2021-2022学年北京燕山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京燕山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Terry and I are gd friends. are in the same class.
A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰瑞和我是好朋友。我们在同一个班。
考查人称代词。A. He他；B. She她；C. We我们；D. They他们。根据句意可知，空格处代词指代上一句的Terry and I，即“我们”，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
2. My father ften plays games ________ me n weekends. I lve him very much.
A. atB. nC. frmD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末和我玩游戏。我非常爱他。
考查介词辨析。at在；n在……上；frm从；with和。根据“My father ften plays ”可知，此处考查固定短语 sb“和某人一起玩……”，故选D。
3. My little brther likes running, he can run ________ than me.
A fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢跑步，他跑得比我快。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级faster。故选B。
4. —Excuse me. ________ is this pen?
— It’s 15 yuan.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这支钢笔多少钱？——15元。
考查疑问词词组辩析。Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间。根据“It’s 15 yuan”可知，空处是问价钱，故选A。
5. —Tm, what did yu d last weekend?
— Oh, I ________ TV at hme.
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，上周你做了什么？——哦，我在家看电视。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知询问上周的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
6. Lk! “N fd, please!” Yu ________ eat in the library.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！“请勿吃东西！”你不准图书馆吃东西。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“N fd, please!”可知，这是图书馆的“禁止标语”，所以禁止在这里吃东西。故选C。
7. —Mike, where is yur dad?
— He ________ the car in the yard.
A. washesB. washedC. is washingD. was washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？ ——他正在院子里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是迈克的爸爸当前的情况，所以空处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
8. Sme peple dn’t have arms r legs, ________ they can d lts f things.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊或腿，但他们可以做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；and和；r或者。根据句意可知，空前空后之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
9. Sam ________ the pian every evening. He can play it very well.
A. practicesB. practicedC. is practicingD. has practiced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam每天晚上都练习钢琴。他弹得很好。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般现在时。故选A。
10. My mther wrks in ur schl. She an ________ English teacher fr 30 years.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们学校工作。她当英语老师已经30年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr 30 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。
11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ n February 4th, 2022 in China.
A. hldsB. heldC. is heldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日在中国举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语hld之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“n February 4th, 2022”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
12. —D yu knw ________?
—In May, 2022.
A. when we had PE examinatinB. when we will have PE examinatin
C. when did we have PE examinatinD. when will we have PE examinatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候要进行体育考试吗？——2022年5月。
考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除C、D；根据“In May, 2022.”可知，从句的时态应用一般将来时，故选B。
二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was brn blind in my right eye. Because f my disability, I was trubled a lt. Once I hurt myself terribly hitting a wall that I thught was fur feet further frm me than what it was.
I went t see many dctrs, but they ___13___ t find a way ut. They said I wuld have an peratin, but it wuldn’t allw me t see; it wuld nly make my eyes straight and nt turn int my nse. S I gave up the ___14___.
When I was in middle schl, I was crazy abut ___15___. My mm and dad shwed me that I culd still d what I wanted. My dad wuld spend hurs teaching me hw t find my way arund the basketball curt. His instructin ___16___ and I became a pint guard (控球后卫) f my team with nly ne eye. I lst sight in ne eye, but I wn respect frm my classmates.
Then when I gt interested in shting, my blind right eye became a challenge fr me t sht with my dminant (较有力的) right hand. One day, my dad said, “___17___ it with yur left hand.” I tld him I culdn’t, but he said, “Never say yu can’t.” He made me try and it was s ___18___ and sn my left hand ached, but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural. Even if I’m nw right-handed, I sht with my left hand. It is s ___19___ fr me that I can sht little bttle caps ff bttles.
I vercame (克服) the disadvantages I had and nw it is like I dn’t even have ne. I really believe if yu have ___20___ and never say “I can’t” and just keep trying, yu will succeed.
13. A. beganB. failedC. refusedD. decided
14. A. dreamB. schlC. matchD. peratin
15. A. basketballB. ftballC. baseballD. vlleyball
16. A. wrkedB. appearedC. changedD. stpped
17. A. ThrwB. MveC. TryD. Drp
18. A. simpleB. unnecessaryC. ppularD. uncmfrtable
19. A. funnyB. painfulC. nrmalD. dangerus
20. A. chanceB. cnfidenceC. talentD. reasn
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己先天失明，做很多事情都有很大困难，但是在作者父亲的教导和帮助下，作者克服了自身的缺点，学会了打篮球和射击的故事，告诉我们：只要坚持努力，你就会成功。
【13题详解】
句意：我去看了很多医生，但他们都没能找到办法。
began开始；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。but表示转折，根据“I went t see many dctrs”可知，应是看了医生，但都失败了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以我放弃了手术。
dream梦想；schl学校；match比赛；peratin手术。根据上文“They said I wuld have an peratin”可知，此处指手术。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我在中学的时候，我对篮球很着迷。
basketball篮球；ftball足球；baseball棒球；vlleyball排球。根据下文“arund the basketball curt”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他的指导起作用了，我成了球队里只有一只眼睛的控球后卫。
wrked工作；appeared出现；changed改变；stpped阻止。根据“I became a pint guard (控球后卫) f my team with nly ne eye”可知，应是父亲的指导起作用了。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：用你的左手尝试。
Thrw扔；Mve移动；Try尝试；Drp丢。根据“I tld him I culdn’t”和“sn my left hand ached”可知，父亲应是建议作者用左手试试。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他让我试了试，感觉很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。
simple简单的；unnecessary不必要的；ppular受欢迎的；uncmfrtable身体不适的。根据“and sn my left hand ached”可知，应是左手感觉不舒服。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这对我来说太正常了，我可以把小瓶盖从瓶子上射下来。
funny有趣的；painful疼痛的；nrmal正常的；dangerus危险的。根据“Even if I’m nw right-handed, I sht with my left hand”可知，即使作者是右撇子，但也可以用左手射击，所以此处指射击瓶盖对他来说很正常。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的相信，如果你有信心，从不说“我不能”，只要不断努力，你就会成功。
chance机会；cnfidence自信；talent才能；reasn原因。根据“and never say ‘I can’t’ and just keep trying, yu will succeed”结合作者的经历可知，此处指对自己有信心，相信自己。故选B。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
21. Where shuld yu put the emergency kit?
A. In the car.B. In a safe place.
C. In an easy-t-reach place.D. On higher grund.
22. When a fld cmes, yu shuld nt ________.
A. leave yur car
B. walk r drive thrugh flded areas
C. head t higher grund and stay there
D. put yur valuables in waterprf bags
23. Yu shuld ________ after the fld ends.
A. make an emergency kitB. prepare waterprf clthing
C. g hme as sn as pssibleD. keep fllwing the latest lcal news
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-t-reach place.”可知，应该把应急包放在一个容易取的地方，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“D nt attempt t walk r drive thrugh flded areas, as they can be deeper than yu realize.”可知，当洪水来临时，不要试图步行或驾车穿过洪水区域，因为洪水可能比你意识到的更深，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Keep fllwing the latest lcal news.”可知，洪水后，继续关注当地最新新闻，故选D。
B
I ften cycle arund Australia and I’m abut t cycle the Nularbr t raise mney fr multiple sclersis (MS, 多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity fr me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a nt-s-kind persn stle all f my bikes when I was traveling.
I have been shwn s many kindnesses since this happened. A kind lady bught a muntain bike fr me t cntinue my riding. A gentleman ffered me anther bike t cntinue training n rads. It was almst impssible t find a bike in my size because the bike I had befre was very shrt and required an extra-small frame (框架). And there is a bike supply and demand issue (供需问题). My hmetwn gt behind me t raise sme mney. With this funds, I have bught a bike that is just the right size fr me.
S far, peple have ffered me places t stay, welcmed me int their warm hmes and made sure I have enugh water when riding lng distances (距离). They als put mney in my hands in the street t help me reach my gal. The stlen bikes turned int an interview with ABC Radi and papers in Tasmania.
My pint is that there are s many gd and kind-hearted peple ut there. My experience is that peple are mainly kind and beautiful. I culd never dubt the fact that the wrld hlds mre gd and kind peple than unkind peple. That, in itself, is hpe! It wn’t be lng nw befre I hit the rad again and d my bit t give back kindness.
24. Why is the writer ging t cycle the Nularbr?
A. T raise mney.B. T see the dctr.
C. T have a cycle race.D. T meet the kind lady.
25. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. He didn’t get the help frm his hmetwn.
B. He didn’t raise enugh mney t buy a bike.
C. His bikes were stlen while he was traveling.
D. He had MS seriusly and was unable t g n cycling.
26. What pinin des the writer hld?
A. Nbdy was brn with kindness.
B. Experience is very imprtant t ur success.
C. There are lts f nt-s-kind peple ut there.
D. There are mre kind peple than unkind peple.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在丢了自行车后，接受到了来自四面八方的人们的善意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften cycle arund Australia and I’m abut t cycle the Nularbr t raise mney fr multiple sclersis (MS, 多发性硬化症)”可知，作者要去纽拉伯骑自行车是为了给多发性硬化症筹集资金。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But a nt-s-kind persn stle all f my bikes when I was traveling.”可知，作者的自行车在旅行时被偷了。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者自行车被偷的经历以及“My pint is that there are s many gd and kind-hearted peple ut there.”可知，作者认为善良的人比不善良的人多。故选D。
C
It is a cmmn experience: Yu’re checking thrugh a scial media page, and yu see pictures f friends traveling r ging t parties. Suddenly yu start t wnder why yu are nt ding thse things. Are yu missing ut n smething fun r exciting? This experience is knwn as FOMO—the fear f missing ut. In sme ways, peple have always been wrried abut missing ut n scial events. But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.
While wanting t take part in exciting things is cmpletely nrmal, it can bring abut sme negative (负面的) effects. Fr sme peple, it leads t an bsessin (沉迷) with checking their phnes t find ut what ther peple are ding. Even while ding things that are fun r necessary, peple can feel like there’s smething better ging n elsewhere. This strng wish t cnnect can make them discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. It stps them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives. It can even be dangerus; sme peple try t check messages while driving.
S what can we d t vercme FOMO? Firstly, it is imprtant t remember that what peple prefer t pick and chse t pst n scial media desn’t necessarily shw their life verall, s we nly knw a small part f anyne else’s life. It is als imprtant t accept yur limitatins. Yu can’t be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. Stay away frm the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld. Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email r scial media. By stepping away fr a time, yu can view thers’ lives in a reasnable way. Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Relish them, d them well and let everything else g. When yu are fully invlved in life, yu will wrry less abut what yu are nt ding.
Dn’t let the fear f missing ut cause yu t miss ut n the gd things yu have in life. Relax, enjy what yu d and let ther peple enjy their lives withut envying (羡慕，嫉妒) them.
27. Experiencing FOMO, peple may ________.
A. like t drive fastB. miss ut n scial events
C. prefer t stay alneD. be unsatisfied with real life
28. What des the underlined wrd “relish” prbably mean?
A. Break.B. Change.C. Enjy.D. Remember.
29. Accrding t the passage, what can help peple vercme FOMO?
A. Breaking their wn limitatins.
B. Staying away frm scial media.
C. Making friends as many as pssible.
D. Checking scial media at particular times.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是错失恐惧症FOMO。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stps them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives”可知，会让人们无法满足于现实生活，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Relish them, d them well and let everything else g”可知，关注你面前的事情，欣赏它们，让其它一切都过去，故relish与enjy同义，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email r scial media”可知，在特定的时间来查看社交媒体，可以帮助人们克服FOMO。故选D。
D
Chinese athletes did a great jb at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in ttal. But did yu knw that there are many cl technlgies behind their success?
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final. With the help f scientific training, he made his breakthrugh. “It takes Su 47 steps t run 100 meters. Each step cunts,” Liang Dng, a member f Su’s training team, tld Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntingtn, Su’s American cach and a bimechanics (生物力学) expert in track and field, has cllected a lt f data (数据) n utstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all f Su’s data and gt a near-ptimal (接近最优的) mdel. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras t recrd his training and cmpares it with the mdel t find ut his weaknesses.”
Technlgy has als brught a new imprvement t table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mimait was in full swing (正在全力进行) at the Tky Metrplitan Gymnasium. Yu wuldn’t have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a pwerful AI platfrm was watching the match.
Every serve, swing and mvement f Mimait was caught by this AI clud platfrm set in Tky. At an average speed f 100 Mbps, the data was sent t the technical team f the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platfrm, 2, 442 kilmeters away frm the Tky Metrplitan Gymnasium, accrding t The Paper.
The platfrm has stred the data f mre than 8, 000 matches s far. The research team has been wrking n match simulatin (模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can crrectly simulate and predict hw the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略),” Prfessr Wu Yingcai, the main develper f the platfrm, tld CCTV-2.
The Tky Olympic Games have seen nt nly scientific supprt in training, but many cutting-edge technlgies in athletes’ devices (设备). Fr example, the Kenya wmen’s vlleyball team’s GPS devices fed data n each player’s strength, heart rate and s n t caches, wh used the infrmatin t prevent injury (受伤) and persnalize training plans fr each individual, Suth China Mrning Pst reprted.
30. What helped Su Bingtian a lt t make his breakthrugh?
A. His scientific training.B. Supprt frm his family.
C. His cach’s encuragement.D. Supprt frm ther sprinters.
31. What’s the advantage f match simulatin accrding t Prfessr Wu Yingcai?
A Players can study ther players’ tactics.
B. Players can knw their wn weaknesses.
C. It helps players imprve their winning rate.
D. It helps judges make the crrect judgement.
32. The GPS devices can help caches ________.
A. quickly find ut players’ infrmatin
B. give prper treatment fr sprts injuries
C. make better decisins fr future training
D. fllw players’ mvement during the game
33 What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The success f the Tky Olympics.
B. The advantages f using AI at the Tky Olympics.
C. The ways athletes prepared fr the Tky Olympics.
D. Technlgies that helped athletes at the Tky Olympics.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f scientific training, he made his breakthrugh.”可知，在科学训练的帮助下，他取得了突破。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using big data and AI, we can crrectly simulate and predict hw the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略)”可知，利用大数据和人工智能，我们可以正确地模拟和预测当玩家改变某些战术时，胜率会如何变化。所以吴教授认为比赛模拟的优势是它有助于提高他们的获胜率，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the Kenya wmen’s vlleyball team’s GPS devices fed data n each player’s strength, heart rate and s n t caches, wh used the infrmatin t prevent injury (受伤) and persnalize training plans fr each individual”可知，肯尼亚女子排球队的GPS设备将每个运动员的力量、心率等数据提供给教练，教练使用这些信息来防止受伤，并为每个人制定个性化的训练计划。所以GPS设备可以帮助教练为将来的培训做出更好的决定，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章提到的短跑运动员的数据库、AI监控平台、云平台、比赛模拟等，可知本文主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。故选D。
四、（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tday, ur currency (货币) is a mixture f metal cins and paper mney, but it wasn’t always that way. Befre metal cins and paper bills existed (存在), peple used a lt f unusual things t buy what they needed. In ne part f the wrld, fr example, peple used the sharks’ teeth fr mney, while in anther place, rare seashells were mney.
There are many fantastic facts abut the histry f mney. Bright feathers were the lightest mney used by peple n a Pacific island. Stnes were the heaviest mney and sme weighed ver 500 punds. Greece used a lt f metal cins which were smaller than apple seeds. They were the smallest mney ever used.
N ne knws fr sure when peple started using metal cins fr mney. Scientists have fund cins dating frm 600 BC, s we knw they have been arund fr a lng time. At first peple used the precius metals, such as gld and silver t make cins. In the 1200s, peple in China used irn (铁) cins fr their currency. These cins weren’t wrth very much, s peple had t use a lt f them t make their purchases (购买物). Because irn cins were incnvenient, the gvernment started printing paper bills. Peple tk these bills t banks and traded them in fr cins. This is the first example we have f paper mney.
Tday, mst cuntries use a mixture f cins and paper bills fr their currency. In sme cuntries, the paper bills are all the same size and clr. In many thers, the bills cme in varius sizes and clrs. This makes it easier fr peple t tell the value f their mney.
In 2002, twelve Eurpean cuntries started using a cmpletely new currency. It’s called the eur. Many Eurpeans miss their ld currencies, but nw it is easier t mve mney frm ne cuntry t anther.
34. What did peple use t buy things befre metal cins and paper bills existed?
_________________________________________________________________________
35. What was the lightest mney ever used n a Pacific island?
_________________________________________________________________________
36. When did China use irn cins fr their currency?
_________________________________________________________________________
37. Why did many cuntries use bills in varius sizes and clrs?
_________________________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. A lt f unusual things.
35. Bright feathers.
36. In the 1200s.
37. Because it is easier fr peple t tell the value f their mney.
38. The histry f the currency.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱的历史。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Befre metal cins and paper bills existed, peple used a lt f unusual things t buy what they needed.”可知，在金属硬币和纸币出现之前，人们用很多不寻常的东西来购买他们需要的东西，故答案为A lt f unusual things.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Bright feathers were the lightest mney used by peple n a Pacific island.”可知，明亮的羽毛是太平洋岛屿上人们使用的最轻的货币，故答案为Bright feathers.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“In the 1200s, peple in China used irn cins fr their currency.”可知，在13世纪，中国人使用铁币作为货币，故答案为In the 1200s.
【37题详解】
根据倒数第二段“In many thers, the bills cme in varius sizes and clrs. This makes it easier fr peple t tell the value f their mney.”可知，在许多其他地方，钞票有各种大小和颜色，这使得人们更容易判断他们的钱的价值，故答案为Because it is easier fr peple t tell the value f their mney.
【38题详解】
通读全文，根据第二段“There are many fantastic facts abut the histry f mney.”可知，本文主要介绍了钱的历史，故答案为The histry f the currency.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达。（共10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 2021年10月16日，我国神舟XIII宇宙飞船成功发射。3名宇航员已在太空生活和工作近3个月。假设你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“给宇航员的一封信”征文活动。请你给宇航员王亚平写封信，说明你的写信目的，你对太空知识的了解及你想问她的问题。
提示词语：interested, admire, astrnaut, exciting
提示问题：● Why are yu writing the letter?
● What d yu already knw abut the space?
● What questins d yu want t ask her?
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student in Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Wang Yaping,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student in Beijing. When I learned frm the TV news that n Octber 16, 2021, yu successfully arrived in space in China’s Zhengzhu XIII spacecraft, I culdn’t help feeling a shck in my heart. Yu are 1,300,000,000 prides f the Chinese, yu als became my her in the heart. I’m writing t knw smething abut yur life and wrk in space fr nearly three mnths. Hw d yu eat, walk and write?
I knw that scientific research int space is nt an easy task. The pilt nt nly needs the hard technique but als needs the self-cnfidence and curage. What did yu see n the airship? I dn’t knw whether the space that yu see is similar t the space that I fantasize! The space is extensive and limitless. Yu are all the heres f the mtherland. Yu are the pride f the mtherland. Yu are ur lasting mdel. When I grw up, I als want t be an astrnaut.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据所给的要点提示王亚平写封信，文中要包含写信的目的，你对太空的了解以及你想问的问题。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来介绍。文章的开头和结尾已给出，文章的主体部分围绕所给的问题提示展开，力求内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
题目②
40. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的运动员”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的运动员。他/她是谁，你敬佩他/她的原因以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。
提示词语：admire, hard-wrking, train, spirit
提示问题：● Wh is the athlete yu admire the mst?
● Why d yu admire him/her?
● What have yu learnt frm him/her?
The Athlete I Admire the Mst
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Athlete I Admire the Mst
I like t play basketball very much. I will ask my friends t play matches every week. The athlete I admire mst is Ya Ming.
He trained s hard that his feet were cnstantly cramping. He carried his tireless wrk ethic frm training camp int the regular seasn. He is s great. He nt nly plays s well, but als he has the fans frm all arund the wrld.
Frm him I learn the spirit f hard wrk. I fall in lve with basketball because f him. Althugh he is retired, he is still the great idl in my heart.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合题目提示问题和提示词语，以“我最敬佩的运动员”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引出主题，介绍自己最敬佩的运动员是谁；第二段介绍敬佩他的原因；最后一段介绍从他身上学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
If a fld (洪水) happens where yu live, yu need t be prepared.
● Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-t-reach place. It shuld include things such as water, canned fd, a flashlight and first-aid kit.
● Prepare waterprf (防水的) clthing and a life vest (救生衣).
● Put yur valuables in waterprf bags and keep them smewhere safe.
Fllw these tips t stay ut f danger during a fld.
● Lk ut fr fld warnings.
● Head t higher grund and stay there.
● D nt attempt (尝试) t walk r drive thrugh flded areas, as they can be deeper than yu realize.
● Leave yur car. It wn’t help yu if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the fld ends, it might nt be safe t return hme quite yet.
● Keep fllwing the latest lcal news.
● Dn’t use electrnics until they are fully dry.
● D nt use r tuch anything that the water tuched, including fd.
● Dn’t frget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a fld.