2020-2021学年北京房山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京房山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is a funny teacher. We all like ________ lessns.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是个有趣的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。
考查形容词性的物主代词。his他的；her她的；yur你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“Mr. Smith is a funny teacher.”史密斯先生是个有趣的老师。可知，史密斯是男性，因此用形容词性的物主代词his。故选A。
2. Peple usually visit Sanya ________ winter.
A. atB. nC. inD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在冬天去三亚。
考查介词。at后接具体时刻；n后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；f属于；根据“winter”是冬季，所以用“in”，故选C。
3. Tm, hurry up, ________ yu will miss the schl bus.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你会赶不上校车的。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；r否则，要不然；s因此。根据“Tm, hurry up,”可知，此处是否则就赶不上校车。祈使句+r+陈述句，故选C。
4. —________ d yu g t the chess club, Peter?
— Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久去一次象棋俱乐部?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句，Hw much多少或询问价格；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng时间多长；Hw far距离多远。根据答语“Once a week.”，可知应该是问频率，多久一次，故选B。
5. —________ I brrw yur eraser? I left mine at hme.
— Of curse. Here yu are.
A. CanB. ShuldC. NeedD. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的橡皮吗?我把我的忘在家里了。——当然。给你。
考查情态动词，Can能；Shuld应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I left mine at hme.”可知应该是忘记带橡皮，向他人请求借用一下，应该用can表示，故选A。
6. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is ne f ________ sea-crssing bridges in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。lng长的，是原级；lnger比较长的；lngest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词the，格式不对；the lngest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“in the wrld”在世界上，可知用形容词最高级，故选D。
7. My father likes sprts. He ften ________ in the mrning.
A. ranB. runsC. will runD. has run
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他经常在早上跑步。
考查一般现在时。根据“ften”可知是频率副词，可推测出是用一般现在时，结合主语是“He”，可知用“runs”，故选B。
8. — What were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?
— I ________ up the kitchen with my mther.
A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaningD. am cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎?——我和妈妈一起打扫厨房。
考查动词时态，根据提问“What were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?”可知询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/were ding)，这里主语为I，故选C。
9. Linda came t China in 2011. She ________ here fr ten years.
A. livesB. will liveC. was livingD. has lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达于2011年来到中国。她在这里已经住了十年了。
考查时态。根据“fr ten years”可知是fr+一段时间，用现在完成时，故选D。
10. Please be quiet! Yur little sister ________ an nline class nw.
A. will haveB. is havingC. hasD. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请保持安静!你妹妹正在上网络课。
考查时态。根据“nw”可知是现在正在进行中，可推测出是用现在进行时，故选B。
11. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in 2022.
A. hldsB. will hldC. is heldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在中国举行。
考查被动语态。“in 2022”是将来时间，用于一般将来时，需借助will构成，可排除A、C选项。主语“The 24 Winter Olympics”是动词“held”的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除B项。故选D。
12. — Culd yu tell me ________ this English dictinary?
— Sure. I bught it at Xinhua Bkstre.
A. where yu bughtB. where did yu buyC. where yu will buyD. where will yu buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本英语词典吗?——当然。我在新华书店买的。
考查宾语从句，在英语中宾语从句应该用陈述语气，排除选项DB。观察句子，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据答语“I bught it at Xinhua Bkstre.”可知应该是过去时，故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Secnd Chance
I was in fifth grade and abut t take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been gd at schl. Simple science was easy fr me and I always did well n tests. When it came t fifth-grade science, hwever, I was struggling (挣扎). I culdn’t seem t ____13____ it n matter hw hard I tried. I was anxius.
My mm and dad had always been s prud f my grade, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. S just befre the test I had written several ____14____ frm the textbk n my desk in pencil. The writing was s light that it culd hardly be seen. I sat ____15____ as the teacher started t hand ut t the test. I didn’t want t get caught, but I didn’t want t fail, either.
As the teacher was starting dwn my rw, suddenly the fire alarm went ff. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习).We all ____16____ ut f the dr and std tgether, waiting t be allwed back int the building.
As I std utside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fl I had been. I knew my mm and dad wuld still lve me n matter what my grade was. As sn as we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and ____17____ the ntes away. I had been given a secnd chance, and I wasn’t ging t waste it. I tk the test, did my best and felt ____18____. I dn’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has ____19____ in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full f secnd chances, but yu have t be willing t take them. Yu have t be willing t accept yur ____20____ and grw frm them. Every day when yu wake up, yu are given a secnd chance at life. Treasure it! And use it wisely!
13. A. recgnizeB. understandC. believeD. explain
14. A. answersB. lettersC. ntesD. sentences
15. A. quietlyB. nervuslyC. happilyD. excitedly
16. A. rushedB. steppedC. walkedD. lked
17. A. cleanedB. sentC. threwD. tk
18. A. shamefulB. frightenedC. peacefulD. stressed
19. A. wrkedB. createdC. sharedD. stayed
20. A. decisinsB. beliefsC. feelingsD. mistakes
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己读五年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。本文阐述了这样一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。
【13题详解】
句意：不管我怎么努力都无法理解它。我很焦虑。
recgnize认出、识别；understand理解；believe相信；explain解释。根据上句“When it came t fifth-grade science, hwever, I was struggling (挣扎).”可知，应是无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔从我桌上的课本上抄了几个笔记。
answers答案；letters字母；ntes笔记；sentences句子。根据下文“As sn as we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and…the ntes away.”可知，应是抄了几篇笔记。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。
quietly安静地；nervusly紧张地；happily幸福地；excitedly激动地。根据前句“The writing was s light that it culd hardly be seen.”和后句“I didn’t want t get caught, but I didn’t want t fail, either.”可猜测出，应是紧张地坐着。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都冲出房门，站在一起，等着被允许回到楼里。
rushed冲；stepped行走；walked步行；lked看。根据下句“It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习).”可知，火警一响，大家都冲了出去，然后站在外面等待。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记抹去了。
cleaned打扫；sent发送；threw扔；tk拿走。根据下文“I had been given a secnd chance, and I wasn’t ging t waste it.”可推知，作者把之前做的笔记抹去了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我参加了考试，尽了我最大的努力，感觉很平静。
shameful羞愧的；frightened害怕的；peaceful平静的；stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，经历了这一番思想斗争，擦除了笔记以后，不用担心被老师抓到，也觉悟到了诚实是最重要的，对待考试成绩的心态也很理性，因此，心情也很平静。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我不记得我的成绩是多少，但是那天发生的事情一直留在我的心里。
wrked工作；created创造；shared分享；stayed待、停留。根据上文语境可知，该句指考试当天作者身上发生的这一系列事情一直留在作者的心里。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。
decisins决定；beliefs信仰；feelings感情；mistakes错误。根据上文可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。因此，自己认识到了自己的错误，并从错误中成长了。故选D。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. What did they d fr fun in their childhd? Let’s have a lk!
21. When did diabl pass dwn t rdinary peple?
A. During the Ming Dynasty.B. During the Qing Dynasty
C. During the Tang DynastyD. During the Han Dynasty
22. Children ften ______ in winter t keep warm during ancient times.
A. played diablB. played stne ballsC. watched shadw playsD. kicked shuttleccks
23. Shadw puppets were made frm ______.
A stnesB. bamb and wdC. cinsD. leather f dnkeys
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细的讲述了抖空竹、踢石球，看皮影戏和踢毽子等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing diabl：Diabl passed dwn t rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty (朝代).”可知，抖空竹是明朝传给普通人的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing stne balls：During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.”可知，在古代，孩子们经常在冬天玩石球来取暖。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shadw puppets（木偶）were made frm the leather（皮革）f dnkeys.”可知，皮影木偶是用驴子的皮制成的。故选D。
B
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. Everyne was excited and lked frward t having fun at the camp. But I was quite nervus abut it.
“I’ll hate it,’’ I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will laugh at me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Jessica,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t try.”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked t share ne fear.
“I’m afraid I'll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t relax. After lunch, we were asked t ski dwn t the field. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I lked back t see wh was making fun f me. T my surprise, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) psitin as I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this, but I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
Suddenly, I started laughing, t. After being s afraid f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinner time, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I frget t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was chsen t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was flying and it was wnderful.
Maybe Mm was right when she said, “Yu might enjy it if yu give it a chance!’’. We all wrry abut nt fitting in and failing when we try new things. But things are always better than we expected. We shuld be brave enugh t have a try.
24. The writer felt ______ befre the winter camp.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxedD. nervus
25. What happened t the writer when she skied dwn t the field?
A. She gt hmesick.B. She fell dwn.C. She skied first.D. She hit a girl.
26. The writer’s stry mainly tells us that ______.
A. skiing brings us a lt f funB. taking part in a camp is necessary
C. we shuld be brave t try new thingsD. we shuld d smething fun t frget fear
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文讲述了整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅。每个人都很兴奋，期待着在营地玩得开心。但是作者很紧张。参加后发现这次旅行还不错。当尝试新事物的时候，人们都会担心无法融入和失败。但事情总是比想象的好。应该勇敢地试一试。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter was quit e nervus abut it.”可知，整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅。每个人都很兴奋，期待着在营地玩得开心。但是我很紧张。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段中“I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn.”可知，我小心地滑雪，但还是撞上了一块冰而摔倒了。故选B
26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“We all wrry abut nt fitting in and we expected.We shuld be brave enugh t have a try.”可知，当我们尝试新事物的时候，我们都会担心无法融入和失败。但事情总是比我们想象的好。我们应该勇敢地试一试。因此可知作者写这篇文章主要告诉我们应该勇于尝试新事物。故选C。
C
Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece f cake n a table. Which ne wuld yu like? The delicius cake r the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpwer Rediscvering Our Greater Strength, suggests that willpwer (意志力) is the ability t make decisins that are better fr us in the lng term, rather than in the shrt term.
Here is a famus experiment in the bk: the marshmallw (棉花糖) test. In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f them. They were given tw chices: they culd either eat it r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a secnd ne and then they culd eat bth.
S, what did the kids d? Well, as yu can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes. But the ther 30% shwed willpwer they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw. But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh’d shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.
Willpwer is like a muscle (肌肉), and the mre yu exercise it, the strnger it gets. S, if yu d daily “self-cntrl exercises”, such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu’ll imprve yur verall willpwer. And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, such as studying fr an exam r training fr a marathn.
Be careful thugh. Just like any muscle, yur “willpwer muscle” can get tired. If yu’ve had t d lts f things that require willpwer, take a break r give yurself a treat. That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
And ne last thing, the writer mentins peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
27. Frm the marshmallw test, we can learn that ______.
A. the kids felt difficult t make chicesB. mst f the kids shwed weak willpwer
C. marshmallws culd help imprve willpwerD. the kids culd eat ne marshmallw every fifteen minutes
28. The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. willpwer shuld be kept practicing withut any stp
B. willpwer can be built up by dealing with difficulties
C. strng willpwer can help peple achieve their gals
D. strng willpwer can help peple make right decisins
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The finding f the experiment.B. The prcess f the experiment.
C. The purpse f the experiment.D. The backgrund f the experiment.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
短文主要讲述了一本畅销书《意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量》，以及书中的一个著名试验，告诉我们意志力对人们的生活有着很大的影响。
【27题详解】
推理判断题，根据“S, what did the kids d? Well, as yu can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes. But the ther 30% shwed willpwer they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw. ”70%的人在15分钟内吃掉了第一块棉花糖。但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们控制住自己，等待第二个棉花糖。可推知从棉花糖测试中，我们可以知道大多数孩子的意志力很弱，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据“And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, such as studying fr an exam r training fr a marathn.”，可知每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现这些更大的目标，比如为考试而学习或为马拉松而训练。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三段中“S, what did the kids d? ”那么，孩子们做了什么?再结合“But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. ”但后来米歇尔发现了一件非常有趣的事。可推知文章第三段讲述了试验的发现，故选A。
D
Yu feel happiest when yu create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If yu give withut spending time filling yur wn needs, then it’s likely yu will burn ut, r feel upset. When yu take withut giving anything back, yu never feel fulfilled, s yu are always searching fr ways t fill the empty space in yur life.
The way t create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is t knw and then live by yur values. I break values up int tw grups which I call “being” values and “having” values.
Yur “being” values are the persnalities (性格) f the ideal (理想的) persn yu wuld like t be. Peple can chse sme “being” values that they are willing t make a prmise t live by. An example f sme “being” values are: kind, lving, generus, peaceful, wise and even pwerful. By acting n these values, yu give t thers thrugh yur actins and yu inspire (激励) thers by being a psitive rle mdel. Mastering being these persnalities becmes yur life purpse.
Yur “having” values are the feelings yu need t create in rder t be happy. These culd be cmpaninship, achievement r supprt. This is what yu receive. Yu take respnsibility fr filling yur wn needs by taking steps t create these feelings and cnditins in yur life.
When yu make a prmise t live by yur “being” values, it becmes easier t make cnscius (慎重的) chices. If yu usually talk abut yur prblems, yu culd chse t think and act like a calm persn. A calm persn might g fr a walk, r set a time limit befre yu react. If yu usually wrry abut smething, yu culd chse t act like a respnsible r wise persn. A respnsible r wise persn might have the curage t deal with difficulties they meet. In ther wrds, yu wuld act like the persn yu chse t be—this is the key t persnal pwer.
When yu chse t act n yur values, yu nt nly feel gd abut yurself, but yu make yur chsen beliefs strnger. Over time acting in this way changes hw yu see the wrld, and in turn the way ther peple think f yu.
30. The wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “______”.
A. satisfiedB. disappintedC. awfulD. pwerful
31. Accrding t the passage, living by yur “being” values, yu wuld ______.
A. get a lt f pwerB. receive supprt frm thers
C. fill yur wn needsD. frm psitive persnalities
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Having values are mre imprtant than being values.
B. The way ther peple think f yu changes yur values.
C. Yu may shake yur beliefs when yur values are clear t yu.
D. Acting n yur values can help balance what yu give and receive.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f giving.B. T explain what persnal values are.
C. T tell peple hw t be truly happy.D. T encurage peple t have a life purpse.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们描述了如果我们要想幸福，就要在奉献和接受之间取得一个平衡。告诉我们如何才能让自己真正幸福。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句“s yu are always searching fr ways t fill the empty space in yur life.”所以你总是在寻找方法来填补你生活中的空白。可以推测出，是因为你永远不会感到满足。划线词fulfilled意为“满意的，满足的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By acting n these values, yu give t thers thrugh yur actins and yu inspire (激励) thers by being a psitive rle mdel.…yur life purpse.”可知，通过践行这些价值观，你通过行动给予他人，并通过成为积极的榜样激励他人。掌握这些个性成为你的人生目标。因此推断，如果某物以being value的方式在生活，我们就会更加积极向上。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu chse t act n yur values, yu nt nly feel gd abut yurself, but yu make yur chsen beliefs strnger.”当你选择按照自己的价值观行事时，你不仅对自己感觉良好，而且使你所选择的信念更加坚定。结合文章可以推测出，按照你的价值观行事可以帮助平衡你的付出和收获。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu feel happiest when yu create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. ”可知，本文介绍了如果我们想要幸福，就要在给予和接受之间建立一个健康的平衡。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是：告诉人们如何获得真正的幸福。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Sme scientists were studying sea turtles in Csta Rica in Central America. Suddenly they fund ne turtle had smething sticking ut f its nse. It culd nt breathe. At first, the scientists thught it was a wrm. But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic straw.
The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses.
Plastic straws are almst never recycled because they’re t small and culd be made frm several different types f plastic. Many f them end up as litter in ur streets r wrse, plastic waste in ur ceans. They aren’t the biggest plluter f ur waterways, but they can be sme f the mst dangerus t sea animals. Their size makes them easy fr fish r birds t eat. Abut 71% f seabirds and 30% f turtles are fund with plastic in their stmachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mrtality rate (死亡率).
Mil Cress is a by frm Vermnt, America, wh wanted t reduce (减少) and pssibly end the use f plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age f 9, he funded the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意识) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
“I nticed that whenever I rdered a drink at a restaurant, it wuld usually cme with a straw in it, and I dn’t usually need a straw,” Mil said. He started asking the lcal restaurant wners t stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Many f them agreed and jined the mvement. By ding that, the restaurants reprt a reductin in the number f straws they use between 50 and 80%.
Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. Fr anyne wh really likes t use a straw, there are several ways t g. The best ne is trying a reusable ne, which can be washed alng with dishes. Bamb, metal and glass can be used t make reusable straws. Anther ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable and can be fund in attractive clrs and patterns. With chices available, there’s n reasn t add t the plastic straw waste prblem.
34. Hw many straws are thrwn away every day in the United States?
______________________________
35. Why are plastic straws almst never recycled?
______________________________
36. When did Mil fund the Be Straw Free prject?
______________________________
37. What did Mil ask the lcal restaurant wners t d?
______________________________
38. What are the chices fr peple wh really like t use straws?
______________________________
【答案】34. 500 millin.
35. Because they’re t small and culd be made frm several different types f plastic.
36. In 2011.
37. T stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne
38. They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。
【34题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“500 millin straws are thrwn away every day”可知，每天有5亿个吸管被扔掉，故填500 millin。
【35题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“Plastic straws are almst never recycled because they’re t small and culd be made frm several different types f plastic”可知，塑料吸管几乎从不回收利用，因为它们太小，并且由几种不同类型的塑料制成，故填Because they’re t small and culd be made frm several different types f plastic。
【36题详解】
根据文章第四段中的“In 2011, at the age f 9, he funded the Be Straw Free prject”可知，2011年，9岁的他创立了“无吸管”项目，故填In 2011。
【37题详解】
根据文章第五段中的“He started asking the lcal restaurant wners t stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne”可知，他开始要求当地餐馆老板停止向顾客提供吸管，除非顾客要求吸管，故填T stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne。
【38题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“The best ne is trying a reusable ne, which can be washed alng with dishes”和“Anther ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable and can be fund in attractive clrs and patterns”可知，对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收的纸吸管，故填They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws。
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办废物利用创意作品展。要求每人制作一份手工制品（hand-made crafts）。你们学校交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他展览举办的时间、地点，并分享你设计作品的一些想法。
提示词语：playgrund, bttles and cans, ld clthes, mdel planes, bags
提示问题：● When and where will this exhibitin (展览) be held?
● What wuld yu like t share with Peter abut making it?
【答案】范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur email. We will hld a hand-made crafts exhibitin by making use f wastes. The exhibitin will be held n the playgrund next Mnday. Nw, I’d like t share sme ideas n hw I will make the hand-made crafts. I will use my ld clthes t make a shpping bag. T make my bag mre beautiful, I plan t draw sme pictures n it. Hpe my ideas will be helpful.
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假定你是李华，最近收到笔友Peter的电子邮件，要求你根据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
40. 榜样是一种力量，能够带动我们努力成长。
某学校英语社团正在开展以“My Rle Mdel”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样。内容包括：谁是你的榜样，为什么他/她是你的榜样，你从榜样身上学到了什么。
提示词语：teacher, help, encurage, kind, hard-wrking
提示问题：● Wh is yur rle mdel?
● Why is he/she yur rle mdel?
● What have yu learnt frm him/her?
【答案】范文：
My Rle Mdel
Rle mdels can inspire us. My English teacher Miss Wang is my rle mdel. She is hardwrking. Every day she gets t schl very early and leaves schl late. Her English classes are s interesting that we all like her classes. What’s mre, she is very helpful t us, when we have sme difficulties, she always encurages us and helps us t slve the prblems. That’s why she is my rle mdel. I’m lucky t have such a gd teacher. I lve her and I will learn frm her, I will wrk hard and try my best t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。假定你需要参加社团的征文活动，要求你以“My Rle Mdel”为主题写自己的榜样，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
Playing diabl
Diabl passed dwn t rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). It was always made f bamb and wd, and was hllw (空心的) in the center. By thrwing and catching diabl n rpes, the high-speed rtating (旋转) diabl wuld make a sund.
Playing stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved (刻) int small balls and kicked.
Watching shadw plays
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Tang and Sng dynasties. Shadw puppets (木偶) were made frm the leather (皮革) f dnkeys. Peple cntrlled puppets behind the white screen, tld stries and accmpanied by music.
Kicking shuttleccks
Shuttlecck kicking came int being in the Han Dynasty. A shuttlecck culd be made by chicken feathers (羽毛),cins and cttn clth. It was kicked in grups f three r fur during walking r running.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur email. We will hld a hand-made crafts exhibitin by making use f wastes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
My Rle Mdel
Rle mdels can inspire us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________