【备战2024年中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习之模拟卷（02）（含解析，含听力音频+材料）.zip

这是一份【备战2024年中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习之模拟卷（02）（含解析，含听力音频+材料）.zip，文件包含备战2024年中职高考中职英语二轮复习之模拟卷二Word版含解析+听力docx、备战2024年中职高考中职英语二轮复习之模拟卷二docx、2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷二mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital.
C. At a theater. D. At a railway statin.
2. A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student. D.Clerk and custmer
3. A. Sam turned it in. B. He turns in the lck.
C. It was in the lck. D. He gt it frm Sam
4. A. Cffee. B. A chclate milk shake.
C. Tea. D. A vegetable salad.
5. A. She thinks they can’t g t the theatre withut the car.
B. She suggests ging t the theatre by subway
C. She believes the man’s brther will let them use the car first.
D. She thinks the theatre is far away frm here.
6. A. He hates ging t the pian curse
B. He wuld like t make decisins himself.
C. He is t ld t learn the pian.
D. He is already gd at playing the pian
7. A. She is already a teacher.
B. She desn’t knw what she will d after graduatin
C. She has n desire t teach.
D. She likes teaching very much.
8. A. Read a bk. B.Write a cmpsitin.
C. Talk abut a prblem. D. Listen t the radi.
9. A. Smene has tld him where it is.B. He desn't knw, either.
C. He knws where it is but can’t tell the wman. D. He has asked smene fr help.
10. A. She lst her car. B. She drve here.
C. Smething was wrng with her car. D. She brke the traffic rules.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. There are t many peple everywhere
B. There are always t many cars in Tky.
C. The places where he wants t be are always very crwded.
D. The streets in Tky are narrw
12. A. At11:00 p.m. B.At11:30 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 12 :30 p.m.
13. A. Abut 3,500. B. Abut 35,000. C. Abut 350,000. D. Abut 3,500,000.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage
A.In Anhui Prvince. B.In Shanxi Prvince.
C.In Shandng Prvince. D. In Hubei Prvince.
15. A.When he was building a huse.
B.When he was digging a tmb in the fields.
C.When he was digging a channel t place pipes fr tap water.
D. When he was cleaning his yard.
16. A. Three. B.Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. T be a pilt. B. T be a scientist.
C. T be a interpreter. D. T be a sldier.
18. A. She wants t teach English. B. She wants t be a great scientist.
C. She wants t becme the ffice leader.D. She wants t be an interpreter.
19. A. They are describing a new dustbinB. They are discussing the prtectin f envirnment.
C. They are cllecting used batteries.D. They are lking frward t attending a lecture.
20. A. T make full use f the metals left.B. T prtect the resurces frm being destryed.
C. T call fr stpping using plastic meal-bxes. D. T awaken peple t the envirnmental prblem.
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A new study shw that the better yur shrt-term memry is, ____21____(fast) yu feel fed up and decide yu’ve had enugh. The finding appear in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research.
Nelle Nelsn, assistant prfessr f marketing and cnsumer behavir at the University f Kansas Schl f Business. She and her clleague Jseph Redden at the University f Minnesta tried ____22____(think) at very different rates. When yu think abut pp sngs n the radi, sme peple must still be f thse same sngs. The difference, the researchers suppsed, ____23____ have t d with memries f past cnsumptin.
The researchers tested the memry capacity f undergraduates. The students then viewed a repeating series f three classic paintings — like The Starry Night, American Gthic, and The Scream — r listened and re-listened t a series f three pp sngs — r three pieces f classical music. Thrughut the test, the participants were asked t rate their experience ____24____ a scale f zer t ten. “We fund that peple with larger capacities remembered mre abut the music r art, which led t them getting tired f music r art mre quickly. S ____25____(remember) mre details actually made the participants feel like they’d experienced the music r art mre ften.” The findings suggest that marketers culd cpe with ur desire fr their prducts by figuring ut ways t distract us and keep us frm fully remembering ur experiences. We culd als trick ____26____ int eating less junk fd by recalling the experience f a previus snack. As fr kids easily ____27____(bre), just tell them t frget abut it — it might help them have mre fun.
Clearly if we are t participate in the sciety ____28____ ________we live, we must cmmunicate with ther peple. A great deal f cmmunicating is perfrmed n a persn-t-persn basis by the simple means f speech. ____29____ we travel in buses, buy things in shps, r eat in restaurants, we are likely t have cnversatins ____30____ we give infrmatin r pinins, receive news r cmment and very likely have ur views challenged by ther members f sciety.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Family prblems cme in all shapes and sizes; sme are ____31____ and easily managed, while thers are mre chrnic and difficult t handle. Stress pints include events such as illness and injury, changing jbs, changing schls, mving and financial difficulties. Each family develps its wn ways f cping with these stresses, sme f which wrk better than thers. Unsuccessful cping can be recgnized by a number f characteristics, including the fllwing:
This usually ccurs because family members avid discussing prblems r even avid admitting that prblems exist. Sme families just have nt learned the skills f negtiating r, fr sme ther reasn, cannt let g f bad r hurt feelings. Children are likely t ____32____ their behaviur after their parents’ behaviur and may learn t refuse t talk abut feelings and prblems.
Families ften have nt decided hw family respnsibilities will be divided amng family members. When that happens, family life can becme chatic, and many things d nt get ____33____. At the ther extreme, sme families are nt ____34____ at all, and family members d nt help ne anther ut r ____35____ reassign respnsibilities as family circumstances change.
Families are, especially fr children, the mst imprtant surce f emtinal supprt. During the middle years, children find it hard t btain this emtinal supprt utside the family. Children d nt perfrm r develp well withut this supprt.
Families ____36____ best when the individuality f each family member is acknwledged and appreciated. At the least, even if smene else’s persnal traits r characteristics are nt highly ____37____, each family member needs t tlerate these traits and respect that individual. Otherwise children are likely t have a difficult time develping a healthy ____38____, and they will have lw self-esteem(自尊) and pr scial skills.
Children need t succeed in rder t feel ____39____ f successfully managing life’s stresses and challenges. If they are taught r encuraged t rely n thers (within the family r utside it) t slve their prblems, they will have lw self-esteem and lack _____40_____ and will have truble succeeding in the wrld.
Reading Cmprehensin (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Fitness apps such as Strava can be useful tls fr mtivating yu t start and stick t an exercise plan. But, accrding t a study at the Natinal University f Ireland, Galway, these apps can make peple becme ____41____ t exercise. The study, which bserved 272 cyclists wh use Strava, fund that peple wh mainly use the tl t shw ff, ____42____, psting their exercise t receive praise, are mre likely t develp an unhealthy desire and high stress levels.
It seems bvius that being able t track and share the tiniest details f yur exercise may nt always be a(n) ____43____ thing. I had an eating disrder as a teenager and, fr a very unhappy time, ____44____ dminated my life. I weighed myself several times a day. I calculated everything frm hw many calries were in ne bite f an apple t hw many extra calries I wuld ____45____ by exercising in cld weather. I used in-brain calculating technlgy t track all this. Had I had access t the health apps available nw, it wuld have taken me much lnger t ____46____– nt nly because these kinds f tls enable bsessive (强迫性的)behaviur, but because they ____47____ and even glrify it.
We live in an age when yu can never be t rich r t ____48____. Calrie-cunting is nw celebrated as a data-driven rute t self-imprvement. It is ____49____ t spt the symptms assciated with eating disrders when everyne seems t get hked n their fitness statistics. Als, because eating and exercise disrders are still assciated with wmen, it is particularly easy fr prblematic behaviur amng men t fly under the radar.
The negative cnnectin between these technlgies and wellbeing has received ____50____ attentin. Only a handful f studies hint at the dark side f these devices. A 2019 study f female Fitbit users by CNN, fr instance, fund that 59% felt as if their rutines were ____51____ by their device, while 30% said their Fitbit made them feel guilty. A 2015 study at Duke University fund that tracking can reduce ____52____ in the activity being quantified and make peple d less f that activity when they are nt measuring it. Ging fr a lng bike ride can cease t be an enjyment in itself but an achievement t ____53____ abut nline.
Fitness apps themselves are nt a bad thing. ____54____, as health-tracking technlgy becmes increasingly cmmn – even kids use fitness apps – it is imprtant t be aware that ____55____ every aspect f ur lives is nt necessarily healthy.
41. A. accustmedB. addictedC. blindD. grateful
42. A. in practiceB. abve allC. fr exampleD. in brief
43. A. annyingB. psitiveC. strangeD. riginal
44. A. fantasyB. dubtC. exerciseD. data
45. A. cuntB. drainC. burnD. exhaust
46. A. recverB. sufferC. adaptD. explre
47. A. advertiseB. realizeC. criticizeD. nrmalize
48. A. strngB. fitC. yungD. energetic
49. A. harderB. smarterC. mre likelyD. mre beneficial
50. A. littleB. specialC. cnsiderableD. immediate
51. A. guaranteedB. revealedC. damagedD. cntrlled
52. A. anxietyB. benefitC. pleasureD. significance
53. A. bringB. bastC. inquireD. hesitate
54. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AdditinallyD. Cntrarily
55. A. assessingB. adjustingC. quantifyingD. inspecting
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Eating nuts and peanuts reduces the risk f suffering a heart attack r strke, a new study claims. Researchers fund they were linked with a reduced risk f death frm heart disease amng peple n lw incmes. And they believe their findings suggest peanuts may be a cst-effective measure t imprve cardivascular(心血管)health because they are s cheap.
Hwever, experts heeded tday that salt-cvered nuts wuld nt have the same health benefits. Nuts are rich in nutrients and peanuts, althugh classified as ne bean, have nutrients similar t tree nuts.
The new study, led by Dr Xia-Ou Shu, f the Vanderbilt University Schl f Medicine, Tennessee, analysed varius grups f peple. One invlved 72,000 lw-incme black and white men and wmen living in the US, the ther 134,000 men and wmen living in Shanghai, China. In bth grups, men ate mre peanuts than wmen. In the US grup, abut half f the nuts cnsumed were peanuts, and in the Chinese grup nly peanut cnsumptin was cnsidered.
The researchers fund that verall, eating nuts reduced the risk f death frm heart disease. This was regardless f gender, race, bdy cnditin, smking, alchl cnsumptin and cnditins such as diabetes(糖尿病), high bld pressure and besity.
In the US, the highest cnsumptin resulted in a risk reductin f 21 percent. In the Chinese grup, it was 17 percent.
Dr Shu said: “We bserved n significant assciatins between nut r peanut cnsumptin and risk f death due t cancer and diabetes.” She added the findings highlight the large public health impact f nut r peanut cnsumptin in lwering deaths frm heart disease - especially fr their affrdability. The research was published in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Dr Mitchell Katz, deputy editr f the jurnal, added: “Of curse, peanuts are nt really nuts - they are legumes since they grw in bushes, unlike tree nuts. But wh cares if they help us t live lnger at an affrdable price?”
56. Peanuts are cnsidered very useful in imprving heart health mainly because ________.
A. nuts are rateB. peple can affrd t buy peanuts
C. peanuts are peple’s favriteD. peanuts and nuts are the same
57. In paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “heeded” is prbably the clsest t ________.
A. warnedB. prtested
C. cncernedD. dubted
58. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Peanuts are classified as nuts.
B. The Chinese eat less peanuts than Americans.
C. Peanuts have n effects n cancer.
D. Peple dn’t care abut the price f the nuts.
59. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Peanuts: a best nutB. Peanuts: Peple’s favrite
C. Peanuts: a medicine fr allD. Mre peanuts, fewer deaths
(B)
60. Which f the fllwing live their families fr the lngest time?
A. African elephants.B. Orangutans.
C. Orcas.D. Humans.
61. What d rangutans and humans have in cmmn?
A. Bth are gd at surviving fd shrtages.
B. Bth need a relatively lng time t mature.
C. Bth get mre intelligent than ld generatins.
D. Bth are able t slw dwn their metablisms.
62. Which f the fllwing statements is true f harp seals?
A. Their childhd lasts even shrter than wlf spiders.
B. Their weight generally ranges frm 25 t 80 punds.
C. They can gain abut six punds each day befre they g t the sea.
D. They usually nurse each ther during the first 12 days f their life.
(C)
Insects are disappearing. The wrld has 25 per cent fewer terrestrial insects nw than in 1990. This includes thse we rely n t pllinate ur crps and clean ur rivers. If we dn’t slve this prblem very sn, sme species will disappear.
There are many causes fr the insect decline, but insecticides (杀虫剂) are a majr part f the prblem. Thse used tday are lnger lasting and up t 10,000 times mre txic than sme that were banned in the 1970s. Adding t the prblem is that these pesticides are nw applied t crps prphylactically (预防地) and used whether pests are present r nt.
Overall, the amunt f pesticide applied t the land is decreasing, but this is a grssly misleading statistic. A recent paper fund that, between 2005 and 2015, there was a 40 per cent reductin in the amunt f pesticide applied t crps measured by weight. But because mdem insecticides are s much mre txic, the glbal txicity f treated land t pllinating insects has mre than dubled in the same perid.
Gvernments and regulating agencies are aware f the prblem, and sme parts f the wrld have mved t ban the use f certain insecticides utdrs in an attempt t help bees survive. But the pesticides used instead are just as txic.
One ften-tuted apprach is t use pesticide-free pest cntrl methds. These varied techniques are gathered under the name f integrated pest management (IPM) and have been arund fr decades. They ffer effective crp prtectin and include methds such as crp rtatin and the use f natural predatrs. But their adptin has been incredibly slw, because spraying pesticides is viewed as an easier ptin. As a result, IPM methds are unfrtunately seldm used tday
Neither changing insecticides nr shifting t IPM is a quick fix. We argue instead that we need a subtle shift in fcus, away frm killing pests and twards prtecting crps.
By using the minimal dse we need t prtect crps, we culd reduce the amunt f insecticide t a fractin f what is used tday. Farmers wuld benefit frm these changes. They wuld spend less mney n pesticides and imprve crp prductin by keeping health pllinatr insects abut. Reducing insecticide dses wn’t slve the insect decline prblem but it is a mve that culd win us time t make fd prductin mre sustainable and recncile (使和谐) farmlands and the natural ecsystems we crucially depend n. And that will allw insects t recver.
63. Accrding t the passage, which f the statements is NOT true abut the insect decline?
A. Currently-used pesticides are much mre txic than befre.
B. Pesticides have played a key rle in reducing the number f insects.
C. The amunt f pesticides used is much mre than befre.
D. The txicity in pesticides lasts lnger than befre.
64. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
A. Bradly-publicized.B. Recently-created.
C. Frequently-criticized.D. Generally-prved.
65. What is the best way t treat the insect decline?
A. T prtect crps rather than killing ut insects.
B. T raise large-scale natural predatrs f insects.
C. T search and develp new pesticides.
D. T shift t the IPM pesticide-cntrlling methd.
66. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Insects cntrl — there is still a lng way t g
B. Insects decline! Take measures right nw
C. New findings in the field f insects cntrl
D. Shift in pesticide use culd help insects recver
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
yu need.
Student Drught Bits Smaller Universities
As Lyla University New Orleans is getting ready fr fall classes next mnth, the 101-year-ld university faces a crisis: ____67____ ‘It was a pretty big hit,’ said Mare K. Manganar, vice president fr academic affairs.
Nw, alng with preparing fr fall curses, Lyla fficials are wrried abut hw t plug a S9.5 millin shrtfall in the schl’s S163 millin annual budget, the result f 221 fewer freshmen than expected.
Since last May, the 5,000-student private cllege has impsed a hiring freeze, reduced faculty hurs, hired utside firms t revamp its marketing and financial aid, and is setting up early-retirement packages fr sme faculty. If that isn’t sufficient t fill the gap, the schl may tap its S275 millin endwment. ____68____.
Many in higher educatin believe this might be a trend fr smaller clleges. After decades f grwth, cllege enrllment natinally drpped 2.3% this spring, cmpared with spring 2012 accrding t a reprt released by the Natinal Student Clearinghuse Research Center. ____69____ The number f U.S. high-schl graduates peaked at 3.4 millin in 2010-2011 and is prjected t fall t 3.2 millin by 2013-14, accrding t the Western Interstate Cmmissin fr Higher Educatin.
Lyla has set up numerus cmmittees t figure ut what went wrng and make sure it desn't happen again. Schl fficials were shcked this year by the lw fall turnut. The vice president fr enrllment management resigned abruptly in June. Lyla fficials believe a reasn fr the decline was a reductin in financial aid it ffered t the incming class ff its $35,504 tuitin, frm an average discunt f 58% last year t abut 55% this fall.
“____70____. I think the market answered back n that” said Mr. Manganar.
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Regular exercise can reduce a wman’s risk f cancer, but the benefits may slip away if she gets t little sleep, U.S. researchers said n Mnday. The study invlving 5,968 wmen in Maryland cnfirmed previus findings that peple wh d regular physical activity are less likely t develp cancer.
But when the researchers lked at the wmen ages 18 t 65 wh were in the upper half in terms f the amunt f physical exercise they gt per week, they fund that sleep appeared t play an imprtant rle in cancer risk.
Thse wh slept less than seven hurs nightly had a 47 percent higher risk f cancer than thse wh gt mre sleep amng the physically active wmen, the researchers reprted at a meeting f the American Assciatin fr Cancer Research.
“We think it’s quite interesting and intriguing. It’s kind f a first lk int this. It isn’t smething that has been widely studied,” James McClain f the Natinal Cancer Institute, part f the U.S. gvernment’s Natinal Institutes f Health, said in a telephne interview.
McClain, wh led the study, said it is unclear exactly hw getting t little sleep may make ne mre susceptible(易受感染的) t cancer. “Getting adequate sleep has been lng assciated with health,” McClain said.
The U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin calls sleep lss an under-recgnized public health prblem, saying Americans are getting less and less slumber. The CDCP said the percentage f adults reprting sleeping six hurs r less a night increased frm 1985 t 2006. Sleep experts say chrnic sleep lss is assciated with besity, diabetes, high bld pressure, strke, cardivascular disease, depressin, cigarette smking and excessive drinking.
In additin, research had shwn that peple wh get regular exercise have a reduced risk f breast, cln and ther types f cancer. Experts think the effects f exercise n the bdy’s hrmne levels, immune functin and bdy weight may play an imprtant rle.
71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受欢迎，顾客至少要提前两周预定。（feature）
73. 事实证据越具体，论点就越有说服力。(The mre…, the mre...)
直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。(Despite)
75. 与其说他是个诗人，不如说是个画家，给读者呈现了唐朝的繁荣，开放和包容的景象。 (as)
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
实验学校为了进一步丰富学校艺术节，决定在原有三个专场(分别是：书法专场、器乐专场、歌曲专场)的基础上再增加一个专场，现向广大师生征求意见。假设你是该校学生王梓，请给负责的朱老师写一封电子邮件，表达你的意见。
邮件内容须包括：1. 增加的专场的名称；2. 该专场的具体内容；3. 增加该专场的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. flexible B. functin C. self-image D. fairly E. initiative F. valued
G. capable H. pattern I. shrt-lived J. accmplished K. remarkably
African elephants
These beautiful beasts cme clse t imitating teen rebellin. Kids spend a decade with their mthers in female -dminated grups~~and ladies stay there-but adlescent bys leave mm fr nisy crews f brthers. In their 20s, they ften dwnsize t smaller male grups.
Orangutans
Slw metablisms (新陈代谢)allw them t survive fd shrtages—times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce. But energy efficiency cmes at a cst; grwth and maturatin take time. Orangutan mamas nurse their yung lnger than any ther wild creature des.
Orcas
Killer whales jin their mther’s familial grup fr life. This frever-bnd seems t increase a baby’s chance f survival; if mm dies, a yung male (under 30) is three times mre likely t die than a peer whse mther is alive. Risk f death pst-mm-death rises as kids get lder.
Humans
Why d we take s lng t bake? Our big brains need up t 25 years t mature—a perid that might make us mre innvative. One study f teens and yung adults fund that yuths utperfrmed their lder generatins in tasks requiring explratin and adaptatin.
Harp seals
A harp seal’s “childhd” lasts just 12 days. A baby’s nly purpse during that brief perid f grwing is t cnstantly nurse gaining a fifth f its birth weight in blubber (鲸脂)every day.
Once it’s heavy enugh its weight increasing abut 25 t 80 punds it slides ff the ice and.
WW spiders
Every parent knws that tired kids lve t take a piggyback ride. The wlf spider straps all her yungins (40 r 50, n average) nt her back at nce, carrying them until they are capable f fully functinal spider-hd. But luckily she nly has t carry them fr a few days.
takes n the sea.
A. We tried t mderate that discunt rate dwn smewhat.
B. There will be 25% fewer freshmen than the schl had banked n.
C. The decline is suppsed t cntinue.
D. Fewer students will chse the schl due t its high tuitin.
E. Layffs are ‘a last ptin’, a spkeswman sad.
F. Hwever the number f students is assumed t return t nrmal.