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九年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．Many peple keep cats as their pets, because they are easy t raise, unlike dgs that ________ mre attentin and utdr activities.
A．representB．remindC．requireD．remain
3．WeChat is a useful cmmunicatin tl _______ can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．what
4．The Beijing Winter Olympics are cnsidered as a chance t g ________ the differences and wrk tgether fr a better shared future.
A．beyndB．againstC．thrughD．acrss
5．—Why are yu _______ s heavily, Andy?
—Because I ran t catch a N.1 bus but failed.
A．laughingB．shutingC．cryingD．breathing
6．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famus and delicius.
—Well, _______ we’re here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme?
A．unlessB．thughC．wheneverD．since
7．—I thught I wuld fail in the Maths exam, but the result _______fine.
—What yu get depends n hw much yu have given.
A．put utB．brke utC．turned utD．came ut
8．We all think Tm is easy t _______. He is friendly and helpful.
A．get alng withB．take ntice f
C．change his mindD．keep away frm
9．N ne knew anything abut the accident _______ it _______n CCTV.
A．till；cveredB．when；was cvering
C．until；was cveredD．when；cvered
10．Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as sn as
11．—I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
—There’s still a lng way t g. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but alsC．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
12．—Culd yu tell me hw t renew the library bks?
—With pleasure. Yu _______ cme t ur desk every time. It’s easier t renew them nline.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
13．They wanted t start befre 6 a.m. _______they culd finish the wrk in a day.
A．as a resultB．s thatC．in rder tD．as well as
14．— China defeated (击败) Suth Krea t win the champinship f AFC Wmen’s Cup. I wnder________.
—They didn’t give up after falling behind and fught t the last minute f the match.
A．hw they wn the gameB．what scre they gt at last
C．why culd they achieve successD．hw lng the match lasted
15．—Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The ftball match has just begun.
—__________. D as yu like.
A．Please dn'tB．Better ntC．I'm afraid ntD．Of curse nt
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yur shes are changing yur feet. The ankles(脚踝) f peple wh habitually wear shes are 16 t thse f peple wh tend t walk bareft.
In many industrial scieties, peple tend t wear shes frm a yung age. 17 , many peple the wrld ften g bareft, r wear nly very 18 ftwear.
We knw that there are sme variatins( 变化)in the feet f mdern humans, due t the use f shes, says Rita Srrentin at the University f Blgna in Italy. But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and 19 f the ft. She and her team have 20 n the ankle instead.
They 21 142 ankle bnes frm 11 ppulatins. These 22 sandal- wearing(穿凉鞋的) Nguni farmers in suthern Africa,peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers.
The hunter-gatherers’ ankle bnes were much shrter than thse f peple living in mdem 23 , and there were ther differences in the shape.
The hunter-gatherers walked bareft fr 24 distances every day ver natural lands. Their ankles were relatively flexible. In cntrast(相比之下), peple wh live in big cities wear tight ftwear and walk shrt distances n 25 surfaces. They have mre rigid(僵硬的) ankles.
Changes t ankle bnes 26 ver the curse f a persn’s life, and there is n evidence that these 27 can be passed n genetically.
Slid evidence fr peple wearing shes nly exists fr the past 10000 years. Fr instance, a sandal frm a Missuri cave may be 8300 years ld. Early shes were all fairly sft 28 they wuldn’t have limited the mtin f the ankle much.
It is an pen questin whether shes have 29 , but Srrentin suspected that the rigidity f mdem shes causes ur bnes t becme 30 and mre prne( 易遭受)t hurt.
16．A．similarB．differentC．superirD．clse
17．A．MreverB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
18．A．thickB．tightC．thinD．lse
19．A．tpB．middleC．backD．bttm
20．A．dependedB．passedC．cuntedD．fcused
21．A．cllectedB．studiedC．learnedD．bught
22．A．witnessedB．examinedC．includedD．preferred
23．A．scietiesB．villagesC．cmmunitiesD．cities
24．A．lngB．highC．shrtD．rugh
25．A．rughB．narrwC．sharpD．flat
26．A．lk intB．find utC．take placeD．step up
27．A．damagesB．detailsC．changesD．tricks
28．A．andB．rC．butD．s
29．A．strengthsB．disadvantagesC．adventuresD．bundaries
30．A．strngerB．harderC．sfterD．weaker
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw ften is husehld rubbish cllected in the twn?
A．Every day.B．Every ther day.C．Every week.D．Every ther week.
32．Which f the fllwing recyclables will be cllected?
A．A Nike bx.B．An ld cell phne.C．A plastic ty car.D．A yellw drinking glass.
33．Peple in the twn shuld ________.
A．cver their rubbish barrels with metals
B．put less rubbish ut t keep csts dwn
C．dump them after 7:00 f their huses
D．have paper prducts in plastic bags
B
Many Chinese primary and middle-schl students can’t d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly. As a result, sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege.
The Ministry f Educatin has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an independent curse that students must take at least nce a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 t learn t sweep the flr, Grade 3-4 t learn t plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes. Students in junir middle schls will learn t repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcmed by the public.
Wang: We all knw the imprtance f husewrk educatin. Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study. Sme f them gradually grw t be unwilling t d any kind f husewrk. Husewrk educatin is suppsed t raise students’ interest in labr, help them experience different kinds f husewrk and, mst imprtantly, crrect their attitudes tward labr. The husewrk curse will becme an imprtant step t develp and imprve persnalities f students.
Li: In rder fr students t develp in an all-rund way, it’s abslutely necessary t add the husewrk curse t schl curriculums, which aims t encurage students in primary and secndary schls t prgressively learn and lve husewrk. It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills. Fr this reasn, schls shuld add prfessinal(专业的) teachers t give the classes, instead f adding this new stress n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.
Zhang: Sme peple think it’s unnecessary t waste time n learning husewrk. If yu want t have a meal, yu can rder fd nline, and fr electrical machine repairs, yu can ask fr specialized help. Hwever, peple with the basic skills fr daily life can g much mre cnfidently and smthly thrugh everyday life.
It is the first step in encuraging yung students t develp a healthy cncept(观念) f labr and t be able t take care f themselves in daily life.
34．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the new curriculum standard?
A．Students in Grade 1-2 shuld learn t plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 shuld learn t ck 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students shuld take the husewrk curse at least twice a week.
35．Accrding t Wang, why can’t sme students d any basic husewrk?
A．Because students dn’t realize the imprtance f labr.
B．Because husewrk can’t imprve students’ persnalities.
C．Because husewrk classes are nt interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them t spend mre time n study.
36．Which f the fllwing pinins cmes frm Li?
A．Ordering fd nline is a gd way fr students t save time.
B．Nn-prfessinal teachers shuld help give husewrk classes.
C．Students get useful skills and cnfidence thrugh husewrk classes.
D．Teachers f the husewrk curse are expected t make classes interesting.
37．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the imprtance f the husewrk curse
B．the new stress n bth teachers and parents
C．different pinins n the husewrk curse
D．the cncept f the new curriculum standard
C
As I enter my 40s, I’ve nticed many f my parents’ generatin think scial netwrking is smething they are simply unable t understand. They fear that, shuld they try, they will smehw get it wrng; they will say the wrng thing, d the wrng thing r behave in a way that causes embarrassment(尴尬). But here’s the first secret f scial media: Everyne feels this way.
I recently met a yung actr wh was cmplaining that her wrk needs that she jins Micrblg, but she always feels like she desn’t have anything smart t say. It’s the same resistance(抵制) I hear frm the lder generatin, wh, hwever, have smehw believed that age is the barrier(障碍), instead f the differences f persnal taste.
Here’s the secnd secret f scial media: everybdy uses it fr mre r less the same reasns. Older generatins ften sign up t stay in tuch with children and relatives. We talk abut this kind f cmmunicatin like it’s sme ld-fashined activity, but it is exactly why yunger peple use scial media. The truth is that mst peple use scial media t gently keep an eye n ne anther, t see hw thse they care abut are ding withut needing t ring them up n the phne every night.
And this is the last secret f scial media: everyne gets t use them in their wn way. Newcmers—yunger and lder—wh wrry abut “getting it right” are thinking that there’s a right way t get them. But actually there isn’t. Persnally, I talk a lt n Micrblg. And sme peple pst nthing and they use scial media every day as readers. Scial media cmpanies wuld rather see peple decrating their netwrks with pictures and psts, but there’s n rule against being a fly n the wall. It’s als a fine way t take part in the net.
I’d never try frcing thse with n interest in scial netwrks t use Micrblg. But dn’t let the talk f age divides put yu ff. There’s nthing t stp the lder generatin frm jining in the netwrk their wn generatin created.
38．Accrding t the authr, which is a reasn fr ld peple’s fear using scial media?
A．They have n special interest in scial netwrking.
B．They prefer staying in tuch with relatives in real life.
C．They believe they may fall int embarrassing situatins.
D．They have n idea what t pst nline.
39．The expressin “a fly n the wall” in the 4th paragraph refers t ________.
A．peple wh prefer reading nline bks
B．peple wh simply read thers’ psts
C．peple wh cause truble t thers
D．peple wh pst many pictures
40．Which f the fllwing may best describe the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
41．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T share with us his persnal experience using scial media.
B．T free the ld generatin frm fearing using scial media.
C．T explain why the ld generatin dn’t use scial media.
D．T tell use few secrets f scial media that he discvered.
D
T celebrate his friend’s birthday, Luke Frtune drve frm a small twn in Central Oregn t Prtland, where he parked his car in a paid garage vernight. The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future: His backpack and cmputer were gne.
“Everything imprtant t me was n that cmputer,” said Frtune, 21, wh is studying t becme a paramedic.
Tw days after the theft, anther yung man was standing utside his apartment, als in Prtland. Masud Almazruei, 29, was an exchange student frm the United Arab Emirates. He had been apprached by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Only $200. Almazruei, wh had been in the United States fr nly a year, admits nw that he was naive(天真的). But he needed a cmputer s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs.
“I wndered wh wuld sell a cmputer with all f this n it,” he said. “I realized it culd be stlen.” Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it.
Frtune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thught it was a seam.
Sn after, a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and bad said he was srry. He passed alng the man’s number.
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and insisted n paying him a reward f $200, the mney he was ut. Almazruei refused. He said it was his mistake t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw. Mre imprtant, he said, it was his hnr and duty as a Muslim t return the prperty t the rightful wner. “I saw a pht f this man in his paramedic unifrm,” Almazruei said. “They help peple. He is a gd man. I dn’t want my mney back.”
Still, the encunter prduced its wn kind f rewards. Fr Frtune, it was a lessn f cultural awareness during the smetimes terrible natinal argument abut immigrants(移民), especially frm the Arab wrld. “I’m frm a small mainly white twn,” Frtune said. “I’ve never met a Muslim(穆斯林).T my surprise , he’s a gd man.”
Almazruei’s lessn was perhaps beynd wrds. When a stry abut the tw yung men’s encunter made it t the lcal papers, Almazruei received a call frm Wim Wiewel, the president f Prtland State University, where Almazruei is studying ecnmics.
“We thught since yu gave back the laptp, we shuld give yu a laptp s that yu’ll have ne,” Wiewel tld him. “We’re very prud f yu. It was a great stry, but yu did the right thing.”
42．What is the crrect rder f the events that happened?
①The cmputer was stlen in a paid garage.
②Almazruei fund a lt f files and phtgraphs in the cmputer.
③Unsuspecting, Almazruei bught the cmputer at $200.
④Almazruei called Frtune but it didn’t wrk.
A．①②③④B．①③②④C．③④②①D．②①③④
43．The underlined wrd “seam” in Para. 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．trickB．gameC．mistakeD．accident
44．What des the authr mean by saying “Still, the encunter prduced its wn kind f rewards” in Para. 8?
A．Kindness will eventually pay ff ne day.
B．Almazruei entered a famus university.
C．Frtune culd realize his dream with his cmputer back.
D．Bth f the yung men learned smething in their wn way.
45．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Theft is cmmn in Prtland.
B．Almazruei was shrt f mney.
C．Frtune culd nt realize his dreams withut his cmputer.
D．Frtune used t lk dwn n Muslims.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．If yu want t be a (飞行员), yu shuld g thrugh the physical examinatin.
47．The Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and (被污染的) nw.
48．Yu’d better (keep things fr future use) these vegetables in the fridge.
49．The (the ttal number f peple) f Nantng is much smaller than that f Shanghai.
50．Lk! Yur rm is in a cmplete . Hw untidy it is!
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Everyne needs t have eight sleep at night.
52．Abut tw f the dctrs in the hspital are wmen.
53．The whle family was in with her abut what they shuld d.
54．The fish will be much if yu put sme sugar in it.
55．T ur jy, the chemical industry is grwing .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．Let’s wait until the heavy snw .
57．He the bk n the yellw chair just nw.
58．The Brwns supper when I went t see them last night.
59．We the match! Let’s g ut t celebrate it.
60．Lk! The reprter the astrnaut ver there.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We all pay mre attentin t rural educatin（乡村教育）nwadays. It has been a big s 61 prblem recently. B 62 in a pr family in Hunan Prvince, 34- year-ld Hu Changliang knew hw hard it is fr a child in a remte area t get gd educatin. Therefre, he c 63 t vlunteer t teach at Xiangyang primary schl in Yunnan Prvince frm 2017.
There were just three teachers fr abut 100 students acrss fur classes in Xiangyang primary schl. The gvernment wanted t clse the schl. C 64 the schl meant that the students wuld have t g t anther schl far frm their hmes. Hu’s arrival helped keep the schl pen.
It is the third village schl that Hu has taught at s 65 he graduated frm Hunan University in 2011. As a vlunteer teacher, he receives a mnthly salary f abut 800 yuan. This has r 66 unchanged fr the past 10 years. “The l 67 I stayed in the cuntryside, the deeper I understd the challenge in rural educatin. Rural schls need teachers, e 68 gd nes.” Hu said, adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The gd news fr village teachers like Hu is that the gvernment has taken actin t imprve rural educatin, i 69 sending mre teachers t less-develped areas, imprving the quality f rural teachers by training, and imprving salary f rural teachers.
“There is still a lng way t g t imprve rural educatin. But I deeply b 70 it will be better and better.” Hu said.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld’s animal ppulatins（种群）have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32, 000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）fund that grup sizes had gne dwn by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the lss f frests, human develpment f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, “If we cannt limit warming t 1.5℃, climate change was likely t becme the main cause f bidiversity lss in the cming years.”
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went dwn the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning f a larger system prblem. If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse. Humans depend n a prper climate, suitable weather cnditins, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）t develp. Hwever, nw the prblems are serius enugh t threaten（威胁）many systems t last nrmally.
Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin. If nthing is dne, the numbers f the wild animals will be smaller and even nne left. And at last, the prblem will threaten the ecsystems n which we depend.
71．What is the mst dangerus t wildlife ppulatins nw?
72．Why will the ecsystem be wrse?
73．What des the writer tell us t d accrding t the passage?
74．Hw des the writer explain the falling f freshwater wildlife ?
75．What shuld we d since the envirnment will make the ecsystem wrse? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．你的英国笔友Tmmy 对中国文化非常感兴趣，你邀请他来你的家乡过了一个中国年。请仔细读图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们在过年期间的活动、Tmmy的收获以及你的感想。
1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）请将思维导图中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；
3）可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATION
RUBBISH COLLECTION
Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day. Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish barrels t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.
The fllwing list f items will NOT be picked up:
Medical waste r mercury——call Health Department at 508-946-2408
●N cntainers（容器）with sharp edges r bttms.
●N metals, furniture r building materials.
●N recyclable material.
RECYCLE COLLECTION
Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. Be sure t
put yur recyclables ut n the assigned day t keep ur csts dwn.
Items fr cllectin:
●Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)——Please wrap them in plastic bags t prtect frm rain and wind.
●Cardbard——cereal bxes, pasta bxes, she bxes.
●Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN’S TOYS)——RINSE CLEAN.
●Clear and clred glass (nly brwn & green)
*All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.
five agree rapid hur taste
lay make stp interview win
The Spring Festival Trip
Traditinal art shw
New year painting f rabbits
Chinese paper cuttings
What des Tmmy think f the traditinal Chinese art?
New Year’s Cncert
Music types
Musical instruments
Why des Tmmy like Chinese classical music?
Amazing ChinaA 90-minute dcumentary
Abut
Hw des Tmmy feel after watching the dcumentary?
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：许多人养猫作为他们的宠物，因为它们很容易养，不像狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。
考查动词辨析。represent代表；remind提醒；require需要；remain保持。根据“mre attentin and utdr activities”可知，狗需要关注和活动，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。wh谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tl”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会被认为是一个超越分歧、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；against对抗；thrugh通过；acrss穿过。根据“the differences and wrk tgether fr a better shared future”可知是超越分歧的机会。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——Andy，为什么你呼吸这么沉重？——因为我跑着去赶1路公共汽车，但是没赶上。
考查动词辨析。laughing笑；shuting大喊；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“Because I ran t catch a N.1 bus but failed.”可知，跑着去赶公交车，呼吸会变得沉重。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？
考查连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“’re here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；brke ut爆发；turned ut最后是，结果是；came ut出来。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。
考查动词短语。get alng with相处融洽；take ntice f注意；change his mind改变主意；keep away frm远离。根据“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cver的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“N ne knew anything abut the accident...”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as lng as只要；as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as sn as一……就……。根据“The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；r要么……要么……；Nt nly；but als不仅……而且……；Bth； and两个都；Neither；nr既不……也不……。根据“I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a lng way t g还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“It’s easier t renew them nline.”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们想在早上6点之前开始，以便在一天内完成这项工作。
考查状语从句。as a result因此；s that以便，后加从句；in rder t为了，后加动词原形；as well as以及。根据“They wanted t start befre 6 a.m ... they culd finish the wrk in a day.”可知，早上6点之前开始是为在一天内完成这项工作，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃，奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。动词“wnder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fught t the last minute f the match”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的，用疑问词“hw”引导宾语从句。A选项“hw they wn the game”语序正确，语义符合。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我把电视开大一点吗？足球比赛刚刚开始。——当然不。你想怎么做就怎么做。
考查情景交际。Please dn’t请不要；Better nt最好不；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；Of curse nt当然不；根据后句“D as yu like.”可知，这里表达的是“当然不介意”，故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了一个关于鞋改变人脚踝骨的研究。
16．句意：习惯穿鞋的人的脚踝与那些喜欢光脚走路的人不同。
similar相似的；different不同的；superir优越的；clse关闭的。根据“The ankles(脚踝) f peple wh habitually wear shes are thse f peple wh tend t walk bareft.”可知此处想表达不同的地方，be different t表示“与……不同”。故选B。
17．句意：然而，世界上很多人经常光脚，或者穿很薄的鞋。
Mrever此外；Therefre因此；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据上下句可知，此处表转折。故选D。
18．句意：然而，世界上很多人经常光脚，或者穿很薄的鞋。
thick厚的；tight紧的；thin薄的；lse松的。thin与g bareft意思相近。故选C。
19．句意：但是之前的研究都与脚的前部或者中部有关。
tp顶部；middle中间；back后面；bttm底部。根据“She and her team the ankle instead.”可知其他人关注脚前部和中部，而这个团队关注脚踝。故选B。
20．句意：她和她的团队而是关注脚踝。
depended依靠；passed经过；cunted数数；fcused关注。fcus n表示“关注”。故选D。
21．句意：他们研究了十一种人的142个脚踝骨。
cllected收集；studied学习；learned学到；bught买。根据“ But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and middle f the ft. She and her team have fcusd n the ankle instead.”可知这是科学研究，用study。故选B。
22．句意：这些包括穿凉鞋的南非恩古尼农民的、住在纽约的人的和石器时代狩猎者的骨骼化石。
witnessed见证；examined检查；included包括；preferred更喜欢。根据“ wearing(穿凉鞋的) Nguni farmers in suthern Africa, peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers.”可知这是介绍142个脚踝骨包括那些人的。故选C。
23．句意：狩猎者的脚踝骨比住在现代社会人的脚踝骨短，在形状上，也有其他不同。
scieties社会；villages村庄；cmmunities社区；cities城市。根据“ In cntrast(相比之下), peple wh live in big cities wear tight ftwear and walk shrt distances n...”可知此处介绍的是现在城市。故选D。
24．句意：狩猎者每天光脚在土地上走很长距离。
lng长的；high高的；shrt短的；rugh粗糙的。根据“distances”可知此处指距离长。故选A。
25．句意：相比之下，住在大城市的人穿紧鞋子走在平坦的路面。
rugh粗糙的；narrw窄的；sharp尖锐的；flat平坦的。根据“In cntrast(相比之下), peple wh live in big cities...”可知大城市的人应该走在平坦的路面上。故选D。
26．句意：踝关节骨的变化是在人的一生中发生的。
lk int调查；find ut找出；take place发生；step up走近。根据“Changes”可知此处指改变的发生，C选项符合。故选C。
27．句意：没有证据显示这些变化会遗传。
damages破坏；details细节；changes改变；tricks把戏。根据“Changes t ankle bnes take place ver the curse f a persn’s life...”可知此处指上句中脚踝骨的改变。故选C。
28．句意：早期的鞋子都很软，所以它们不会太限制脚踝的活动。
and和；r或者；否则；but但是；s所以。根据“ they wuldn’t have limited the mtin f the ankle much”可知这是“Early shes were all fairly sft”的结果，前因后果，用s连接。故选D。
29．句意：是否鞋子有缺点还是个开放性问题，但是Srrentin怀疑现代硬的鞋子会导致我们的骨头变得脆弱，容易受伤。
strengths优势；disadvantages劣势；adventures冒险；bundaries边界。根据“but Srrentin suspected that the rigidity f mdem shes causes ur bnes t becme... and mre prne( 易遭受)t hurt.”可知此段介绍的是现在鞋的缺点。故选B。
30．句意：是否鞋子有缺点还是个开放性问题，但是Srrentin怀疑现代硬的鞋子会导致我们的骨头变得脆弱，容易受伤。
strnger更强壮；harder更难；sfter更柔软；weaker更弱。根据“ prne( 易遭受)t hurt.”可知骨头脆弱就更容易受伤。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家庭垃圾分类回收的一些信息和具体要求。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day.”可知，家庭垃圾一周收一次。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Items fr cllectin”部分中“Cardbard——cereal bxes, pasta bxes, she bxes.”可知，选项A“一个耐克盒子”属于可回收垃圾，会被收集。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)——Please wrap them in plastic bags t prtect frm rain and wind.”可知，当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时，要把纸制品放入塑料袋里。故选D。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
34．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者发现老一辈人不喜欢玩社交网络，其中有很多原因。作者认为，社交网络不应该以年龄区分，没有什么可以阻止老一辈人重视下一代人创造的网络科技。
38．细节理解题。根据“They fear that, shuld they try, they will smehw get it wrng; they will say the wrng thing, d the wrng thing r behave in a way that causes embarrassment.”可知，他们害怕是因为他们认为自己可能会陷入尴尬的境地。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“ And sme peple pst nthing and they use scial media every day as readers. Scial media cmpanies wuld rather see peple decrating their netwrks with pictures and psts, but there’s n rule against being a fly n the wall. ”可知，有些人旨在社交网路上浏览别人发的帖子，自己不发帖子，虽然社交网络的运营者们也希望人们多发帖，但也不反对不发帖的行为，所以推断划线部分指的就是这种“只读帖不发帖的人”，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，开篇提出现象；中间三段是对这种现象进行更加详细地阐述；结尾作者表达了自己的观点进行总结，可见采用的是“总——分——总”的结构，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“I’ve nticed many f my parents’ generatin think scial netwrking is smething they are simply unable t understand.”（我注意到我父母那一代的许多人认为社交网络是他们根本无法理解的东西）和“But dn’t let the talk f age divides put yu ff. There’s nthing t stp the lder generatin frm jining in the netwrk their wn generatin created.”（但不要让年龄差距的话题阻碍你。没有什么能阻止老一辈人加入他们那一代人创建的网络）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了缓解老一辈人害怕使用社交媒体这一现象的问题，故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Luke Frtune的年轻人的电脑失而复得的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future: His backpack and cmputer were gne.”（第二天早上，他发现车窗被打碎了，连同他对未来的梦想：他的背包和电脑都不见了）、第三段中“But he needed a cmputer s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs.”（但是他需要一台电脑，所以他买了一台，带回家，打开了电脑。几秒钟之内，他就看到了文件和照片）和第四段“Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it.”（Almazruei找到了似乎是主人的手机号码，并拨打了它）可知，首先是电脑被盗，然后是被Almazruei买到，然后是发现文件和照片，最后是打电话给失主，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Frtune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent ”可知，Frtune不相信这个带着口音的家伙，所以推断他认为这是一个骗局，划线单词表示“骗局”，与trick意思相近，故选A。
44．句意猜测题。根据“Fr Frtune, it was a lessn f cultural awareness during the smetimes terrible natinal argument abut immigrants(移民), especially frm the Arab wrld”（对于Frtune来说，这是在关于移民(尤其是来自阿拉伯世界的移民)有时很可怕的全国性争论期间，文化意识的一个教训）及“Almazruei’s lessn was perhaps beynd wrds”（Almazruei的教训或许无法用言语表达）可推断，两个年轻人都以自己的方式得到了经验教训，所以划线句子表示“两个年轻人都用自己的方式学到了一些东西”，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Fr Frtune, it was a lessn f cultural ”（对Frtune来说，这是一个文化意识的教训……）及“I’m frm a small mainly white ’ve never met a Muslim(穆斯林).T my surprise , he’s a gd man（我来自一个白人为主的小镇……我从未见过穆斯林。令我吃惊的是，他是个好人）”可推断，Frtune过去歧视穆斯林，故选D。
46．pilt
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名飞行员，你应该通过体检。不定冠词a后加名词单数pilt“飞行员”。故填pilt。
47．plluted
【详解】句意：地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“plluted”，表示“被污染的”。故填plluted。
48．stre
【详解】句意：你最好把这些蔬菜放在冰箱里。根据“keep things fr future use”可知是保存物品以便将来使用，即stre表示“贮存”，had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填stre。
49．ppulatin
【详解】句意：南通的人口比上海少得多。根据括号内的英文提示可知，此处指人口，英文表达为ppulatin，不可数名词，故填ppulatin。
50．mess
【详解】句意：看！你的房间一团糟。真不整洁！根据“Hw untidy it is”可知房间很杂乱，in a mess“杂乱”。故填mess。
51．hurs’ 52．fifths 53．agreement 54．tastier 55．rapidly
【解析】51．句意：每个人晚上都需要睡八个小时。根据“”可知是八个小时的睡眠，故此处用名词复数的所有格hurs’。故填hurs’。
52．句意：医院里大约五分之二的医生是女性。此处是分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二的英文表达为tw fifths。故填fifths。
53．句意：关于他们应该做什么，全家人都同意她的意见。根据“ her abut what they shuld d”可知是同意她的想法，in agreement with“同意 ”。故填agreement。
54．句意：如果你在里面放些糖，这条鱼会更美味。根据“if yu put sme sugar in it.”可知放了糖会更美味，much修饰形容词的比较级tastier“更美味”。故填tastier。
55．句意：令我们高兴的是，化学工业正在迅速发展。根据“the chemical industry is grwing”可知化工业正在迅速发展，修饰动词grwing用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
56．stps 57．laid 58．were making 59．wn 60．is interviewing
【解析】56．句意：让我们等到大雪停止。根据“wait until the heavy snw...”可知是等到雪停，stp“停止”，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是snw，谓语动词用单三。故填stps。
57．句意：他刚才把书放在黄色的椅子上。根据“the bk n the yellw chair”可知是把书放在椅子上，根据“just nw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid“摆放”。故填laid。
58．句意：昨晚我去看布朗一家的时候，他们正在做晚饭。根据“supper”可知是做饭，make supper“做晚饭”，根据“when I went t see them last night”可知去看他们的时候，他们正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是The Brwns，be动词用were。故填were making。
59．句意：我们赢了比赛！让我们出去庆祝一下。根据“the match”可知是赢得比赛，win“赢”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
60．句意：看！记者正在那里采访宇航员。根据“The astrnaut”可知记者在采访宇航员，interview“采访”；根据“Lk”可知句子用现在进行时be ding，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is interviewing。
61．(s)cial 62．(B)rn 63．(c)hse 64．(C)lsing 65．(s)ince 66．(r)emained 67．(l)nger 68．(e)specially 69．(i)ncluding 70．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师候长亮的支教经历以及提高和改善乡村教育的重要性。
61．句意：最近这是一个很大的社会问题。根据“We all pay mre attentin t rural educatin（乡村教育）nwadays.”及首字母可知，农村教育是社会问题，scial“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)cial。
62．句意：34岁的侯长亮出生在湖南省的一个贫困家庭，他知道偏远地区的孩子很难接受良好的教育。根据“in a pr family”及首字母可知，此处是be brn in+地点，表示“出生在某地”，结合首字母B可知，此处是用过去分词短语作状语，所以此空是Brn。故填(B)rn。
63．句意：因此，他从2017年起选择志愿到云南省向阳小学任教。根据“t vlunteer t teach at Xiangyang primary schl”及首字母可知，选择在这里任教，chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)hse。
64．句意：关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校。根据“The gvernment wanted t clse the schl.”可知，说的是关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校，此空在句中作主语，应用clse的动名词形式。首字母需要大写。故填(C)lsing。
65．句意：这是侯自2011年从湖南大学毕业以来执教的第三所乡村学校。根据“has taught at …he graduated frm Hunan University”及首字母可知，此处是现在完成时+since+一般过去时的从句的结构。故填(s)ince。
66．句意：这在过去10年中保持不变。根据“This has…unchanged fr the past 10 years.”及首字母可知，此处指保持不变，remain表示“维持某状态不变”，句子是现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has dne，此空处是动词remain的过去分词形式remained。故填(r)emained。
67．句意：我在农村待的时间越长，对农村教育的挑战就越了解。根据“The … I stayed in the cuntryside, the deeper I understd the challenge in rural educatin.”及首字母可知，待的越久，就越了解，lng“久的”，句子是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故填(l)nger。
68．句意：农村学校需要老师，尤其是好老师。根据“ Rural schls need teachers, …gd nes.”及首字母可知，说的是尤其缺乏好老师，especially“尤其是”。故填(e)specially。
69．句意：对于像侯老师这样的乡村教师来说，好消息是政府已经采取行动来改善农村教育，包括派遣更多的教师到欠发达地区，通过培训提高乡村教师的质量，提高乡村教师的工资。根据“gvernment has taken actin t imprve rural educatin”可知，后面是介绍好的消息包含的内容，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
70．句意：但我坚信这会越来越好。根据“There is still a lng way t g t imprve rural educatin.”以及“it will be better and better.”可知，说的是相信会越来越好。believe“相信”，主语是第一人称，句子是一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。
71．Land-use change. 72．Because the number f ne species ges dwn. 73．Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. 74．By listing numbers. 75．We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。
71．根据“Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change.
72．根据“If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number f ne species ges dwn.
73．根据“Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin.
74．根据“Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
76．例文
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
First f all, we came t the traditinal art shw. We saw many traditinal arts there. Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there. He wanted t take the symbl f hpe and gd luck hme. Then we attended the New Year’s Cncert. It cvered many music types such as classical music and flk. The music was played by Chinese musical instruments. Tmmy was impressed by Chinese classical music because f its strng lcal clur.
Since Tmmy was interested in China, I suggested Amazing China t him. This 90-minute dcumentary intrduced the develpment f China. He was amazed by the Chinese achievements.
I’m prud that China has prgressed quickly in the past 70 years. I decide t wrk harder t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍过年期间的活动；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②such as 例如
③because f 因为
④be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year.（宾语从句）
②Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there.（since引导原因状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．Many peple keep cats as their pets, because they are easy t raise, unlike dgs that ________ mre attentin and utdr activities.
A．representB．remindC．requireD．remain
3．WeChat is a useful cmmunicatin tl _______ can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．what
4．The Beijing Winter Olympics are cnsidered as a chance t g ________ the differences and wrk tgether fr a better shared future.
A．beyndB．againstC．thrughD．acrss
5．—Why are yu _______ s heavily, Andy?
—Because I ran t catch a N.1 bus but failed.
A．laughingB．shutingC．cryingD．breathing
6．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famus and delicius.
—Well, _______ we’re here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme?
A．unlessB．thughC．wheneverD．since
7．—I thught I wuld fail in the Maths exam, but the result _______fine.
—What yu get depends n hw much yu have given.
A．put utB．brke utC．turned utD．came ut
8．We all think Tm is easy t _______. He is friendly and helpful.
A．get alng withB．take ntice f
C．change his mindD．keep away frm
9．N ne knew anything abut the accident _______ it _______n CCTV.
A．till；cveredB．when；was cvering
C．until；was cveredD．when；cvered
10．Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as sn as
11．—I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
—There’s still a lng way t g. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but alsC．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
12．—Culd yu tell me hw t renew the library bks?
—With pleasure. Yu _______ cme t ur desk every time. It’s easier t renew them nline.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
13．They wanted t start befre 6 a.m. _______they culd finish the wrk in a day.
A．as a resultB．s thatC．in rder tD．as well as
14．— China defeated (击败) Suth Krea t win the champinship f AFC Wmen’s Cup. I wnder________.
—They didn’t give up after falling behind and fught t the last minute f the match.
A．hw they wn the gameB．what scre they gt at last
C．why culd they achieve successD．hw lng the match lasted
15．—Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The ftball match has just begun.
—__________. D as yu like.
A．Please dn'tB．Better ntC．I'm afraid ntD．Of curse nt
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yur shes are changing yur feet. The ankles(脚踝) f peple wh habitually wear shes are 16 t thse f peple wh tend t walk bareft.
In many industrial scieties, peple tend t wear shes frm a yung age. 17 , many peple the wrld ften g bareft, r wear nly very 18 ftwear.
We knw that there are sme variatins( 变化)in the feet f mdern humans, due t the use f shes, says Rita Srrentin at the University f Blgna in Italy. But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and 19 f the ft. She and her team have 20 n the ankle instead.
They 21 142 ankle bnes frm 11 ppulatins. These 22 sandal- wearing(穿凉鞋的) Nguni farmers in suthern Africa,peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers.
The hunter-gatherers’ ankle bnes were much shrter than thse f peple living in mdem 23 , and there were ther differences in the shape.
The hunter-gatherers walked bareft fr 24 distances every day ver natural lands. Their ankles were relatively flexible. In cntrast(相比之下), peple wh live in big cities wear tight ftwear and walk shrt distances n 25 surfaces. They have mre rigid(僵硬的) ankles.
Changes t ankle bnes 26 ver the curse f a persn’s life, and there is n evidence that these 27 can be passed n genetically.
Slid evidence fr peple wearing shes nly exists fr the past 10000 years. Fr instance, a sandal frm a Missuri cave may be 8300 years ld. Early shes were all fairly sft 28 they wuldn’t have limited the mtin f the ankle much.
It is an pen questin whether shes have 29 , but Srrentin suspected that the rigidity f mdem shes causes ur bnes t becme 30 and mre prne( 易遭受)t hurt.
16．A．similarB．differentC．superirD．clse
17．A．MreverB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
18．A．thickB．tightC．thinD．lse
19．A．tpB．middleC．backD．bttm
20．A．dependedB．passedC．cuntedD．fcused
21．A．cllectedB．studiedC．learnedD．bught
22．A．witnessedB．examinedC．includedD．preferred
23．A．scietiesB．villagesC．cmmunitiesD．cities
24．A．lngB．highC．shrtD．rugh
25．A．rughB．narrwC．sharpD．flat
26．A．lk intB．find utC．take placeD．step up
27．A．damagesB．detailsC．changesD．tricks
28．A．andB．rC．butD．s
29．A．strengthsB．disadvantagesC．adventuresD．bundaries
30．A．strngerB．harderC．sfterD．weaker
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw ften is husehld rubbish cllected in the twn?
A．Every day.B．Every ther day.C．Every week.D．Every ther week.
32．Which f the fllwing recyclables will be cllected?
A．A Nike bx.B．An ld cell phne.C．A plastic ty car.D．A yellw drinking glass.
33．Peple in the twn shuld ________.
A．cver their rubbish barrels with metals
B．put less rubbish ut t keep csts dwn
C．dump them after 7:00 f their huses
D．have paper prducts in plastic bags
B
Many Chinese primary and middle-schl students can’t d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly. As a result, sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege.
The Ministry f Educatin has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an independent curse that students must take at least nce a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 t learn t sweep the flr, Grade 3-4 t learn t plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes. Students in junir middle schls will learn t repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcmed by the public.
Wang: We all knw the imprtance f husewrk educatin. Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study. Sme f them gradually grw t be unwilling t d any kind f husewrk. Husewrk educatin is suppsed t raise students’ interest in labr, help them experience different kinds f husewrk and, mst imprtantly, crrect their attitudes tward labr. The husewrk curse will becme an imprtant step t develp and imprve persnalities f students.
Li: In rder fr students t develp in an all-rund way, it’s abslutely necessary t add the husewrk curse t schl curriculums, which aims t encurage students in primary and secndary schls t prgressively learn and lve husewrk. It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills. Fr this reasn, schls shuld add prfessinal(专业的) teachers t give the classes, instead f adding this new stress n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.
Zhang: Sme peple think it’s unnecessary t waste time n learning husewrk. If yu want t have a meal, yu can rder fd nline, and fr electrical machine repairs, yu can ask fr specialized help. Hwever, peple with the basic skills fr daily life can g much mre cnfidently and smthly thrugh everyday life.
It is the first step in encuraging yung students t develp a healthy cncept(观念) f labr and t be able t take care f themselves in daily life.
34．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the new curriculum standard?
A．Students in Grade 1-2 shuld learn t plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 shuld learn t ck 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students shuld take the husewrk curse at least twice a week.
35．Accrding t Wang, why can’t sme students d any basic husewrk?
A．Because students dn’t realize the imprtance f labr.
B．Because husewrk can’t imprve students’ persnalities.
C．Because husewrk classes are nt interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them t spend mre time n study.
36．Which f the fllwing pinins cmes frm Li?
A．Ordering fd nline is a gd way fr students t save time.
B．Nn-prfessinal teachers shuld help give husewrk classes.
C．Students get useful skills and cnfidence thrugh husewrk classes.
D．Teachers f the husewrk curse are expected t make classes interesting.
37．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the imprtance f the husewrk curse
B．the new stress n bth teachers and parents
C．different pinins n the husewrk curse
D．the cncept f the new curriculum standard
C
As I enter my 40s, I’ve nticed many f my parents’ generatin think scial netwrking is smething they are simply unable t understand. They fear that, shuld they try, they will smehw get it wrng; they will say the wrng thing, d the wrng thing r behave in a way that causes embarrassment(尴尬). But here’s the first secret f scial media: Everyne feels this way.
I recently met a yung actr wh was cmplaining that her wrk needs that she jins Micrblg, but she always feels like she desn’t have anything smart t say. It’s the same resistance(抵制) I hear frm the lder generatin, wh, hwever, have smehw believed that age is the barrier(障碍), instead f the differences f persnal taste.
Here’s the secnd secret f scial media: everybdy uses it fr mre r less the same reasns. Older generatins ften sign up t stay in tuch with children and relatives. We talk abut this kind f cmmunicatin like it’s sme ld-fashined activity, but it is exactly why yunger peple use scial media. The truth is that mst peple use scial media t gently keep an eye n ne anther, t see hw thse they care abut are ding withut needing t ring them up n the phne every night.
And this is the last secret f scial media: everyne gets t use them in their wn way. Newcmers—yunger and lder—wh wrry abut “getting it right” are thinking that there’s a right way t get them. But actually there isn’t. Persnally, I talk a lt n Micrblg. And sme peple pst nthing and they use scial media every day as readers. Scial media cmpanies wuld rather see peple decrating their netwrks with pictures and psts, but there’s n rule against being a fly n the wall. It’s als a fine way t take part in the net.
I’d never try frcing thse with n interest in scial netwrks t use Micrblg. But dn’t let the talk f age divides put yu ff. There’s nthing t stp the lder generatin frm jining in the netwrk their wn generatin created.
38．Accrding t the authr, which is a reasn fr ld peple’s fear using scial media?
A．They have n special interest in scial netwrking.
B．They prefer staying in tuch with relatives in real life.
C．They believe they may fall int embarrassing situatins.
D．They have n idea what t pst nline.
39．The expressin “a fly n the wall” in the 4th paragraph refers t ________.
A．peple wh prefer reading nline bks
B．peple wh simply read thers’ psts
C．peple wh cause truble t thers
D．peple wh pst many pictures
40．Which f the fllwing may best describe the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
41．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T share with us his persnal experience using scial media.
B．T free the ld generatin frm fearing using scial media.
C．T explain why the ld generatin dn’t use scial media.
D．T tell use few secrets f scial media that he discvered.
D
T celebrate his friend’s birthday, Luke Frtune drve frm a small twn in Central Oregn t Prtland, where he parked his car in a paid garage vernight. The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future: His backpack and cmputer were gne.
“Everything imprtant t me was n that cmputer,” said Frtune, 21, wh is studying t becme a paramedic.
Tw days after the theft, anther yung man was standing utside his apartment, als in Prtland. Masud Almazruei, 29, was an exchange student frm the United Arab Emirates. He had been apprached by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Only $200. Almazruei, wh had been in the United States fr nly a year, admits nw that he was naive(天真的). But he needed a cmputer s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs.
“I wndered wh wuld sell a cmputer with all f this n it,” he said. “I realized it culd be stlen.” Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it.
Frtune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thught it was a seam.
Sn after, a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and bad said he was srry. He passed alng the man’s number.
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and insisted n paying him a reward f $200, the mney he was ut. Almazruei refused. He said it was his mistake t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw. Mre imprtant, he said, it was his hnr and duty as a Muslim t return the prperty t the rightful wner. “I saw a pht f this man in his paramedic unifrm,” Almazruei said. “They help peple. He is a gd man. I dn’t want my mney back.”
Still, the encunter prduced its wn kind f rewards. Fr Frtune, it was a lessn f cultural awareness during the smetimes terrible natinal argument abut immigrants(移民), especially frm the Arab wrld. “I’m frm a small mainly white twn,” Frtune said. “I’ve never met a Muslim(穆斯林).T my surprise , he’s a gd man.”
Almazruei’s lessn was perhaps beynd wrds. When a stry abut the tw yung men’s encunter made it t the lcal papers, Almazruei received a call frm Wim Wiewel, the president f Prtland State University, where Almazruei is studying ecnmics.
“We thught since yu gave back the laptp, we shuld give yu a laptp s that yu’ll have ne,” Wiewel tld him. “We’re very prud f yu. It was a great stry, but yu did the right thing.”
42．What is the crrect rder f the events that happened?
①The cmputer was stlen in a paid garage.
②Almazruei fund a lt f files and phtgraphs in the cmputer.
③Unsuspecting, Almazruei bught the cmputer at $200.
④Almazruei called Frtune but it didn’t wrk.
A．①②③④B．①③②④C．③④②①D．②①③④
43．The underlined wrd “seam” in Para. 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．trickB．gameC．mistakeD．accident
44．What des the authr mean by saying “Still, the encunter prduced its wn kind f rewards” in Para. 8?
A．Kindness will eventually pay ff ne day.
B．Almazruei entered a famus university.
C．Frtune culd realize his dream with his cmputer back.
D．Bth f the yung men learned smething in their wn way.
45．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Theft is cmmn in Prtland.
B．Almazruei was shrt f mney.
C．Frtune culd nt realize his dreams withut his cmputer.
D．Frtune used t lk dwn n Muslims.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．If yu want t be a (飞行员), yu shuld g thrugh the physical examinatin.
47．The Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and (被污染的) nw.
48．Yu’d better (keep things fr future use) these vegetables in the fridge.
49．The (the ttal number f peple) f Nantng is much smaller than that f Shanghai.
50．Lk! Yur rm is in a cmplete . Hw untidy it is!
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Everyne needs t have eight sleep at night.
52．Abut tw f the dctrs in the hspital are wmen.
53．The whle family was in with her abut what they shuld d.
54．The fish will be much if yu put sme sugar in it.
55．T ur jy, the chemical industry is grwing .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．Let’s wait until the heavy snw .
57．He the bk n the yellw chair just nw.
58．The Brwns supper when I went t see them last night.
59．We the match! Let’s g ut t celebrate it.
60．Lk! The reprter the astrnaut ver there.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We all pay mre attentin t rural educatin（乡村教育）nwadays. It has been a big s 61 prblem recently. B 62 in a pr family in Hunan Prvince, 34- year-ld Hu Changliang knew hw hard it is fr a child in a remte area t get gd educatin. Therefre, he c 63 t vlunteer t teach at Xiangyang primary schl in Yunnan Prvince frm 2017.
There were just three teachers fr abut 100 students acrss fur classes in Xiangyang primary schl. The gvernment wanted t clse the schl. C 64 the schl meant that the students wuld have t g t anther schl far frm their hmes. Hu’s arrival helped keep the schl pen.
It is the third village schl that Hu has taught at s 65 he graduated frm Hunan University in 2011. As a vlunteer teacher, he receives a mnthly salary f abut 800 yuan. This has r 66 unchanged fr the past 10 years. “The l 67 I stayed in the cuntryside, the deeper I understd the challenge in rural educatin. Rural schls need teachers, e 68 gd nes.” Hu said, adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The gd news fr village teachers like Hu is that the gvernment has taken actin t imprve rural educatin, i 69 sending mre teachers t less-develped areas, imprving the quality f rural teachers by training, and imprving salary f rural teachers.
“There is still a lng way t g t imprve rural educatin. But I deeply b 70 it will be better and better.” Hu said.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld’s animal ppulatins（种群）have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32, 000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）fund that grup sizes had gne dwn by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the lss f frests, human develpment f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, “If we cannt limit warming t 1.5℃, climate change was likely t becme the main cause f bidiversity lss in the cming years.”
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went dwn the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning f a larger system prblem. If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse. Humans depend n a prper climate, suitable weather cnditins, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）t develp. Hwever, nw the prblems are serius enugh t threaten（威胁）many systems t last nrmally.
Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin. If nthing is dne, the numbers f the wild animals will be smaller and even nne left. And at last, the prblem will threaten the ecsystems n which we depend.
71．What is the mst dangerus t wildlife ppulatins nw?
72．Why will the ecsystem be wrse?
73．What des the writer tell us t d accrding t the passage?
74．Hw des the writer explain the falling f freshwater wildlife ?
75．What shuld we d since the envirnment will make the ecsystem wrse? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．你的英国笔友Tmmy 对中国文化非常感兴趣，你邀请他来你的家乡过了一个中国年。请仔细读图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们在过年期间的活动、Tmmy的收获以及你的感想。
1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）请将思维导图中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；
3）可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATION
RUBBISH COLLECTION
Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day. Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish barrels t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.
The fllwing list f items will NOT be picked up:
Medical waste r mercury——call Health Department at 508-946-2408
●N cntainers（容器）with sharp edges r bttms.
●N metals, furniture r building materials.
●N recyclable material.
RECYCLE COLLECTION
Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. Be sure t
put yur recyclables ut n the assigned day t keep ur csts dwn.
Items fr cllectin:
●Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)——Please wrap them in plastic bags t prtect frm rain and wind.
●Cardbard——cereal bxes, pasta bxes, she bxes.
●Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN’S TOYS)——RINSE CLEAN.
●Clear and clred glass (nly brwn & green)
*All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.
five agree rapid hur taste
lay make stp interview win
The Spring Festival Trip
Traditinal art shw
New year painting f rabbits
Chinese paper cuttings
What des Tmmy think f the traditinal Chinese art?
New Year’s Cncert
Music types
Musical instruments
Why des Tmmy like Chinese classical music?
Amazing ChinaA 90-minute dcumentary
Abut
Hw des Tmmy feel after watching the dcumentary?
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：许多人养猫作为他们的宠物，因为它们很容易养，不像狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。
考查动词辨析。represent代表；remind提醒；require需要；remain保持。根据“mre attentin and utdr activities”可知，狗需要关注和活动，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。wh谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tl”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会被认为是一个超越分歧、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；against对抗；thrugh通过；acrss穿过。根据“the differences and wrk tgether fr a better shared future”可知是超越分歧的机会。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——Andy，为什么你呼吸这么沉重？——因为我跑着去赶1路公共汽车，但是没赶上。
考查动词辨析。laughing笑；shuting大喊；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“Because I ran t catch a N.1 bus but failed.”可知，跑着去赶公交车，呼吸会变得沉重。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？
考查连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“’re here, why nt g t the restaurant and rder sme”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；brke ut爆发；turned ut最后是，结果是；came ut出来。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。
考查动词短语。get alng with相处融洽；take ntice f注意；change his mind改变主意；keep away frm远离。根据“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cver的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“N ne knew anything abut the accident...”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as lng as只要；as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as sn as一……就……。根据“The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；r要么……要么……；Nt nly；but als不仅……而且……；Bth； and两个都；Neither；nr既不……也不……。根据“I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a lng way t g还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“It’s easier t renew them nline.”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们想在早上6点之前开始，以便在一天内完成这项工作。
考查状语从句。as a result因此；s that以便，后加从句；in rder t为了，后加动词原形；as well as以及。根据“They wanted t start befre 6 a.m ... they culd finish the wrk in a day.”可知，早上6点之前开始是为在一天内完成这项工作，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃，奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。动词“wnder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fught t the last minute f the match”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的，用疑问词“hw”引导宾语从句。A选项“hw they wn the game”语序正确，语义符合。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我把电视开大一点吗？足球比赛刚刚开始。——当然不。你想怎么做就怎么做。
考查情景交际。Please dn’t请不要；Better nt最好不；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；Of curse nt当然不；根据后句“D as yu like.”可知，这里表达的是“当然不介意”，故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了一个关于鞋改变人脚踝骨的研究。
16．句意：习惯穿鞋的人的脚踝与那些喜欢光脚走路的人不同。
similar相似的；different不同的；superir优越的；clse关闭的。根据“The ankles(脚踝) f peple wh habitually wear shes are thse f peple wh tend t walk bareft.”可知此处想表达不同的地方，be different t表示“与……不同”。故选B。
17．句意：然而，世界上很多人经常光脚，或者穿很薄的鞋。
Mrever此外；Therefre因此；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据上下句可知，此处表转折。故选D。
18．句意：然而，世界上很多人经常光脚，或者穿很薄的鞋。
thick厚的；tight紧的；thin薄的；lse松的。thin与g bareft意思相近。故选C。
19．句意：但是之前的研究都与脚的前部或者中部有关。
tp顶部；middle中间；back后面；bttm底部。根据“She and her team the ankle instead.”可知其他人关注脚前部和中部，而这个团队关注脚踝。故选B。
20．句意：她和她的团队而是关注脚踝。
depended依靠；passed经过；cunted数数；fcused关注。fcus n表示“关注”。故选D。
21．句意：他们研究了十一种人的142个脚踝骨。
cllected收集；studied学习；learned学到；bught买。根据“ But mst previus findings relate t the frnt and middle f the ft. She and her team have fcusd n the ankle instead.”可知这是科学研究，用study。故选B。
22．句意：这些包括穿凉鞋的南非恩古尼农民的、住在纽约的人的和石器时代狩猎者的骨骼化石。
witnessed见证；examined检查；included包括；preferred更喜欢。根据“ wearing(穿凉鞋的) Nguni farmers in suthern Africa, peple living in New Yrk and fssilized bnes frm Stne Age hunter-gatherers.”可知这是介绍142个脚踝骨包括那些人的。故选C。
23．句意：狩猎者的脚踝骨比住在现代社会人的脚踝骨短，在形状上，也有其他不同。
scieties社会；villages村庄；cmmunities社区；cities城市。根据“ In cntrast(相比之下), peple wh live in big cities wear tight ftwear and walk shrt distances n...”可知此处介绍的是现在城市。故选D。
24．句意：狩猎者每天光脚在土地上走很长距离。
lng长的；high高的；shrt短的；rugh粗糙的。根据“distances”可知此处指距离长。故选A。
25．句意：相比之下，住在大城市的人穿紧鞋子走在平坦的路面。
rugh粗糙的；narrw窄的；sharp尖锐的；flat平坦的。根据“In cntrast(相比之下), peple wh live in big cities...”可知大城市的人应该走在平坦的路面上。故选D。
26．句意：踝关节骨的变化是在人的一生中发生的。
lk int调查；find ut找出；take place发生；step up走近。根据“Changes”可知此处指改变的发生，C选项符合。故选C。
27．句意：没有证据显示这些变化会遗传。
damages破坏；details细节；changes改变；tricks把戏。根据“Changes t ankle bnes take place ver the curse f a persn’s life...”可知此处指上句中脚踝骨的改变。故选C。
28．句意：早期的鞋子都很软，所以它们不会太限制脚踝的活动。
and和；r或者；否则；but但是；s所以。根据“ they wuldn’t have limited the mtin f the ankle much”可知这是“Early shes were all fairly sft”的结果，前因后果，用s连接。故选D。
29．句意：是否鞋子有缺点还是个开放性问题，但是Srrentin怀疑现代硬的鞋子会导致我们的骨头变得脆弱，容易受伤。
strengths优势；disadvantages劣势；adventures冒险；bundaries边界。根据“but Srrentin suspected that the rigidity f mdem shes causes ur bnes t becme... and mre prne( 易遭受)t hurt.”可知此段介绍的是现在鞋的缺点。故选B。
30．句意：是否鞋子有缺点还是个开放性问题，但是Srrentin怀疑现代硬的鞋子会导致我们的骨头变得脆弱，容易受伤。
strnger更强壮；harder更难；sfter更柔软；weaker更弱。根据“ prne( 易遭受)t hurt.”可知骨头脆弱就更容易受伤。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家庭垃圾分类回收的一些信息和具体要求。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day.”可知，家庭垃圾一周收一次。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Items fr cllectin”部分中“Cardbard——cereal bxes, pasta bxes, she bxes.”可知，选项A“一个耐克盒子”属于可回收垃圾，会被收集。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)——Please wrap them in plastic bags t prtect frm rain and wind.”可知，当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时，要把纸制品放入塑料袋里。故选D。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
34．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者发现老一辈人不喜欢玩社交网络，其中有很多原因。作者认为，社交网络不应该以年龄区分，没有什么可以阻止老一辈人重视下一代人创造的网络科技。
38．细节理解题。根据“They fear that, shuld they try, they will smehw get it wrng; they will say the wrng thing, d the wrng thing r behave in a way that causes embarrassment.”可知，他们害怕是因为他们认为自己可能会陷入尴尬的境地。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“ And sme peple pst nthing and they use scial media every day as readers. Scial media cmpanies wuld rather see peple decrating their netwrks with pictures and psts, but there’s n rule against being a fly n the wall. ”可知，有些人旨在社交网路上浏览别人发的帖子，自己不发帖子，虽然社交网络的运营者们也希望人们多发帖，但也不反对不发帖的行为，所以推断划线部分指的就是这种“只读帖不发帖的人”，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，开篇提出现象；中间三段是对这种现象进行更加详细地阐述；结尾作者表达了自己的观点进行总结，可见采用的是“总——分——总”的结构，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“I’ve nticed many f my parents’ generatin think scial netwrking is smething they are simply unable t understand.”（我注意到我父母那一代的许多人认为社交网络是他们根本无法理解的东西）和“But dn’t let the talk f age divides put yu ff. There’s nthing t stp the lder generatin frm jining in the netwrk their wn generatin created.”（但不要让年龄差距的话题阻碍你。没有什么能阻止老一辈人加入他们那一代人创建的网络）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了缓解老一辈人害怕使用社交媒体这一现象的问题，故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Luke Frtune的年轻人的电脑失而复得的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future: His backpack and cmputer were gne.”（第二天早上，他发现车窗被打碎了，连同他对未来的梦想：他的背包和电脑都不见了）、第三段中“But he needed a cmputer s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs.”（但是他需要一台电脑，所以他买了一台，带回家，打开了电脑。几秒钟之内，他就看到了文件和照片）和第四段“Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it.”（Almazruei找到了似乎是主人的手机号码，并拨打了它）可知，首先是电脑被盗，然后是被Almazruei买到，然后是发现文件和照片，最后是打电话给失主，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Frtune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent ”可知，Frtune不相信这个带着口音的家伙，所以推断他认为这是一个骗局，划线单词表示“骗局”，与trick意思相近，故选A。
44．句意猜测题。根据“Fr Frtune, it was a lessn f cultural awareness during the smetimes terrible natinal argument abut immigrants(移民), especially frm the Arab wrld”（对于Frtune来说，这是在关于移民(尤其是来自阿拉伯世界的移民)有时很可怕的全国性争论期间，文化意识的一个教训）及“Almazruei’s lessn was perhaps beynd wrds”（Almazruei的教训或许无法用言语表达）可推断，两个年轻人都以自己的方式得到了经验教训，所以划线句子表示“两个年轻人都用自己的方式学到了一些东西”，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Fr Frtune, it was a lessn f cultural ”（对Frtune来说，这是一个文化意识的教训……）及“I’m frm a small mainly white ’ve never met a Muslim(穆斯林).T my surprise , he’s a gd man（我来自一个白人为主的小镇……我从未见过穆斯林。令我吃惊的是，他是个好人）”可推断，Frtune过去歧视穆斯林，故选D。
46．pilt
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名飞行员，你应该通过体检。不定冠词a后加名词单数pilt“飞行员”。故填pilt。
47．plluted
【详解】句意：地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“plluted”，表示“被污染的”。故填plluted。
48．stre
【详解】句意：你最好把这些蔬菜放在冰箱里。根据“keep things fr future use”可知是保存物品以便将来使用，即stre表示“贮存”，had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填stre。
49．ppulatin
【详解】句意：南通的人口比上海少得多。根据括号内的英文提示可知，此处指人口，英文表达为ppulatin，不可数名词，故填ppulatin。
50．mess
【详解】句意：看！你的房间一团糟。真不整洁！根据“Hw untidy it is”可知房间很杂乱，in a mess“杂乱”。故填mess。
51．hurs’ 52．fifths 53．agreement 54．tastier 55．rapidly
【解析】51．句意：每个人晚上都需要睡八个小时。根据“”可知是八个小时的睡眠，故此处用名词复数的所有格hurs’。故填hurs’。
52．句意：医院里大约五分之二的医生是女性。此处是分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二的英文表达为tw fifths。故填fifths。
53．句意：关于他们应该做什么，全家人都同意她的意见。根据“ her abut what they shuld d”可知是同意她的想法，in agreement with“同意 ”。故填agreement。
54．句意：如果你在里面放些糖，这条鱼会更美味。根据“if yu put sme sugar in it.”可知放了糖会更美味，much修饰形容词的比较级tastier“更美味”。故填tastier。
55．句意：令我们高兴的是，化学工业正在迅速发展。根据“the chemical industry is grwing”可知化工业正在迅速发展，修饰动词grwing用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
56．stps 57．laid 58．were making 59．wn 60．is interviewing
【解析】56．句意：让我们等到大雪停止。根据“wait until the heavy snw...”可知是等到雪停，stp“停止”，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是snw，谓语动词用单三。故填stps。
57．句意：他刚才把书放在黄色的椅子上。根据“the bk n the yellw chair”可知是把书放在椅子上，根据“just nw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid“摆放”。故填laid。
58．句意：昨晚我去看布朗一家的时候，他们正在做晚饭。根据“supper”可知是做饭，make supper“做晚饭”，根据“when I went t see them last night”可知去看他们的时候，他们正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是The Brwns，be动词用were。故填were making。
59．句意：我们赢了比赛！让我们出去庆祝一下。根据“the match”可知是赢得比赛，win“赢”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
60．句意：看！记者正在那里采访宇航员。根据“The astrnaut”可知记者在采访宇航员，interview“采访”；根据“Lk”可知句子用现在进行时be ding，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is interviewing。
61．(s)cial 62．(B)rn 63．(c)hse 64．(C)lsing 65．(s)ince 66．(r)emained 67．(l)nger 68．(e)specially 69．(i)ncluding 70．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师候长亮的支教经历以及提高和改善乡村教育的重要性。
61．句意：最近这是一个很大的社会问题。根据“We all pay mre attentin t rural educatin（乡村教育）nwadays.”及首字母可知，农村教育是社会问题，scial“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)cial。
62．句意：34岁的侯长亮出生在湖南省的一个贫困家庭，他知道偏远地区的孩子很难接受良好的教育。根据“in a pr family”及首字母可知，此处是be brn in+地点，表示“出生在某地”，结合首字母B可知，此处是用过去分词短语作状语，所以此空是Brn。故填(B)rn。
63．句意：因此，他从2017年起选择志愿到云南省向阳小学任教。根据“t vlunteer t teach at Xiangyang primary schl”及首字母可知，选择在这里任教，chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)hse。
64．句意：关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校。根据“The gvernment wanted t clse the schl.”可知，说的是关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校，此空在句中作主语，应用clse的动名词形式。首字母需要大写。故填(C)lsing。
65．句意：这是侯自2011年从湖南大学毕业以来执教的第三所乡村学校。根据“has taught at …he graduated frm Hunan University”及首字母可知，此处是现在完成时+since+一般过去时的从句的结构。故填(s)ince。
66．句意：这在过去10年中保持不变。根据“This has…unchanged fr the past 10 years.”及首字母可知，此处指保持不变，remain表示“维持某状态不变”，句子是现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has dne，此空处是动词remain的过去分词形式remained。故填(r)emained。
67．句意：我在农村待的时间越长，对农村教育的挑战就越了解。根据“The … I stayed in the cuntryside, the deeper I understd the challenge in rural educatin.”及首字母可知，待的越久，就越了解，lng“久的”，句子是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故填(l)nger。
68．句意：农村学校需要老师，尤其是好老师。根据“ Rural schls need teachers, …gd nes.”及首字母可知，说的是尤其缺乏好老师，especially“尤其是”。故填(e)specially。
69．句意：对于像侯老师这样的乡村教师来说，好消息是政府已经采取行动来改善农村教育，包括派遣更多的教师到欠发达地区，通过培训提高乡村教师的质量，提高乡村教师的工资。根据“gvernment has taken actin t imprve rural educatin”可知，后面是介绍好的消息包含的内容，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
70．句意：但我坚信这会越来越好。根据“There is still a lng way t g t imprve rural educatin.”以及“it will be better and better.”可知，说的是相信会越来越好。believe“相信”，主语是第一人称，句子是一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。
71．Land-use change. 72．Because the number f ne species ges dwn. 73．Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin. 74．By listing numbers. 75．We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。
71．根据“Land-use change is still the mst dangerus t wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change.
72．根据“If the number f ne species（物种）ges dwn, there will be a bad influence n thers. The situatin will make the ecsystem（生态系统）wrse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number f ne species ges dwn.
73．根据“Our future depends n preventing the lss f nature, just as it depends n the climate change. Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld play an imprtant rle t imprve the situatin.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyne, frm neself t cmpanies and t gvernments, shuld take actin t imprve the situatin.
74．根据“Freshwater ppulatins have gne dwn by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shuld d what we can t prtect the envirnment, fr example, stp fishing.
76．例文
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
First f all, we came t the traditinal art shw. We saw many traditinal arts there. Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there. He wanted t take the symbl f hpe and gd luck hme. Then we attended the New Year’s Cncert. It cvered many music types such as classical music and flk. The music was played by Chinese musical instruments. Tmmy was impressed by Chinese classical music because f its strng lcal clur.
Since Tmmy was interested in China, I suggested Amazing China t him. This 90-minute dcumentary intrduced the develpment f China. He was amazed by the Chinese achievements.
I’m prud that China has prgressed quickly in the past 70 years. I decide t wrk harder t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍过年期间的活动；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②such as 例如
③because f 因为
④be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year.（宾语从句）
②Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there.（since引导原因状语从句）
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