2021-2022学年北京丰台区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京丰台区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t carry ut a space walk. We are prud f ________.
A. meB. himC. herD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。我们为她感到骄傲。
考查人称代词。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman”可知，王亚平是女性。故选C。
2. Many museums are clsed ________ Mndays.
A. tB. inC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多博物馆星期一闭馆。
考查介词辨析。t到；in在（某段时间）内，通常用于年月、季节、白天晚上等词前；at在（某时刻），通常用于钟点,夜晚中午或某些固定短语中；n在（某一天），通常用于星期、节日或具体的某一天。空后的“Mndays”是星期，因此此处用n。故选D。
3. — _________ des yur mther g t wrk every day?
—By undergrund.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈每天怎么去上班？——乘地铁。
考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”；Hw“怎样，如何”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”。根据回答“By undergrund”可知询问上班的方式和乘坐的交通工具，故选B。
4. — Jack, ________ yu ride a bike?
— Yes, I can.
A. canB. mayC. needD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你会骑自行车吗？——是的，我会骑。
考查情态动词的用法。A．can能，会；B．may可以；C．need需要；D．must必须。“Can yu…?”的肯定回答是：Yes，I /we can.否定回答是N，I/we can’t.。根据句意及答语可知，答案为A。
5. Our schl is tidy and clean, ________ we ften d the cleaning.
A. rB. butC. althughD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净又整洁，因为我们经常打扫卫生。
考查连词辨析。r或者，否则；but但是；althugh虽然，尽管；because因为，由于。根据“Our schl is tidy and ften d the cleaning.”可知，句子前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
6. The Internet is grwing fast, and becmes ________ than printing.
A. pwerfulB. mre pwerfulC. mst pwerfulD. the mst pwerful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网发展迅速，变得比印刷业更强大。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than printing”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，pwerful的比较级为mre pwerful。故选B。
7. Be quiet! Dad ________ an nline meeting nw.
A. hasB. is havingC. will haveD. has had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静！爸爸现在正在网上开会。
考查现进行时。根据“nw”可知，此句用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
8. If I start after dinner, I ________ my task befre I g t bed.
A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. have finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果在晚饭之后开始，在上床睡觉之前我会完成任务。
考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。
9. — What were yu ding at fur ’clck yesterday afternn?
— Oh, I ________ a birthday cake fr my mum.
A. makeB. am makingC. will makeD. was making
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下午四点钟你在干什么？——哦，我在给我妈妈做生日蛋糕。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What were yu ding...”可知问句中用的是过去进行时，答句中也要用过去进行时回答，结构是“was/were ding”。主语是“I”是第一人称，所以用was ding。故选D。
10. Many peple ________ the Frbidden City fr many times, but they still want t g and enjy literature and art there.
A. g tB. went tC. have been tD. will g t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人已经去过故宫很多次了，但他们仍然想去那里欣赏文学和艺术。
考查现在完成时。g t去，一般现在时；went t去，一般过去时；have been t去过，现在完成时；will g t将要去，一般将来时。根据“fr many times”可知，此句用现在完成时，此处表示去过故宫很多次了，对故宫已有所了解。故选C。
11. Lk at the new park. It ________ by the wrkers last year.
A. builtB. buildsC. was builtD. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这个新公园。它是工人们去年建造的。
考查时态和语态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时；主语“It”指代“the new park”，它与谓语动词“build建造”构成被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+dne。故选C。
12. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Of curse. It’s just next t the bank.
A. where the nearest bkstre isB. where is the nearest bkstre
C. where the nearest bkstre wasD. where was the nearest bkstre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然。就在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，选项C、D错误，故排除；主句中“Culd”表示委婉语气，是一般现在时，对从句时态没有限制；由语境可知，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The seasn’s first snw made mst kids cheerful, but Eltn was nt. He walked his way hme with an unhappy lk n his face.
“Eltn, it’s snwing,” said his mther as he entered the huse. “I knw, tmrrw is Saturday and there will be nthing t d,” Eltn replied. Eltn lved t be utside during the summer. He lved swimming, hiking and riding his bike. But when the first snw f the winter came, Eltn was always ___13___ because he culdn’t swim, hike r ride his bike until spring.
Eltn’s mther knew he was unhappy. She tried t make him feel better with warm ckies. It nly tk him a few minutes t eat them all, and then his unhappy face returned.
Eltn’s mther tld him t d his hmewrk but he had finished it at schl. “OK ___14___ yur rm,” she suggested. In fifteen minutes, Eltn’s rm was tidy but he was still wearing his unhappy face. Fr an utside by, winter was a ___15___ time f a year.
Just then the drbell rang—it was Lucy, Eltn’s friend and neighbr. She ___16___ Eltn t cme utside and make a snwman. Eltn wrinkled(皱着) his nse. He didn’t like snw r winter. His mther said, “Yes, yes, he wuld like t g.” Then she sent her unhappy sn ut with Lucy. Lucy and Eltn made the largest snwman they had ever seen. At dinnertime, Eltn came hme and his unhappy face almst ___17___.
Hwever the next mrning, Eltn’s unhappy face was back again. He still didn’t like snw r winter. Eltn’s mther sighed(叹气). Just then the drbell rang again, it was Lucy. She asked Eltn t g snwsheing. Eltn wrinkled his nse but said, “OK, I guess s.” Eltn and Lucy wre the snwshes and went snwsheing thrugh the trees behind the huse. At lunchtime, Eltn came inside with a happy lk. He tld his mm all abut the ___18___ he and Lucy had in the snw.
Just then the drbell rang it was Lucy. “Wuld yu like t g sledding(滑雪橇)?” she said. This time Eltn didn’t wrinkle his nse and shuted t his mm, “I’ll be hme at dinnertime!” Eltn ___19___ that he lved winter. He lved making snwman, ging snwsheing, and sledding. Fr an utside by, winter can als be a ___20___ time f a year.
13. A. shyB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
14. A. enterB. checkC. repairD. clean
15. A. badB. ppularC. greatD. busy
16. A. rderedB. sentC. invitedD. helped
17. A. savedB. disappearedC. addedD. remained
18. A. classB. happinessC. taskD. picnic
19. A. decidedB. wrriedC. dubtedD. regretted
20. A. lnelyB. terribleC. hardD. wnderful
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个本来不喜欢冬天的喜欢户外运动的男孩因为和朋友们一起玩雪而爱上冬天的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：但当冬天的第一场雪到来时，埃尔顿总是很难过，因为他直到春天才能游泳、远足或骑自行车。
shy害羞的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的。由“he culdn’t swim, hike r ride his bike until spring”及下文“Eltn’s mther knew he was unhappy.”可推测此时他因为不能游泳远足或骑自行车而感到伤心。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：好的，打扫你的房间。
enter进入；check检查；repair修复；clean打扫。根据后文“Eltn’s rm was tidy”可知房间变干净了，因此可推测前文是打扫房间。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：对于一个户外的男孩来说，冬天是一年中最难熬的时候。
bad坏的；ppular流行的；great棒的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“ he was still wearing his unhappy face. Fr an utside by...”可知对于一个喜欢户外运动的男孩来说现在是难过不开心的，因为冬天是一年中对他来说不好的时刻。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她邀请埃尔顿到外面来堆雪人。
rdered预约；sent发送；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据下文“Lucy and Eltn made the largest snwman they had ever seen.”可知他们后面一起在堆雪人可推测上文应该是他的朋友邀请他去堆雪人。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：晚饭时，埃尔顿回到家，他那张不高兴的脸几乎消失了。
saved保存；disappeared消失；added增加；remained保持。根据“Eltn’s unhappy face was back again”可知不开心的脸又重现，说明上文出现了开心的表情。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他告诉妈妈他和露西在雪地里的快乐。
class课；happiness快乐；task任务；picnic野餐。根据上文“Eltn came inside with a happy lk”可知埃尔顿又露出了快乐的表情下文应该是在和妈妈说他们堆雪人的快乐。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：埃尔顿认为他喜欢冬天。
decided决定；wrried担忧；dubted怀疑；regretted后悔。根据后文“He lved making snwman, ging snwsheing, and sledding.”可知埃尔顿他喜欢堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪橇，由此可推测他决定由之前的不喜欢冬天变成喜欢冬天。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：对于一个户外的男孩来说，冬天也可以是一年中的美好时光。
lnely孤独的；terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的；wnderful棒的。根据上文“He lved making snwman, ging snwsheing, and sledding.”可知埃尔顿他喜欢堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪橇，因此他现在应该是认为冬天是美妙的。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
D yu want t knw sme sprts at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are sme interesting nes.
21. Hw many events are there in Figure Skating accrding t the passage?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 11.D. 22.
22. Which ne is a team sprt?
A. Figure Skating.B. Ice Hckey.C. Snwbard Big Air.D. Ski Jumping.
23. What des Ski Jumping cmbine?
A. Speed, pwer and skills.B. Bth ice sprts and ball games.
C. Snw surfing and snwbarding.D. Beautiful music and graceful mvements.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hckey”中“It’s a team sprt played n ice, which cmbines ice sprts and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sprt that cmbines speed, pwer and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。
B
My mm was badly ill and died n her 50th birthday. Thugh she tried her best t fight, she just culdn’t get ver it.
My mm never tk herself t seriusly. She just wanted everyne t be happy, and we lved her fr it. Even when I was upset with her fr nt letting me stay vernight with my friends, r when she expressed disappintment that I culdn’t bring my grades up, I still lved her s much. She respected my privacy (隐私). And if I ever needed t talk, she wuld leave her dr wide pen and listen t me carefully. She left us t sn, but she left her children with the memry f being lved. My mm wasn’t perfect. But I remember her as perfect, nt because she did everything right, but because she tried t knw me, t cnnect with me, and t always make me feel safe and lved.
Ten years after her death, I welcmed my wn child int the wrld. At the beginning, I was just angry. Angry that this new persn wuld never get t knw her wnderful grandmther. Angry that I culdn’t pick up the phne and ask my mm hw she dealt with this r that. I missed her lve. I just missed her.
Later, I accepted and tried t change the situatin. Hw can I give my daughter what my mm managed t give me? Culd I be easyging like her? Will my daughter feel as lved as I did?
Nw, I see all f these things in myself, and in my daughter, and think t myself, “That’s mm.” I realize this, and I can almst see my mm smiling as if she were standing right there with me. And I smile t.
24. What happened t the writer n her mther’s 50th birthday?
A. The writer lst her mther.B. The writer had a new baby.
C. The writer left her children.D. The writer tried her best t fight.
25. The writer’s mther left her wn dr wide pen in rder t ________.
A. express disappintmentB. pick up the phne
C. respect the writer’s privacyD. listen t her daughter
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Lking after mther carefully.B. Facing the illness bravely.
C. Mthering withut mm.D. Nt being angry with children.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是作者回忆了去世的妈妈，感叹妈妈在自己的成长过程中对自己的理解和关爱，在怀念妈妈的同时感恩妈妈，也决定将从妈妈身上得到的爱传递给自己的女儿。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My mm was badly ill and died n her 50th birthday.”可知，作者妈妈在50岁生日的时候去世了，也就是说作者在妈妈50岁生日的时候失去了妈妈。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“…she wuld leave her dr wide pen and listen t me carefully.”可知，妈妈敞开房门就是为了认真听作者的倾诉。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是作者怀念和感恩已去世的妈妈对自己的理解和关爱，并决定将从妈妈身上得到的爱传递给自己的女儿，选项中与此中心大意最相符的是选项C“怀念母亲，传承母爱”。故选C。
C
We human beings share ne wrld and live n the same planet. The earth is beautiful and it’s ur respnsibility t prtect it and the envirnment. As students, maybe we can’t d a lt abut cars and factries, but we can als make ur wn effrts t make a difference.
Last weekend, my dad and I threw away my textbks int intelligent waste-management recycling bins (智能垃圾分类回收机). Thse textbks are what I used in my primary schl and stayed in my rm fr a very lng time.
I nce heard f Xiahuanggu frm ne f my classmates. After learning abut it, I tld my dad abut its use and purpse. Xiahuanggu is a tech firm (科技公司) which has set up many intelligent waste-management recycling bins acrss the cuntry. The bins help peple srt (分类) and recycle their waste. Peple can thrw away bjects they n lnger need int the bins. The intelligent bins will then weigh the bjects and give rewards (奖励) t peple. Then the rewards can be spent n prducts frm the cmpany’s app, nline games r dnated t charities (做慈善捐助).
Cnsidering that there were many textbks that I didn’t need any mre, bth my dad and I thught it was a gd idea t thrw them int the intelligent bins. As the intelligent bins can srt them, it wuld be mre helpful and easier fr wrkers t prcess (处理) the garbage.
Hwever, many peple might just thrw rubbish away withut srting it. This makes it difficult t prcess the garbage, and much f it will be put int landfills (垃圾场) instead f being recycled. But by encuraging peple with rewards, I think that Xiahuanggu may raise public awareness (提升公众意识) f garbage srting.
Human beings live n the earth. It is meaningful t srt garbage t prtect the envirnment. It is nt a difficult task t srt garbage befre prcessing it. Let’s take actins tgether.
27. What can the intelligent waste-management recycling bins d?
①Srt the waste. ②Recycle the waste.
③Weigh the waste. ④Thrw away the waste.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. What can we learn abut Xiahuanggu?
A. The writer nce heard f Xiahuanggu frm ne f her teachers.
B. The rewards can be spent n prducts frm the cmpany’s app.
C. The rubbish withut srting makes garbage prcessing easier.
D. The rewards may raise public awareness f garbage srting.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Setting Up a Tech FirmB. Develping a New App
C. Thrwing Rubbish AwayD. Recycling the Smart Way
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“智能垃圾分类回收机”的作用以及对于环境保护的重要性。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bins help peple srt (分类) and recycle their waste.”及“The intelligent bins will then weigh the bjects and give rewards (奖励) t peple.”可知，“智能垃圾分类回收机”可以对垃圾进行分类、回收和称重，并给人们奖励。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But by encuraging peple with rewards, I think that Xiahuanggu may raise public awareness (提升公众意识) f garbage srting.”可知，这些奖励可能会提高公众对垃圾分类的意识。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种智能回收垃圾的方法——智能垃圾分类回收机。故选D。
D
Accrding t a recent reprt, abut 18% f China’s Internet users are under 19 years ld. And nearly 1/4 f them are students. While benefiting a lt frm the Internet, such as educatin and cmmunicatin, teenagers ften face dangers and risks. T better prtect them, the Chinese gvernment last year launched(启动) a special system which has cme t be knwn as the “Teenager Mde(模式).” Many live nline vide platfrms(平台) are nw using it, but hw effective is it?
“Teenager Mde” seems t be a firewall t prtect teenage Internet users frm veruse. Platfrms have their wn ways t d that, such as time limits and passwrds. They can als prhibit rewarding, recharging(续费) and s n.
Althugh there are sme advantages, “Teenager Mde” still has its prblems. Fr example, many parents cmplain that their children can still see smething unsuitable n sme platfrms althugh they use “Teenager Mde”. And if teenagers get hld f the full passwrd, they can enter and exit whenever they like.
Experts say the system is still very new and it takes time and energy t imprve it. “‘Teenager Mde’ desn’t have the same standard yet. Fr platfrms, they shuld make every effrt t truly meet the requirements f the regulatry authrities (管理当局的要求),” said Wang Sixin, the president f Beijing Net Law Sciety.
Others say “Teenager Mde” desn’t really limit the time teenagers spend nline. They can simply g frm ne app r platfrm t anther till they use up the time limit n each. T imprve it, first f all, the time spent n each app r platfrm needs t be shared. Secnd, in rder t help parents cntrl their children’s time spent nline, the app r platfrm can trigger(触发) an alarm t warn the parents.
In all, the system is an imprtant first step t prtect yung peple frm the dangers and risks f the Internet, but mre needs t be dne.
30. Accrding t the passage, “Teenager Mde” is launched t ________.
A. keep teenagers far away frm their cmputers
B. shw teenagers the benefits f the Internet
C. stp teenagers frm verusing the Internet
D. prtect teenagers frm the dangers in their schls
31. The wrd “prhibit” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. prvideB. allwC. changeD. stp
32. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The “Teenager Mde” can nly set passwrds.
B. The “Teenager Mde” still has sme prblems.
C. Experts say the system will be imprved sn.
D. Teenagers’ nline time can be reduced successfully.
33. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell teenagers nt t use the Internet.
B. T pint ut the disadvantages f the Internet.
C. T discuss the effects f the “Teenager Mde”.
D. T encurage parents t use the “Teenager Mde”.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了“青少年模式”的作用及影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“T better prtect them, the Chinese gvernment last year launched(启动) a special system”和““Teenager Mde” seems t be a firewall t prtect teenage Internet users frm veruse.”可知“青少年模式”的启动是为了更好地阻止青少年过度使用互联网，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“ Platfrms have their wn ways t d that, such as time limits and passwrds ”可知，平台可以限制时间和密码，再结合“rewarding, recharging(续费) and s n”可知，应该是阻止打赏、续费等等。划线单词表示“阻止”，与stp同义。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Experts say the system is still very new…desn’t have the same standard yet. ”可知，“青少年模式”还有需要改进的地方，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中的总结段落“In all, the system is an imprtant first step t prtect yung peple frm the dangers and risks f the Internet, but mre needs t be dne.”可知，本文探讨了“青少年模式”的影响。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。 根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grw Yur Own Garden
Gardens cme in all shapes and sizes. Starting a new ne might seem difficult. But with a little planning and a few tips, yu’ll grw yur wn garden easily.
Grw what yu lve in yur wn garden. This way, yu’ll be sure t enjy the prcess. Yu can grw vegetables. If yu dn’t like vegetables, yu can grw fruits, flwers and succulents(多肉植物).
Once yu decide what kind f garden yu’d like t start, yu’ll need t plan a few things befre getting t wrk.
First, chse a lcatin. Find a prper place that has gd sunlight. Maybe yu live in an apartment and dn’t have a yard. That’s nt a prblem! Yu can start a garden in cntainers(容器) r mst plastic bttles. Yu can even grw a garden in ld rain bts.
Next, pick the right sil(土壤). This is imprtant fr a garden. An expert at a gardening stre can advise yu n the best sil fr yur garden.
After yu have the crrect sil, chse yur plants. Will yu start with seeds(种子) r seedling(幼苗)? Grwing frm seeds is ften less expensive. And it’s mre satisfying, because yu get t watch the grwth frm seed t plant. But grwing frm seedlings is easier. There’s a better chance fr yur plant t grw big enugh.
If yu are wndering the best time t plant yur wn garden, plant right befre the start f the grwing seasn s that the plants can grw better.
If yu’re a new gardener, start small. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the lsses can be when things g wrng. Once yu knw hw t plant a garden, yu’ll be able t plant seasn after seasn and try t grw new things.
Sn yur plants will prduce fruits and vegetables. Share flwers with neighbrs t brighten their day, r bring sme vegetables t a family that’s ging thrugh a hard time. As I like t say, “Be a kind persn!”
34. What can yu grw in yur wn garden?
_____________________________________
35. What is the prper place fr yur garden?
_____________________________________
36. When is the best time t plant yur wn garden?
_____________________________________
37. Why shuld yu start small if yu are a new gardener?
_____________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
_____________________________________
【答案】34. I can grw what I lve/I can grw vegetables/fruits/flwers/succulents.
35. A place that has gd sunlight./Cntainers/mst plastic bttles/ld rain bts.
36. Right befre the start f the grwing seasn.
37. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the lsses can be when things g wrng.
38. Hw t grw yur wn garden./Sme tips n hw t grw yur wn garden. /Sme advice n hw t grw yur wn garden.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍种植自己的花园的技巧：选择一个地点；选择合适的土壤；选择自己喜欢的植物；决定种植的最佳时间；从小花园做起。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“Grw what yu lve in yur wn garden. This way, yu’ll be sure t enjy the prcess. Yu can grw vegetables. If yu dn’t like vegetables, yu can grw fruits, flwers and succulents”可知，可种植自己喜欢的东西，可以种菜、种植水果、花卉和多汁植物。故填I can grw what I lve/I can grw vegetables/fruits/flwers/succulents.
【35题详解】
根据第四段“…chse a lcatin. Find a prper place that has gd sunlight…Yu can start a garden in cntainers r mst plastic bttles. Yu can even grw a garden in ld rain bts”可知，选择一个地点可以是一个阳光充足的地方，也可以用容器、塑料瓶、旧雨靴。故填A place that has gd sunlight./Cntainers/mst plastic bttles/ld rain bts.
【36题详解】
根据第七段“… plant right befre the start f the grwing seasn s that the plants can grw better”可知，种植的最佳时间是在生长季节开始前。故填Right befre the start f the grwing seasn.
【37题详解】
根据第八段“If yu’re a new gardener, start small. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the lsses can be when things g wrng”可知，从小花园做起因为花园越大，出问题时损失就越大。故填Because the larger the garden is, the greater the lsses can be when things g wrng.
【38题详解】
本文从选择花园的地点、土壤、植物、种植时间及规模等介绍如何种植自己的花园。故填Hw t grw yur wn garden./Sme tips n hw t grw yur wn garden. /Sme advice n hw t grw yur wn garden.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国美术馆（Natinal Art Museum f China），需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合时间和地点，在美术馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。
提示词语：enjy, artwrks, rules, quiet
提示问题：●When and where will yu meet?
●What can yu d there?
●What shuld yu pay attentin t?
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t tell yu we are ging t visit the Natinal Art Museum f China. We will meet at the schl gate at 8 a.m. next Mnday. We can enjy the beautiful artwrks and learn a lt abut famus paintings. We can even make art by urselves.
When we are in the museum, pay attentin t the signs and fllw the rules. Fr example, yu need t keep quiet and it is nt allwed t tuch the artwrks in the museum.
I’m sure we will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容写一封电子邮件通知交换生Peter参加中国美术馆的参观活动，并告诉他参观的时间和地点、在美术馆能够做的事情以及应该注意的事项。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时；写作时可依据问题的顺序进行写作，回答提示问题时可把提示词语融合进去；写作内容应承接上文，写作重点可放在第二和第三个问题上；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
40. 某英文网站正在开展以“Chinese Rle Mdel”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心中的中国榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语: help, brave, hardwrking, encurage
提示问题:●Wh is yur Chinese rle mdel?
●Why is he/she yur Chinese rle mdel?
●What can yu learn frm him/her?
【答案】例文
In China, there are many rle mdels. My Chinese rle mdel is Deng Yaping because she is ne f the best table tennis players in the wrld. She wn many wrld cmpetitins fr China, including 4 gld medals in the Olympics. She als helped make the Beijing Olympics a victry fr wrld sprt. She has a very strng will. Whatever she des, she never gives up. She is such a gd rle mdel that I decided t wrk harder and d my best t achieve my dream like her.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己心中的中国榜样，要点主要包括榜样是谁，他（她）成为你的榜样的原因以及你从榜样的身上学到了什么。注意要点齐全，可适当增加细节描写。
2. 写作指导：文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，介绍榜样事迹要用一般过去时；写作时保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
Figure Skating
It is ne f the mst ppular winter sprts. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sprt that cmbines (结合) skating with dancing. Yu can enjy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) mvements in it.
Ice Hckey
It’s a team sprt played n ice which cmbines ice sprts and ball games. There are tw Ice Hckey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s lk frward t the wnderful games.
Snwbard Big Air
It riginated(起源于) in the United States. It is als called “Snw Surfing”. There are eleven events f Snwbarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If yu are lking fr excitement and challenges, yu wn’t want t miss it.
Ski Jumping
It riginated in Nrway. It is a sprt that cmbines speed, pwer and skills. It is challenging and jyful t watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t tell yu we are ging t visit the Natinal Art Museum f China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
In China, there are many rle mdels. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________