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重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试题
(分数：150分，时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his father?
A. A hat. B. A card. C. A shirt.
2. Hw will Tm knw if the schl is canceled?
A. By asking his mther.
B. By watching the snw.
C. By checking the TV news.
3. Where was the man brn?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Anna may nt have time.
B. Anna is at her brther’s huse.
C. Anna shuld invite him t dinner.
5. What des the man think f the music festival this year?
A. It’s t far away. B. It’s t expensive. C. It’s t crwded.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many fifties did Fred start with?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Ten.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a math class. C. In a grcery stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Wh invited the wman t the party?
A. Michael. B. Michael’s sister. C. Michael’s brther.
9. What is the man ging t get fr Michael?
A. A new CD player. B. Sme recrds. C. Several baseball cards.
10. Why can’t the wman decide what t get fr Michael?
A. She frgets what he likes.
B. She nly has a little mney.
C. She desn’t knw him well.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will Judy d this afternn?
A. Send Peter a brchure. B. Design sme mdels. C. Attend a meeting.
12. Why des Peter make the phne call?
A. T rder sme machines.
B. T ask fr clred pictures.
C. T change the delivery time.
13. When will the speakers sign the agreement?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. At nn tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s dctr. C. The man’s persnal trainer.
15. What des the man want t d?
A. Jin a basketball team. B. Organize a sprts team. C. Teach high schl sprts.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d first?
A. Stp eating ice cream.
B. Have a medical examinatin.
C. Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
17. Why des the wman suggest the man exercise mre?
A. T lse weight. B. T prevent a heart attack. C. T strengthen his muscles.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Hw did the ld wman’s ckies becme famus?
A. She started a gd ckie business.
B. She gave them t children fr free.
C. She baked them in a special kitchen.
19. Why did the children help the ld wman at first?
A. The ld wman was t busy.
B. Their parents wanted them t d s.
C. They wanted t get sme experience.
20. What did the children d when the ld wman gt sick?
A. They cked fd fr her.
B. They tk turns lking after her.
C. They sld ckies t pay the dctr.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At this selectin f five museums, mre French will be heard and visitrs might feel a sense f satisfactin when knwing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians als enjy when ging n a trip.
Museum f Natural Histry
Being a must-see spt in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery f Evlutin dates back t the 1880s. Originally playing as a zlgy building, it repened t the public in 1994 after decades f ignrance. The entire museum displays mre than 9,000 preserved animals and insects.
Museum f Music
The museum’s cllectin cvers centuries f Eurpean classical music and instruments, with decrated pians and hundreds f hrns and string instruments. Live perfrmances take place in the galleries f the museum every day. The museum prvides tw versins f its English-language audi guide, ne fr children and the ther fr adults.
Fairgrund Art Museum
At this museum, guides describe the histry f Eurpe’s traveling fairs and explain signs that identify the rigin f the cuntry with a carusel hrse. Reserve yur tickets in advance n the museum’s website. Turs in French are ffered several days a week all year rund, and English-language turs are ffered in the summer mnths.
Museum f Arts and Crafts
It was funded during the French Revlutin t shw its advanced science and technlgies and has since received cnstant updates. Early planes, including the first t crss the English Channel, hang frm the ceiling f ne building. The cllectin has a huge range, with antique cars, early engines and elements (元素) used in the cnstructin f the Statue f Liberty.
Museum f Magic
Each visit t this museum begins with a shrt perfrmance f simple tricks, fllwed by a guided tur f the magic tls and bjects n display in thse 16th-century basements. This tur currently takes place in French, s English-speaking visitrs may want t explre n their wn with the help f English-language guidebks available at the entrance.
1. What d we knw abut the Grand Gallery f Evlutin?
A. It was nce inaccessible t the public.
B. It was first built arund 30 years ag.
C. It studies all kinds f wildlife in nature.
D. It shws several thusand plant species.
2. What suggestin is given t visitrs t the Fairgrund Art Museum?
A. Chse a prper guide fr yur travel.
B. Learn sme French befre yur travel.
C. Knw the histry f France in advance.
D. Bk tickets befrehand at prper time.
3. What can we infer abut the Museum f Arts and Crafts?
A It keeps many ld cllectins.
B. It still keeps its riginal lk.
C. It nly prvides French-speaking guides.
D. It’s a museum abut magic tls and bjects.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个精选的博物馆，介绍了其相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Museum f Natural Histry”部分中的“Being a must-see spt in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery f Evlutin dates back t the 1880s. Originally playing as a zlgy building, it repened t the public in 1994 after decades f ignrance.(进化大画廊的历史可以追溯到19世纪80年代，是目前博物馆必看的景点。它最初是作为一个动物学建筑，它在被忽视了几十年后于1994年重新向公众开放。)”可知，进化大画廊曾经不对外开放，1994年才重新向公众开放。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Fairgrund Art Museum”部分中的“Reserve yur tickets in advance n the museum’s website.(在博物馆的网站上提前订票。)”可知，参观露天艺术博物馆的游客要在博物馆的网站上提前订票。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Museum f Arts and Crafts”部分中的“Early planes, including the first t crss the English Channel, hang frm the ceiling f ne building. The cllectin has a huge range, with antique cars, early engines and elements(元素) used in the cnstructin f the Statue f Liberty.(早期的飞机，包括第一架跨越英吉利海峡的飞机，都悬挂在一座建筑的天花板上。藏品种类繁多，有古董汽车、早期发动机和建造自由女神像所用的元素。)”可知，工艺美术博物馆中收藏了很多古老的藏品。故选A。
B
My generatin--peple brn after 1990 --are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers--platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para. 2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
5. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic.B. Apprving.C. Critical.D. Grateful.
7. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My generatin — peple brn after 1990 — are accustmed t ‘all-in-platfrm’ life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断)is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
C
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled persn int the sea. It is perated by remte (远程的) cntrl. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp the ramp.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. When ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean. Mr Ftiu realized there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water. Mr Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. Finnally, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple enugh t be put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheerchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system uses slar (太阳能的) pwer. It desn’t require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.
The Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries. TOBEA has created a website shwing where beaches with these special services can be fund. The Greek gvenment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
8. What is Seatrac able t d?
A. Watch ut f the disabled in the sea.
B. Chse the suitable beach fr the disabled.
C. Help the disabled get in and ut f the sea safely.
D. Enable the disabled t mve arund the beach freely.
9. What made Mr Ftiu decide t develp Seatrac?
A. His partner’s advice.B. His lve fr the sea.
C. his wish t start a cmpany.D. The difficulty his friend faced.
10. What des the authr mentin abut the Seatrac system?
A. It is becming mre ppular.B. It shuld be well prtected.
C. It needs t be fully intrduced t the public.D. It is envirnmentally friendly and cnvenient.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Expectatins fr Seatrac.B. The practical applicatin f Seatrac.
C. The ppularity f Seatrac.D. Special services Seatrac prvides.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中享受游泳。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和功能，系统的应用范围和优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.(Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里)”可知，Seatrac系统能帮助残疾人安全进出大海。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean. Mr Ftiu realized there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water.(其中一位发明者Ignatis Ftiu在和一位坐轮椅的朋友聊天时，这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人抬进海里。福蒂欧意识到，一定有一种方法能让轮椅使用者更容易下水)”可知，朋友遇到的困难让Ftiu产生了发明Seatrac的想法。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple enugh t be put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheerchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system uses slar (太阳能的) pwer. It desn’t require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.(该公司努力使该系统简单到位，易于运行。木制走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统使用太阳能发电。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。当游泳季节结束时，Seatrac系统可以很容易地打包并储存起来)”可推知，Seatrac系统既环保又方便。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries. TOBEA has created a website shwing where beaches with these special services can be fund. The Greek gvenment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.(Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。TOBEA希望在其他国家提供Seatrac服务。TOBEA创建了一个网站，展示了提供这些特殊服务的海滩。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客)”可知，最后一段主要讲了对Seatrac的期望。故选A。
D
Atmic shapes are s simple that they can’t be brken dwn any further. Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence (AI) fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes.
Tm Cates at Imperial Cllege Lndn and his clleagues are wrking t classify atmic shapes knwn as Fan varieties which are s simple that they can’t be brken dwn int smaller cmpnents. Just as chemists arranged element s in the peridic table by their atmic weight and grup t reveal new insights, the researchers hpe that rganizing these atmic shapes by their varius prperties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atmic shape a sequence f numbers based n its features such as the number f hles it has r the extent t which it bends arund itself. This acts as a bar cde (条形码) t identify it. Cates and his clleagues have nw created an AI that can predict certain prperties f these shapes frm their bar cde numbers alne, with an accuracy f 98 percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University f Nttingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team rganize atmic shapes in a way that begins t fllw the peridic table, s that when yu read frm left t right, r up and dwn, there seem t be general patterns in the gemetry (几何) f the shapes.
Graham Nib l at the University f Suthamptn, UK, stresses that humans will still need t understand the results prvided by AI and create prfs f these ideas. “AI has definitely gt unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescpes (望远镜) dn’t put astrnmers ut f wrk, AI desn’t put mathematicians ut f wrk,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach.”
The team hpes t imprve the mdel t the pint where missing spaces in its peridic table culd pint t the existence f unknwn shapes.
12. What is the purpse f building a peridic table f shapes?
A. T gain deeper insights int the atmic shapes.
B. T create an AI t predict the unknwn shapes.
C. T break dwn atmic shapes int smaller parts.
D. T arrange chemical elements in the peridic table.
13. What can the bar cde f each atmic shape tell us?
A. Its hles.B. Its bends.
C. Its atmic weight.D. Its prperties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “backing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Design.B. Help.C. Duty.D. Threat.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Thanks t AI new atmic shapes have been discvered.
B. Mathematicians turn t AI t create mre atmic shapes.
C. AI helps build a relatinship between chemistry and maths.
D. A peridic table f shapes can be built with the help f AI.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence(AI)fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状)”可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Cates and his clleagues have nw created an AI that can predict certain prperties f these shapes frm their bar cde numbers alne, with an accuracy f 98 percent. (科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%)”可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Graham Nib l at the University f Suthamptn, UK, stresses that humans will still need t understand the results prvided by AI and create prfs f these ideas(英国南安普顿大学的Graham Nib-l强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据)”以及划线单词后文“that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach (这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分)”可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，第五段中带下划线的单词的句子It just gives us new backing that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线单词的意思与“帮助”接近。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence(AI)fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。)”可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. ____16____
Get eight hurs f sleep. “When yu’re nt rested, everything that happens in yur life is a lt mre stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Alberta. If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels. ____17____
Engage in vlunteer wrk. ____18____ Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine shwed that a feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack and strke. Depending n the type f wrk yu d, vlunteering might even increase yur physical activity.
____19____ Try t get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and industrial districts, and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr. As varius studies shw, even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular (心血管的) risks, such as high bld pressure.
Laugh. ____20____ A 2016 study in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy f mre than 20,000 peple ver the age f 65 fund a lwer incidence f cardivascular disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day.
A. Avid plluted air.
B. Engage in indr activities.
C. These factrs can all have an impact n cardivascular health.
D. Read the fllwing tips t make yur life filled with happiness.
E. Ding gd fr thers helps yur self-esteem and relieves stress.
F. It reduces stress and depressin, and it may als serve as a mini-wrkut.
G. Actually, a small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些帮助预防早发性心脏病的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. But thers may nt have crssed yur mind.(多达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。但你可能没有想到其他策略。)”讲述了可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防大部分早发性心脏病，这些策略中有的是众所周知的，而有的则不是。再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲述要改变日常生活方式。G项“事实上，你日常生活中的一个小变化可能会产生巨大的影响。”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”讲述了睡眠不足时身体的某些方面会出现的一些反应，空处应承接上文，讲述这些因素对心脏产生的后果，C项“这些因素都会对心血管健康产生影响。”符合题意，“These factrs”指代上文中的“bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels”。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Engage in vlunteer wrk.(参与志愿者工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要参与志愿者工作，空格处的句子应该说这样做的好处。E项“为他人做好事有助于自尊并减轻压力。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处是本段小标题。根据后文“Try t get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and industrial districts, and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr. As varius studies shw, even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular(心血管的) risks, such as high bld pressure.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，当空气质量指数较差时，多待在室内。正如各种研究所表明的那样，对于已经有其他心血管风险——如高血压——的人来说，即使是短时间的暴露也是不健康的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要远离被污染的空气，A项“避免污染空气。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑。)”和后文“A 2016 study in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy f mre than 20,000 peple ver the age f 65 fund a lwer incidence f cardivascular disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day.(《流行病学杂志》2016年对20000多名65岁以上的人进行的一项研究发现，那些每天报告都笑的人患心血管疾病的几率较低。)”可知，空处应说的是笑对健康有好处，F项“它可以减轻压力和抑郁，也可以作为一种迷你锻炼。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a student wh came t my class last year. Thugh she has already turned 60, Alice lks s fit and___21___with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning, Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad. But she is never ___22___fr class. Alice is very passinate abut learning English. She ften says, “Dn’t ___23___ me as a 60-year-ld. I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything ___24___ . Yu knw, I am very excited t cme t the class!” S I feel a strng sense f___25___ t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.
Alice came t me with very___26___ English skills, but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English___27___ n a daily basis. I___28___ her hmewrk befre every class. Her hmewrk is usually nt what I ___29___ fr the class, rather it is smething that she___30___ t put tgether. She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur___31___ class. I am always___32___ by the quality f her wrk.
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice. She has___33___ me s much. Our___34___ is a great learning experience fr bth f us. Thugh I have n idea why she learns English, I hpe I can help her ___35___ her dream, whatever it is.
21.
A. strngB. cheerfulC. generusD. prud
22.
A. anxiusB. readyC. lateD. meant
23.
A. treatB. recgnizeC. mistakeD. describe
24.
A. carefullyB. bviuslyC. regularlyD. eagerly
25.
A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. belnging
26.
A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. fficial
27.
A. in placeB. in mtinC. in rderD. in use
28.
A. cpyB. checkC. mentinD. prepare
29.
A. revisedB. savedC. arrangedD. cllected
30.
A. vlunteersB. agreesC. prmisesD. hesitates
31.
A. livelyB. frmerC. suitableD. senir
32.
A. encuragedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. impressed
33.
A. taughtB. challengedC. guaranteedD. permitted
34.
A. appintmentB. determinatinC. interactinD. cperatin
35.
A. play safe withB. try ut frC. let g fD. get clser t
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一名学生，60岁的老人Alice，心态积极乐观，学习主动认真，从Alice身上，作者学到许多人生道理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很快乐，有灿烂的笑容和热情的态度。A. strng强壮的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. generus慷慨的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice心态非常乐观，所以是快乐的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她上课从不迟到。A. anxius焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late迟到的；D. meant原本打算的。根据前文“Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning, Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad.”以及本句中“But she is never”转折语义可知，Alice从不迟到。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把我当成60岁的老人。A. treat把……看作；B. recgnize辨认出；C. mistake误会；D. describe描述。根据上一句“Alice is very passinate abut learning English.”以及前文的分析可知，Alice心态积极乐观，学习努力认真，根据后文“as a 60-year-ld”可知，她不让老师把她当成60岁的老人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个渴望学习任何东西的初学者。A. carefully认真地；B. bviusly明显地；C. regularly有规律地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“Alice is very passinate abut learning English.”可知，她对学习有强烈的欲望。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humr幽默；B. achievement成就；C. respnsibility责任感；D. belnging归属感。根据后文“t make sure what I teach makes sense t her”可知，作者还有强烈的责任感。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice刚来找我的时候英语水平很基础，但她学英语学得很快，因为她总是把英语运用到日常生活中。A. special特殊的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. fficial官方的。根据后文“but she turns ut t be a very fast learner”转折的语义可知，Alice刚来时，英语水平很一般。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Alice刚来找我的时候英语水平很基础，但她学英语学得很快，因为她总是把英语运用到日常生活中。A. in place在恰当的位置；B. in mtin在运转中；C. in rder按顺序；D. in use在使用中。根据常识及后文“n a daily basis”可知，用则发达，废则萎缩，因为日常生活中，她总是运用英语，所以她学得很快。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都检查她的作业。A. cpy抄写；B. check检查；C. mentin提及；D. prepare准备。根据后文宾语“her hmewrk”可知，作为老师的作者检查作业。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A. revised修改；B. saved节省；C. arranged安排；D. cllected收集。根据前文“Her hmewrk”以及后文“fr the class”可知，作为老师的作者给学生布置安排作业。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A. vlunteers自愿；B. agrees同意；C. prmises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据前文“Her hmewrk is usually nt what I ____9____ fr the class”可知，Alice的作业是自愿做的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用她从我们上节课学到的重要的单词和短语造了各种各样的句子。A. lively生动的；B. frmer以前的；C. suitable合适的；D. senir高级的。根据前文“I ____8____ her hmewrk befre every class.”可知，作业时每节课前检查，说明内容是上节课的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻的印象。A. encuraged受鼓舞的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. impressed有印象的。基于前文的分析及后文“I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice.”可知，Alice学习主动认真，老师非常喜欢这样的学生，所以她的作业质量给作者留下深刻的印象。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教了我很多。A. taught教；B. challenged挑战；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据前文“but I feel she is my teacher in life.”以及后文“Our ____14____ is a great learning experience fr bth f us.”可知，此处指在交往中，作者从Alice那里学到很多，即Alice教会作者很多东西。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appintment约会；B. determinatin决心；C. interactin互动；D. cperatin合作。根据后文“a great learning experience fr bth f us”可知，她们之间是互动学习。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么要学英语，但我希望我能帮助她离她的梦想更近一些，不管是什么梦想。A. play safe with谨慎行事；B. try ut fr试用；C. let g f放弃；D. get clser t靠近。根据前文“I hpe I can help her”以及后文的“her dream”结合选项可知，应是作者想要帮助她离她的梦想更近一些符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Perhaps even mre incredible is that it’s smack bang in the middle f Kentucky.
Mammth Cave Natinal Park preserves this unique and histrical natural wnder. As large as the limestne cave system is, park fficials, estimate there ___36___ be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred.
___37___ thse unexplred, mre than 200 caves exist in the park that are discnnected frm the larger system.
The incredible rck frmatins have resulted in the park ___38___ (recgnize) as a Wrld Heritage Site, thanks t its extrardinary size and scientific imprtance — making it ne f nly 13 natural US sites with that title.
The caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne ersin, which is knwn as “karst tpgraphy”. Rain and rivers slwly disslve and shape sft limestne, which creates the vast undergrund netwrk. The system is still being shaped and carved tday. Nt nly are they a stunning destinatin t visit, but the system als prvides drinking water fr rughly 40% f the US ppulatin — and they’re ___39___ histrical significance t.
The caves act as a time capsule that preserve ver 5,000 years f human histry — and the caves’ first explrers were Native Americans, wh ___40___ (mine) the upper levels f Mammth Cave. Thanks t the cave system’s atmsphere and natural prtectin frm any kind f human disturbance, the archaelgical sites have been left in great shape. Several sets f Native American remains have been recvered, ___41___ (prvide) fascinating evidence f pre-Clumbian funerary practices.
Mammth Cave was established as a natinal park thanks t strng lcal supprt. Back in the 1920s, Secretary f the Interir Hubert Wrk created the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin in 1925 t survey ___42___ (prpse) park sites, including the caves. After years f wrk acquiring the land fr the park, as well as building rads, trails, and public facilities, Mammth Cave Natinal Park was established n July 1, 1941.
Pineering African Americans were sme f the first cave guides, and are respnsible fr sme f the mre recently discvered passageways. Stephen Bishp, wh was a slave, wrked in the cave frm 1838 t 1856 and ventured beynd the tur rutes that ___43___ (establish). He crssed a terrifying drp called the “bttmless pit” t discver unmapped areas f the cave system. Althugh they were unrecgnized at the time, pineers like Bishp helped spark the glden age f cave explratin.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with rughly a quarter taking a tur f the caves – everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus scrambling turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, ___44___ has adapted t the lightless envirnment by n lnger grwing eyes, and the cave crayfish.
Mammth Cave Natinal Park is als much mre than just a cave; its surrunding frest cntains ne f ___45___ (diverse) habitats in the cuntry. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with kayak and cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be sptted.
【答案】36. may
37. Besides
38. being recgnized
39. f 40. mined
41. prviding
42. prpsed
43. had been established
44. which 45. the mst diverse
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。
【36题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：与石灰岩洞穴系统一样大，公园官员估计，可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。根据句意可知，此处是对现在的推测，且推测不是特别有把握，用情态动词may，表示“可能”。故填may。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了那些未经探索的，公园里还有200多个洞穴与大型系统没有连接。根据句意可知，此处应填介词besides，意为“除……之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其巨大的规模和科学重要性，令人难以置信的岩层使该公园被认定为世界遗产，使其成为美国仅有的13个拥有世界遗产称号的自然遗址之一。分析句子结构可知，in后接“名词+动名词”构成的动名词复合结构，逻辑主语park和recgnize“承认；（正式）认可”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being recgnized，作介词in的宾语。故填being recgnized。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们不仅是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地，而且该系统还为大约40%的美国人口提供饮用水——它们也具有历史意义。结合句意和空前的are，可知本空填介词f，be f“有……的”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些洞穴就像一个时间胶囊，保存了5000多年的人类历史——洞穴的第一批探险者是美洲原住民，他们在猛犸洞的上层开采。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语wh代指先行词Native Americans，且与谓语动词mine“开采”是主动关系，再结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故填过去式mined，构成一般过去时。故填mined。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经发现了几组美洲原住民遗骸，为前哥伦布时代的丧葬习俗提供了令人着迷的证据。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为have been recvered，故本空为非谓语，且Several sets f Native American remains与prvide“提供”为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词，作状语。故填prviding。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早在20世纪20年代，内政部长休伯特·沃克于1925年成立了南阿巴拉契亚国家公园委员会，负责调查包括洞穴在内的拟建公园地点。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为created，故本空为非谓语，且park sites与prpse“建议”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词，作定语，prpsed (被建议的)是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，修饰park sites。故填prpsed。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：从1838年到1856年，奴隶斯蒂芬·毕晓普在洞穴里工作，并在已经建立的旅游路线之外冒险。分析句子结构可知，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，并且动词establish“建立”发生在谓语动词ventured之前，故定语从句用过去完成时，且从句关系词代替tur rutes在定语从句中作主语，且与动词establish为被动关系，故从句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been established。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物，比如无眼洞穴鱼，它们通过不再长眼睛来适应黑暗的环境，还有洞穴小龙虾。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词species，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which，引导定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：猛犸洞国家公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；它周围的森林包含了该国最多样化的栖息地之一。根据句意可知，本空填形容词diverse“多种多样的”的最高级，且最高级前通常加the。故填the mst diverse。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是明启中学的李华，你们学校正在开展“花香进校园”活动，一方面开设园艺选修课，让学生了解花的习性；另一方面人人动手实践，用花装扮校园，创建优美的生活学习环境。请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Jim, 介绍此次活动。
你的邮件须包括：
1. 对该活动的简要描述；
2. 举例说明该活动对你的影响。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t intrduce a unique and fragrant activity happening at my schl, the “Flwers and Fragrance int Schl” activity.
As part f this activity, ur schl has pened up a gardening ptinal curse that teaches us abut the habits and characteristics f different flwers. The curse aims t enhance ur understanding and appreciatin f flwers. Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
Persnally, this activity has had a prfund impact n me. Nt nly have I learned a lt abut flwers and gardening, but als, the activity has taught me the imprtance f patience, attentin t detail, and the appreciatin f nature’s beauty.
I hpe this activity can als be implemented in yur schl t enhance the learning and living envirnment.
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“花香进校园”活动，一方面开设园艺选修课，让学生了解花的习性；另一方面人人动手实践，用花装扮校园，创建优美的生活学习环境。要求考生写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Jim, 介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique→ distinctive
芳香的：fragrant→ armatic
提高：enhance→ imprve
此外：additinally→ in additin
2.同义句转换
原句：Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
拓展句：Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, which creates a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As part f this activity, ur schl has pened up a gardening ptinal curse that teaches us abut the habits and characteristics f different flwers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.（运用了动名词using作宾语和现在分词creating作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nuts was quite an adventurus and smart squirrel kitten. One day, withut the ntice f his parents, he slipped ut f hme and set ff t Mr. Elk’s Candy Cmpany t buy tffees. On the way, he met Rbert the little deer, his best friend. He said, “Hell, Rbert. Wuld yu like t cme with me t Mr. Elk’s Candy Cmpany?”
Rbert replied, “Sure. But it’s a lng way frm here. We may cme acrss sme fierce beasts (野兽) alng the way and get urselves in danger. I’ve gt t ask my mther.”
T which Nuts replied, “Oh, dn’t be such a cward (胆小鬼)! Yu’ll be back hme in n time at all. I have been t the Candy Cmpany alne several times and I have never met any beast at all.”
“Okay,” Rbert replied nervusly.
Sn they were bth marching jyfully thrugh the frest, althugh Rbert did feel a bit uncertain abut the idea. After half an hur, they stpped by at Mr. Cper’s huse. Mr. Cper was the wise squirrel fnd f inventing varius musetraps r fx traps t defeat predatry(捕食性的) ppnents. Nuts and Rbert had a brief chat with Mr. Cper befre they cntinued their jurney t the Mr. Elk’s Candy Cmpany.、
Several minutes later, as they were travelling n, a frightening beast appeared frm behind the bushes. It was Mr. Grdn, the bad fx!
They bth screamed at the very sight. Rbert rushed away in panic but then he realised that he had left Nuts behind. When he went back, he fund that Nuts was frzen still in frnt f the fx (a cmmn squirrel instinct).
Mr. Grdn licked his lips and said, “I haven’t had squirrel fr dinner fr a lng time.” He was abut t grab Nuts when Rbert screamed frm behind the bushes. “Well, well. What d we have here, a live and healthy little deer. He wuld make an even better dinner,” said Grdn. He frgt all abut Nuts and began chasing Rbert.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed t get help fr Rbert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bth the tw headed hme and tld their parents the risky adventure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed t get help fr Rbert. He rushed t Mr. Cpper, the wise squirrel, and brrwed his best musetrap knwn as the Great Fx trapper. Dragging it, Nuts ran back as fast as he culd and was just in time t vertake Mr. Grdn wh had crnered Rbert. He drpped the musetrap in his path and befre Grdn culd stp himself, his ft gt caught in the musetrap. “Ow!” cried the unlucky fx whse ft was nw swllen and red just like a tmat. After remving the agnizing trap, he culd barely walk! In great agny, he crawled up t his hme.
Bth the tw headed hme and tld their parents the risky adventure. Hearing their accunt and descriptin, their parents were shcked and sclded the children fr their risky deeds. But they als praised their excellent teamwrk and their wnderful strategy t free the frest f a majr terrr fr sme time. Bth the Nuts and Rbert had t prmise t their parents t explre the wrld in a safe way in the cming days. Then, the parents went t the Candy Cmpany and bught tffees fr their children. On the way, they didn’t frget t stp by at the Mr. Cper’s huse and say “Thank yu!” t him.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。文章讲述了一个冒险和聪明的松鼠Nuts和它的朋友小鹿Rbert一起冒险的经历，遇到了危险的狐狸Grdn先生，并通过团队合作和聪明策略成功脱险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nuts被尖叫声吓了一跳，赶紧去救Rbert。”以及第二段首句内容“两人都回家告诉了父母这次冒险的经历。”可知，第一段可描写Nuts如何救Rbert。
②由第二段首句内容“两人都回家告诉了父母这次冒险的经历。”可知，第二段可描写父母非常震惊并且表扬了他们。
2.续写线索：小松鼠Nuts想去买太妃糖——路上遇到了小鹿Rbert，他邀请Rbert一起去——Rbert觉得有点危险，可是Nuts却劝他一起去——途中，他们来到了松鼠Cper家——Cper非常聪明，喜欢发明各种捕鼠器或捕狐器——告别了Cper，他们继续出发，路上，Nuts和Rbert遇到了危险的狐狸Grdn先生——Nuts吓得一动不动——Rbert鼓起勇气引开了狐狸——Nuts恢复意识之后，向Cper借来捕狐器——Nuts利用捕狐器击败了狐狸，救下了Rbert——俩人回到家，告知自己的父母所发生的事情——父母非常震惊，并且表扬了他们
3.词汇激活
行为类
①移除：remve/take away
②责备：scld/blame
③承诺：prmise/make a prmise
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/astnished
②感谢：say “Thank yu!” t/thank/be grateful fr
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dragging it, Nuts ran back as fast as he culd and was just in time t vertake Mr. Grdn wh had crnered Rbert.（运用了现在分词作状语，as引导状语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】He drpped the musetrap in his path and befre Grdn culd stp himself, his ft gt caught in the musetrap.（运用了befre引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 BCBAC
高二英语试题
(分数：150分，时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his father?
A. A hat. B. A card. C. A shirt.
2. Hw will Tm knw if the schl is canceled?
A. By asking his mther.
B. By watching the snw.
C. By checking the TV news.
3. Where was the man brn?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Anna may nt have time.
B. Anna is at her brther’s huse.
C. Anna shuld invite him t dinner.
5. What des the man think f the music festival this year?
A. It’s t far away. B. It’s t expensive. C. It’s t crwded.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many fifties did Fred start with?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Ten.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a math class. C. In a grcery stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Wh invited the wman t the party?
A. Michael. B. Michael’s sister. C. Michael’s brther.
9. What is the man ging t get fr Michael?
A. A new CD player. B. Sme recrds. C. Several baseball cards.
10. Why can’t the wman decide what t get fr Michael?
A. She frgets what he likes.
B. She nly has a little mney.
C. She desn’t knw him well.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will Judy d this afternn?
A. Send Peter a brchure. B. Design sme mdels. C. Attend a meeting.
12. Why des Peter make the phne call?
A. T rder sme machines.
B. T ask fr clred pictures.
C. T change the delivery time.
13. When will the speakers sign the agreement?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. At nn tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s dctr. C. The man’s persnal trainer.
15. What des the man want t d?
A. Jin a basketball team. B. Organize a sprts team. C. Teach high schl sprts.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d first?
A. Stp eating ice cream.
B. Have a medical examinatin.
C. Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
17. Why des the wman suggest the man exercise mre?
A. T lse weight. B. T prevent a heart attack. C. T strengthen his muscles.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Hw did the ld wman’s ckies becme famus?
A. She started a gd ckie business.
B. She gave them t children fr free.
C. She baked them in a special kitchen.
19. Why did the children help the ld wman at first?
A. The ld wman was t busy.
B. Their parents wanted them t d s.
C. They wanted t get sme experience.
20. What did the children d when the ld wman gt sick?
A. They cked fd fr her.
B. They tk turns lking after her.
C. They sld ckies t pay the dctr.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At this selectin f five museums, mre French will be heard and visitrs might feel a sense f satisfactin when knwing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians als enjy when ging n a trip.
Museum f Natural Histry
Being a must-see spt in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery f Evlutin dates back t the 1880s. Originally playing as a zlgy building, it repened t the public in 1994 after decades f ignrance. The entire museum displays mre than 9,000 preserved animals and insects.
Museum f Music
The museum’s cllectin cvers centuries f Eurpean classical music and instruments, with decrated pians and hundreds f hrns and string instruments. Live perfrmances take place in the galleries f the museum every day. The museum prvides tw versins f its English-language audi guide, ne fr children and the ther fr adults.
Fairgrund Art Museum
At this museum, guides describe the histry f Eurpe’s traveling fairs and explain signs that identify the rigin f the cuntry with a carusel hrse. Reserve yur tickets in advance n the museum’s website. Turs in French are ffered several days a week all year rund, and English-language turs are ffered in the summer mnths.
Museum f Arts and Crafts
It was funded during the French Revlutin t shw its advanced science and technlgies and has since received cnstant updates. Early planes, including the first t crss the English Channel, hang frm the ceiling f ne building. The cllectin has a huge range, with antique cars, early engines and elements (元素) used in the cnstructin f the Statue f Liberty.
Museum f Magic
Each visit t this museum begins with a shrt perfrmance f simple tricks, fllwed by a guided tur f the magic tls and bjects n display in thse 16th-century basements. This tur currently takes place in French, s English-speaking visitrs may want t explre n their wn with the help f English-language guidebks available at the entrance.
1. What d we knw abut the Grand Gallery f Evlutin?
A. It was nce inaccessible t the public.
B. It was first built arund 30 years ag.
C. It studies all kinds f wildlife in nature.
D. It shws several thusand plant species.
2. What suggestin is given t visitrs t the Fairgrund Art Museum?
A. Chse a prper guide fr yur travel.
B. Learn sme French befre yur travel.
C. Knw the histry f France in advance.
D. Bk tickets befrehand at prper time.
3. What can we infer abut the Museum f Arts and Crafts?
A It keeps many ld cllectins.
B. It still keeps its riginal lk.
C. It nly prvides French-speaking guides.
D. It’s a museum abut magic tls and bjects.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个精选的博物馆，介绍了其相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Museum f Natural Histry”部分中的“Being a must-see spt in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery f Evlutin dates back t the 1880s. Originally playing as a zlgy building, it repened t the public in 1994 after decades f ignrance.(进化大画廊的历史可以追溯到19世纪80年代，是目前博物馆必看的景点。它最初是作为一个动物学建筑，它在被忽视了几十年后于1994年重新向公众开放。)”可知，进化大画廊曾经不对外开放，1994年才重新向公众开放。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Fairgrund Art Museum”部分中的“Reserve yur tickets in advance n the museum’s website.(在博物馆的网站上提前订票。)”可知，参观露天艺术博物馆的游客要在博物馆的网站上提前订票。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Museum f Arts and Crafts”部分中的“Early planes, including the first t crss the English Channel, hang frm the ceiling f ne building. The cllectin has a huge range, with antique cars, early engines and elements(元素) used in the cnstructin f the Statue f Liberty.(早期的飞机，包括第一架跨越英吉利海峡的飞机，都悬挂在一座建筑的天花板上。藏品种类繁多，有古董汽车、早期发动机和建造自由女神像所用的元素。)”可知，工艺美术博物馆中收藏了很多古老的藏品。故选A。
B
My generatin--peple brn after 1990 --are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers--platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para. 2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
5. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic.B. Apprving.C. Critical.D. Grateful.
7. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My generatin — peple brn after 1990 — are accustmed t ‘all-in-platfrm’ life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断)is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
C
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled persn int the sea. It is perated by remte (远程的) cntrl. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp the ramp.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. When ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean. Mr Ftiu realized there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water. Mr Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. Finnally, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple enugh t be put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheerchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system uses slar (太阳能的) pwer. It desn’t require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.
The Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries. TOBEA has created a website shwing where beaches with these special services can be fund. The Greek gvenment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
8. What is Seatrac able t d?
A. Watch ut f the disabled in the sea.
B. Chse the suitable beach fr the disabled.
C. Help the disabled get in and ut f the sea safely.
D. Enable the disabled t mve arund the beach freely.
9. What made Mr Ftiu decide t develp Seatrac?
A. His partner’s advice.B. His lve fr the sea.
C. his wish t start a cmpany.D. The difficulty his friend faced.
10. What des the authr mentin abut the Seatrac system?
A. It is becming mre ppular.B. It shuld be well prtected.
C. It needs t be fully intrduced t the public.D. It is envirnmentally friendly and cnvenient.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Expectatins fr Seatrac.B. The practical applicatin f Seatrac.
C. The ppularity f Seatrac.D. Special services Seatrac prvides.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中享受游泳。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和功能，系统的应用范围和优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.(Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里)”可知，Seatrac系统能帮助残疾人安全进出大海。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean. Mr Ftiu realized there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water.(其中一位发明者Ignatis Ftiu在和一位坐轮椅的朋友聊天时，这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人抬进海里。福蒂欧意识到，一定有一种方法能让轮椅使用者更容易下水)”可知，朋友遇到的困难让Ftiu产生了发明Seatrac的想法。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple enugh t be put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheerchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system uses slar (太阳能的) pwer. It desn’t require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.(该公司努力使该系统简单到位，易于运行。木制走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统使用太阳能发电。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。当游泳季节结束时，Seatrac系统可以很容易地打包并储存起来)”可推知，Seatrac系统既环保又方便。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries. TOBEA has created a website shwing where beaches with these special services can be fund. The Greek gvenment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.(Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。TOBEA希望在其他国家提供Seatrac服务。TOBEA创建了一个网站，展示了提供这些特殊服务的海滩。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客)”可知，最后一段主要讲了对Seatrac的期望。故选A。
D
Atmic shapes are s simple that they can’t be brken dwn any further. Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence (AI) fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes.
Tm Cates at Imperial Cllege Lndn and his clleagues are wrking t classify atmic shapes knwn as Fan varieties which are s simple that they can’t be brken dwn int smaller cmpnents. Just as chemists arranged element s in the peridic table by their atmic weight and grup t reveal new insights, the researchers hpe that rganizing these atmic shapes by their varius prperties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atmic shape a sequence f numbers based n its features such as the number f hles it has r the extent t which it bends arund itself. This acts as a bar cde (条形码) t identify it. Cates and his clleagues have nw created an AI that can predict certain prperties f these shapes frm their bar cde numbers alne, with an accuracy f 98 percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University f Nttingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team rganize atmic shapes in a way that begins t fllw the peridic table, s that when yu read frm left t right, r up and dwn, there seem t be general patterns in the gemetry (几何) f the shapes.
Graham Nib l at the University f Suthamptn, UK, stresses that humans will still need t understand the results prvided by AI and create prfs f these ideas. “AI has definitely gt unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescpes (望远镜) dn’t put astrnmers ut f wrk, AI desn’t put mathematicians ut f wrk,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach.”
The team hpes t imprve the mdel t the pint where missing spaces in its peridic table culd pint t the existence f unknwn shapes.
12. What is the purpse f building a peridic table f shapes?
A. T gain deeper insights int the atmic shapes.
B. T create an AI t predict the unknwn shapes.
C. T break dwn atmic shapes int smaller parts.
D. T arrange chemical elements in the peridic table.
13. What can the bar cde f each atmic shape tell us?
A. Its hles.B. Its bends.
C. Its atmic weight.D. Its prperties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “backing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Design.B. Help.C. Duty.D. Threat.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Thanks t AI new atmic shapes have been discvered.
B. Mathematicians turn t AI t create mre atmic shapes.
C. AI helps build a relatinship between chemistry and maths.
D. A peridic table f shapes can be built with the help f AI.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence(AI)fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状)”可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Cates and his clleagues have nw created an AI that can predict certain prperties f these shapes frm their bar cde numbers alne, with an accuracy f 98 percent. (科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%)”可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Graham Nib l at the University f Suthamptn, UK, stresses that humans will still need t understand the results prvided by AI and create prfs f these ideas(英国南安普顿大学的Graham Nib-l强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据)”以及划线单词后文“that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach (这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分)”可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，第五段中带下划线的单词的句子It just gives us new backing that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线单词的意思与“帮助”接近。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence(AI)fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。)”可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. ____16____
Get eight hurs f sleep. “When yu’re nt rested, everything that happens in yur life is a lt mre stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Alberta. If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels. ____17____
Engage in vlunteer wrk. ____18____ Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine shwed that a feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack and strke. Depending n the type f wrk yu d, vlunteering might even increase yur physical activity.
____19____ Try t get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and industrial districts, and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr. As varius studies shw, even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular (心血管的) risks, such as high bld pressure.
Laugh. ____20____ A 2016 study in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy f mre than 20,000 peple ver the age f 65 fund a lwer incidence f cardivascular disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day.
A. Avid plluted air.
B. Engage in indr activities.
C. These factrs can all have an impact n cardivascular health.
D. Read the fllwing tips t make yur life filled with happiness.
E. Ding gd fr thers helps yur self-esteem and relieves stress.
F. It reduces stress and depressin, and it may als serve as a mini-wrkut.
G. Actually, a small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些帮助预防早发性心脏病的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. But thers may nt have crssed yur mind.(多达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。但你可能没有想到其他策略。)”讲述了可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防大部分早发性心脏病，这些策略中有的是众所周知的，而有的则不是。再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲述要改变日常生活方式。G项“事实上，你日常生活中的一个小变化可能会产生巨大的影响。”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”讲述了睡眠不足时身体的某些方面会出现的一些反应，空处应承接上文，讲述这些因素对心脏产生的后果，C项“这些因素都会对心血管健康产生影响。”符合题意，“These factrs”指代上文中的“bld pressure, inflammatin and glucse levels”。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Engage in vlunteer wrk.(参与志愿者工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要参与志愿者工作，空格处的句子应该说这样做的好处。E项“为他人做好事有助于自尊并减轻压力。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处是本段小标题。根据后文“Try t get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and industrial districts, and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr. As varius studies shw, even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular(心血管的) risks, such as high bld pressure.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，当空气质量指数较差时，多待在室内。正如各种研究所表明的那样，对于已经有其他心血管风险——如高血压——的人来说，即使是短时间的暴露也是不健康的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要远离被污染的空气，A项“避免污染空气。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑。)”和后文“A 2016 study in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy f mre than 20,000 peple ver the age f 65 fund a lwer incidence f cardivascular disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day.(《流行病学杂志》2016年对20000多名65岁以上的人进行的一项研究发现，那些每天报告都笑的人患心血管疾病的几率较低。)”可知，空处应说的是笑对健康有好处，F项“它可以减轻压力和抑郁，也可以作为一种迷你锻炼。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a student wh came t my class last year. Thugh she has already turned 60, Alice lks s fit and___21___with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning, Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad. But she is never ___22___fr class. Alice is very passinate abut learning English. She ften says, “Dn’t ___23___ me as a 60-year-ld. I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything ___24___ . Yu knw, I am very excited t cme t the class!” S I feel a strng sense f___25___ t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.
Alice came t me with very___26___ English skills, but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English___27___ n a daily basis. I___28___ her hmewrk befre every class. Her hmewrk is usually nt what I ___29___ fr the class, rather it is smething that she___30___ t put tgether. She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur___31___ class. I am always___32___ by the quality f her wrk.
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice. She has___33___ me s much. Our___34___ is a great learning experience fr bth f us. Thugh I have n idea why she learns English, I hpe I can help her ___35___ her dream, whatever it is.
21.
A. strngB. cheerfulC. generusD. prud
22.
A. anxiusB. readyC. lateD. meant
23.
A. treatB. recgnizeC. mistakeD. describe
24.
A. carefullyB. bviuslyC. regularlyD. eagerly
25.
A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. belnging
26.
A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. fficial
27.
A. in placeB. in mtinC. in rderD. in use
28.
A. cpyB. checkC. mentinD. prepare
29.
A. revisedB. savedC. arrangedD. cllected
30.
A. vlunteersB. agreesC. prmisesD. hesitates
31.
A. livelyB. frmerC. suitableD. senir
32.
A. encuragedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. impressed
33.
A. taughtB. challengedC. guaranteedD. permitted
34.
A. appintmentB. determinatinC. interactinD. cperatin
35.
A. play safe withB. try ut frC. let g fD. get clser t
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一名学生，60岁的老人Alice，心态积极乐观，学习主动认真，从Alice身上，作者学到许多人生道理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很快乐，有灿烂的笑容和热情的态度。A. strng强壮的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. generus慷慨的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice心态非常乐观，所以是快乐的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她上课从不迟到。A. anxius焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late迟到的；D. meant原本打算的。根据前文“Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning, Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad.”以及本句中“But she is never”转折语义可知，Alice从不迟到。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把我当成60岁的老人。A. treat把……看作；B. recgnize辨认出；C. mistake误会；D. describe描述。根据上一句“Alice is very passinate abut learning English.”以及前文的分析可知，Alice心态积极乐观，学习努力认真，根据后文“as a 60-year-ld”可知，她不让老师把她当成60岁的老人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个渴望学习任何东西的初学者。A. carefully认真地；B. bviusly明显地；C. regularly有规律地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“Alice is very passinate abut learning English.”可知，她对学习有强烈的欲望。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humr幽默；B. achievement成就；C. respnsibility责任感；D. belnging归属感。根据后文“t make sure what I teach makes sense t her”可知，作者还有强烈的责任感。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice刚来找我的时候英语水平很基础，但她学英语学得很快，因为她总是把英语运用到日常生活中。A. special特殊的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. fficial官方的。根据后文“but she turns ut t be a very fast learner”转折的语义可知，Alice刚来时，英语水平很一般。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Alice刚来找我的时候英语水平很基础，但她学英语学得很快，因为她总是把英语运用到日常生活中。A. in place在恰当的位置；B. in mtin在运转中；C. in rder按顺序；D. in use在使用中。根据常识及后文“n a daily basis”可知，用则发达，废则萎缩，因为日常生活中，她总是运用英语，所以她学得很快。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都检查她的作业。A. cpy抄写；B. check检查；C. mentin提及；D. prepare准备。根据后文宾语“her hmewrk”可知，作为老师的作者检查作业。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A. revised修改；B. saved节省；C. arranged安排；D. cllected收集。根据前文“Her hmewrk”以及后文“fr the class”可知，作为老师的作者给学生布置安排作业。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A. vlunteers自愿；B. agrees同意；C. prmises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据前文“Her hmewrk is usually nt what I ____9____ fr the class”可知，Alice的作业是自愿做的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用她从我们上节课学到的重要的单词和短语造了各种各样的句子。A. lively生动的；B. frmer以前的；C. suitable合适的；D. senir高级的。根据前文“I ____8____ her hmewrk befre every class.”可知，作业时每节课前检查，说明内容是上节课的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻的印象。A. encuraged受鼓舞的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. impressed有印象的。基于前文的分析及后文“I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice.”可知，Alice学习主动认真，老师非常喜欢这样的学生，所以她的作业质量给作者留下深刻的印象。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教了我很多。A. taught教；B. challenged挑战；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据前文“but I feel she is my teacher in life.”以及后文“Our ____14____ is a great learning experience fr bth f us.”可知，此处指在交往中，作者从Alice那里学到很多，即Alice教会作者很多东西。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appintment约会；B. determinatin决心；C. interactin互动；D. cperatin合作。根据后文“a great learning experience fr bth f us”可知，她们之间是互动学习。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么要学英语，但我希望我能帮助她离她的梦想更近一些，不管是什么梦想。A. play safe with谨慎行事；B. try ut fr试用；C. let g f放弃；D. get clser t靠近。根据前文“I hpe I can help her”以及后文的“her dream”结合选项可知，应是作者想要帮助她离她的梦想更近一些符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Perhaps even mre incredible is that it’s smack bang in the middle f Kentucky.
Mammth Cave Natinal Park preserves this unique and histrical natural wnder. As large as the limestne cave system is, park fficials, estimate there ___36___ be anther 600 miles f cave passageways that have yet t be explred.
___37___ thse unexplred, mre than 200 caves exist in the park that are discnnected frm the larger system.
The incredible rck frmatins have resulted in the park ___38___ (recgnize) as a Wrld Heritage Site, thanks t its extrardinary size and scientific imprtance — making it ne f nly 13 natural US sites with that title.
The caves were created naturally by the prcess f limestne ersin, which is knwn as “karst tpgraphy”. Rain and rivers slwly disslve and shape sft limestne, which creates the vast undergrund netwrk. The system is still being shaped and carved tday. Nt nly are they a stunning destinatin t visit, but the system als prvides drinking water fr rughly 40% f the US ppulatin — and they’re ___39___ histrical significance t.
The caves act as a time capsule that preserve ver 5,000 years f human histry — and the caves’ first explrers were Native Americans, wh ___40___ (mine) the upper levels f Mammth Cave. Thanks t the cave system’s atmsphere and natural prtectin frm any kind f human disturbance, the archaelgical sites have been left in great shape. Several sets f Native American remains have been recvered, ___41___ (prvide) fascinating evidence f pre-Clumbian funerary practices.
Mammth Cave was established as a natinal park thanks t strng lcal supprt. Back in the 1920s, Secretary f the Interir Hubert Wrk created the Suthern Appalachian Natinal Park Cmmissin in 1925 t survey ___42___ (prpse) park sites, including the caves. After years f wrk acquiring the land fr the park, as well as building rads, trails, and public facilities, Mammth Cave Natinal Park was established n July 1, 1941.
Pineering African Americans were sme f the first cave guides, and are respnsible fr sme f the mre recently discvered passageways. Stephen Bishp, wh was a slave, wrked in the cave frm 1838 t 1856 and ventured beynd the tur rutes that ___43___ (establish). He crssed a terrifying drp called the “bttmless pit” t discver unmapped areas f the cave system. Althugh they were unrecgnized at the time, pineers like Bishp helped spark the glden age f cave explratin.
The park nw receives arund 2 millin visitrs a year, with rughly a quarter taking a tur f the caves – everything frm a cultural tur t the mre adventurus scrambling turs n ffer. The cave supprts mre than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, ___44___ has adapted t the lightless envirnment by n lnger grwing eyes, and the cave crayfish.
Mammth Cave Natinal Park is als much mre than just a cave; its surrunding frest cntains ne f ___45___ (diverse) habitats in the cuntry. There are miles f trails pen fr hrseback riding, with kayak and cane trails and great fishing spts. There are als mre than 1,300 flwering species in the frest, and animals like wd warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be sptted.
【答案】36. may
37. Besides
38. being recgnized
39. f 40. mined
41. prviding
42. prpsed
43. had been established
44. which 45. the mst diverse
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。
【36题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：与石灰岩洞穴系统一样大，公园官员估计，可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。根据句意可知，此处是对现在的推测，且推测不是特别有把握，用情态动词may，表示“可能”。故填may。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了那些未经探索的，公园里还有200多个洞穴与大型系统没有连接。根据句意可知，此处应填介词besides，意为“除……之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其巨大的规模和科学重要性，令人难以置信的岩层使该公园被认定为世界遗产，使其成为美国仅有的13个拥有世界遗产称号的自然遗址之一。分析句子结构可知，in后接“名词+动名词”构成的动名词复合结构，逻辑主语park和recgnize“承认；（正式）认可”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being recgnized，作介词in的宾语。故填being recgnized。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们不仅是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地，而且该系统还为大约40%的美国人口提供饮用水——它们也具有历史意义。结合句意和空前的are，可知本空填介词f，be f“有……的”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些洞穴就像一个时间胶囊，保存了5000多年的人类历史——洞穴的第一批探险者是美洲原住民，他们在猛犸洞的上层开采。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语wh代指先行词Native Americans，且与谓语动词mine“开采”是主动关系，再结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故填过去式mined，构成一般过去时。故填mined。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经发现了几组美洲原住民遗骸，为前哥伦布时代的丧葬习俗提供了令人着迷的证据。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为have been recvered，故本空为非谓语，且Several sets f Native American remains与prvide“提供”为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词，作状语。故填prviding。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早在20世纪20年代，内政部长休伯特·沃克于1925年成立了南阿巴拉契亚国家公园委员会，负责调查包括洞穴在内的拟建公园地点。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为created，故本空为非谓语，且park sites与prpse“建议”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词，作定语，prpsed (被建议的)是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，修饰park sites。故填prpsed。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：从1838年到1856年，奴隶斯蒂芬·毕晓普在洞穴里工作，并在已经建立的旅游路线之外冒险。分析句子结构可知，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，并且动词establish“建立”发生在谓语动词ventured之前，故定语从句用过去完成时，且从句关系词代替tur rutes在定语从句中作主语，且与动词establish为被动关系，故从句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been established。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物，比如无眼洞穴鱼，它们通过不再长眼睛来适应黑暗的环境，还有洞穴小龙虾。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词species，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which，引导定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：猛犸洞国家公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；它周围的森林包含了该国最多样化的栖息地之一。根据句意可知，本空填形容词diverse“多种多样的”的最高级，且最高级前通常加the。故填the mst diverse。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是明启中学的李华，你们学校正在开展“花香进校园”活动，一方面开设园艺选修课，让学生了解花的习性；另一方面人人动手实践，用花装扮校园，创建优美的生活学习环境。请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Jim, 介绍此次活动。
你的邮件须包括：
1. 对该活动的简要描述；
2. 举例说明该活动对你的影响。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t intrduce a unique and fragrant activity happening at my schl, the “Flwers and Fragrance int Schl” activity.
As part f this activity, ur schl has pened up a gardening ptinal curse that teaches us abut the habits and characteristics f different flwers. The curse aims t enhance ur understanding and appreciatin f flwers. Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
Persnally, this activity has had a prfund impact n me. Nt nly have I learned a lt abut flwers and gardening, but als, the activity has taught me the imprtance f patience, attentin t detail, and the appreciatin f nature’s beauty.
I hpe this activity can als be implemented in yur schl t enhance the learning and living envirnment.
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“花香进校园”活动，一方面开设园艺选修课，让学生了解花的习性；另一方面人人动手实践，用花装扮校园，创建优美的生活学习环境。要求考生写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Jim, 介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique→ distinctive
芳香的：fragrant→ armatic
提高：enhance→ imprve
此外：additinally→ in additin
2.同义句转换
原句：Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
拓展句：Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, which creates a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As part f this activity, ur schl has pened up a gardening ptinal curse that teaches us abut the habits and characteristics f different flwers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.（运用了动名词using作宾语和现在分词creating作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nuts was quite an adventurus and smart squirrel kitten. One day, withut the ntice f his parents, he slipped ut f hme and set ff t Mr. Elk’s Candy Cmpany t buy tffees. On the way, he met Rbert the little deer, his best friend. He said, “Hell, Rbert. Wuld yu like t cme with me t Mr. Elk’s Candy Cmpany?”
Rbert replied, “Sure. But it’s a lng way frm here. We may cme acrss sme fierce beasts (野兽) alng the way and get urselves in danger. I’ve gt t ask my mther.”
T which Nuts replied, “Oh, dn’t be such a cward (胆小鬼)! Yu’ll be back hme in n time at all. I have been t the Candy Cmpany alne several times and I have never met any beast at all.”
“Okay,” Rbert replied nervusly.
Sn they were bth marching jyfully thrugh the frest, althugh Rbert did feel a bit uncertain abut the idea. After half an hur, they stpped by at Mr. Cper’s huse. Mr. Cper was the wise squirrel fnd f inventing varius musetraps r fx traps t defeat predatry(捕食性的) ppnents. Nuts and Rbert had a brief chat with Mr. Cper befre they cntinued their jurney t the Mr. Elk’s Candy Cmpany.、
Several minutes later, as they were travelling n, a frightening beast appeared frm behind the bushes. It was Mr. Grdn, the bad fx!
They bth screamed at the very sight. Rbert rushed away in panic but then he realised that he had left Nuts behind. When he went back, he fund that Nuts was frzen still in frnt f the fx (a cmmn squirrel instinct).
Mr. Grdn licked his lips and said, “I haven’t had squirrel fr dinner fr a lng time.” He was abut t grab Nuts when Rbert screamed frm behind the bushes. “Well, well. What d we have here, a live and healthy little deer. He wuld make an even better dinner,” said Grdn. He frgt all abut Nuts and began chasing Rbert.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed t get help fr Rbert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bth the tw headed hme and tld their parents the risky adventure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed t get help fr Rbert. He rushed t Mr. Cpper, the wise squirrel, and brrwed his best musetrap knwn as the Great Fx trapper. Dragging it, Nuts ran back as fast as he culd and was just in time t vertake Mr. Grdn wh had crnered Rbert. He drpped the musetrap in his path and befre Grdn culd stp himself, his ft gt caught in the musetrap. “Ow!” cried the unlucky fx whse ft was nw swllen and red just like a tmat. After remving the agnizing trap, he culd barely walk! In great agny, he crawled up t his hme.
Bth the tw headed hme and tld their parents the risky adventure. Hearing their accunt and descriptin, their parents were shcked and sclded the children fr their risky deeds. But they als praised their excellent teamwrk and their wnderful strategy t free the frest f a majr terrr fr sme time. Bth the Nuts and Rbert had t prmise t their parents t explre the wrld in a safe way in the cming days. Then, the parents went t the Candy Cmpany and bught tffees fr their children. On the way, they didn’t frget t stp by at the Mr. Cper’s huse and say “Thank yu!” t him.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。文章讲述了一个冒险和聪明的松鼠Nuts和它的朋友小鹿Rbert一起冒险的经历，遇到了危险的狐狸Grdn先生，并通过团队合作和聪明策略成功脱险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nuts被尖叫声吓了一跳，赶紧去救Rbert。”以及第二段首句内容“两人都回家告诉了父母这次冒险的经历。”可知，第一段可描写Nuts如何救Rbert。
②由第二段首句内容“两人都回家告诉了父母这次冒险的经历。”可知，第二段可描写父母非常震惊并且表扬了他们。
2.续写线索：小松鼠Nuts想去买太妃糖——路上遇到了小鹿Rbert，他邀请Rbert一起去——Rbert觉得有点危险，可是Nuts却劝他一起去——途中，他们来到了松鼠Cper家——Cper非常聪明，喜欢发明各种捕鼠器或捕狐器——告别了Cper，他们继续出发，路上，Nuts和Rbert遇到了危险的狐狸Grdn先生——Nuts吓得一动不动——Rbert鼓起勇气引开了狐狸——Nuts恢复意识之后，向Cper借来捕狐器——Nuts利用捕狐器击败了狐狸，救下了Rbert——俩人回到家，告知自己的父母所发生的事情——父母非常震惊，并且表扬了他们
3.词汇激活
行为类
①移除：remve/take away
②责备：scld/blame
③承诺：prmise/make a prmise
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/astnished
②感谢：say “Thank yu!” t/thank/be grateful fr
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dragging it, Nuts ran back as fast as he culd and was just in time t vertake Mr. Grdn wh had crnered Rbert.（运用了现在分词作状语，as引导状语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】He drpped the musetrap in his path and befre Grdn culd stp himself, his ft gt caught in the musetrap.（运用了befre引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 BCBAC
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