【备战2024年中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习之模拟卷（08）（含解析，含听力音频+材料）.zip

这是一份【备战2024年中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习之模拟卷（08）（含解析，含听力音频+材料）.zip，文件包含备战2024年中职高考中职英语二轮复习之模拟卷八Word版原卷docx、备战2024年中职高考中职英语二轮复习之模拟卷八Word版含解析docx、备战2024年中职高考中职英语二轮复习之模拟卷八参考答案docx、2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷八mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。

Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. She desn't agree. B. She enjys night driving
C. She wuld like t g right nw. D. She wuld like t wait.
2. A. A restaurant. B. A department stre.
C. A cffee rm. D. A hspital.
3. A. The cmputer needs t be fixed
B. The cmputer is nt put in a safe place
C. Grading the papers shuld be easy with the help f the cmputer.
D. Sme teachers prefer t g ver the papers by hand
4. A. T aplgize. B. T stay where he is.
C. T stand at the end f the queue. D. T stand beside the wman.
5. A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60.
6. A. A big ne. B. An expensive ne.
C.One far away frm the city. D. One clse t her husband's wrkplace.
7. A. The wman is gd at gardening.
B. The wman hires a gd gardener.
C. The man ffers t d the gardening fr the wman.
D. The man wants t hire the wman t d the gardening.
8. A. Jhn is fully ccupied with his studies. B.Jhn desn’t like camping trips.
C. Jhn is a pr student. D. Jhn will g camping n Sunday
9. A. The team will win the next game.B. The team has dne well s far.
C. The team will nt win the next game.D. The team desn't seem t be wrking well.
10. A. He has sme wrk t d.B. The wman is ging t d that.
C. His bss is cming t see him.D. He desn't feel like eating any bread tday.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. 37 years.B. Less than 5 years.
C. Abut six years. D. Since he began t wrk.
12. A. Many peple. B. Nbdy.
C. Abut 37 peple.D. Very few peple.
13. A. A quarter. B. 37 percent.
C. One half. D. One-fifth.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage
14. A. Tw. B.Five. C. Fur. D. Ten.
15. A. In January. B.In Nvember. C. In July. D. In May.
16. A. Decided by the party leader.B. Elected by vtes f the party members.
C. Elected by their amunt f mney. D. Decided by the candidate.
Questins 17 and 18 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. The reasns fr quitting the jb. B. The dream f the past.
C. The wrk in verseas. D. The favrite cmpany
18. A. He wants t find a better jb.B.He cannt get alng well with his clleagues.
C.His wants t wrk nearby his parents’ hme. D. He is nt satisfied with his salary
Questins 19 and 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
19. A. Because she is leaving Japan fr Lndn.B. Because she is quite missing Lndn.
C. Because she is leaving Lndn fr Japan. D. Because she feels stressful in Japan.
20. A. It is free in all kinds f clubs in Japan.B. It is expensive in all kinds f clubs in Japan.
C. It charges higher in mst clubs in Lndn. D. It charges less in mst clubs in Lndn.
听力答案：
1-5. DACCB 6-10. DAABA 11-13. CDB 14-16. ABB 17-20.ACAC
备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Japan’s Senirs Discver New Way t Stay Yung: Cmpetitive Vide-gaming
Sixty-six-year-ld Atsuk Oyama shares a gal ____21____(hld) by many peple a half-century yunger. She wants t get 100 kills in the first-persn shter vide-game “Apex Legends.”
E-sprts prmters wh have seen Japan ____22____(fall) behind pwerhuses such as the U. S. in vide-game cmpetitins think the senir market ____23____ be the way t catch up. And if the ver-65 set feels a little mre energized after winning ver a few rival warrirs, s much the better.
Japan is the wrld’s ldest natin, and its effrts t bst the size f its yunger ppulatin have been mstly unsuccessful. It is, hwever, at the frefrnt f initiatives ____24____ (keep) ld peple thinking yunger.
Ms. Oyama, ____25____ player name is Mama, tried ut fr the team knwn as the Matagi Snipers after her daughter saw an ad asking fr players. She nw practices a cuple f hurs a day at hme, smetimes ging t acupuncture(针灸)t take care f her tired neck.
The Matagi Snipers, named fr a traditinal grup f bear hunters in nrthern Japan, ____26____ (practice) since September at their hme base in nrthern Akita prefecture.
____27____ an average age f 68, the 14-persn team hpes eventually t cmpete in prfessinal turnaments in first-persn shter titles such as “Apex Legends,” frm Electrnic Arts Inc., and Epic Games Inc.’s “Frtnite.”
Befre they can gun fr prize mney r mnetize YuTube page views, they need t heed the guidance f cach Yshit “Lemn” Suda, 28. Sme members, t his surprise, didn’t knw ____28____ t use a cmputer, let alne play a vide-game.
“Fr the first mnth, it was mre like a gathering f sme gd friends,” Mr. Suda said. “I had t give them a pep talk and tell them, ‘Yu’re nt here fr that. Yu’re ging t be prfessinal.’”
The members tk it t heart, he said, and nw he sees sme nline playing at midnight.
Mr. Suda begins each practice sessin with a lecture. After the lecture, it was time t play. Masashi “K” Shinda, 69, was having a hard time ____29____(sense) the presence f enemies.
Cach Lemn mtivates his team by telling them age is an advantage. “There is a huge difference in scial experience between peple wh have lived nly 20 years versus 60 years,” he said. Yunger players tend t be mre vilent ____30____ lder players can cmmunicate better and lean n teamwrk.
【答案】21. held 22. fall##falling 23. might##may##culd##can 24. t keep 25. whse
26. have been practicing 27. With##At 28. hw 29. sensing 30. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本老年人发现了保持年轻的新方法：竞争性视频游戏。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：66岁的Atsuk Oyama和许多比他年轻半个世纪的人有着相同的目标。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语gal之间是逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填held。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词作补语。句意：看到日本在电子游戏竞赛中落后于美国等强国的电子竞技推广者认为，老年市场可能是追赶之路。设空处在句中为非谓语，固定短语see sb d/ding sth看见某人做过或者正在做某事，省略t的不定式或者现在分词作宾补。故填fall或者falling。
【23题详解】
考查情态动词。句意见上题解析。设空处表示“可能”应为might或者may或者culd或者can。故填might或者may或者culd或者can。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它是让老年人保持年轻思维的前沿举措。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作表语，表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故填t keep。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大山女士的玩家名叫Mama，在她的女儿看到一个招募球员的广告后，她参加了名为“Matagi狙击手”(Matagi sniper)的球队的选拔。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中定语，先行词为Ms. Oyama，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【26题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：Matagi狙击手以日本北部一个传统猎熊团体的名字命名，自去年9月以来，他们一直在位于秋田县北部的基地练习。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since September和语境，可知表示从过去一直持续到现在并且一直在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语为the Matagi Snipers(Matagi狙击手)，结合主谓一致。故填have been practicing。
【27题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个平均年龄68岁的14人团队希望最终能参加第一人称射击游戏的职业锦标赛，如“Apex Legends”。固定短语with/at an average age f…平均年龄为……。故填With或者At。
【28题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意：令他惊讶的是，一些成员并不知道怎么用电脑，更别说玩电子游戏了。分析句子的结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何，怎么”应用hw。故填hw。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的Shinda Masashi “K”很难感觉到敌人的存在。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语have a hard time (in) ding sth做某事有困难。故填sensing。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：年轻的玩家往往更暴力，而年长的玩家可以更好地沟通，依靠团队合作。根据上句“yunger players (年轻球员)”和后句的“lder players (老球员)”表示对比，应用连词while而，然而(表示对比)。故填while。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
In recent years we’ve all becme mre health cnscius. Hwever, in ding s we seem t have____31____health. Health is n lnger smething everyne is brn with. Health is a cmmdity. It is smething yu can have mre f. And t____32____fr this extra health yu have t buy a tracksuit, eat vitamin pills, have a therapist and learn t d ne-handed press-ups.
This all sunds quite harmless — until yu realise it implies that peple wh are nt perfectly frmed, wh are nt yung, sprty and sun-tanned, are less____33____peple. We all want t be healthy but we shuld perhaps cme dwn ff the exercise bike and____34____what the wrd health actually means.
Fr a start, health is nt beauty and fitness. Yu can have wnderful hair and huge muscles, while yur internal rgans are in a terrible state. The uter persn is nt a direct____35____f the inner persn. Secnd, health is nt a purely physical state. It’s mental as well. There are lts f fit peple wh are nt psychlgically sund and,____36____, a lt f quite seriusly disabled peple wh are bright, happy and perfectly in tune with themselves. Besides, the____37____fr physical and mental health are a matter f pinin, cntaining a strng scial element. There’s a tribe in the Amazn rainfrest which regards yu as unwell if yu dn’t have marks f fungal (真菌) infectin n yur skin.
Taking all this int accunt, health is a terribly difficult wrd t define. It is nevertheless f grave____38____t d s, because unless we knw what health is we dn’t knw what t aim fr. My wn favurite definitin f health is ‘psychlgical health is the ability t lve and t wrk’. It’s an easy thing t aim fr and at the same time very difficult t arrive at. There are, hwever, ccasinal mments in everyne’s life when yu experience,____39____, a great lve fr thse arund yu and als a great sense f persnal fulfilment. These brief mments are very hard t achieve, but they are_____40_____as a mre wrthwhile aim in life than trying t lk like a supermdel.
【答案】31. E 32. G 33. K 34. A 35. H 36. C 37. D 38. I 39. J 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康不再是每个人与生俱来的东西。健康是一种商品。这是你可以拥有更多的东西。为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。文章主要解释了一些和健康相关的误区和观念。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我们这样做似乎误解了健康。作谓语，结合句意表示“误解”应用动词misinterpret，结合上文have可知为t have dne形式。故填misinterpreted。故选E。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。结合句意表示“获得”可知应填动词qualify，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填qualify。故选G。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一切听起来都是无害的，直到你意识到这意味着那些身材不完美的人，那些不年轻、不爱运动、晒得黝黑的人是不那么有价值的人。结合句意表示“有价值的”可知应填形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。故选K。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们都想要健康，但也许我们应该从健身自行车上下来，弄清楚健康这个词的真正含义。结合句意表示“弄清楚”可知应填动词clarify，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填clarify。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：外在的人并不是内在人的直接反映。作表语，结合句意表示“反映”应用名词reflectin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reflectin。故选H。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：有许多健康的人心理上并不健康，相反，有许多严重残疾的人却聪明、快乐、与自己完全合拍。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“相反”可知应填副词cnversely。故填cnversely。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，身心健康的标准是一个意见问题，包含了强烈的社会因素。作主语，表示“标准”应填复数名词criteria。故填criteria。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这样做是有重大意义的，因为除非我们知道什么是健康，否则我们就不知道要追求什么。作宾语，表示“重大意义”应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。故选I。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在每个人的生活中，都有偶尔的时刻，你会同时体验到对周围人的巨大爱和巨大的个人成就感。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“同时”可知应填simultaneusly。故填simultaneusly。故选J。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些短暂的瞬间很难实现，但它们被认为是比试图看起来像一个超模更有价值的人生目标。作谓语，结合句意表示“认为”应用动词perceived，短语be perceived as表示“被认为是……”。故填perceived。故选F。
Reading Cmprehensin (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Tricky Pictures
With bld, swirling brushstrkes and vivid clrs, Vincent van Ggh’s stirring Starry Night brings t life a unique sky. It’s ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld. And ____41____ the scenic canvas (画布) can make museum visitrs feel…starstruck.
But seeing the masterpiece framed n a gallery wall isn’t the nly way that art fans can experience its emtinal impact. In fact, sme exhibits give peple a chance t be ____42____ by van Ggh’s celebrated scene. They find themselves surrunded by clrs that dance befre their eyes and ripple at their feet. These exhibitins, in which mving images are ____43____ prjected nt walls, clumns, flrs, and smetimes nt viewers themselves, are examples f immersive art.
Immersive art desn’t ____44____ a pedestal (基座) r hang n a wall next t a plaque (匾) printed with facts. And dn’t expect it t fit in a frame r ____45____ familiar expectatins. While immersive art can be hard t characterize, it is generally a multisensry, ____46____ experience that engages viewers and makes them feel like part f the artwrk. One thing is certain — immersive art is ____47____ ppular, selling ut tickets in cities arund the wrld.
Van Ggh sld just ne painting during his lifetime and nly gained ____48____ after his death, but nw he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. The 19th-century painter’s wrk has been displayed in a lt f exhibitins ____49____ immense images furnished with animatin and accmpanied by music, vices, and backgrund sund.
Anther interactive ht spt with a DIY vibe is The Huse f Eternal Return in Santa Fe, New Mexic. The venue (场所) is ____50____ t ver 70 rms f surreal art. It’s run by the artistic cperative Mew Wlf, which describes the prject as a “multidimensinal mystery huse with secret passages and ____51____ t magical wrlds.” ____52____, what lks like a perfectly nrmal refrigeratr dr is the gateway t a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.
The grwing awareness f immersive art is partly ____53____ by scial media. As visitrs pst selfies filled with van Ggh’s intense palette r vides f friends stepping int a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crwds. Meanwhile, traditinal artists are beginning t fllw the trend, ____54____ immersive techniques and technlgies in their wrks. That’s because many curatrs and creatrs share a ____55____ gal — t help mre peple get int art!
41. A. listening tB. gazing atC. scanning thrughD. hearing abut
42. A. envelpedB. marveledC. absrbedD. pursued
43. A. electricallyB. digitallyC. practicallyD. cmpletely
44. A. rest nB. frame nC. depend nD. fix n
45. A. stand utB. figure utC. stick tD. distinguish with
46. A. energeticB. prsperusC. harmniusD. interactive
47. A. unexpectedlyB. suspiciuslyC. partiallyD. undubtedly
48. A. recgnitinB. wnderC. wealthD. definitin
49. A. causingB. featuringC. characterizingD. advcating
50. A. hmeB. branchC. lcatinD. trend
51. A. limitsB. slutinsC. linksD. talents
52. A. In factB. TherefreC. FurthermreD. Fr instance
53. A. pweredB. publishedC. permittedD. pinted
54. A. emplyingB. recgnizingC. ccupyingD. cntributing
55. A. cmmnB. cmmercialC. curageusD. cnfidential
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，以及这种技术的拓展使用。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被星星所吸引。 A. listening t倾听；B. gazing at凝视；C. scanning thrugh扫描；D. hearing abut听说。根据下文的“make museum visitrs feel…starstruck”可知，此处用短语gazing at，表示“凝视”画布，也就是观看画作，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的著名场景包围。A. envelped包围；B. marveled赞叹；C. absrbed吸收；D. pursued追求。根据下文“They find themselves surrunded by clrs that dance befre their eyes and ripple at their feet”可知，此处用envelped与by搭配表示被场景“包围”，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。 A. electrically电力地；B. digitally数字地；C. practically实际地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据下文“prjected nt walls, clumns, flrs, and smetimes nt viewers themselves”可知，此处用副词digitally修饰动词prjected，表示“数字化地投射”，符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上，也不会挂在墙上印着事实的牌匾旁边。A. rest n停留在；B. frame n装框架；C. depend n依靠；D. fix n使集中于。根据下文“a pedestal”可知，沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要期望它符合一个框架或坚持熟悉的期望。A. stand ut突出，显眼；B. figure ut解决，算出；C. stick t遵守，坚持；D. distinguish with区分。根据上文“Immersive art desn’t___4____a pedestal (基座) r hang n a wall next t a plaque (匾) printed with facts”可知，此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟悉的期待，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述，但它通常是一种多感官的互动体验，吸引观众，让他们感觉自己是艺术品的一部分。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. prsperus繁荣的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. interactive互动的。根据下文“that engages viewers and makes them feel like part f the artwrk”可知，此处是有互动体验的，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的——沉浸式艺术无疑很受欢迎，在世界各地的城市门票售罄。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. suspiciusly怀疑地；C. partially部分地；D. undubtedly无疑地。根据下文“selling ut tickets in cities arund the wrld”可知，身临其境的艺术是很受欢迎的，所以此处用undubtedly表示是“毫无疑问地”受欢迎的，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高一生只卖出了一幅画，在他死后才得到认可，但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。A. recgnitin认可；B. wnder奇迹；C. wealth财富；D. definitin定义。根据下文“but nw he is immersive art’s biggest superstar”可知，梵高死后，他和他的作品被认可了，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位19世纪画家的作品在许多展览中展出，以巨大的图像为特色，配有动画，并伴有音乐、声音和背景音。A. causing导致；B. featuring以……为特色；C. characterizing描述，刻画；D. advcating提倡。根据下文“immense images furnished with animatin”可知，作品以巨大的图像为特色。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有70多个超现实艺术房间。A. hme家，所在地；B. branch树枝，分支；C. lcatin位置；D. trend趋势。根据下文“t ver 70 rms f surreal art”可知，这里有70多个超现实艺术房间，be hme t意为“是……的所在地”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由艺术合作机构Mew Wlf经营的，它将这个项目描述为“一个多维的神秘房子，有秘密通道，与魔法世界相连。”A. limits极限、限制；B. slutins解决方案；C. links联系；D. talents天赋。根据下文的“what lks like a perfectly nrmal refrigeratr dr is the gateway t a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure”可知，句子表示“一个多维的神秘房子，有秘密通道，与魔法世界相连”，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和副词辨析。句意：例如，看似完全正常的冰箱门其实是通往一条隐藏隧道的大门，以及一场不寻常的艺术冒险。A. In fact事实上；B. Therefre因此；C. Furthermre此外；D. Fr instance例如。根据下文“what lks like a perfectly nrmal refrigeratr dr is the gateway t a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure”可知，这是举例说明，所以此处用Fr instance表示举例子。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术的意识日益增强，在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。A. pwered推动；B. published出版；C. permitted允许；D. pinted指。根据下文“As visitrs pst selfies filled with van Ggh’s intense palette r vides f friends stepping int a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crwds”可知，沉浸式艺术的意识日益增强，在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势，在画廊中运用沉浸式技术。A. emplying运用；B. recgnizing辨认；C. ccupying占用；D. cntributing贡献。根据下文“immersive techniques and technlgies in their wrks”可知，传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势，在画廊中运用沉浸式技术，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为许多策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标——帮助更多人进入艺术！A. cmmn共同的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. cnfidential机密的。根据下文“t help mre peple get int art”可知，策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I was 12 years ld when my life changed frever. It was just befre the end f the schl day, and my teacher tld me that my mum had asked me t g hme immediately. There was a plice car in the driveway, and I heard the sund f my sister crying in the living rm. My mum tk me upstairs and tld me that my dad had died. I remember crying like frever.
Then my uncle sat me dwn and tld me what had happened. I remember thinking Dad must have been in an accident in his car — he had a sprty red ne, and I thught he must have crashed. S it was shcking t learn he had been murdered — especially when I then discvered that he had been trying t help smene. Our cleaner had been ging thrugh a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her pst delivered t ur huse s her partner culdn’t seize it. Dad had taken her mail rund t her, but her partner saw him, stle a knife, went t the huse and stabbed my dad thrugh the heart, which killed him instantly.
It tk me a very lng time t be able t get t a place where I culd remember the happy times with my dad. It’s as if yur brain wn’t let yu remember, because it’s t painful. Even 30 years n, it can be a challenge. It’s like a cping surviving mechanism and I still wrk thrugh it tday — but that’s life living with srrw.
During the past few years I’ve fund that talking and writing has been a big help. It’s helped me acknwledge what happened, and has made me see these feelings are cmpletely nrmal. Actually fr many years, I used t questin why I was still feeling this way, but yu cme t realize there is n set pattern t srrw. It’s nt a quick-fix prcess; it’s nt even a fixable prcess. It’s smething yu have t live with, and yu take cmfrt wherever yu can find it.
Fr smene wh has just gne thrugh an unbearable lss, please take it easy n yurself. I’m nt sure whether time is a healer, but it will shw yu hw t live with these feelings yu’re experiencing. And thrugh yur wn unique jurney, yu’ll get t the pint f understanding yurself that little bit better.
56. What can we learn abut the death f the writer’s father?
A. He died a slw and painful death.
B. He was killed in a car crash.
C. He suffered frm a heart attack.
D. He was cruelly murdered.
57. The writer initially managed the pain f lsing his father by ________.
A. remembering every happy mment spent with his father
B. blcking memries related t his father
C. seeking a fixed pattern t vercme srrw
D. ging t the dctr fr cnsultatin
58. What will the writer prbably say t the wman wh lst her belved husband 4 years ag?
A. With time passing by, yu are sure t recver frm the pain.
B. Talking and writing abut lss is a quick-fix prcess fr yu.
C. Whatever feeling yu have gne thrugh is natural and nrmal.
D. If yu are sill in a dark place, travelling may be a gd idea.
59. The article is written t ________.
A. share a heartbreaking persnal stry
B. hnr the memry f the writer’s father
C. highlight the need fr persnal safety
D. guide thers hw t face lss
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者12岁的时候，父亲被谋杀了。从此，他一直带着悲伤生活。他发现悲伤并没有固定的模式，这不是一个快速解决的过程；这甚至不是一个可以修复的过程。他想告诉那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，要放松自己。他并不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活。通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地理解自己。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dad had taken her mail rund t her, but her partner saw him, stle a knife, went t the huse and stabbed my dad thrugh the heart, which killed him instantly. (爸爸把她的信给了她，但她的伴侣看到了他，偷了一把刀，跑到家里刺穿了爸爸的心脏，他当场就死了)”可知，作者的父亲被残忍地杀害了。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It tk me a very lng time t be able t get t a place where I culd remember the happy times with my dad. It’s as if yur brain wn’t let yu remember, because it’s t painful. (我花了很长时间才能够回忆起和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。就好像你的大脑不让你记起来，因为太痛苦了)”可推知，作者最初通过屏蔽与父亲有关的记忆来控制失去父亲的痛苦。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“During the past few years I’ve fund that talking and writing has been a big help. It’s helped me acknwledge what happened, and has made me see these feelings are cmpletely nrmal. (在过去的几年里，我发现交谈和写作对我有很大的帮助。它帮助我承认发生了什么，让我看到这些感觉是完全正常的)”及最后一段中的“Fr smene wh has just gne thrugh an unbearable lss, please take it easy n yurself. I’m nt sure whether time is a healer, but it will shw yu hw t live with these feelings yu’re experiencing. (对于那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，请放松自己。我不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活)”可推知，作者可能会对四年前失去挚爱丈夫的女人说：无论你经历了什么感觉都是自然和正常的。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者对自己亲身经历的陈述及最后一段中的“Fr smene wh has just gne thrugh an unbearable lss, please take it easy n yurself. I’m nt sure whether time is a healer, but it will shw yu hw t live with these feelings yu’re experiencing. (对于那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，请放松自己。我不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活)”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了指导别人如何面对失去亲人的痛苦。故选D。
(B)
60. Which authr des NOT tell a stry in his / her wrk listed abve?
A. Carline LeavittB. Steven Price
C. GeFeiD. Tim Harfrd
61. Jack is an American wh wuld like everything t be neat and tidy. He lves reading nvels with irnic humr and detective stries. He is ging t wrk and live in Beijing fr the next three years, and he is very curius abut the place he is sn heading t. Which bk will he mst likely chse t read nw?
A. Cruel Beautiful WrldB. By Gaslight
C. The Invisibility ClakD. Messy
62. This page is intended fr peple wh want t ______.
A. buy newly-published bks at a discunt
B. recmmend bks t friends and family
C. knw what bks are wrthwhile t read
D. understand the current trend in literature
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本书的主要内容。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。由“The temptatin t be neat and tidy may be pwerful, but “we wuld be better served by embracing a degree f mess,” Harfrd argues. His defense f the creative ptential f the imperfect, crude, randm, vague, difficult, diverse and even dirty is refreshing. Reaching int the arts, plitics, business, science and technlgy, Harfrd makes a cmpelling case fr pening up t disrder and luck.”可知，Tim Harfrd讲述的是对不完美、粗糙、随意、模糊、困难、多样甚至肮脏的创作潜力的辩护，没有在他的作品中讲述故事。故D选项正确
【61题详解】
推理判断题。由“Beijing-based GeFei (pen name fr Liu Yng) wn the 2015 Ma Dun Literature Prize fr fictin “describing the changing spirit f Chinese sciety” ver the past century. The Invisibility Clak, his first English publicatin,………. fr Beijing’s newly wealthy and a few intellectuals. Beijing’s rapid expansin has left Cui lnging fr an invisible life away frm the city.”可知，The Invisibility Clak描述的是中国社会精神的变化。杰克是一个美国人。他将在北京工作和生活三年，对即将去的地方非常好奇，他现在最可能读 “The Invisibility Clak ” 。故C选项正确。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，每一本书都简要的介绍了书籍的主要内容。目的是让读者了解内容，并确定是否需要去读。所以这篇文章是为那些想知道哪些书值得一读的人准备的，故C选项正确。
(C)
Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bnus f tp executives culd be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigatin fr wrngding. The main purpse f this “clawback” rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin. Yet fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins.
“Shrt-termism” r the desire fr quick prfits, has wrsened in publicly traded cmpanies, says the Bank f England’s tp ecnmist, Andrew Haldane. He qutes a giant f classical ecnmies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children wh pick the strawberries ut f their pudding t eat them at nce” rather than putting them aside t be eaten last.
The average time fr hlding a stck in bth the United States and Britain, he ntes, has drpped frm seven years t seven mnths in recent decades. Transient(短期的)investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.
In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities(股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. “There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,” said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce “shrt-termism.” In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that “a substantial part” f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.
Much mre culd be dne t encurage “lng-termism,” such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure(披露)f stck acquisitins. In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.
Within cmpanies, the right cmpensatin design can prvide mtivatin fr executives t think beynd their wn time at the cmpany and n behalf f all sharehlders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term.
63. One reasn fr impsing the new rule is the regulatins _________.
A. enhance banker’s sense f respnsibility
B. help crpratins achieve larger prfits
C. build a new system f financial regulatin
D. guarantee the bnuses f tp executives
64. What can be learned abut “Shrt-termism” frm the passage?
A. Children always pursue shrt-term prfits by eating strawberries first.
B. The influence f it n the cmpanies can be negative in the lng run.
C. It will bring high prfits fr the cmpany, thus keeping its custmers.
D. Digital technlgy acts as a dminant cntributr t its wrsening.
65. The US and France examples in paragraph 5 and 6 are used t illustrate ________.
A. the bstacles t preventing “shrt-termism”
B. the significance f lng-term thinking
C. the appraches t prmting “lng-termism”
D. the ppularity f shrt-term thinking
66. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Failure f Quarterly Capitalism
B. Patience as a Crprate Virtue
C. Decisiveness Required f Tp Executives
D. Frustratin f Risk-taking Bankers
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了英国金融法规实施了一条不寻常的规定，让银行家为不良风险负责并修复公众对金融机构的信任。所有的公司都要做出“长期”投资，为子孙后代建设更强的经济。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks.(英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。)”以及第三句“The main purpse f this ‘clawback’ rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin.(这项‘clawback’规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并修复公众对金融机构的信任。)”可知，实施新规则的原因是要强化银行家的责任感。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Transient (短期的) investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. (短期的投资者对公司的季度利润要求很高，他们可能会阻碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。)”以及第四段“In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities(股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. ‘There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,’ said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.(此外，新的数字技术使得股票交易更加迅速，信息使用更加迅速，从而缩短了金融市场的注意力。‘只注重短期效益的思维方式似乎有优势是以牺牲长期投资为代价，’美国证券交易委员会委员Daniel Gallagher在本周的演讲中说。)”可知“Shrt-termism”对于公司的长期发展是不利的，故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。第五段“In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce ‘shrt-termism.’ In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that ‘a substantial part’ f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.(在美国，2002年的Sarbanes-Oxley法案已迫使多数上市公司将高管的业绩奖金推迟一年左右，这在一定程度上有助于减少‘短期主义’。《华尔街日报》对CEO薪酬的最新调查发现，高管薪酬的‘很大一部分’现在与业绩挂钩。)”以及第六段第二句“In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.(在法国，持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司中获得更多的投票权。)”列举了美国为减少‘短期主义’投资和法国为了促进‘长期主义’投资而采取的方法。再结合第六段首句“Much mre culd be dne t encurage ‘lng-termism’, such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure(披露)f stck acquisitins. (促进“长期主义”投资还有很多方法,比如修改税法和加快股票收购的披露。)可推断出第五、六段是以美法为例来说明促进“长期主义”投资的方法。故选C。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句“Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins. (英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。……然而，官员们也希望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，而且所有企业都能做出更长期的决策，为子孙后代建设更强大的经济。)” 可知英国颁布的新规定是为了促进金融投资的“长期主义的规划”。文章尾段“Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term. (英国的新规定提醒银行家们，社会对他们的表现感兴趣，不仅是短期的，而且是长期的。)”再次呼应首段：英国新政府提醒银行家们注重“长期主义”投资，长期的投资需要耐心（patience）。由此可知B选项“Patience as a Crprate Virtue(耐心是公司的美德)”可以概括全文，为最佳标题。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
We live in a wrld f advertising. Advertising is a pervasive methd f marketing in sciety. Thugh the methds by which marketers advertise have changed ver the decades, the rle and purpse f advertising has shifted very little.
____67____. Whether presented in newspapers and magazines r n televisin r the Internet, it serves t prmte a wide range f prducts. What is being presented t the public is usually a prduct r service, such as a car r camera. Yet it may als be an idea, as in "Vte fr Jnes", r an event, as in "Watch the Wrld Series n this channel tmrrw!” Withut advertising, peple wuld have a difficult time knwing where gds culd be bught r even certain gds r services existed.
Advertising began with twn criers in ancient Greece, wh called ut the name f items available in the market. ____68____ The first printed ads appeared in England in 1480, and newspaper ads began in 1648. In the twentieth century extensive new fields fr advertising pened up with the inventin f radi and televisin.
____69____ Fr example, radi and televisin ads are cstly. But they reach a vast audience. This makes them wrthwhile and cst-effective fr the advertisers. Newspaper ads can feature cupns r infrmatin that can be clipped and saved. Magazines ften appeal directly t special grups, such as sprts fans r teenagers. Other frms f advertising include direct mail, e-mail, billbards.
D business wners themselves think up all thse ads? Fr the mst part, they hire qualified agencies t create their advertising. An advertising agency plans a cmpany’s ads. It als des research. It surveys the market and tests different appraches t determine the mst effective way t sell the greatest amunt f the prduct.
Hw can we be sure that an ad is accurate? Tw gvernment agencies, the Federal Trade Cmmissin and the Fd and Drug Administratin, check ads against false claims. The Pstal Service watches fr fraudulent (欺骗性的) ads sent by mail. State and lcal gvernments als have watchdg agencies. ____70____
A. Advertising is a means f bringing infrmatin t the public.
B. Printed ads are fund in newspapers and magazines.
C. Ancient Egyptians carved annuncements n stnes.
D. Advertisers wh trick the public face heavy fines r ther punishment.
E. Advertisers use whichever means, r media they think will wrk best fr them.
F. Advertising develped with the rise f mass prductin in the late 19th century.
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. E 70. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告这种无处不在的营销手段。
【67题详解】
根据下文“Whether presented in newspapers and magazines r n televisin r the Internet, it serves t prmte a wide range f prducts. （无论是在报纸和杂志或电视或互联网上，它服务于推广广泛的产品。）”可知，本段主要讲述了广告的作用。A项：Advertising is a means f bringing infrmatin t the public.（广告是向公众提供信息的一种手段。）符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Advertising began with twn criers in ancient Greece, wh called ut the name f items available in the market. （广告始于古希腊的叫卖员，他们叫卖市场上可买到的商品的名称。）”和下文“The first printed ads appeared in England in 1480, and newspaper ads began in 1648. In the twentieth century extensive new fields fr advertising pened up with the inventin f radi and televisin.（第一次印刷广告出现在1480年的英国，报纸广告开始于1648年。在二十世纪，广播和电视的发明为广告开辟了广阔的新领域。）”可知，本段主要在介绍广告的历史发展进程。C项：Ancient Egyptians carved annuncements n stnes.（古埃及人把公告刻在石头上。）符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据下文“But they reach a vast audience. This makes them wrthwhile and cst-effective fr the advertisers. Newspaper ads can feature cupns r infrmatin that can be clipped and saved. Magazines ften appeal directly t special grups, such as sprts fans r teenagers. Other frms f advertising include direct mail, e-mail, billbards.（但它们的受众非常广泛。这使得它们对广告商来说是值得的和划算的。报纸广告可以以优惠券或信息为特色，可以剪切和保存。杂志经常直接吸引特殊群体，如体育迷或青少年。其他形式的广告包括直接邮寄，电子邮件，广告牌。）”可知，本段主要讲述了广告商会选择使用最适合他们的方式或媒体。E项中的“means”、“media”和下文中的“Newspaper ads ”、“magazines”对应。E项：Advertisers use whichever means, r media they think will wrk best fr them.（广告商使用他们认为最适合他们的方式或媒体。）符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Tw gvernment agencies, the Federal Trade Cmmissin and the Fd and Drug Administratin, check ads against false claims. The Pstal Service watches fr fraudulent ads sent by mail. State and lcal gvernments als have watchdg agencies.（两个政府机构，联邦贸易委员会和食品和药物管理局，检查广告，防止虚假声明。邮政服务监视通过邮件发送的虚假广告。州和地方政府也有监督机构。）”可知，本段主要讲述了对于虚假广告的惩罚。D项：Advertisers wh trick the public face heavy fines r ther punishment.（欺骗公众的广告商将面临重罚或其他惩罚。）符合语境。故选D。
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Bigraphers (传记作家) gather infrmatin frm many different surces. Legal dcuments and persnal papers can reveal facts such as a persn’s birthplace, incme, number f children, and lifespan. Letters r a diary may cntain valuable infrmatin abut the persn’s friends and activities, thughts and feelings. All f these materials are called primary surces because they cntain firsthand infrmatin ---- infrmatin that des nt depend n the pinins r interpretatins f thers.
A bigrapher als checks secndary surces. The subject’s friends and relatives may be interviewed. If the subject died lng ag, the bigrapher lks fr anything written abut him r her. Secndary surces supply secndhand infrmatin, and s a bigrapher must use them with care. The subject’s friends will want the bigraphy t be favrable, while thers may wish it t be unfavrable. The bigrapher must avid bth extremes. The bigrapher’s jb is nt t make readers like r dislike the subject, but t give as cmplete and truthful a picture f the persn as pssible. This means the bigraphy shuld include bth gd and bad qualities, bth accmplishments and mistakes. James Bswell, the authr f a great bigraphy f his friend Samuel Jhnsn, wrte, “And he will be seen as he really was; fr I prfess t write, nt his panegyric (颂文), which must all praise, but his life, which, great and gd as he was, must nt be suppsed t be entirely perfect.”
Much bigraphical writing falls shrt f Bswell’s standards. Ancient recrds f the deeds f kings and emperrs were written t praise and flatter these rulers. Writers f saints’ (圣人) lives in the Middle Ages were ften mre interested in the mral message than the events f a life. Many 19th-century bigraphers did nt reveal any imprper r embarrassing details f their subjects’ lives. Thugh they may be interesting r inspiring, these wrks fail as bigraphies chiefly because their purpse is t pint up a mral rather than describe an individual.
71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A bigrapher cllects infrmatin frm primary surces and secndary surces. The frmer cntain firsthand infrmatin abut the subject’s life, while the latter supply ther peple’s pinins abut the subject. As a qualified bigrapher, he shuld be bjective in describing the subject cmpletely and truthfully, (just as James Bswell did.) Hwever, quite a few bigraphies fail t d s.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传记作家的资料来源以及作为一名合格的传记作家，应该客观、完整、真实地描述主题。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①All f these materials are called primary surces because they cntain firsthand infrmatin ---- infrmatin that des nt depend n the pinins r interpretatins f thers.
②A bigrapher als checks secndary surces.
③The subject’s friends and relatives may be interviewed. If the subject died lng ag, the bigrapher lks fr anything written abut him r her.
④The bigrapher’s jb is nt t make readers like r dislike the subject, but t give as cmplete and truthful a picture f the persn as pssible.
⑤Much bigraphical writing falls shrt f Bswell’s standards.
2.缜密构思
将1、2、3三个要点进行重组，将4、5两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
A bigrapher cllects infrmatin frm primary surces and secndary surces. The frmer cntain firsthand infrmatin abut the subject’s life, while the latter supply ther peple’s pinins abut the subject.
As a qualified bigrapher, he shuld be bjective in describing the subject cmpletely and truthfully.
Hwever, quite a few bigraphies fail t d s.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The frmer cntain firsthand infrmatin abut the subject’s life, while the latter supply ther peple’s pinins abut the subject.（while连接并列的句子）
[高分句型2]
As a qualified bigrapher, he shuld be bjective in describing the subject cmpletely and truthfully, (just as James Bswell did.)（describing为动名词作宾语）
V. Translatin (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 这个包又脏又粘，他却没想过要洗洗。（ccur）
【答案】It hasn’t ccurred t him t wash the bag thugh it is sticky and dirty.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。表示“某人没有想过做某事”应用It hasn’t ccurred t sb. t d sth.；表示“洗包”应用wash the bag，后跟thugh引导的让步状语从句，表示“又脏又粘”翻译为it is sticky and dirty，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为It hasn’t ccurred t him t wash the bag thugh it is sticky and dirty.
73. 他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事。(capable)
【答案】He is capable f dealing with different tugh prblems, s we are all willing t wrk with him.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he；表示“有能力”应用短语be capable f；表示“处理”应用动词短语deal with；表示“各种”应用形容词different；表示“棘手的”应用形容词tugh；表示“事情”应用名词prblem的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“都”应用代词all；表示“愿意”应用短语be willing t d；表示“和……共事”应用动词短语wrk with；表示“他”应用代词的宾格him，作宾语；“他有能力处理各种棘手的事情”和“我们都愿意和他共事”是因果关系，所以用连词s来连接。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为He is capable f dealing with different tugh prblems, s we are all willing t wrk with him.
74. 这家餐馆顾客至上，菜肴出众，人气攀升，值得学习。(where)
【答案】The restaurant, where the custmers are given the tp pririty/treated with great respect and the dishes are wnderful/remarkable/utstanding, enjys increasing ppularity and is wrth learning frm.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词、定语从句、动词（短语）、形容词、固定句式及时态等。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，表示“顾客至上，菜肴出众”可用where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰“餐馆”，与主句用逗号隔开。表达“这家餐馆”应使用名词短语the restaurant，作主句主语；其后用连接副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词restaurant，并在从句中作状语，表达“顾客”应使用名词custmers（复数），表达“至上”应使用give the tp pririty/treat with great respect，由于动词短语与custmers之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；表达“菜肴”应使用名词短语the dishes，作并列定语从句另一主语，表达“出众”应使用形容词wnderful/remarkable/utstanding，中间用系动词are（dishes为复数），构成主系表结构。定语从句的两分句用递进连词and连接。表达“人气攀升”应使用动词短语enjys increasing ppularity；表达“值得学习”应使用固定搭配be wrth learning frm。两者之间用and连接。由于主句主语the restaurant为第三人称单数，谓语动词及系动词应使用enjys和is.故翻译为The restaurant, where the custmers are given the tp pririty/treated with great respect and the dishes are wnderful/remarkable/utstanding, enjys increasing ppularity and is wrth learning frm.
75. 正如新闻发言人所述，新型零售方式——直播，可以让主持人与观众在线互动，提升消费者购物体验，刺激经济发展。(As) (汉译英)
【答案】As the spkesman said, the new retail apprach, live streaming allws hsts t interact with viewers nline, imprve cnsumers’ shpping experience, and stimulate ecnmic develpment.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“正如某人所述”是as sb. say，发言人是过去说的，say用过去式，是as引导的非限制性定语从句；“新闻发言人”是the spkesman，“新型零售方式”是the new retail apprach，“直播”是live streaming，“可以让某人做某事”是allw sb. t d，“主持人”是hsts，“与某人互动”是interact with sb.，“观众”是viewer，用复数，“在线”是nline，“提升消费者购物体验”是imprve cnsumers’ shpping experience，“刺激经济发展”是stimulate ecnmic develpment，主句为一般现在时，因此整句话翻译为“As the spkesman said, the new retail apprach, live streaming allws hsts t interact with viewers nline, imprve cnsumers’ shpping experience, and stimulate ecnmic develpment”。故答案为As the spkesman said, the new retail apprach, live streaming allws hsts t interact with viewers nline, imprve cnsumers’ shpping experience, and stimulate ecnmic develpment.
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
李明的家乡正在策划一个线上旅游节，现面向全市青少年征集宣传片策划案，旨在挖掘该市的旅游资源和城市文化，开展讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音的创新实践。假设你是李明，请你写一封建议信给旅游局，谈谈你对该宣传片的构思，你的信必须包含以下的内容：
1)宣传片中城市景点介绍设计；
2)推荐原因及创新点。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I knw that my hmetwn is planning an nline turism festival, and is cllecting prmtinal vide plans frm the city’s yung peple, aiming t explre the city’s turism resurces and urban culture, and carry ut innvative practice f telling gd Chinese stries and spreading gd Chinese vices. I’m writing t talk abut my ideas fr the vide.
I think the attractins that shuld be included in this vide are Xintiandi, the Bund and Yu Garden. The prducers shuld use cameras t recrd a day f peple in these three places, s that visitrs can enjy the harmnius cmbinatin f Shanghai’s traditin and mdernity, feel the life f Shanghai peple, thus making it pssible t spread Chinese culture.
The innvatin f this design is that by shwing peple’s daily life and wrk, visitrs will be interested in the life in Shanghai and can’t wait t experience the life in Shanghai in persn.
I hpe my idea can be adpted.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给旅游局写封信，谈谈你对家乡线上旅游节宣传片的构思，信必须包含以下的内容：1）宣传片中城市景点介绍设计；2）推荐原因及创新点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收集：cllect→gather
景点：attractin→places f interest
因此：thus→hence
展示：shw→display
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I knw that my hmetwn is planning an nline turism festival, and is cllecting prmtinal vide plans frm the city’s yung peple, aiming t explre the city’s turism resurces and urban culture, and carry ut innvative practice f telling gd Chinese stries and spreading gd Chinese vices.
拓展句：I knw that my hmetwn is planning an nline turism festival, and is cllecting prmtinal vide plans frm the city’s yung peple, whse aim is t explre the city’s turism resurces and urban culture, and carry ut innvative practice f telling gd Chinese stries and spreading gd Chinese vices.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the attractins that shuld be included in this vide are Xintiandi, the Bund and Yu Garden. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The innvatin f this design is that by shwing peple’s daily life and wrk, visitrs will be interested in the life in Shanghai and can’t wait t experience the life in Shanghai in persn. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
附：听力文字稿：
Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A. yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it , read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
M: Better t wait until tmrrw t g.It's t dark t drive.
W: I culdn't agree mre.
Q:What des the wman mean?
M:Shall I bring yu cffee nw r wuld yu rather have it after yur lunch?
W:I'd like it nw,please.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
3. M: Grading the papers ught t be easier than ever this year.
W:Unless the cmputer breaks dwn.
Q:What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
4.W:Hey! What d yu think yu're ding? There is a queue, yu knw.
M:Is there? dn't mean t push in.I didn't realize there was a queue.
Q:What is the man mst likely ging t d?
5.W:Here’s a 10-dllar bill.Give me tw tickets fr tnight's shw please.
M:Sure. Tw tickets and here's $1.40 change.
Q: Hw much des ne ticket cst? M: Have yu gt an apartment?
6.W:N, we went t see a few places, but they are either t expensive r t far away frm my husband's
wrkplace.
Q:What kind f apartment is the wman lking fr?
7.M: Yur yard always lks s beautiful. Yu must have a gardener.
W:Oh, n. A gardener will be t expensive fr me. I d all the wrk myself.
Q:What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
8.W:Frank, d yu think Jhn will jin us in the camping trip next week?
M:Yu can ask him abut that,but I think he is s busy with his studies that he has little time fr anything else.
Q:What des Frank think f Jhn?
W:Our schl ftball team has wn tw games already,and there is anther ne next week.
M:That's nt a bad start.
Q: What des the man mean?
W:I wnder if yu have time t g t the fd stre tday. We have almst run ut f bread
M: Yu'd better d that. I haven’t gt my reprt ready yet,but my bss needs it tmrrw.
Q: Why isn’t the man ging t d the shpping?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin. yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin. read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
It gives me great pleasure tday t say a few wrds in praise f a man we will all miss very much. T be hnest,I can’t imagine what we will d withut him when he's gne.
Bill Masters almst single-handed built up ur sales frce in the Hustn area and develped the ma psitin that we enjy tday.In nly six years,he has brught the firm frm a very lw fifth psitin in the area sales t the pint where we nw utsell all but ne f ur cmpetitrs. Nt nly have we gt 37 percent f i market under Bill’s leadership; we are increasing ur share with each passing mnth.
As yu knw, the cmpany has mved Bill t nrthern Califrnia t wrk his sales magic in ne f this cmpany’s mst cmpetitive areas.But we knw that if anyne can d it,Bill Masters can, and I knw yu all jin me in wishing him the best f luck in his new wrk.
(Nw listen again,please!)
Questins:
11. Hw lng did Masters wrk there?
12. Hw many peple did Bill have t help him when he started t wrk in Hustn area?
13. Hw much f the market have they gt tday?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Every fur years. Americans elect a president. Accrding t the law, any American citizen ver 40 years f:wh was brn in the U.S. can be president. There are always many candidates wh hpe they will be elected There are many plitical parties in the United States, and mst f these will have candidates fr president. Hwever. tw plitical parties are much strnger than the thers. They are called the Demcratic Party and the Republican Party. Fr ver a hundred years, the man elected as president has always been either a Demcrat r Republican. All American citizens ver 18 years f age can vte fr a president. The prcess f electing a president takes nearly a year. During the electin year there are numerus lcal electins,called primary electins, held in many f the fifty states. These electins indicate wh the mst ppular candidates are. In primary electins. usually held in the winter and spring. candidates run against members f their wn parties. In this way they try t get supprt f party members arund the cuntry.During the summer,bth parties have cnventins where the party members make the final chice fr the party’s presidential candidate. Each party chses a persn t run fr president and a persn t run fr vice president. The tw candidates wrk as a team. They will win r lse the electin tgether. Once the final candidates are chsen,they campaign arund the cuntry,trying t win vtes. The natinal electin is held in Nvember. The candidate wh wins becmes president the fllwing January. The electin prcess is lng and cstly. Thusands f peple wrk fr the leading candidates. Millins f dllars are spent.Individuals prepare t run fr presidency fr many years. Nearly all f these peple fail t ever win.
(Nw listen again, please!)
Questins:
14. Hw many stages des the electin fr president g thrugh?
15. When is the natinal electin fr president usually held in the US.?
16. In which way are the party candidates fr president and vice president elected?
Questins 17 and 18 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
M: I've been s tired recently. I've been trying,but I dn't think I'm up t this jb.
W:Yu need t take a break, maybe a vacatin
M:Oh:yes:indeed. I’ve run ut f steam. T be hnest,I want t be in a different envirnment.
W: Is that s?
M: Yes, I dn't want t be stuck in a rut. I want t mve n.
W: Have yu decided?
M: Yes. I want t get a better jb.
W:Culd yu tell me why yu want t quit?
M:I quit just because f the dissatisfying salary and the truble in getting alng with my clleagues.
W:Oh,that's terrible. D yu want t get a higher salary in ur cmpany?
M:I'm afraid nt. I've prmised my girlfriend. We'll travel suthwards t find a jb that ffers higher pay, W:OK,I'd like t say that I've really enjyed wrking with yu. Hwever,I think yu shuld wrk harder fr
yur new jb and then yu can ask fr higher pay.
M: Thank yu s much fr yur advice.
W: And every best wish fr yur new jb.
M:Thank yu.
(Nw listen again, please!)
Questins:
17. What are they talking abut?
18, Which reasn is nt fr the man's leaving the cmpany?
Questins 19 and 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
M:Hi,Dris. Yu lk a little bit dwn.What's the matter?
W: Well, I'm leaving Japan and I'm ging back t Lndn,tmrrw .
M:Really! W:Yeah.
M: Hw d yu feel abut that?
W:Well, I d feel quite dwn because I am ging t miss Japan after being here fr 9 mnths, because I've had
a great time here.
M: Mm, s what are yu ging t miss abut Japan?
W:Oh,I am ging t miss the peple,the fd, especially the night life.
M:What especially abut the night life are yu ging t miss?
W:Well,I really like dancing. And I enjy ging ut t night clubs and t restaurants and eating Japanese fd
als and I'm really ging t miss thse because it’s very different t Lndn.
M:Hw are the clubs different in Japan frm in Lndn?
W: Well, here there are many different clubs yu can get int, fr free,yu dn't have t pay, sme f them. In
Lndn, it's really expensive fr drinks and an entry fee.
(Nw listen again, please!)
Questins:
19. Why des Dris lk unhappy?
20. What's the difference between Japan and Lndn in terms f the clubs?
A. clarify B. cnsistent C. cnversely D. criteria E. misinterpreted F. perceived
G. qualify H. reflectin I. significance J. simultaneusly K. valuable
FOUR BOOKS YOU SHOULD READ
Carline Leavitt
Cruel Beautiful Wrld
At age 16 Lucy is a lnely rphan living with lder sister Charltte and devted aunt Iris in Waltham, Massachusetts. On the last day f schl, she runs away with her 30-year-ld teacher, William, and settles in a hillside shack in rural Pennsylvania, near his new teaching jb. Thugh Lucy feels increasingly islated, William wn’t allw her any utlet. Leavitt draws upn a real-life crime that invlved a girl she knew in high schl. She tells her stry frm multiple viewpints, building tensin and empathy fr Lucy and Charltte as tragedy swallws them.
Steven Price
By Gaslight
Price, an award-winning Canadian pet, achieves an extrardinary achievement f Dickensian strytelling in his weighty secnd nvel. His her is William Pinkertn, sn f the funder f the legendary detective agency, wh finds clues in his late father’s safe t the case f William Shade. This mythic thief had disturbed and upset his father. William tracks a Shade accmplice（共犯）, Charltte Reckitt, t Lndn, nly t find she’s been fund dead in the Thames. Als n the scene is Adam Fle, wh is bsessed with Charltte, wh he met while stealing De Beers diamnds frm a Suth African mine. Price ably arranges dzens f interlinking pltlines as he spans three cntinents and several decades, frm American Civil War battlefields t Sctland Yard at the end f the 19th Century.
GeFei
The Invisibility Clak
Beijing-based GeFei (pen name fr Liu Yng) wn the 2015 Ma Dun Literature Prize fr fictin “describing the changing spirit f Chinese sciety” ver the past century. The Invisibility Clak, his first English publicatin, revlves arund Cui, a divrced man wh creates custmized hi-fi speakers fr Beijing’s newly wealthy and a few intellectuals. Beijing’s rapid expansin has left Cui lnging fr an invisible life away frm the city. His chance cmes when he agrees t build a wrld-class sund system fr a gangster（黑社会老大）. GeFei’s nice irny, translated frm the Chinese by Canaan Mrse, shuld find many fans.
Tim Harfrd
Messy
The temptatin t be neat and tidy may be pwerful, but “we wuld be better served by embracing a degree f mess,” Harfrd argues. His defense f the creative ptential f the imperfect, crude, randm, vague, difficult, diverse and even dirty is refreshing. Reaching int the arts, plitics, business, science and technlgy, Harfrd makes a cmpelling case fr pening up t disrder and luck.