根据本段小标题“Wrrying is like a fire alarm.(忧虑就像火警)”，可知E项“Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.(担心是我们的大脑警告我们有危险。)”符合本段主题，其中Wrrying为同词复现。故选E项。
9．根据前文“Optimism is shaped by yur genes, which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents, and by what happens t yu.(乐观是由你的基因塑造的，它带有从你父母那里遗传来的特征，也由你身上发生的事情决定)”以及后文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive —fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助——例如，你弹吉他的画面，已经通过了下一个等级)”可知，F项“Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.(然而，无论你的出发点是什么，每个人都可以学习它)”和前文构成转折关系，且和后文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
10．分析设空，谓语段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以根据前文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade.(研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果是有帮助的——比如，你弹吉他的画面，通过了下一个等级)”可知，前文讲述想象积极的结果是有帮助的，所以D项“Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.(想象这个可以激励你致力于去实现它)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选D项。
3.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Lng befre metal ven racks (架子) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat. 11 Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.
Typical baking stnes can be made f varius materials, and tend t be either rund r rectangular in shape. The clay stne is ppular, but sme peple like marble. Sme have a shiny surface and thers dn’t have. 12 Sme peple suggest that heading t the lcal kitchen supply stre t purchase a baking stne is a waste f time and instead they purchase tiles (瓦片) frm kitchen r gardening stres. 13 They may cntain high amunts f lead and cks wuld need t test them fr the presence f lead befre using them t ck.
14 Baking stnes absrb and keep heat very well, s when yu put them in the ven and allw the ven t run fr a while, the stnes heat up. They transfer heat directly t the bttm f yur bread r ther gds, as the gds can be placed directly n the stne s they never start ut n a cld surface. This allws bread t bake mre evenly all ver, resulting in a much nicer crust (酥皮)—particularly fr artisan bread.
There are many benefits f using a baking stne t ck pizza r bread. 15 Fr anther, the stne is als praised fr its ability t evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza r ther bread will burn.
A．The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.
B．Baking stnes can be fund in all shapes and sizes.
C．Fr ne thing, it tends t prduce mre desirable qualities.
D．That makes them uniquely useful fr many cking creatins.
E．Tday, the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.
F．S yu can chse frm a great variety f stnes n the market.
G．Hwever, mst f these prducts are nt rated fr safety in cking.
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．G 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烘培石做披萨和面包的好处以及它在烘焙中有很多其它的应用。
11．上文“Lng befre metal ven racks (架子) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat.”（早在金属烤架发明之前，许多人就会把他们想烤的东西放在石头上，以防止它们在烤箱中烧焦，甚至直接加热。）引出话题，提到人们把想烤的东西放在石头上。下文“Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.”（然而，实际上它在烘焙中有很多应用。）说明在烘焙中有很多应用。结合选项E项Tday, the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.（今天，烘焙石与制作披萨联系最为紧密。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
12．根据上文“The clay stne is ppular, but sme peple like marble. Sme have a shiny surface and thers dn’t have.”（粘土石很受欢迎，但有些人喜欢大理石。有些有闪亮的表面，有些则没有。）可知，说明不同的选择。结合选项F项S yu can chse frm a great variety f stnes n the market.（所以你可以从市场上各种各样的石头中选择。）可知，和上文内容相关，形成因果关系，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
13．根据下文“They may cntain high amunts f lead and cks wuld need t test them fr the presence f lead befre using them t ck.”（他们可能含有大量的铅，厨师在用它们做饭之前需要测试它们是否含有铅。）说明不安全的原因。可推知，上文为关于安全的内容。结合选项G项Hwever, mst f these prducts are nt rated fr safety in cking.（然而，这些产品中的大多数都没有被评为烹饪安全。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
14．根据下文“Baking stnes absrb and keep heat very well, s when yu put them in the ven and allw the ven t run fr a while, the stnes heat up.”（烘烤的石头吸收和保持热量非常好，所以当你把它们放在烤箱里，让烤箱运行一会儿，石头就会变热。）说明烘烤的石头的方法。结合选项A项The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.（烘烤石头的方法很简单。）和下文内容意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选A项。
15．上文“There are many benefits f using a baking stne t ck pizza r bread.”（用烤石做披萨或面包有很多好处。）说明烤石做披萨的好处。下文“Fr anther, the stne is als praised fr its ability t evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza r ther bread will burn.”（另一方面，这种石头也因为它能均匀地加热面包皮和减少披萨或其他面包烧焦的机会而受到称赞。）说明烤石做披萨好处的原因之一。故可推断空格处内容为另外一种做披萨好处的原因。结合选项C项Fr ne thing, it tends t prduce mre desirable qualities.（首先，它往往会产生更理想的品质。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
4.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）What makes a wrk f architecture great? Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics (美感) are the mst imprtant. 16 Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure. The Rstnville Library in my city is a great example f Vitruvius’s principles.
Cnstructed entirely f granite—a hard and tugh stne, the library is durable. It can withstand envirnmental pllutin. Fr example, it is resistant t acid rain. Mrever, its granite structure is stable s it’s mre likely t survive an earthquake. 17 It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.
18 Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details bth inside and ut. The large windws are cpper-framed (铜框的). The cpper clr prvides an interesting cntrast against the clr f the granite structure and it will remain as the cpper ages. Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building. 19
Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. 20
A．The library is als sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is nt the nly cncern f the architects.
D．The library was designed with functinality in mind.
E．It sftens the lines f the structure and helps it t fit int its natural surrundings.
F．Plus，the library was built n the edge f the city park，surrunded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria ffer bth peace f mind and beauty fr their users.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伟大建筑作品除了具有美感以外，还要有耐久性和功能性。
16．上文“Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics(美感)are the mst imprtant.(大多数人会认为美感是最重要的。)”说明美感的重要性。选项B“的确，美是至关重要的”承接上文，是对上文的肯定。同时引出下文“Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Plli认为，在评估结构时，我们还应该考虑耐久性和功能。)”，与之构成转折关系。选项B起到承上启下的作用，故选B项。
17．下文“It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.(它使用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园制冷。)”介绍图书馆使用可持续能源的具体做法。选项A“图书馆也是可持续的”引出下文，说明图书馆使用的能源是可持续的。下文中It指选项中The library，语义一致，故选A项。
18．下文“ Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.(提供免费的印刷和数字信息，它传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆都在同一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或隔板。此外，大窗户让充足的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆的每个部门。)”具体解释了图书馆的设计,充分考虑到了其功能，选项D“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能”概括本段大意。故选D项。
19．上文“Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building.(从屋顶花园一直延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美感。)”说明屋顶花园增加了建筑和自然环境的联系，选项E“它软化了结构的线条，有助于它融入自然环境”承接上文，说明它的设计融入自然环境。故选E项。
20．上文“Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. (耐用性、功能性和美观性使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循Vitruvius原则的建筑师帮助这座城市变得更加宜居。)”介绍伟大的建筑的标准，选项G“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了内心的平静和美丽”承接上文，进一步说明满足这些标准带来的内在美。故选G项。
5.（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. 21 Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. 22
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. 23 This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. 24 Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
25 The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A．Others are reprting the same thing.
B．It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C．Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D．Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E．There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F．This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G．It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】21．D 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
21．根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
22．根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
23．根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
24．根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
25．分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
6.（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）Hw t cmmunicate cmplex infrmatin?
Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? 26 But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss.
Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. 27 Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. Making yur presentatin interactive used t be hard, but nw yu can just use Strydc. G make yur first interactive presentatin. It’s easy as pie.
28 N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. Images can be super effective at cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin and save yu a lt f needless text. In fact, visual representatin f data and cncepts can ften cnvey what wrds cannt. Use diagrams and images t illustrate yur pints and simplify the cmplex.
Narrate yur cntent. 29 Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. 30 Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners
A．Shw, dn’t tell
B．Make every wrd cunt.
C．This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar
D．If yu dn’t sund excited, the listeners wn’t feel excited either
E．Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts.
F．Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins
G．Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace.
【答案】26．F 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。
26．根据空前“Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? (你是否曾经读过一篇演讲，感觉自己迷失在混乱的术语、数据和概念中？你会给别人同样的经历吗？)”可知空前就交流中可能出现的术语、数据和概念的混乱提出了两个问题，根据空后“But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss. (但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲并重新吸引你的听众。下面是如何传递复杂信息的方法。)”可知此处指出有一些可以传递复杂信息的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该提出传递复杂信息这个话题，F项Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins. (在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战。)提出传递复杂信息这个话题，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
27．根据空前“Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. (使用交互式内容。这会让读者更积极地参与到你的演讲中来。)”可知本段的建议是使用交互式内容，根据空后“Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. (除此之外，问卷调查和聊天机器人为读者提供个性化和具体的答案，作为你演讲的一部分。)”可知此处仍然讲的是交互式内容的好处，空处呈上启下，所以空处应该就空前所提到的交互式内容举出例子，G项Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace. (例如，允许他们选择他们想要的内容路线并控制节奏。)举例说明如何使用交互式内容，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
28．空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句。根据空后“N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. (没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。)”可知此处讲的是要善于运用图片而不是篇幅较长的文字来展示自己所讲的内容，所以空处的建议应该是运用展示而不是讲的方式来传递复杂信息，A项Shw, dn’t tell(展示，不要告诉)指出要用展示的方式，概括了本段的主旨大意，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
29．根据本段小标题“Narrate yur cntent. (叙述你的内容。)”可知本段的建议是运用讲故事的方式来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable. (无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘。)”可知此处讲的仍然是通过讲故事的形式来传递信息的好处，所以空后应该对这一建议所能采用的方法进行进一步的解释，E项Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts. (讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具。)指出了讲故事是叙述的传达复杂概念的一种强大工具，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
30．根据空前“Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. (使用例子和表格。它们可以帮助我们清楚地解释思想的复杂性，因为它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知本段的建议是使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners. (更重要的是，真正的秘诀在于选择那些不仅熟悉而且非常相关的例子——那些能真正引起听众共鸣的例子。)”可知此处依旧讲的使用例子的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是运用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，C项This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar. (这使得复杂的概念不再那么新鲜，而是更加熟悉。)指出使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
7.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 31 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 32 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
33 Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 34 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 35 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C．It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D．Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E．Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F．Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G．Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。
31．根据上文“Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. (我们开始是熟人，最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知，对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。由此可知，A. It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据下文“Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn. (相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging. (在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知，F. Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity. (提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接下文，属于真正开始读书前的思想准备工作，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释，没有单一的、精确的答案。作为读者，你的目标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。享受这个过程)”可知，阅读经典文本时，应用进行思考。由此可知，G. Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically. (思考让你困惑的是什么，用心阅读，批判性思考)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
8.（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied f human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists find fascinating. Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. 36
There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. They’ll lk fr, say, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit. 37 Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement. And as selling nline is s easy, mre and mre peple are jining in.
Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life. 38 This is a variant n jining a bridge club r a gym, and similarly brings them int cntact with like-minded peple.
Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. 39 There is a danger, thugh, that if the individual is ever lucky enugh t find what they’re lking fr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel empty, nw that the gal that drve them n has gne.
40 Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be greatly reduced.
A．Why d they d it?
B．But there may well be a psychlgical element, t.
C．Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value.
D．A particular example is a rare early recrding by a particular singer.
E．A psychlgical reasn fr cllecting is the need fr a sense f cntrl.
F．Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.
G．They attend meetings f grups cllectrs and exchange infrmatin n items.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要对“收集”这一爱好进行了说明。
36．根据上文“Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld.( 收集数百甚至数千张明信片、巧克力包装纸或其他任何东西都需要时间、精力和金钱，而这些肯定可以用于更高效的用途。然而，世界各地仍有数以百万计的收藏家)”可知上文提出了一种矛盾现象，下文要对这种现象表达疑问并解释，与A项“Why d they d it?( 他们为什么这么做？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
37．根据下文“Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement.(低买高卖可以给收藏家一种成就感)”可知此处上下文说的是心理因素，与B项“But there may well be a psychlgical element, t(但很可能也有心理因素)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
38．根据上文“Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life(许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏)”可知此处上下文说的是收藏与社交活动的关系，与G项“They attend meetings f grups cllectrs and exchange infrmatin n items(他们参加团体收藏家会议，并就物品交换信息)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
39．根据上文“There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney.( 有些人收集是因为他们想赚钱)”、“Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life(许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏)”以及“Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this(有些人可能一生都在寻找这个)”可知，很多人收藏是有目标的，与F项“Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.( 从心理学上讲，这会给一种没有目标的生活带来一个目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
40．根据下文“Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld(例如，集邮为其他国家以及邮票上的植物、动物或名人打开了一扇窗户。同样，许多收藏家从世界各地收集化石、动物和植物，他们的收藏提供了大量关于自然世界的信息)”可知此处上下文说的是收藏的潜在教育价值，与C项“Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value(另一个潜在的原因是它的教育价值)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
9.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）Hw will yu secure yur bank accunt with safety tips?
All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline? 41 . S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.
Be smart with yur passwrd
The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers. 42 .
Always be aware f phishing
Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin. 43 . When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links. Mst cmmnly, phishing trials will typically build an insight f urgency by either misleading yu that yu have wn a prize, r that there is a cncern with yur accunt. Befre yu prceed t give yur accunt infrmatin, check if it’s a phishing message.
Better t use the mbile banking applicatin
44 . But the app will give an additinal level f security. Actually, it is ne f the very safe ways t d yur mbile banking thrugh yur cmmercial institutin’s fficial mbile banking applicatin.
45
Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking. Establish anti-malware sftware n yur hme cmputer, and get assured yur wireless cnnectin is safe. Yu dn’t need strangers capable f using yur wireless netwrk because this prvides the way t yur secret infrmatin.
A．Prtect yur devices
B．Keep attentin n yur device lcatin
C．We all need t get nline security int ur hands
D．G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently
E．When yu have a dubt, visit the website that sent the email t check it
F．Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser
G．It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．G 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保护网络银行账号的安全。
41．本段为总启段落，根据空前的“All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline?(我们都喜欢网上银行的便利，但是我们的数据在网上保存了吗?)”引出话题，根据空后的“S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.(因此，如果你正在使用移动支付或只是确认你的余额，你需要记住一些安全提示。)”可知，本文讲述的是牢记一些使用网上银行账号的安全提示，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与确保网上安全相关，C选项“We all need t get nline security int ur hands(我们都需要掌握网络安全)”内容与本段内容吻合，且是对空前问题的回答，人称一致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
42．根据本段的小标题“Be smart with yur passwrd(小心你的密码)”可知，本段主要指导用户如何使用密码提高网络银行账户的安全，结合空前句子“The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers.(最基本的保护是在线密码。应用私人信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字，可能很容易记住，但更常见。因此，尽量避免将此类信息作为您的密码。一个安全而强大的密码将是单词、特殊字符和数字的独特组合。) ”,可知D选项“G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently(养成频繁更换密码的习惯)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致。故选D项。
43．根据空前的“Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin.(网络钓鱼是收集秘密信息的常用方法。)”可知，网络仿冒是很常见的一个手段，根据空后的“When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links.(当你从一个你不认识的人那里收到一条信息时，没有必要点击任何链接。)”可知，收到陌生人的信息不要点击链接，G选项“It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider(它可能看起来像是来自朋友、雇主或服务提供者的一封真实的电子邮件)”中的it指代的内容与空前的phishing内容一致，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
44．根据本段的小标题“Better t use the mbile banking applicatin(最好使用手机银行应用程序)”可知，本段建议用户使用银行的应用软件，根据空后的“But the app will give an additinal level f security.(但该应用程序将提供额外的安全级别。)”可知，使用银行的应用软件更加安全，根据“additinal level f security”可推断此空处讲述的是还有其他供用户使用的方式，F选项“Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser(你可以通过一个网页浏览器拥有可能的功能)”讲述的是你可以使用网页浏览器获得可能得功能，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的内容合乎逻辑。故选F项。
45．此空处为本段的小标题，与其它段落的主题句形式一致，应为为祈使句，根据空后的“Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking.(最后，当你使用任何一种网上银行时，你需要确保你的设备是受到保护的。)”可知，本段讲述的为要确保网上银行安全，要保护好设备，A选项“Prtect yur devices(保护你的设备)”为祈使句且与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项
10.（2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模）If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse? 46 When yu have the pprtunity t treat yurself t yur favurite things, it can be really hard t say n. Befre yu knw it, all yur mney is gne!
It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends. 47 That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures. Suddenly it desn’t seem quite s bring when yu realise saving mney is the key t making yur dreams cme true.
48 It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.
It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it. 49 Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest. Sme savings accunts allw yu t withdraw mney whenever yu like, but sme will keep yur mney lcked away fr several years r until yu becme an adult.
If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal. 50
A．What culd be mre exciting than that?
B．Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.
C．Or, d yu prefer t spend it n yur favurite nvels?
D．The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.
E．With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.
F．Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.
G．Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.
【答案】46．F 47．G 48．D 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱比花钱更令人激动，提供了存钱的具体方法。
46．前文“If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse?(如果你必须在把所有零花钱都花在游戏和零食上，还是为将来存一些钱之间做出选择，你会选择哪一个？)”提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之前做出选择，F项“Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.(想想看，我们都不得不一次又一次地做出这样的决定)”符合语境，强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接前文选择的问题，其中的“this”指代上文的选择。故选F。
47．前文“It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends.(很容易看到买冰淇淋或和朋友去购物的乐趣)”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures.(这是因为存钱创造了机会，打开了冒险的大门)”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项“Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.(然而，你可能会惊讶地听到存钱可以更令人兴奋)”符合语境，说明存钱更令人激动，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。
48．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.(给自己一个短期和长期的目标不错，所以想想你想买的东西，你可以在几周内存起来。写下它花了多少钱，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及达到目标需要多长时间。现实一点很重要，因为如果你计划节省每一分钱，你很快就会感到无聊)”具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项“The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标)”符合语境，点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故选D。
49．前文“It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it.(把你的存款和其他的钱分开很有用，这样你就不会不小心花光了)”介绍了要分开存款和其他钱，后文“Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest.(大多数人选择把钱存在储蓄账户里，因为这给了他们赚取利息的机会)”提到了使用储蓄账户这一分开的手段，B项“Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户)”符合语境，说明分开的手段，承接前文，其中的“a savings accunt”和后文呼应。故选B。
50．前文“If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal.(如果你刚开始存钱，可以先想一些有趣的目标。你省下的每一分钱都会让你离你的目标更近一步)”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，E项“With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.(有了储蓄账户，你可以更自由支配你的钱)”符合语境，说明有储蓄账户的好处，承接前文的离目标更近。故选E。
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
话题
题量
新高考I卷
2023
人与自我
说明文
自我原谅
1
新高考II卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
如何开启艺术之旅
1
新高考I卷
2022
人与自我
说明文
健身伙伴
1
新高考II卷
2022
人与自我
说明文
写文章的技巧
1
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
体验巴黎生活
1
新高考II卷
2021
人与自我
说明文
如何提高阅读速度
1
七选五题型是高考必考题型，是在一篇约300词的短文中挖出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
近3年新高考七选五数据分析
考查维度：句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）、段（段落结构/挖空句在段中的位置作用）、篇（文章框架结构）
选项特点：概括性句子（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题步骤
解题三步法：
一看位置定方向——观察设空处是段首、段尾题，还是段中题；
二找词汇定选项——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇；
三思逻辑核答案——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文的逻辑关系。
典例分析
典例一
（2023·新高考卷I）Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 1 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 2 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 4 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A．A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B．Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C．They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D．It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E．It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F．Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
3．根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．根据空前内容“It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
典例二
（2023·新高考卷II）As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 6 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 7
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 8 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 9 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 10 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】6．C 7．G 8．A 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
6．根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
7．分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
8．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
9．分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
10．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
（建议用时：7分钟/篇）
1. （2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. 1
Adjust yur use f language
When we feel urselves t be n a stage, we smetimes use wrds that are cld, frmal, and passive. We d this because we’re anxius and seek t establish authrity. Let’s say yu’re a dctr, and yu’ re standing in frnt f a grup f yur peers. Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.” 2 When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively. The wrd “we” is mre easyging. When yu use language like this, yu get clser t actually slving the prblem simply by directly pinting ut that it is all f yurs t slve.
Pse mre questins
Questins are tw-way interactins. 3 N lnger are yu alne “nstage” in frnt f yur audience — yu’re engaging in a dialgue. Even when yu’ re making a statement, yu can think f it as an answer t an unasked questin. That in itself can give the encunter a cnversatinal feel and lwer the pressure yu might experience. The technique makes the presentatins mre cnnected and cnversatinal, allwing yu t feel mre relaxed. Just ask questins the audience might have and answering them.
Beware f the memrisatin trap
4 But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. Giving ur cmmunicatin the feel f a frmal, ver-rehearsed presentatin, it can make us nervus as we struggle t remember a great deal that we’d thught f in advance f the actual cnversatin. Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utline. Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind. 5
A．Yu will becme mre cnnected with yur peers.
B．Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.
C．Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth.
D．Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery.
E．Cnversatins are mre casual and familiar than perfrmances.
F．Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers.
G．Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发表公开演讲时，克服紧张和压力的方法。
1．根据上句“When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. (当你被在现场时，感觉就像一个进退两难的局面，这可能会很紧张，压力很大，尤其是当你发表公开演讲的时候)”可知，设空处应为克服这种问题的方法，D项：Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery. (这里有三种方法可以改善你的演讲) 承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。
2．根据上句“Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.(你可能会发现自己在说：医生帮助解决这个问题很重要。)”以及后句“When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively.(当你说“我们必须解决这个问题”时，你说得更简单、更有说服力。)”设空处承上启下，承接上句那样说话所产生的后果以及后句如何进行调整。F项：Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers. (这样的语言会让你和别人之间产生距离。)合乎题意。故选F。
3．根据上句“Questins are tw-way interactins.(问题是双向的互动。)”可知，设空处会解释双向的互动的作用。C项：Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth. (你和你周围的人进入一个来回的交流)合乎题意。故选C。
4．根据后句“But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. (但死记硬背也会反过来困扰我们。)”由but表转折可知，设空处应为死记硬背的好处 B项：Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.(写下我们可能想说的话会有所帮助)说明其好处，合乎题意。故选B。
5．根据上句“Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utlin, Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind (不要急于记忆，试着把你想说的话写出来，然后把它变成一个简短的、有重点的提纲，这样做可以让你详细地思考材料，同时给你一个更容易记住的简短结构)”设空处承接上句，说明这样做的结果 G项：Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g. (使用这种结构，你可以更自信地填补空白)合乎题意。故选G。
2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? 6 D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? Thinking psitively, with a belief that mst things will turn ut well, is called ptimism — and it’s knwn t bst yur well-being. The gd news is that everybdy can learn t think mre psitively.
7
Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.
Wrrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe — if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “ 8 It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychtherapist Rachel Melville-Thmas. “The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face.” When this happens, yu can feel anxius and hpeless abut what lies ahead.
Learn t think psitively.
Optimism is shaped by yur genes which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents and by what happens t yu. 9 Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. 10
A．Yur genes will in turn help btain it.
B．This questin makes yu lst in thught.
C．Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?
D．Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.
E．Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.
F．Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.
G．This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.
【答案】6．G 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考带来的好处，以及怎么样学会积极的思考。
6．根据前文“Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty?(你的牛奶是半满的还是半空的?)”以及后文“D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)?(他们关注的是积极的一面(半满的杯子)还是消极的一面(半空的杯子)?)”可知，空处应是对前一句的解释，前句是做什么用的，所以G项“This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.(这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法)”符合文意，其中This saying指代前文那句话。故选G项。
7．分析设空，可知是本段的小标题，是对本段的概括，根据下文“Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.(研究表明，乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活挑战时往往会经历更少的压力，并能很好地应对。更悲观的人(认为最坏的事情会发生)可能很难相信这些挑战会过去)”可知，本段主要讲述了，乐观和积极思考的好处，所以C项“Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?(为什么积极思考对你有好处?)”符合文意。故选C项。
8．根据前文“Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe—if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks.(每个人都会时不时地担心。担心可以帮助你保持安全——如果你从不担心，对事情的结果过于乐观，你就不会意识到风险)”可知，本段主要讲述了担心的好处，在根据本段小标题“Wrrying is like a fire alarm.(忧虑就像火警)”，可知E项“Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.(担心是我们的大脑警告我们有危险。)”符合本段主题，其中Wrrying为同词复现。故选E项。
9．根据前文“Optimism is shaped by yur genes, which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents, and by what happens t yu.(乐观是由你的基因塑造的，它带有从你父母那里遗传来的特征，也由你身上发生的事情决定)”以及后文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive —fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助——例如，你弹吉他的画面，已经通过了下一个等级)”可知，F项“Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.(然而，无论你的出发点是什么，每个人都可以学习它)”和前文构成转折关系，且和后文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
10．分析设空，谓语段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以根据前文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade.(研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果是有帮助的——比如，你弹吉他的画面，通过了下一个等级)”可知，前文讲述想象积极的结果是有帮助的，所以D项“Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.(想象这个可以激励你致力于去实现它)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选D项。
3.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Lng befre metal ven racks (架子) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat. 11 Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.
Typical baking stnes can be made f varius materials, and tend t be either rund r rectangular in shape. The clay stne is ppular, but sme peple like marble. Sme have a shiny surface and thers dn’t have. 12 Sme peple suggest that heading t the lcal kitchen supply stre t purchase a baking stne is a waste f time and instead they purchase tiles (瓦片) frm kitchen r gardening stres. 13 They may cntain high amunts f lead and cks wuld need t test them fr the presence f lead befre using them t ck.
14 Baking stnes absrb and keep heat very well, s when yu put them in the ven and allw the ven t run fr a while, the stnes heat up. They transfer heat directly t the bttm f yur bread r ther gds, as the gds can be placed directly n the stne s they never start ut n a cld surface. This allws bread t bake mre evenly all ver, resulting in a much nicer crust (酥皮)—particularly fr artisan bread.
There are many benefits f using a baking stne t ck pizza r bread. 15 Fr anther, the stne is als praised fr its ability t evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza r ther bread will burn.
A．The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.
B．Baking stnes can be fund in all shapes and sizes.
C．Fr ne thing, it tends t prduce mre desirable qualities.
D．That makes them uniquely useful fr many cking creatins.
E．Tday, the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.
F．S yu can chse frm a great variety f stnes n the market.
G．Hwever, mst f these prducts are nt rated fr safety in cking.
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．G 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烘培石做披萨和面包的好处以及它在烘焙中有很多其它的应用。
11．上文“Lng befre metal ven racks (架子) were invented, many peple wuld place the things that they wanted t bake nt stnes t keep them frm burning in vens r even directly n heat.”（早在金属烤架发明之前，许多人就会把他们想烤的东西放在石头上，以防止它们在烤箱中烧焦，甚至直接加热。）引出话题，提到人们把想烤的东西放在石头上。下文“Hwever, there are actually many applicatins fr its use in baking.”（然而，实际上它在烘焙中有很多应用。）说明在烘焙中有很多应用。结合选项E项Tday, the baking stne is assciated mst with cking pizza.（今天，烘焙石与制作披萨联系最为紧密。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
12．根据上文“The clay stne is ppular, but sme peple like marble. Sme have a shiny surface and thers dn’t have.”（粘土石很受欢迎，但有些人喜欢大理石。有些有闪亮的表面，有些则没有。）可知，说明不同的选择。结合选项F项S yu can chse frm a great variety f stnes n the market.（所以你可以从市场上各种各样的石头中选择。）可知，和上文内容相关，形成因果关系，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
13．根据下文“They may cntain high amunts f lead and cks wuld need t test them fr the presence f lead befre using them t ck.”（他们可能含有大量的铅，厨师在用它们做饭之前需要测试它们是否含有铅。）说明不安全的原因。可推知，上文为关于安全的内容。结合选项G项Hwever, mst f these prducts are nt rated fr safety in cking.（然而，这些产品中的大多数都没有被评为烹饪安全。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
14．根据下文“Baking stnes absrb and keep heat very well, s when yu put them in the ven and allw the ven t run fr a while, the stnes heat up.”（烘烤的石头吸收和保持热量非常好，所以当你把它们放在烤箱里，让烤箱运行一会儿，石头就会变热。）说明烘烤的石头的方法。结合选项A项The way that baking stnes wrk is simple.（烘烤石头的方法很简单。）和下文内容意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选A项。
15．上文“There are many benefits f using a baking stne t ck pizza r bread.”（用烤石做披萨或面包有很多好处。）说明烤石做披萨的好处。下文“Fr anther, the stne is als praised fr its ability t evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza r ther bread will burn.”（另一方面，这种石头也因为它能均匀地加热面包皮和减少披萨或其他面包烧焦的机会而受到称赞。）说明烤石做披萨好处的原因之一。故可推断空格处内容为另外一种做披萨好处的原因。结合选项C项Fr ne thing, it tends t prduce mre desirable qualities.（首先，它往往会产生更理想的品质。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
4.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）What makes a wrk f architecture great? Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics (美感) are the mst imprtant. 16 Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure. The Rstnville Library in my city is a great example f Vitruvius’s principles.
Cnstructed entirely f granite—a hard and tugh stne, the library is durable. It can withstand envirnmental pllutin. Fr example, it is resistant t acid rain. Mrever, its granite structure is stable s it’s mre likely t survive an earthquake. 17 It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.
18 Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details bth inside and ut. The large windws are cpper-framed (铜框的). The cpper clr prvides an interesting cntrast against the clr f the granite structure and it will remain as the cpper ages. Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building. 19
Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. 20
A．The library is als sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is nt the nly cncern f the architects.
D．The library was designed with functinality in mind.
E．It sftens the lines f the structure and helps it t fit int its natural surrundings.
F．Plus，the library was built n the edge f the city park，surrunded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria ffer bth peace f mind and beauty fr their users.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伟大建筑作品除了具有美感以外，还要有耐久性和功能性。
16．上文“Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics(美感)are the mst imprtant.(大多数人会认为美感是最重要的。)”说明美感的重要性。选项B“的确，美是至关重要的”承接上文，是对上文的肯定。同时引出下文“Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Plli认为，在评估结构时，我们还应该考虑耐久性和功能。)”，与之构成转折关系。选项B起到承上启下的作用，故选B项。
17．下文“It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.(它使用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园制冷。)”介绍图书馆使用可持续能源的具体做法。选项A“图书馆也是可持续的”引出下文，说明图书馆使用的能源是可持续的。下文中It指选项中The library，语义一致，故选A项。
18．下文“ Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.(提供免费的印刷和数字信息，它传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆都在同一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或隔板。此外，大窗户让充足的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆的每个部门。)”具体解释了图书馆的设计,充分考虑到了其功能，选项D“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能”概括本段大意。故选D项。
19．上文“Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building.(从屋顶花园一直延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美感。)”说明屋顶花园增加了建筑和自然环境的联系，选项E“它软化了结构的线条，有助于它融入自然环境”承接上文，说明它的设计融入自然环境。故选E项。
20．上文“Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. (耐用性、功能性和美观性使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循Vitruvius原则的建筑师帮助这座城市变得更加宜居。)”介绍伟大的建筑的标准，选项G“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了内心的平静和美丽”承接上文，进一步说明满足这些标准带来的内在美。故选G项。
5.（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. 21 Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. 22
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. 23 This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. 24 Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
25 The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A．Others are reprting the same thing.
B．It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C．Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D．Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E．There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F．This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G．It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】21．D 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
21．根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
22．根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
23．根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
24．根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
25．分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
6.（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）Hw t cmmunicate cmplex infrmatin?
Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? 26 But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss.
Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. 27 Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. Making yur presentatin interactive used t be hard, but nw yu can just use Strydc. G make yur first interactive presentatin. It’s easy as pie.
28 N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. Images can be super effective at cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin and save yu a lt f needless text. In fact, visual representatin f data and cncepts can ften cnvey what wrds cannt. Use diagrams and images t illustrate yur pints and simplify the cmplex.
Narrate yur cntent. 29 Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. 30 Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners
A．Shw, dn’t tell
B．Make every wrd cunt.
C．This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar
D．If yu dn’t sund excited, the listeners wn’t feel excited either
E．Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts.
F．Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins
G．Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace.
【答案】26．F 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。
26．根据空前“Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? (你是否曾经读过一篇演讲，感觉自己迷失在混乱的术语、数据和概念中？你会给别人同样的经历吗？)”可知空前就交流中可能出现的术语、数据和概念的混乱提出了两个问题，根据空后“But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss. (但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲并重新吸引你的听众。下面是如何传递复杂信息的方法。)”可知此处指出有一些可以传递复杂信息的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该提出传递复杂信息这个话题，F项Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins. (在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战。)提出传递复杂信息这个话题，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
27．根据空前“Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. (使用交互式内容。这会让读者更积极地参与到你的演讲中来。)”可知本段的建议是使用交互式内容，根据空后“Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. (除此之外，问卷调查和聊天机器人为读者提供个性化和具体的答案，作为你演讲的一部分。)”可知此处仍然讲的是交互式内容的好处，空处呈上启下，所以空处应该就空前所提到的交互式内容举出例子，G项Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace. (例如，允许他们选择他们想要的内容路线并控制节奏。)举例说明如何使用交互式内容，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
28．空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句。根据空后“N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. (没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。)”可知此处讲的是要善于运用图片而不是篇幅较长的文字来展示自己所讲的内容，所以空处的建议应该是运用展示而不是讲的方式来传递复杂信息，A项Shw, dn’t tell(展示，不要告诉)指出要用展示的方式，概括了本段的主旨大意，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
29．根据本段小标题“Narrate yur cntent. (叙述你的内容。)”可知本段的建议是运用讲故事的方式来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable. (无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘。)”可知此处讲的仍然是通过讲故事的形式来传递信息的好处，所以空后应该对这一建议所能采用的方法进行进一步的解释，E项Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts. (讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具。)指出了讲故事是叙述的传达复杂概念的一种强大工具，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
30．根据空前“Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. (使用例子和表格。它们可以帮助我们清楚地解释思想的复杂性，因为它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知本段的建议是使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners. (更重要的是，真正的秘诀在于选择那些不仅熟悉而且非常相关的例子——那些能真正引起听众共鸣的例子。)”可知此处依旧讲的使用例子的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是运用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，C项This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar. (这使得复杂的概念不再那么新鲜，而是更加熟悉。)指出使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
7.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 31 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 32 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
33 Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 34 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 35 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C．It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D．Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E．Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F．Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G．Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。
31．根据上文“Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. (我们开始是熟人，最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知，对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。由此可知，A. It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据下文“Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn. (相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging. (在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知，F. Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity. (提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接下文，属于真正开始读书前的思想准备工作，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释，没有单一的、精确的答案。作为读者，你的目标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。享受这个过程)”可知，阅读经典文本时，应用进行思考。由此可知，G. Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically. (思考让你困惑的是什么，用心阅读，批判性思考)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
8.（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied f human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists find fascinating. Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. 36
There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. They’ll lk fr, say, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit. 37 Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement. And as selling nline is s easy, mre and mre peple are jining in.
Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life. 38 This is a variant n jining a bridge club r a gym, and similarly brings them int cntact with like-minded peple.
Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. 39 There is a danger, thugh, that if the individual is ever lucky enugh t find what they’re lking fr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feel empty, nw that the gal that drve them n has gne.
40 Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be greatly reduced.
A．Why d they d it?
B．But there may well be a psychlgical element, t.
C．Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value.
D．A particular example is a rare early recrding by a particular singer.
E．A psychlgical reasn fr cllecting is the need fr a sense f cntrl.
F．Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.
G．They attend meetings f grups cllectrs and exchange infrmatin n items.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要对“收集”这一爱好进行了说明。
36．根据上文“Cllecting hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put t much mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld.( 收集数百甚至数千张明信片、巧克力包装纸或其他任何东西都需要时间、精力和金钱，而这些肯定可以用于更高效的用途。然而，世界各地仍有数以百万计的收藏家)”可知上文提出了一种矛盾现象，下文要对这种现象表达疑问并解释，与A项“Why d they d it?( 他们为什么这么做？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
37．根据下文“Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement.(低买高卖可以给收藏家一种成就感)”可知此处上下文说的是心理因素，与B项“But there may well be a psychlgical element, t(但很可能也有心理因素)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
38．根据上文“Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life(许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏)”可知此处上下文说的是收藏与社交活动的关系，与G项“They attend meetings f grups cllectrs and exchange infrmatin n items(他们参加团体收藏家会议，并就物品交换信息)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
39．根据上文“There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney.( 有些人收集是因为他们想赚钱)”、“Many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life(许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏)”以及“Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this(有些人可能一生都在寻找这个)”可知，很多人收藏是有目标的，与F项“Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life that therwise feels aimless.( 从心理学上讲，这会给一种没有目标的生活带来一个目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
40．根据下文“Stamp cllecting, fr example, pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. Similarly, many cllectrs cllect fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe, and their cllectins prvided a vast amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld(例如，集邮为其他国家以及邮票上的植物、动物或名人打开了一扇窗户。同样，许多收藏家从世界各地收集化石、动物和植物，他们的收藏提供了大量关于自然世界的信息)”可知此处上下文说的是收藏的潜在教育价值，与C项“Anther ptential reasn fr it is its educatinal value(另一个潜在的原因是它的教育价值)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
9.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）Hw will yu secure yur bank accunt with safety tips?
All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline? 41 . S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.
Be smart with yur passwrd
The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers. 42 .
Always be aware f phishing
Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin. 43 . When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links. Mst cmmnly, phishing trials will typically build an insight f urgency by either misleading yu that yu have wn a prize, r that there is a cncern with yur accunt. Befre yu prceed t give yur accunt infrmatin, check if it’s a phishing message.
Better t use the mbile banking applicatin
44 . But the app will give an additinal level f security. Actually, it is ne f the very safe ways t d yur mbile banking thrugh yur cmmercial institutin’s fficial mbile banking applicatin.
45
Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking. Establish anti-malware sftware n yur hme cmputer, and get assured yur wireless cnnectin is safe. Yu dn’t need strangers capable f using yur wireless netwrk because this prvides the way t yur secret infrmatin.
A．Prtect yur devices
B．Keep attentin n yur device lcatin
C．We all need t get nline security int ur hands
D．G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently
E．When yu have a dubt, visit the website that sent the email t check it
F．Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser
G．It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．G 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保护网络银行账号的安全。
41．本段为总启段落，根据空前的“All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline?(我们都喜欢网上银行的便利，但是我们的数据在网上保存了吗?)”引出话题，根据空后的“S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.(因此，如果你正在使用移动支付或只是确认你的余额，你需要记住一些安全提示。)”可知，本文讲述的是牢记一些使用网上银行账号的安全提示，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与确保网上安全相关，C选项“We all need t get nline security int ur hands(我们都需要掌握网络安全)”内容与本段内容吻合，且是对空前问题的回答，人称一致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
42．根据本段的小标题“Be smart with yur passwrd(小心你的密码)”可知，本段主要指导用户如何使用密码提高网络银行账户的安全，结合空前句子“The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers.(最基本的保护是在线密码。应用私人信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字，可能很容易记住，但更常见。因此，尽量避免将此类信息作为您的密码。一个安全而强大的密码将是单词、特殊字符和数字的独特组合。) ”,可知D选项“G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently(养成频繁更换密码的习惯)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致。故选D项。
43．根据空前的“Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin.(网络钓鱼是收集秘密信息的常用方法。)”可知，网络仿冒是很常见的一个手段，根据空后的“When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links.(当你从一个你不认识的人那里收到一条信息时，没有必要点击任何链接。)”可知，收到陌生人的信息不要点击链接，G选项“It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider(它可能看起来像是来自朋友、雇主或服务提供者的一封真实的电子邮件)”中的it指代的内容与空前的phishing内容一致，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
44．根据本段的小标题“Better t use the mbile banking applicatin(最好使用手机银行应用程序)”可知，本段建议用户使用银行的应用软件，根据空后的“But the app will give an additinal level f security.(但该应用程序将提供额外的安全级别。)”可知，使用银行的应用软件更加安全，根据“additinal level f security”可推断此空处讲述的是还有其他供用户使用的方式，F选项“Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser(你可以通过一个网页浏览器拥有可能的功能)”讲述的是你可以使用网页浏览器获得可能得功能，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的内容合乎逻辑。故选F项。
45．此空处为本段的小标题，与其它段落的主题句形式一致，应为为祈使句，根据空后的“Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking.(最后，当你使用任何一种网上银行时，你需要确保你的设备是受到保护的。)”可知，本段讲述的为要确保网上银行安全，要保护好设备，A选项“Prtect yur devices(保护你的设备)”为祈使句且与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项
10.（2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模）If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse? 46 When yu have the pprtunity t treat yurself t yur favurite things, it can be really hard t say n. Befre yu knw it, all yur mney is gne!
It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends. 47 That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures. Suddenly it desn’t seem quite s bring when yu realise saving mney is the key t making yur dreams cme true.
48 It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.
It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it. 49 Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest. Sme savings accunts allw yu t withdraw mney whenever yu like, but sme will keep yur mney lcked away fr several years r until yu becme an adult.
If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal. 50
A．What culd be mre exciting than that?
B．Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.
C．Or, d yu prefer t spend it n yur favurite nvels?
D．The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.
E．With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.
F．Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.
G．Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.
【答案】46．F 47．G 48．D 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱比花钱更令人激动，提供了存钱的具体方法。
46．前文“If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse?(如果你必须在把所有零花钱都花在游戏和零食上，还是为将来存一些钱之间做出选择，你会选择哪一个？)”提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之前做出选择，F项“Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.(想想看，我们都不得不一次又一次地做出这样的决定)”符合语境，强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接前文选择的问题，其中的“this”指代上文的选择。故选F。
47．前文“It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends.(很容易看到买冰淇淋或和朋友去购物的乐趣)”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures.(这是因为存钱创造了机会，打开了冒险的大门)”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项“Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.(然而，你可能会惊讶地听到存钱可以更令人兴奋)”符合语境，说明存钱更令人激动，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。
48．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.(给自己一个短期和长期的目标不错，所以想想你想买的东西，你可以在几周内存起来。写下它花了多少钱，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及达到目标需要多长时间。现实一点很重要，因为如果你计划节省每一分钱，你很快就会感到无聊)”具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项“The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标)”符合语境，点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故选D。
49．前文“It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it.(把你的存款和其他的钱分开很有用，这样你就不会不小心花光了)”介绍了要分开存款和其他钱，后文“Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest.(大多数人选择把钱存在储蓄账户里，因为这给了他们赚取利息的机会)”提到了使用储蓄账户这一分开的手段，B项“Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户)”符合语境，说明分开的手段，承接前文，其中的“a savings accunt”和后文呼应。故选B。
50．前文“If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal.(如果你刚开始存钱，可以先想一些有趣的目标。你省下的每一分钱都会让你离你的目标更近一步)”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，E项“With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.(有了储蓄账户，你可以更自由支配你的钱)”符合语境，说明有储蓄账户的好处，承接前文的离目标更近。故选E。
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
话题
题量
新高考I卷
2023
人与自我
说明文
自我原谅
1
新高考II卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
如何开启艺术之旅
1
新高考I卷
2022
人与自我
说明文
健身伙伴
1
新高考II卷
2022
人与自我
说明文
写文章的技巧
1
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
体验巴黎生活
1
新高考II卷
2021
人与自我
说明文
如何提高阅读速度
1
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