2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Welcme t ________ schl!
—Thank yu. Yur schl is very beautiful.
A. yurB. theirC. hisD. ur
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。yur你的；their他们的；his他的；ur我们的。根据“Thank yu. Yur schl is very beautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。
2. Yesterday I called him ________ 8:30, but nbdy answered.
A byB. atC. inD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天在8:30给他打电话，但是没有接听。
考查时间介词。by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；n表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。根据设空处后面的“ 8:30”。可知用at。故选B。
3. He ran as fast as pssible, ________ he didn’t get there n time.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他跑得尽可能快，但是他没有按时到达。
考查连词。and而且；but但是；r或者；s所以。结合句意，前一句表示他跑得尽可能快，后一句表示他没有按时到达，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。
4. —May I use yur cmputer fr games, Mum?
—N. Yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. mustB. canC. wuldD. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；wuld将会，will的过去式；will将。根据“N. yur hmewrk first.”可知必须先完成作业，故选A。
5. —________ will yu have the meeting?
—Tmrrw mrning.
A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据答语“Tmrrw mrning”可知是询问时间。故选A。
6. Beijing is ne f ________ cities in ur cuntry.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是我国最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据固定结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知D选项符合，故选D。
7. If it ________ tmrrw I wn’t g t the park.
A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. rained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。
考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
8. —What were yu ding when the fire brke ut?
—I ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. am dingC. was dingD. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——火灾发生时，你正在做什么？——我正在做作业。
考查时态。d做；根据“what were yu ding”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选C。
9. Mr. White ________ us English fr 3 years since he came here.
A. is teachingB. taughtC. teachesD. has taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。
考查时态。teach表示“教”，根据“since he came here”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
10. —Mm, where is Dad?
—He ________ newspapers in the study.
A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在书房读书。
考查时态。read读；根据“where is Dad?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。
11. — Nwadays, phnes ________ in many ways.
— Yes, they are the mst useful inventins in the wrld.
A. useB. were usedC. are usedD. will use
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，手机被用在很多方面。——是的，它们是世界上最有用的发明。
考查被动语态。根据“Nwadays”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
12. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ tmrrw?
—Well, it will start at 7:30.
A. when the meeting will startB. when will the meeting start
C. when did the meeting startD. when the meeting started
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？——好的，会议将在7：30开始。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知 ，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以可排除B、C两项。再根据“tmrrw”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以排除D选。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Price f a Miracle
Tess was an eight-year-ld girl when she heard her Mm and Dad talking abut her little brther, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.
Only a very expensive peratin culd save him nw and it was lking like there was n ne t ___13___ them the mney. She heard her Dad say t her Mm, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him nw.” S she decided t d smething fr her brther by herself.
Back t her bedrm, Tess pulled ut a glass jar, tk all the cins ut n the flr and cunted them carefully. N chance here fr mistakes. With the jar in her hands, she went ut the back dr ___14___ and walked a lng way t a drug stre.
Tess waited patiently fr the pharmacist t give her sme ___15___ but he was t entirely talking t a well-dressed man.
Finally the pharmacist ___16___ Tess. “And what d yu want?” the pharmacist asked. “I’m talking t my brther whm I haven’t seen fr ages,” he explained. “Well, I want t talk t yu abut my brther,” Tess answered back. “He’s really, really sick... and I want t buy a miracle.”
“I beg yur pardn?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Andrew and he is badly ill and my Dad says nly a miracle can save him nw.” Tess explained, “S hw much des a miracle ___17___?” Hearing this, the pharmacist was t cnfused t say a wrd.
The pharmacist’s brther stped (弯腰) dwn and asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “I just knw he needs an peratin. But my Dad can’t pay fr it, s I want t use my ___18___.”
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man. “One dllar and eleven cents.” Tess answered.
“A dllar and eleven cents—the ___19___ price f a miracle fr yur little brther.” Then he said, “Take me t where yu live. Let’s see if I have the kind f miracle yu need.”
That well-dressed man was a famus dctr. The peratin was ___20___ with the “miracle” and it wasn’t lng until Andrew was hme again and ding well.
13. A. thrwB. lendC. shwD. threw
14. A. widelyB. wiselyC. secretlyD. happily
15 A. praiseB. attentinC. careD. supprt
16. A. nticedB. fundC. chseD. helped
17. A. changeB. prduceC. increaseD. cst
18. A. mneyB. skillsC. mindD. hand
19. A. lwB. highC. exactD. perfect
20. A. inventedB. stlenC. preventedD. cmpleted
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了苔丝听到爸爸说弟弟安德鲁的疾病只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的零花钱去药店买奇迹。药剂师的兄弟是一位著名的医生，得知苔丝要买一个“奇迹”，就答应用她的钱来给安德鲁治病。后来手术完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。
13题详解】
句意：现在，只有做一次非常昂贵的手术才能救他的命，而且似乎没有人借钱给他们。
thrw扔；lend借；shw展示；threw扔，是过去式；根据前文的“they were cmpletely ut f mney”可知，他们没有钱了，因此表示其他人要借给他们钱，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她手里拿着罐子，偷偷地从后门出去，走了很长一段路到一家药店
widely广泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高兴地。根据“she went ut the back dr”可知，她从后门出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：苔丝耐心地等待着药剂师给她一些注意，但他完全是在和一个穿着讲究的男人说话。
praise表扬；attentin注意力；care关心；supprt支持。根据“but he was t entirely talking t a well-dressed man.”可知，此处表示她想让药剂师注意她，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：最后那个药剂师注意到她了。
nticed注意；fund找到；chse选择；helped帮助。根据后文的“‘And what d yu want?” the pharmacist asked.’”可知，这位药剂师问她问题，因此表示注意到她了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：那么一个奇迹多少钱呢？
change改变；prduce生产；increase增加；cst花费。根据前文的“Tess answered back. ‘He’s really, really sick... and I want t buy a miracle.’”可知，苔丝想买一个奇迹，因此询问奇迹的价格，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我想要用我的钱。
mney金钱；skills技术；mind思维；hand手。根据前文的“ pulled ut a glass jar, tk all the cins ut n the flr and cunted them carefully. N chance here fr mistakes. With the jar in her hands...”可知，苔丝想要用她的钱去买一个奇迹，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以为你弟弟买一个奇迹。”
lw低的；high高的；exact准确的，正好的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“‘One dllar and eleven cents.’ Tess answered.”可知，当他得知苔丝有一美元十一美分，因此要告诉他奇迹正好是这些钱，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：手术“奇迹”地完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。
invented发明；stlen偷；prevented阻止；cmpleted完成。根据“and it wasn’t lng until Andrew was hme again and ding well”可知，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了，因此表示手术完成了，故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
21. The Yangtze River cruise is ________ ne in China.
A. the mst expensiveB. the mst dangerus
C. the mst ppularD. the mst bring
22. When is the best time t travel the Silk Rad?
A. Frm April t Octber.B. Frm May t Octber
C. Frm May t DecemberD. All year rund
23. Accrding t the passage, the scenery f Qinghai Lake may make yu feel ________.
A. nisyB. bredC. excitedD. peaceful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了国庆节假期可以进行的旅行：畅游长江；丝绸之路之旅；欣赏青海湖。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River cruise is the mst ppular cruise in China with beautiful natural scenery (风景) and places f cultural interest alng the way.”可知，长江乘船游览在中国是最受欢迎的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best time t travel t the Silk Rad is frm May t Octber.”可知，去丝绸之路旅游的最佳时间是5月到10月。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This huge lake and quiet envirnment will make yu feel peaceful.”可知，青海湖的自然风景让人感到安静，故选D。
B
Karie checked the wrds carefully n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a new dictinary. Plus, Ms. Green had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She deleted the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper.
After the break, Ms. Green walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. Green’s feet flipped int the air. “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it!” she annunced while upside dwn. The whle class cheered! Ms. Green presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled happily fr her perfect in spelling.
After schl, Karie rushed in t her hme. “Everything’s PERFECT”she shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize. Karie picked up her cat. “Can yu spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnesly, and ...” Karie’s stmach tumbled(坍塌) t the flr. Hnesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
After that, Karie stepped dwn the hall and fell nt her bed. Hw culd she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? That Ms. Green did the handstand fr nthing? Karie pulled ut the test paper. It wasn’t her fault that Ms. Green had given her the prize. Shuldn’t Ms. Green have been mre careful when grading her test? If, n ne wuld ever knw.
The next mrning, Karie’s hands shk. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled hnestly and yu didn’t catch it.” “I see.” Fr a mment, Ms. Green picked up the pen. She crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” befre handing the dictinary back t Karie. “I get t keep this? Hnestly?” “Fr hnestly, n.” Ms. Green smiled, “But fr hnesty, yes.”
24. Karie tk part in ________ .
A. a speaking testB. a Spelling Challenge
C. a handstand testD. an Olympic event
25. At hme, after Karie nticed her mistake, she ________.
A. felt very upset
B. felt very happy secretly
C. put the missing “t” back in
D. deleted the t-y and wrte l-y
26. Why did Ms. Green give the prize back t Karie?
A. Because Karie tld the truth.
B. Because Karie gt 100 percent.
C. Because Ms. Green was nt careful.
D. Because Ms. Green crssed ut the wrd “perfect”.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Karie向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a new dictinary.”可知，Karie参加了一个拼写比赛。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Karie发现自己的错误后非常懊恼，觉得自己不应该得到这个奖，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Fr hnestly, n.’ Ms. Green smiled, ‘But fr hnesty, yes.’”可知，格林老师因为Karie的诚实把奖励给了她。故选A。
C
Why d we celebrate festivals?
It is human nature t lve celebratins. Sme festivals have been celebrated fr centuries r thusands f years. S, what are the reasns behind all these celebratins?
Festival is a Part f Culture
Sme festivals are celebrated in memry f an imprtant persn r an imprtant event, such as the Dragn Bat Festival in China and the Independence Day in the U.S. Sme festivals are celebrated t welcme new life, such as the Spring Festival in China and Easter (复活节) in western cuntries. All these festivals are f great imprtance and have becme necessary parts f the cuntry’s culture.
Festival is a Part f Scial and Ecnmic Life
Peple als celebrate festivals fr scial and ecnmic (经济) reasns. Festivals can bring freshness t life and they can als help us reduce bredm. The celebratins f a natinal festival are als gd chances t make peple feel clser and becme mre united. Besides, a cuntry’s ecnmy may get active because f the celebratin f sme festivals.
Festival Can be Scientific
Festivals can als be celebrated fr scientific reasns. But hw and why a celebratin can be scientific? The reasn is psychlgical (心理的). Have yu heard abut Placeb Effects (安慰剂效应)? Just imagine that there wuld be a celebratin f an event, a patient may start feeling better because f the event. And these feelings can wrk as medicine and the patient may get well withut any treatment. Smetimes a persn gets well frm a serius illness just by thinking he shuld remain alive s that his family members culd celebrate festivals tgether. S festivals can smetimes wrk as a reasn fr living.
______________________
Histry repeats. But can we stp repeating the mistakes f histry? Yes, we can d s by celebrating festivals. When we celebrate festivals, we als remember the histrical events related t them. Science has affected the histry f the wrld by creating new inventins and new technlgy t celebrate the festivals but it has als caused disasters (灾难) . The celebratin f Diwali in India with firewrks is a festival but the atmic bmbs during the war is a disaster. Natinal festivals like Independence Day, remind us f the histry f the natin and the effrts that the cuntry had made fr freedm.
27. Accrding t the passage, Mid-Autumn Festival is prbably ________.
A. a part f scial lifeB. a part f ecnmic life
C. a part f scientific lifeD. a part f histrical life
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 5?
A. Festivals Can Affect Histry.
B. Festivals Can Remind Us f Histry.
C. Festivals Can be Disasters in the Histry.
D. Festivals Can Repeat Mistakes in the Histry.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Festivals can help histry t repeat.
B. Festivals are the mst imprtant events in the wrld.
C. The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated fr ecnmic reasns.
D. Festival celebratins can smetimes benefit the ecnmy f a cuntry.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了节日庆祝活动背后的原因：节日是社会和经济生活的一部分，节日有一些科学的原因，节日能让我们想起历史。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The celebratins f a natinal festival are als gd chances t make peple feel clser and becme mre united.”可知，中秋节的庆祝是为了让人更亲密、更团结，因此属于社会生活的一部分，故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When we celebrate festivals, we als remember the histrical events related t them.”和“Natinal festivals like Independence Day, remind us f the histry f the natin and the effrts that the cuntry had made fr freedm.”可知，第五段介绍了我们庆祝节日是为了让我们想起历史，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, a cuntry’s ecnmy may get active because f the celebratin f sme festivals.”可知，节日庆祝活动有时能促进一个国家的经济发展。故选D。
D
Great BDIA—Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt
Have yu ever taken a flight frm Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt (BDIA)? It drew attentin nt just fr cnvenient and envirnmentally friendly design but als fr its many high-tech facilities(设施) and services.
The new airprt, designed by the famus Iraqi-British architect ( 建筑师) Zaha Hadid. The Daxing airprt’s technlgy centers n passengers’ safety and cnvenience. The airprt was designed in a special way that makes it lk like a starfish. This kind f design als helps t shrten the walking distance fr passengers.
The airprt has als been designed t be envirnmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. Thanks in part t 8,000 rftp windws, the sunlight can shine directly int the building.
There are less than 10,000 lights in the terminal. The brightness f the lights can be changed accrding t the temperature inside and hw many peple are in the building. The lights use 70 percent less pwer than the lights f the Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt, which uses mre than 20,000 lights. This can save abut 8,850 tns f cal and reduce carbn dixide (CO2) emissins ( 排 放 ) by 22,000 tns a year, China Daily reprted.
The airprt has many new technlgies that make it smarter and mre efficient. It is the wrld’s first airprt with a duble-deck departure and arrival (双进双出) design fr its building. “Passengers use much less time than they d in any ther large airprt t f the same size in the wrld,” Gu Yanchi, the leading engineer in charge f building, tld China Daily.
Accrding t the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China, 86 percent f check-ins can be dne thrugh self-service check-in kisks and 76 percent f luggage can be checked autmatically (自动地) with the help f self-service bag-drp machines. Other technlgies, such as a facial recgnitin system, allw passengers t have a quicker check-in and barding prcess.
The airprt will als use a rbt-perated parking system. Drivers just need t park their cars in given areas. Rbts will then carry them t an empty space. When cllecting their cars, drivers simply need t scan (扫描) a parking ticket t find ut where t cllect their cars.
30. Why d we say BDIA’s design is friendly t ur envirnment?
A. The building f the airprt desn't cst nt t much.
B. It can save energy and reduce carbn dixide emissins.
C. The design helps t shrten the walking distance fr passengers.
D. It was designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid.
31. The underlined wrd “efficient” in paragraph 5 prbably means “ ________ ”
A. mdernB. creativeC. time-savingD. energy-saving
32. What d we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rbts will help passengers bard.
B. Passengers wn’t need t check in in persn.
C. Passengers will spend less time barding at BDIA.
D. Machines will prbably replace human wrkers at the airprt.
33. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. hw the Iraqi-British architect designed BDIA
B. why BDIA is designed int the shape f a starfish
C. hw high technlgy helps BDIA t be envirnmental friendly
D. that high technlgy has made BDIA the first class airprt in the wrld
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京大兴国际机场的相关情况，包括它方便环保的设计以及许多高科技设施和服务。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This can save abut 8,850 tns f cal and reduce carbn dixide (CO2) emissins ( 排 放 ) by 22,000 tns a year,”可知是因为它可以节约能源，减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Passengers use much less time than they d in any ther large airprt t f the same size in the wrld,”可以推断出高科技的使用能使机场更加智能，效率更高，乘客用时更少。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“allw passengers t have a quicker check-in and barding prcess.”和第七段“Drivers just need t park their cars in given cllect their cars.”可以推断出乘客可以更快地办理登记手续以及在机器人的帮助下停放汽车，这些都能够帮助乘客节省时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“but als fr its many high-tech facilities(设施) and services.”和第五段“It is the wrld’s first airprt with a duble-deck departure and arrival (双进双出) design fr its building.”并结合文意可知，本文主要介绍的是大兴国际机场的许多高科技设施和服务使其成为了国际一流的机场。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Glbal Warming
Satter lives in Bnntla (BT) in suthwestern Bangladesh (孟加拉国) . The small seaside village was nce hme t 2,000 peple. Mst f them were farmers, like Satter. But rising seas pisned (毒化) the sil with salt water. Tw majr strms in the last tw years destryed the mud barriers (土坝) that prtected the village frm the sea. Tday, nly 480 peple remain.
“The effects f glbal warming are destrying parts f Bangladesh,” said Mhammad wh is the head f the research center PRD.
Salt in sil has increased by 26 percent ver the past 35 years. In 1973, 833,000 hectares f land were pisned by sea water. Areas f fresh water were als pisned. This grew t 1.02 millin hectares in 2000, and 1.056 millin hectares in 2009, reprts Bangladesh’s SRDI.
At BT village, the wmen walk up t 4 kilmeters t a well t cllect water fr cking and drinking every day. Wells in the area nly have fresh water in the mnths after yearly heavy rains. In the summer, fresh water is difficult t find, said ne f the wmen, Halder.
The villages lie in Bangladesh’s suthwestern Shyamnagar area. The area is hme t 400,000 peple. Officials say the gvernment des nt have the mney t build desalinatin factries. “The area needs maybe 500 desalinatin factries. But we’ve nly gt 50,” said Alamgir head f a lcal rganizatin.
The United Natins made a reprt that warned glbal warming wuld get wrse in the cming years even if humans immediately stpped prducing carbn gas.
After the UN reprt, the questin remains: Will wrld leaders chse t prtect the envirnment?
N matter what the wrld leaders d, there are a lt f ways individual (个体) peple can make chices t prtect the envirnment. Peple can change what they eat r travel withut getting n an airplane, fr example.
Benjamin Clarysse is a bi-engineer wh wrks with a number f envirnmental grups in nrthern Belgium. He warns, plitical leaders still need t prmise changes. They cannt just depend n citizens ding their part. “They cannt just say that everyne shuld just d a little bit f the wrk,” Clarysse said. “Depending n just the gdwill f peple wn’t get yu there.”
34. What destryed the mud barriers frm the Village BT?
_____________________________________
35. Why d wmen walk up t a well at BT village every day?
_____________________________________
36. Hw many desalinatin factries des Shyamnagar area have?
_____________________________________
37. Accrding t the passage, wh are suppsed t prtect the envirnment?
_____________________________________
38. Hw can we deal with glbal warming?
_____________________________________
【答案】34. Tw majr strms in the last tw years destryed the mud barriers that prtected the village frm the sea./Tw majr strms in the last tw years./Tw majr strms/ Strms.
35. Because they want t cllect water./T cllect water fr cking and drinking./ T cllect water./Fr water./Fr cking/drinking.
36. They have 50 desalinatin factries./Fifty./50.
37. Wrld leaders and individual peple are suppsed t prtect the envirnment tgether./Plitical leaders and citizens./Every ne.
38. We can change what we eat r travel./We can g t schl by bike./We shuld use less plastic bags.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响正在摧毁孟加拉国的部分地区，世界领导人和每个人应该选择保护环境。
【34题详解】
根据文中“Tw majr strms in the last tw years destryed the mud barriers (土坝) that prtected the village frm the sea.”可知，过去两年中的两次大风暴摧毁了保护村庄免受海水侵袭的泥障。故填Tw majr strms in the last tw years destryed the mud barriers that prtected the village frm the sea./Tw majr strms in the last tw years./Tw majr strms/ Strms.
【35题详解】
根据文中“At BT village, the wmen walk up t 4 kilmeters t a well t cllect water fr cking and drinking every day.”可知，因为他们想收集饮用的水来做饭，故填Because they want t cllect water./T cllect water fr cking and drinking./ T cllect water./Fr water./Fr cking/drinking.
【36题详解】
根据文中“The area needs maybe 500 desalinatin factries.”可知，他们有50家海水淡化工厂。故填They have 50 desalinatin factries./Fifty./50.
【37题详解】
根据文中“N matter what the wrld leaders d, there are a lt f ways individual (个体) peple can make chices t prtect the envirnment. Peple can change what they eat r travel withut getting n an airplane, fr example.”可知，世界领导人和每个公民应该共同保护环境。故填Wrld leaders and individual peple are suppsed t prtect the envirnment tgether./Plitical leaders and citizens./Every ne.
【38题详解】
根据文中“Peple can change what they eat r travel withut getting n an airplane, fr example.”可知，我们可以改变我们的饮食或旅行，我们可以骑自行车，或少用塑料袋。故填We can change what we eat r travel./We can g t schl by bike./We shuld use less plastic bags.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电子邮件讨论这样一件事：你父母经常要求你做一些你不愿意做的事，你不知道如何应对。在邮件中，请你告诉Jack，你和你父母之间有哪些问题，以及你的感受，并希望得到建议。
提示词语：different pinins, unwilling, extra-lessns, directly
提示问题：
● What truble d yu have with yur parents?
●Hw d yu feel?
Dear Jack,
Recently I’m having truble with my parents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
健康是人们学习、工作和生活的基础。同学们在学习之余也不要忘记锻炼。假如你是初三学生李华，今天是你们的英文班会日。请你写一篇题为“My healthy life” 的短文在班会上分享，谈谈你现在的学习状态是怎样的，同学们应该怎么样兼顾学习和锻炼。
提示词语：busy, sleep, eye exercise, relax
提示问题 ：
● Hw is yur study life this year? Please give an example.
● Hw can students balance study and exercise?
My Healthy Life
We students f junir 3 are usually quite busy in study.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】题目①
Dear Jack,
Recently I’m having truble with my parents. They ften frce me t d smething I dn’t want t d. Fr example, they frced me t take may extra class lessns, like pian lessns. But in fact, I have little interest in it. I just dn’t knw hw t talk with them. I dn’t want t let them dwn. Can yu help me t find a way t talk t them directly?
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
We students f Junir 3 are usually quite busy with study. We have t d much hmewrk, s we always sleep quite late. But It’s nt gd fr ur health. At schl, we shuld d eye exercise every day, because it is gd fr ur health. On weekends, we can g muntain climbing r g swimming with ur friends. Only with a gd health cnditin can we learn better.
【解析】
【详解】题目①
1.题干解读：本文是写一封邮件，根据题目提示内容，在邮件中，要告诉Jack，你和你父母之间存在的问题是什么，你的感受是什么，以及寻求Jack的建议。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，采用一般现在时；承接文章开头，描述自己和父母之间的问题，表明自己的感受；最后向Jack寻求建议。保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
题目②
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，根据题目提示内容，以“My healthy life”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你现在的学习状态，告诉同学们应该怎么样兼顾学习和锻炼。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，采用一般现在时；承接文章的开头，描述自己目前的学习状态；然后建议大家如何兼顾学习和锻炼。保证条理清晰。
Different Chices fr Yur Natinal Hlidays
Cruising the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River cruise is the mst ppular cruise in China with beautiful natural scenery (风景) and places f cultural interest alng the way. The ship frequently stps s that yu can have a shrt break and explre the attractins alng the river banks. The Yangtze River in Octber is painted with bright fall clrs and the weather is quite cmfrtable. It will be a pleasant time t stand n the deck (甲板) and enjy the scenery.
Traveling the Silk Rad
Traveling China’s Silk Rad is a jurney int China’s ancient histry and culture. Yu can experience different things: Eastern and Central Asian culture, natural and man-made wnders, dry desert and Alpine muntain scenery. The best time t travel t the Silk Rad is frm May t Octber. Weather cnditins are pleasant frm late spring t early autumn and the scenery is amazing.
Viewing the Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is in the nrthwest f China. Althugh autumn is nt the best time t visit the lake, the seasn ffers a different kind f beauty. The lake is quieter and mre peaceful in autumn when it is decrated with yellw grasslands and snw-capped muntains. Standing n the banks, yu can have a wide view f the scenery and yu can als enjy the natural beauty. This huge lake and quiet envirnment will make yu feel peaceful.