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人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 单元话题语法填空练习
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这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 单元话题语法填空练习，共11页。
Unit 6单元话题语法填空专项练习（2023·山东聊城·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have ____1____ (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or ____2____ (bread). Let’s go ___3___ (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and ____4____ egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish ____5____ vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my ____6____ (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate ____7____ (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my ____8____ (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay ____9____ (health). Please eat _____10_____ (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.（2023·河北石家庄·七年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Sam is my friend. He ____11____ a happy family. His father ____12____ (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He eats ____13____ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in ____14____ (we) school. She eats some bread ____15____ breakfast. Her Chinese class is very interesting, so we all love ____16____ (she). Sam and I ____17____ (be) in the same class. We are classmates. He ____18____ (eat) a hamburger and two ____19____ (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. ____20____ his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. He thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat.（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。Let’s ___21___ (talk) about healthy food and drink for children. It isn’t healthy for children to have lots of ice cream, ___22___ (hamburger) and cola. Meat ___23___ (be) good for children, but too much meat is bad for their ___24___ (healthy). Cola and too much sugar are bad for their ___25___ (tooth).___26___ (eat) the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs, sweet ___27___ (potato), milk, cheese and fish are healthy food and drink. If you are a bit tired, you can have a lot of delicious chicken soup.It is important to remember: eat ___28___ (good), stay ___29___ (health), and ____30____ (not) get fat.（2023·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mmm … chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come ____31____?Chocolate is made of cacao (可可豆). Scientists thought cacao came from Central America ____32____ Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some ____33____ (place) of South America grew cacao. They firstly ____34____ (grow) over 5,000 years ago.Chocolate is popular around the world. Let’s learn more about this snack (零食).The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for ____35____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There ____36____ (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a ____37____ (really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It ____38____ (taste) sweet.Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) and this can give people bad teeth, ____39____ others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want to have ____40____ box of dark chocolate now!（2022·山东·冠县育才双语学校七年级开学考试）Let’s ____41____ (talk) about the breakfast. A healthy breakfast is important. ____42____ (lot) of fruit and vegetables are good for____43____ (we). We can drink milk or orange juice and eat____44____ (冠词) egg. Noodles and ____45____ (tomato) are also healthy. Don’t drink cola ____46____ (连词) eat candy. They are not healthy and they are bad for our____47____ (tooth). Hamburgers are delicious, but they are not healthy____48____ (介词) children. Remember to eat____49____ (good) and stay healthy. What about your breakfast? ____50____ (be) your food and drink healthy?（2023·全国·七年级单元测试）Most of us like ____51____ (eat) bread for meals. But do you know how ____52____ (make) bread? To make bread, you need ____53____ (have) milk, eggs, flour (面粉), yeast (酵母), sugar and ____54____ (salt). You can also have other things like fruit. Let me ____55____ (tell) you one way ____56____ (make) it. ____57____, pour 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two eggs to the milk and mix ____58____ together. Then, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Remember not to put too much salt into it. ____59____ (final), cook it for about forty minutes. Now, it’s time _____60_____(enjoy) your delicious bread.（2023·浙江绍兴·七年级期末）How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So ___61___ do they eat for lunch?There is ___62___ small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 ___63___ Grade 8 grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water （浇水） ___64___ （they） on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow（生长） ___65___ （good）. It is ___66___ （student）favorite time.The farm ___67___ （have）about 3.6 kg of vegetables every three weeks. Growing vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps students have good ___68___ （eat）habits. 13-year-old Cathy, says “This is my ___69___ （one）time（次）to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them ___70___ they are very healthy.” he said.（2023·河北·石家庄市第四中学七年级阶段练习）Rick is a fat man. He gets up late _____71_____ the morning. _____72_____ breakfast, he has some meat, three or some pieces of _____73_____ ( bread). He drinks two _____74_____ (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. _____75_____ (he) wife Vicky _____76_____ (have) a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick _____77_____ (not like) any ball games, but he likes listening to the music and _____78_____ (watch) TV. Vicky _____79_____ (play) sports every day. So she is very _____80_____ (health). 参考答案：1．got 2．bread 3．shopping 4．an 5．and 6．teeth 7．is 8．eyes 9．healthy 10．lots【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。1．句意：我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知，此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶；have got“有”，现在完成时。故填got。2．句意：但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填bread。3．句意：我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知，此处指购物，go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。4．句意：我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知，此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。5．句意：我午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。6．句意：鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处；结合常识，人的牙齿不止一颗，应用复数形式。故填teeth。7．句意：但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”，be动词要用is。故填is。8．句意：胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处；结合常识，人有两只眼睛，故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。9．句意：吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词，后接形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”；stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。10．句意：请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜，lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。11．has 12．works 13．an 14．our 15．for 16．her 17．are 18．eats 19．bananas 20．But【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友山姆以及他的家人。11．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。根据“He...a happy family.”可知，他有一个幸福的家庭，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填has。12．句意：他的父亲在北京的一家医院工作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填works。13．句意：他早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。空后是单数可数名词，表示泛指应用不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。14．句意：他的妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。空处修饰其后的名词school，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。15．句意：她早餐吃了一些面包。根据“She eats some bread...breakfast”可知，此处是“eat sth for+三餐”的结构，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填for。16．句意：她的语文课很有趣，所以我们都爱她。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。17．句意：萨姆和我在同一个班。句子主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。18．句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填eats。19．句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填bananas。20．句意：但是他妈妈不想让他吃。根据空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。21．talk 22．hamburgers 23．is 24．health 25．teeth 26．Eat 27．potatoes 28．well 29．healthy 30．don’t【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童健康食品和饮料。21．句意：让我们谈谈儿童健康食品和饮料。固定短语Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填talk。22．句意：孩子们吃太多的冰淇淋、汉堡包和喝太多可乐是不健康的。hamburger是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填hamburgers。23．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。meat是不可数名词，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。24．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，healthy的名词为health，故填health。25．句意：可乐和太多的糖对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。26．句意：吃恰当的食物，保持健康。根据“be healthy”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Eat。27．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋、红薯、牛奶、奶酪和鱼都是健康的食物和饮料。potato是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填potatoes。28．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。eat是动词，应用副词well修饰，故填well。29．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。saty“保持”，后加形容词作表语，故填healthy。30．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。根据“eat...stay”可知是祈使句，否定祈使句助动词用don’t，故填don’t。31．from 32．and 33．places 34．grew 35．our 36．is 37．real 38．tastes 39．but 40．a【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的成分、种类以及科学家们对它的看法。31．句意：巧克力来自哪里？根据“Where does chocolate come ...?”可知问巧克力的来源，come from“来自”。故填from。32．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约来自3900年前的中美洲和墨西哥。根据“Central America ... Mexico”可知表等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。33．句意：但是现在来自加拿大的科学家发现南美洲一些地方的人种植可可豆。some后接可数名词复数，place“地方”，复数为places。故填places。34．句意：它们最早生长于5000多年前。根据“over 5,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。35．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。根据“teeth”可知要用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，作定语。故填our。36．句意：里面没有任何可可豆。根据“any cacao”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。37．句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。根据“a ... (really) chocolate”可知用形容词作定语，really的形容词real，意为“真的”。故填real。38．句意：它尝起来很甜。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“It”后用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。39．句意：一些科学家说，巧克力含有太多的糖，这会让人牙齿不好，但其他人说，吃巧克力让人感到快乐。空前讲巧克力不好，空后讲巧克力的好处，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。40．句意：我现在想要一盒黑巧克力！此处泛指“一盒黑巧克力”，box以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。41．talk 42．Lots 43．us 44．an 45．tomatoes 46．or 47．teeth 48．for 49．well 50．Is【导语】本文主要谈论了健康的早餐可以吃些什么。41．句意：让我们谈谈早餐的事吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填talk。42．句意：大量的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填Lots。43．句意：大量的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，空处应用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。44．句意：我们可以喝牛奶或橙汁和吃一个鸡蛋。egg是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。45．句意：面条和西红柿也很健康。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，与“Noodles ”是并列关系，所以也用复数形式。故填tomatoes。46．句意：不要喝可乐或吃糖果。“drink cola”和“eat candy”是并列关系，且该句子是否定句，所以用or连接。故填or。47．句意：它们不健康，对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，此处泛指所有的牙齿，所以用复数形式。故填teeth。48．句意：汉堡包很好吃，但是对孩子们不健康。be healthy for sb“对某人来说很健康”，固定搭配。故填for。49．句意：记得吃好，保持健康。空处修饰动词eat，用副词well修饰。故填well。50．句意：你的食物和饮料健康吗？本句中主语是“food and drink ”，表示同一概念，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填Is。51．eating 52．to make 53．to have 54．salt 55．tell 56．to make 57．First 58．them 59．Finally 60．to enjoy【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作面包。51．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢吃饭时吃面包。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.“喜欢去做某事”，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事。由“bread for meals.”可知，此处指长时间喜欢做某事，需用动名词。故填eating。52．句意：但是你知道怎么做面包吗？由空前面的how可知，此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to make。53．句意：要做面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。此处是need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to have。54．句意：要做面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。salt意为“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。55．句意：让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。此处是：let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，需用省略to的动词不定式。故填tell。56．句意：让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。“one way”为“一种方法”常构成“one way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方法”，需用动词不定式。故填to make。57．句意：首先，将200克牛奶倒入面包机。由下文的next和then可知，此处需用first表示制作步骤，首字母大写。故填First。58．句意：接下来，在牛奶中加入两个鸡蛋，并将它们混合在一起。根据“add two eggs to the milk”可知，此处应该是把他们混合在一起，需用宾格形式them。故填them。59．句意：最后，烤大约40分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首，需用副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。60．句意：现在，是时候享受你美味的面包了。此处是：It’s time to do sth.意为“到该做某事的时间了”，需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。61．what 62．a 63．to 64．them 65．well 66．students’ 67．has 68．eating 69．first 70．because【解析】文章大意：美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味，在学校有一个农场，学生可以种植午餐吃的食物，这不仅有助于学习科学，还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。61．句意：所以他们午饭吃什么？此空作动词eat的宾语，用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，故填what。62．句意：在学校有一个小农场。此空表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。63．句意：六年级到八年级的学生种植蔬菜作为午餐。固定搭配：from…to表示“从……到……”，故填to。64．句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。动词water后接人称代词宾格，故填them。65．句意：他们努力干活，蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词grow，要用副词，故填well。66．句意：那是学生最喜欢的时间。此空修饰名词time，要用名词所有格，不止一位学生，所以要用复数名词的所有格形式，故填students’。67．句意：这个农场每三个星期大约有3.6公斤蔬菜。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填has。68．句意：它还有助于学生有良好的饮食习惯。此处表示“饮食习惯”，英文表达为eating habit，故填eating。69．句意：这我第一次种蔬菜。表示顺序，要用序数词，故填first。70．句意：但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们非常健康。“But now I like eating them”与“they are very healthy”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。71．in 72．For 73．bread 74．glasses 75．His 76．has 77．doesn't like 78．watching 79．plays 80．healthy【解析】本文向我们介绍了一对夫妇Rick和Vicky的饮食和运动习惯。71．句意：他早上起得晚。in the morning“在早上”，固定短语，故填in。72．句意：早餐，他吃一些肉，3片或几片面包。for+三餐，表示某餐吃什么，用于句首需大写首字母，故填For。73．句意：早餐，他吃一些肉，3片或几片面包。bread不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填bread。74．句意：他喝两杯牛奶，一些苹果汁，一杯咖啡和一些水果。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填glasses。75．句意：他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶，吃一根香蕉。此处作定语修饰wife，所以用形容词性物主代词，用于句首需大写首字母，故填His。76．句意：他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶，吃一根香蕉。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Vicky是第三人称单数，故填has。77．句意：Rick不喜欢任何球类运动，但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Rick是第三人称单数，故填doesn't like。78．句意：Rick不喜欢任何球类运动，但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此处与listening构成并列，用于“like doing sth”短语中，故填watching。79．句意：Vicky每天都做运动。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Vicky是第三人称单数，故填plays。80．句意：所以她很健康。此处在句中作表语，所以用形容词形式，故填healthy。
Unit 6单元话题语法填空专项练习（2023·山东聊城·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have ____1____ (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or ____2____ (bread). Let’s go ___3___ (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and ____4____ egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish ____5____ vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my ____6____ (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate ____7____ (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my ____8____ (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay ____9____ (health). Please eat _____10_____ (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.（2023·河北石家庄·七年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Sam is my friend. He ____11____ a happy family. His father ____12____ (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He eats ____13____ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in ____14____ (we) school. She eats some bread ____15____ breakfast. Her Chinese class is very interesting, so we all love ____16____ (she). Sam and I ____17____ (be) in the same class. We are classmates. He ____18____ (eat) a hamburger and two ____19____ (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. ____20____ his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. He thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat.（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。Let’s ___21___ (talk) about healthy food and drink for children. It isn’t healthy for children to have lots of ice cream, ___22___ (hamburger) and cola. Meat ___23___ (be) good for children, but too much meat is bad for their ___24___ (healthy). Cola and too much sugar are bad for their ___25___ (tooth).___26___ (eat) the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs, sweet ___27___ (potato), milk, cheese and fish are healthy food and drink. If you are a bit tired, you can have a lot of delicious chicken soup.It is important to remember: eat ___28___ (good), stay ___29___ (health), and ____30____ (not) get fat.（2023·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mmm … chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come ____31____?Chocolate is made of cacao (可可豆). Scientists thought cacao came from Central America ____32____ Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some ____33____ (place) of South America grew cacao. They firstly ____34____ (grow) over 5,000 years ago.Chocolate is popular around the world. Let’s learn more about this snack (零食).The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for ____35____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There ____36____ (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a ____37____ (really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It ____38____ (taste) sweet.Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) and this can give people bad teeth, ____39____ others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want to have ____40____ box of dark chocolate now!（2022·山东·冠县育才双语学校七年级开学考试）Let’s ____41____ (talk) about the breakfast. A healthy breakfast is important. ____42____ (lot) of fruit and vegetables are good for____43____ (we). We can drink milk or orange juice and eat____44____ (冠词) egg. Noodles and ____45____ (tomato) are also healthy. Don’t drink cola ____46____ (连词) eat candy. They are not healthy and they are bad for our____47____ (tooth). Hamburgers are delicious, but they are not healthy____48____ (介词) children. Remember to eat____49____ (good) and stay healthy. What about your breakfast? ____50____ (be) your food and drink healthy?（2023·全国·七年级单元测试）Most of us like ____51____ (eat) bread for meals. But do you know how ____52____ (make) bread? To make bread, you need ____53____ (have) milk, eggs, flour (面粉), yeast (酵母), sugar and ____54____ (salt). You can also have other things like fruit. Let me ____55____ (tell) you one way ____56____ (make) it. ____57____, pour 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two eggs to the milk and mix ____58____ together. Then, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Remember not to put too much salt into it. ____59____ (final), cook it for about forty minutes. Now, it’s time _____60_____(enjoy) your delicious bread.（2023·浙江绍兴·七年级期末）How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So ___61___ do they eat for lunch?There is ___62___ small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 ___63___ Grade 8 grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water （浇水） ___64___ （they） on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow（生长） ___65___ （good）. It is ___66___ （student）favorite time.The farm ___67___ （have）about 3.6 kg of vegetables every three weeks. Growing vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps students have good ___68___ （eat）habits. 13-year-old Cathy, says “This is my ___69___ （one）time（次）to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them ___70___ they are very healthy.” he said.（2023·河北·石家庄市第四中学七年级阶段练习）Rick is a fat man. He gets up late _____71_____ the morning. _____72_____ breakfast, he has some meat, three or some pieces of _____73_____ ( bread). He drinks two _____74_____ (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. _____75_____ (he) wife Vicky _____76_____ (have) a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick _____77_____ (not like) any ball games, but he likes listening to the music and _____78_____ (watch) TV. Vicky _____79_____ (play) sports every day. So she is very _____80_____ (health). 参考答案：1．got 2．bread 3．shopping 4．an 5．and 6．teeth 7．is 8．eyes 9．healthy 10．lots【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。1．句意：我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知，此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶；have got“有”，现在完成时。故填got。2．句意：但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填bread。3．句意：我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知，此处指购物，go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。4．句意：我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知，此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。5．句意：我午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。6．句意：鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处；结合常识，人的牙齿不止一颗，应用复数形式。故填teeth。7．句意：但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”，be动词要用is。故填is。8．句意：胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处；结合常识，人有两只眼睛，故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。9．句意：吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词，后接形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”；stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。10．句意：请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜，lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。11．has 12．works 13．an 14．our 15．for 16．her 17．are 18．eats 19．bananas 20．But【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友山姆以及他的家人。11．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。根据“He...a happy family.”可知，他有一个幸福的家庭，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填has。12．句意：他的父亲在北京的一家医院工作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填works。13．句意：他早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。空后是单数可数名词，表示泛指应用不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。14．句意：他的妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。空处修饰其后的名词school，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。15．句意：她早餐吃了一些面包。根据“She eats some bread...breakfast”可知，此处是“eat sth for+三餐”的结构，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填for。16．句意：她的语文课很有趣，所以我们都爱她。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。17．句意：萨姆和我在同一个班。句子主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。18．句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填eats。19．句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填bananas。20．句意：但是他妈妈不想让他吃。根据空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。21．talk 22．hamburgers 23．is 24．health 25．teeth 26．Eat 27．potatoes 28．well 29．healthy 30．don’t【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童健康食品和饮料。21．句意：让我们谈谈儿童健康食品和饮料。固定短语Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填talk。22．句意：孩子们吃太多的冰淇淋、汉堡包和喝太多可乐是不健康的。hamburger是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填hamburgers。23．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。meat是不可数名词，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。24．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，healthy的名词为health，故填health。25．句意：可乐和太多的糖对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。26．句意：吃恰当的食物，保持健康。根据“be healthy”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Eat。27．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋、红薯、牛奶、奶酪和鱼都是健康的食物和饮料。potato是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填potatoes。28．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。eat是动词，应用副词well修饰，故填well。29．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。saty“保持”，后加形容词作表语，故填healthy。30．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。根据“eat...stay”可知是祈使句，否定祈使句助动词用don’t，故填don’t。31．from 32．and 33．places 34．grew 35．our 36．is 37．real 38．tastes 39．but 40．a【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的成分、种类以及科学家们对它的看法。31．句意：巧克力来自哪里？根据“Where does chocolate come ...?”可知问巧克力的来源，come from“来自”。故填from。32．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约来自3900年前的中美洲和墨西哥。根据“Central America ... Mexico”可知表等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。33．句意：但是现在来自加拿大的科学家发现南美洲一些地方的人种植可可豆。some后接可数名词复数，place“地方”，复数为places。故填places。34．句意：它们最早生长于5000多年前。根据“over 5,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。35．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。根据“teeth”可知要用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，作定语。故填our。36．句意：里面没有任何可可豆。根据“any cacao”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。37．句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。根据“a ... (really) chocolate”可知用形容词作定语，really的形容词real，意为“真的”。故填real。38．句意：它尝起来很甜。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“It”后用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。39．句意：一些科学家说，巧克力含有太多的糖，这会让人牙齿不好，但其他人说，吃巧克力让人感到快乐。空前讲巧克力不好，空后讲巧克力的好处，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。40．句意：我现在想要一盒黑巧克力！此处泛指“一盒黑巧克力”，box以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。41．talk 42．Lots 43．us 44．an 45．tomatoes 46．or 47．teeth 48．for 49．well 50．Is【导语】本文主要谈论了健康的早餐可以吃些什么。41．句意：让我们谈谈早餐的事吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填talk。42．句意：大量的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填Lots。43．句意：大量的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，空处应用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。44．句意：我们可以喝牛奶或橙汁和吃一个鸡蛋。egg是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。45．句意：面条和西红柿也很健康。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，与“Noodles ”是并列关系，所以也用复数形式。故填tomatoes。46．句意：不要喝可乐或吃糖果。“drink cola”和“eat candy”是并列关系，且该句子是否定句，所以用or连接。故填or。47．句意：它们不健康，对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，此处泛指所有的牙齿，所以用复数形式。故填teeth。48．句意：汉堡包很好吃，但是对孩子们不健康。be healthy for sb“对某人来说很健康”，固定搭配。故填for。49．句意：记得吃好，保持健康。空处修饰动词eat，用副词well修饰。故填well。50．句意：你的食物和饮料健康吗？本句中主语是“food and drink ”，表示同一概念，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填Is。51．eating 52．to make 53．to have 54．salt 55．tell 56．to make 57．First 58．them 59．Finally 60．to enjoy【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作面包。51．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢吃饭时吃面包。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.“喜欢去做某事”，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事。由“bread for meals.”可知，此处指长时间喜欢做某事，需用动名词。故填eating。52．句意：但是你知道怎么做面包吗？由空前面的how可知，此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to make。53．句意：要做面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。此处是need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to have。54．句意：要做面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。salt意为“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。55．句意：让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。此处是：let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，需用省略to的动词不定式。故填tell。56．句意：让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。“one way”为“一种方法”常构成“one way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方法”，需用动词不定式。故填to make。57．句意：首先，将200克牛奶倒入面包机。由下文的next和then可知，此处需用first表示制作步骤，首字母大写。故填First。58．句意：接下来，在牛奶中加入两个鸡蛋，并将它们混合在一起。根据“add two eggs to the milk”可知，此处应该是把他们混合在一起，需用宾格形式them。故填them。59．句意：最后，烤大约40分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首，需用副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。60．句意：现在，是时候享受你美味的面包了。此处是：It’s time to do sth.意为“到该做某事的时间了”，需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。61．what 62．a 63．to 64．them 65．well 66．students’ 67．has 68．eating 69．first 70．because【解析】文章大意：美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味，在学校有一个农场，学生可以种植午餐吃的食物，这不仅有助于学习科学，还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。61．句意：所以他们午饭吃什么？此空作动词eat的宾语，用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，故填what。62．句意：在学校有一个小农场。此空表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。63．句意：六年级到八年级的学生种植蔬菜作为午餐。固定搭配：from…to表示“从……到……”，故填to。64．句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。动词water后接人称代词宾格，故填them。65．句意：他们努力干活，蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词grow，要用副词，故填well。66．句意：那是学生最喜欢的时间。此空修饰名词time，要用名词所有格，不止一位学生，所以要用复数名词的所有格形式，故填students’。67．句意：这个农场每三个星期大约有3.6公斤蔬菜。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填has。68．句意：它还有助于学生有良好的饮食习惯。此处表示“饮食习惯”，英文表达为eating habit，故填eating。69．句意：这我第一次种蔬菜。表示顺序，要用序数词，故填first。70．句意：但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们非常健康。“But now I like eating them”与“they are very healthy”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。71．in 72．For 73．bread 74．glasses 75．His 76．has 77．doesn't like 78．watching 79．plays 80．healthy【解析】本文向我们介绍了一对夫妇Rick和Vicky的饮食和运动习惯。71．句意：他早上起得晚。in the morning“在早上”，固定短语，故填in。72．句意：早餐，他吃一些肉，3片或几片面包。for+三餐，表示某餐吃什么，用于句首需大写首字母，故填For。73．句意：早餐，他吃一些肉，3片或几片面包。bread不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填bread。74．句意：他喝两杯牛奶，一些苹果汁，一杯咖啡和一些水果。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填glasses。75．句意：他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶，吃一根香蕉。此处作定语修饰wife，所以用形容词性物主代词，用于句首需大写首字母，故填His。76．句意：他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶，吃一根香蕉。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Vicky是第三人称单数，故填has。77．句意：Rick不喜欢任何球类运动，但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Rick是第三人称单数，故填doesn't like。78．句意：Rick不喜欢任何球类运动，但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此处与listening构成并列，用于“like doing sth”短语中，故填watching。79．句意：Vicky每天都做运动。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Vicky是第三人称单数，故填plays。80．句意：所以她很健康。此处在句中作表语，所以用形容词形式，故填healthy。
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