2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习讲义：专题一 四选一阅读 第5讲　体裁微解——应用文

这是一份2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习讲义：专题一 四选一阅读 第5讲　体裁微解——应用文，共7页。

高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写、词性转换等)，因此，要想找到答案就一定要找到题干在原文中的位置，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅱ·A)
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park，and thrughut the year.The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne(May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail(小径)，camping，r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad，this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family.Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne.Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw.Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint(June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint，enjy Lwer Falls，the Yellwstne River，and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn(峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry.Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps(June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles：meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21．Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A．Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B．Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
22．What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A．Wrks f famus artists.
B．Prtectin f wild animals.
C．Basic phtgraphy skills.
D．Histry f the canyn area.
23．Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A．Artist Pint.
B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyn Village Stre.
D．Visitr Educatin Center.
A
Paris is knwn all ver the wrld as a city f art and rmance，with classic lcal tur packages peple can chse frm.
City Tur in Paris Available：Daily
We will begin the day by driving past the Place de la Cncrde，the Champs-Elysées and the Arc de Trimphe.Afterwards，a Seine River bat trip will allw us t see sme f the mst famus landmarks frm the water.Finally，we will visit the Eiffel Twer n the Champs de Mars.
Dinner and Shw at the Mulin Ruge Available：Thur.－Sat.
In the evening，guests will meet at the specified departure lcatin t begin this tur.We will see a shw at the Mulin Ruge，which is a generally acknwledged must，while enjying a delicius dinner.The famus Mulin Ruge—where a hit musical mvie gt its name—was funded in 1889，and is marked by the red windmill(风车) n the rf.
Grand Luvre Museum Guided Tur Available：Wed.－Sun.
The Luvre is packed with masterpieces frm different perids and cultures.With the help f a guide，visitrs will discver several cllectins ranging frm ancient Greek statues t rmantic French paintings and admire the impressive Luvre Pyramid made f glass and metal.
Half Day Versailles Tur Available：Tue.－Sun.
Guests will be picked up n the banks f the Seine and enjy a river view by bat fr 30 minutes.Then，we will drive suth-west until we reach Versailles，nce the hme f French ryalty.We can als visit the shps which sell ld and valuable items and the traditinal marketplace.
1．Which place can travelers visit n Mnday?
A．Versailles.
B．The Mulin Ruge.
C．The Luvre.
D．The Seine River.
2．What des Dinner and Shw at the Mulin Ruge feature?
A．A musical mvie.
B．An evening perfrmance.
C．A special building.
D．An excellent dinner.
3．Which tur might be the mst attractive t peple wanting t buy antiques?
A．City Tur in Paris.
B．Grand Luvre Museum Guided Tur.
C．Half Day Versailles Tur.
D．Dinner and Shw at the Mulin Ruge.
B
(2023·山东青岛一模)
Lndn can be an expensive city t visit if yu g unprepared.If yu g sightseeing in Lndn fr the first time，it is suggested investing in a Lndn Pass.The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t 80＋attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.Fr many attractins n the pass，there’s n need t pre-bk.Hwever，sme may have limited capacity，s yu’ll need t bk in advance.
What d yu get with The Lndn Pass?
•Incredible savings.
•Access t mre than 80 tp Lndn attractins.
•Fast entry at selected attractins and sights.
•90-day mney-back guarantee.
G t The Lndn Pass bking page and chse a duratin that suits yur trip.The Lndn Pass is available fr ne，tw，three，fur，five，six，seven r 10 cntinuus days.Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.When yu get t the gate f any participating attractin，shw yur Lndn Pass and head straight inside.
What are ur bestsellers?
•2-Day Pass：Child ￡65.00；Adult ￡99.00
•3-Day Pass：Child ￡77.00；Adult ￡116.00
•5-Day Pass：Child ￡94.00；Adult ￡144.00
4．Why is The Lndn Pass recmmended t travelers?
A．It ffers mney-saving tips.
B．It helps t visit Lndn n a budget.
C．It prvides access t mre attractins.
D．It prmises t return mney if unused.
5．What shuld yu d befre using The Lndn Pass?
A．Sign up n the page.
B．Dwnlad the app.
C．Bk yur turs.
D．Update yur infrmatin.
6．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want a 3-Day Pass fr tw parents and a kid?
A．￡164. B．￡263.
C．￡309. D．￡382.
第5讲
真题体验
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的四个护林员项目。)
21．D [细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物的项目开始的时间最早。故选D。]
22．D [细节理解题。根据“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint(June 9 t September 2)”部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint，enjy Lwer Falls，the Yellwstne River，and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn(峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry.”可知，在Artist Pint简短演讲的主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。]
23．B [细节理解题。根据“Phtgraphy Wrkshps(June 19 & July 10)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。]
随堂演练
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的四个旅行套餐。)
1．D [细节理解题。对比四个旅行介绍中的时间信息可将解题依据定位至City Tur in Paris部分。根据其中的“Afterwards，a Seine River bat trip will allw us t see sme f the mst famus landmarks...”可知，游客在星期一可以参观塞纳河。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据Dinner and Shw at the Mulin Ruge部分的“In the will see a shw at the Mulin Ruge，which is a generally acknwledged must...”可知，Dinner and Shw at the Mulin Ruge的特色是一场晚间演出。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据Half Day Versailles Tur部分的“We can als visit the shps which sell ld and valuable items and the traditinal marketplace.”可知，Half Day Versailles Tur可能对想买古玩的游客最具吸引力。故选C。]
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。)
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t 80＋ attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.”可知，给旅行者推荐伦敦通票是因为它能节省游览伦敦的开支。故选B。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据“What d yu get with The Lndn Pass？”部分中“Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该先下载应用程序。故选B。]
6．C [数字计算题。根据“•3-Day Pass：Child ￡77.00；Adult ￡116.00”可知，如果你想买一张一对父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。故选C。]
选材
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。
内容
生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。
形式
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。
语言
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题
其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
策略指导
技法解读
先题后文
先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
题干定向
根据题干关键词在文中找到答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下；问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。
生词模糊
遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词义。
信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。