2024届上海奉贤区初三英语一模含听力和答案

2023 学年?一学期九年级英语练习（2024.01）（完卷时间 90 分钟，满分 140 分）考生注意：本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共 8 页，满分 140 分，答题纸共 2 页。作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening (?一部分 听力)Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)A) Fish. B) Vegetables. C) Chicken. D) Beef.A) Science fiction. B) Horror stories. C) Love stories. D) Fables.A) In a market. B) In a bookstore. C) In a restaurant. D) At a theater.A) By bus. B) By bike. C) On foot. D) By car.A) He thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.He thought the movie was too long.He enjoyed every minute of the movie.He thought the movie was not good at all.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） (5 分)Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） (10 分)During our daily lives, we understanding the world, not remembering it.For example, we go to a not to remember it, but to enjoy it.After has happened in our lives, most of us find that time helps to ease the pain.People forget unimportant information in order to better remember .Forgetting is just part of having a . It can help you to better experience the world.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（?二部分 语法和词汇） Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分，每题只有一个正确选项)If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on .A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselvesGraduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us the tough years.A. through B. for C. with D. fromShe was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her hand.A. another B. other C. the other D. othersMike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes mistakes.A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleWith more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so as I used to think.A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D.less difficultIt’s bad for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!A. What an B. What a C. What D. HowMother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.A. when B. while C. before D. afterYou worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side.A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’tShe a lot of experience in China in the past five years.A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gainedJason a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday.A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussedWhat do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind away from home for so long?A. being B. be C. to be D. to beingOur monitor has made up his mind a basketball match after the final exam.A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organizeI’m not sure whether the newspaper once a week or not.A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishesCould you tell us ?A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in HangzhouC. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分。)Is a Tomato a Fruit or a Vegetable?A) consists of B) simple C) produce D) as well as E) difficult There’s no doubt that tomatoes have many different uses. They can be used in a summersalad or to make a tasty sauce. But is the tomato a fruit? Or are we eating a vegetable?Farmers, cooks and lawyers all have different answers to this question. But it may seem36 to us. Eat it for lunch? Vegetable. Eat it for dessert? Fruit! But it’s not that easy. There are legal definitions （ 法律界定） for what are considered fruits and vegetables, 37 scientific ones.To answer the question “Is a tomato a fruit?”, let’s look at the definition of fruit. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, fruit is“the part of a plant that 38 one or more seeds and flesh (果肉) can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet.”Like other true fruits，tomatoes form from small yellow flowers on the vine (藤蔓) and naturally contain many seeds. These seeds can later be used to 39 more tomato plants.A) equally B) decision C) In conclusion D) claimed E) suggestionDoes that mean that pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are fruits? Yes, scientifically speaking, they are all fruits. Then, what is a vegetable? Simply put, if you just eat the stems or leaves or roots or flowers of a plant，that makes it a vegetable. 40 , carrots, potatoes and broccoli (西兰花) are all vegetables．While tomatoes are scientifically fruits，they’re legally classed as vegetables．In 1893，the U.S Congress (美国国会) passed a law. It put a 10-percent tax on whole vegetables. So, to avoid paying the fee, sellers 41 that tomatoes were fruit. The Supreme Court (美国最高法院) then made a 42 for the case. It stated that tomatoeswere vegetables instead of fruit. The reason was that cooks prepared them and people ate them like vegetables. This means, legally speaking, tomatoes are vegetables.When it comes down to the exact definition, it doesn’t really matter. After all, both fruits and vegetables are 43 helpful and necessary for our bodies. Whether you like tomatoes in a salad or prefer tomato soup, eating this fruit/vegetable will do you good. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero)My mother tells me the these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste. (red)We will celebrate our mom’s birthday on the back yard this evening. (fifty)Last Friday, Miss Wang and her sister went to a concert with a cousin of .(their)Enough sleep and healthy food are important for our brain to work . (proper)The old lady found she was getting , and started writing things down in a notebook. (forget)In our opinion, our class teacher has a high sense of . (responsible)I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like. (imagination)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)The manager led the blind man and his guide dog to their room. (改为否定句)The manager the blind man or his guide dog to their room.The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot. (改为反义疑问句)The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot, ?The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问) do the baby pandas weigh on average?The government planted many trees to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) Many trees to protect the environment by the government.I missed the early bus this morning. (保持句意基本不变) I the early bus this morning.He pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变) I didn’t what was wrong he pointed out my mistakes.you, to chat, with, how, it, on the internet, is, interesting (连词成句) !Part 3 Reading and Writing（?三部分 读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）Today’s MotionStudents Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting 58% Say YesI am for the motion. “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement. A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is horrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Plus, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’t care so much about it.By MiniballballLikeReplyShareRemember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Everything will be automated (自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate on handwriting? NO, it really won’t matter at all!By LittleCherryLikeReplyShare42% Say NoHandwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. Therefore, I strongly disagree with this motion. It’s worth nothing that handwriting doesn’t have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude towards his or her studies.By blue000nLikeReplyShareHandwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’s still very important to manypeople. In many jobs---more than most people think---having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If early on in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting.By WallingCribLikeReplyShareThere are more votes for the motion than there are votes against it.58% B) 42% C) 16% D) 100%The underlined word “it” from Miniballball’s message refers to .a book’s cover B) some doctors’ bad handwritingC) a kid’s poor handwriting D) great scientists’ horrible handwritingLittleCherry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because .no one will write letters B) robots and technology will develop quicklyC) people now have emails D) everything will be done by machinesAccording to blue000n, if a student’s handwriting is bad, .the answer must be wronghe/she can’t pass the examthe teachers may misunderstand what he/she has writtenit can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studiesWallingCrib holds the opinion that .handwriting isn’t necessary B) handwriting is importantC) handwriting should not be graded D) handwriting must be gradedWe can read this passage on a/an .local newspaper B) novel collectionC) science magazine D) internet forumChoose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）Why do kids need braces?Do you have braces (牙箍) ? If not, you probably know someone who does. Even if you don’t have braces right now, you might need them one day.Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure on the teeth, to slowly move them in the right direction. The rubber bands help to adjust the alignment ( 排列) of your teeth. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and 65 .Different kids have different feelings about braces. Some can’t wait to get them because they know that they’ll improve their smile. Others 66 how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable.It’s Okay to have these worries, but kids who get braces often find they have no reason to worry. Braces are just tools that dentists use to 67 the alignment of your teeth. Not all teeth grow straight, and this is 68 . But braces can help straighten or move teeth so that they can do their jobs as well as possible.Years ago, braces were made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Today, they look much better. Sometimes, you can get braces that go on the back of your teeth. 69 these developments, braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were.Most kids have to wear braces for only a couple of years or so. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. This makes sure the teeth don’t go back to where they had been before. With the help of a retainer, their teeth will fit into their new 70 . Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and smile about it!Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)The Value of TimekeepingAre you often late for things? Do you wish you could be more on time? Lots of people find it difficult to be on time. As the new school year starts, it’s good to brush up on timekeeping skills.Being punctual means being able to arrive somewhere, complete a task or meet someone at an agreed time. Examples i 71 getting to your classroom before the lesson begins, handing in your homework on time and arriving at a friend’s house when you say you’ll be there.Being late can feel stressful, not only for yourself but for the people around you. It also makes it easy to f 72 something important. “When I’m late, I feel disorganized and panicky ( 恐慌的).” says a student called Freddie. “But when I’m on time, I’m more r 73 because I don’t have to run around looking for things.”Being on time also makes you feel more prepared. Finishing a project early gives you e 74 time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer and more focused the next day. By being punctual, you’re telling yourself that your time matters, and you’re showing other people that you’re reliable and you r 75 time, too.Grace Pacie is an author who writes about lateness. She believes there are lots of reasons why people aren’t punctual. Some aren’t good at measuring time; others dislike being early and waiting around. Pacie believes you can learn to be more punctual by arranging to meet a friend on the way to school b 76 this will make you get out of the door earlier. Or, if you don’t like waiting around, try arriving early but fill your time with something interesting like listening to music or reading a book. It’s not always easy to change timekeeping h 77 .Taking small steps towards becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)Here to HelpDear Jordan,I learned from the internet that you are a young activist (活动家). What you did was so inspiring! Now I want to go out and do something to make a change in my community and become an activist myself! So I wonder: What does it take to be an activist? How did you start? Can I become one?Yours, CarolinaDear Carolina,Anyone can become an activist if there’s an issue they feel strongly about. I started speaking up about disabilities because I know what it was like to have one and to be treated differently because of it. When I was little, I wondered why toy figures didn’t look like me. So at the age of ten, I wrote to ask a big company to do something about this problem. I spoke about it on the news, and I even did a TED Talk about it. After more than a year of using my voice, I got to work with a design team on a Barbie doll that uses a prosthetic leg (假肢). That experience showed me that the more I spoke up, the more changes I might be able to make.65. A) move them upB) line them upC) mess them upD) hold them up66. A) talk aboutB) think aboutC) worry aboutD) complain about67. A) correctB) checkC) cancelD) connect68. A) naturalB) strangeC) unusualD) ugly69. A) In charge ofB) In case ofC) Thanks toD) Compared to70. A) settingsB) locationsC) platformsD) bottomsSometimes, being an activist means stepping up and speaking up in a more public way than you normally would.Taking risks is a big part of being an activist.Your age doesn’t matter. I know so many kids who are fighting for change. Mari Copeny, 13, is making sure people have safe drinking water. Haven Coleman and Taylor Richardson are both teenagers. Haven is raising awareness of climate change, and Taylor is making sure that girls around the world are involved in STEAM education.If you really care about an issue, learn as much as you can about it and find creative ways to speak up. Maybe it’s writing a letter to the editor of your local paper. Maybe it’s creating a club at your school or in your neighborhood. You can work with other kids to unite your voices so as to be able to make a change.You don’t have to do something as big as creating a new toy or speaking in front of a crowd. If you help even one person learn and change, you’ve made a big difference!Yours,Jordan ReevesCarolina wrote a letter to Jordan, didn’t she?What did Carolina want to do?Why did Jordan Reeves start speaking up about disabilities?What did Jordan learn from producing a new toy?Why does Jordan list the examples of Mari Copeny, Haven Coleman and Taylor Richardson?What change would you like to make most in your school or community? How do you plan to make it?Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)Write a letter to Rebecca in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境给 Rebecca写一封不少于 60 个词的信，标点符号不占格)生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们帮助或者建议。Rebecca 也遇到了成长的烦恼：她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习，让她放弃她弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。 她不知道该怎么办？假设你是她的朋友 David, 请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于 60 词的信，为她支招。（注意：1. 写．作．中．不．得．出．现．姓．名．、．校．名．等．个．人．信．息．，．否．则．不．予．评．分．。2. 照．抄．阅．读．语．篇．不．得．分．。）2023 学年?一学期九年级英语练习卷（2024.01）听力文本和参考答案Part 1 I.Listen and choose the right picture.Every year, we throw away about a third of our food especially things like fruit and vegetables. (F)Nowadays, artificial intelligence ( AI) has become part of our everyday lives. (B)A new hospital has just been built near our neighborhood. (D)It’s polite to shake hands when people are introducing to each other. (A)Some people are used to communicating with their friends by email. (E)Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear.W: What would you like for dinner, dear? M: Fish and beef.W: How about some vegetables? M: Good idea!Q: What won’t they be eating for dinner? (C) W: I really like reading stories, horror stories, love stories, fables and so on. M: So do I. For me, science fiction is always at the top of my list.Q: What kind of book does the man like best?(A) W: Excuse me, manager. I want to complain about the fish. M: What’s the matter, madam?W: Please, smell the fish on this plate. I’m afraid it’s not fresh. Q: Where is the dialogue most likely taking place?(C)W: John, the post office is just around the corner. I don’t think it’s necessary to ride a bike. You can just walk there.M: I know. But the parcel is too heavy to carry. Q: How will the man get to the post office?(B) W: Hi, David. Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I called you but there was no answer. M: I went to the cinema with my parents.W: Oh, yes, I remember that you told me you would see the new movie. Was it as good as you expected?M: To tell you the truth, it was really a big waste of time and money. Q: What did David think of the movie?(D)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.Franze Kafka who never married and had no children walked through the park in Berlin when he met a girl who was crying because she had lost her favorite doll. She and Kafka searched for the doll unsuccessfully. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would come back to look for her. The next day when they had not yet found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter written by the doll, saying: “Please don’t cry. I took a trip to see the world. I will write to you about my adventures.” Thus began a story which continued until the end of Kafka’s life. During their meetings, Kafka read the letters of the doll carefully written with adventures and conversations that the girl found amazing. Finally, Kafka brought back the doll. He bought one that had returned. “It doesn’t look like my doll at all.” said the girl. Kafka handed her another letter in which the doll wrote, “ My travels have changed me.” The little girl hugged the new doll and brought her happy home.A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the now adult girl found a letter inside the doll and the tiny letter signed by Kafka. It was written,” Everything you love will probably be lost, but in the end, love will return in another way.(11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T)Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.Why Do We Forget?Do you remember what you had for breakfast last year on this day? Can you recall the names of all your classmates in kindergarten? If not, why did you forget these things?First of all, the biggest reason is that, during our daily lives, we focus on understanding the world, not remembering it. For example, we go to a baseball game not to remember it, but to enjoy it. We do remember some details of the game, but they are only a byproduct of this experience.Second, forgetting helps us to get through hard times. After something sad has happened in our lives, most of us find that time helps to ease the pain. The bad memories will slowly fade away. Forgetting saves us from the dark times ofour past.Third, Forgetting is good for memory. You wouldn't like to fill your memory with useless things, such as an old password you no longer use. People forget unimportant information in order to better remember important details.Don't be sad if you forget a lot. Forgetting is just part of having a healthy memory. It can help you to better experience the world!(16. focus on 17. baseball game 18. something sad 19. important details20. healthy memory)Part 221. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42.B 43. A44. heroes 45. redder 46. fiftieth 47. theirs 48. properly 49. forgetful50. responsibility 51. imagine52. didn’t lead 53. didn’t it 54. How much 55. were planted 56. didn’t catchrealize, untilHow interesting it is to chat with you on the internet! How interesting it is to chat on the internet with you!Part 3A) 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D65. B 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. B71. include 72. forget 73. relaxed 74. enough 75. respect76. because 77. habit(s)78. Yes, she did.She wanted to go out and do something to make a change in her community and become an activist herself.Because he knew what it was like to have one and to be treated differently.The more he spoke up, the more changes he might be able to make.Because he wants to prove age doesn’t matter? /To show age doesn’t matter.Any reasonable answers are acceptable. For reference:I would like to have healthier food on school lunch menu. I would like to conduct a survey and report the result of the survey to the headmaster.I want to have more books in our school library. I plan to organize a charity sale in our school and raise money to buy books for our school library.I want to see homeless cats and dogs have warm shelters in our neighbourhood. I am going to ask my classmates to make some shelters out of cupboards and old blankets.…… For reference: Dear Rebecca，I am quiet sorry to know that your parents don’t allow you to practice playing thepiano because they want you to spend more time on your study. I think you should have a face-to-face talk with your parents. Tell them that “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Playing the piano is a way to relax yourself. You will feel refreshed and energetic after that. But you should focus on your study while you are studying. When your parents realize that you make progress in your study, they will be pleased with you.I hope you will balance your hobby and study and get on well with your parents.Yours, David