Unit8 单元知识点讲解. 人教版七年级英语 上册

这是一份Unit8 单元知识点讲解. 人教版七年级英语 上册，共5页。

七上 Unit 8 When is your birthday?一.Important phrases:1.my father's birthday 我爸爸的生日2. happy birthday (to you)(祝你)生日快乐3.make a wish 许愿 *Best wishes最美好的祝福4.see you then 到时见 *see you later/soon/tomorrow5.in August在8月 on August 1st 在8月1号 所有表示月份的词，首字母都要大写，不管是句首还是句中6.have an English Day举办英语活动日7.have an English test英语考试8.have a book sale举办图书大甩卖9.have an art festival 举办一次艺术节10.have a Sports Day 举行运动会11.have a school trip进行学校郊游活动*Have a good trip.祝旅途愉快12.have a basketball game篮球比赛13.have two ball games二场球类比赛14.have a good time玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)15.School Day 学校开放日,校庆日 ★注意首字母都大写，school day意为上课日eg: Our school day is from Monday to Friday.16.last term\this term \next term （在）上学期\本学期\下学期17.be busy with sth\be busy doing sth忙于某事be too busy to do sth太忙没有时间做某事18. have some interesting and fun things 有一些有趣又快乐的事情 19.on the afternoon of June 1st在6月1日下午20.on October 22d在10月22日21.next month 下个月 *next..., last...,yesterday,tomorrow,today前均无需加介词哦22.in the school library 在学校图书馆23.New Year's Day 新年24.Children's Day儿童节25.National Day 国庆节26.Women's Day 妇女节27. have some interesting and fun things 有一些有趣又快乐的事情 28. in the afternoon在下午 on the afternoon of...在......的下午 29. at three this afternoon今天下午3点30. how old ...多大年纪 31. come to the park来公园 come here来这里 反义词：go bad; go home\therecome to play the piano来弹钢琴 come true实现 go to the park; go to watch TVcome to my birthday party来我的生日宴会32. a really busy term真正忙碌的一学期 33. want (sb) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 want sth=be in want of sthWant doing=want to be done 需要被做（表被动之意）二、必背句子1.一When is your birthday, Linda? 琳达，你的生日是什么时候?2.一My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。 3. When are their birthdays? 他们的生日是什么时候? 4.Their birthdays are on July 2nd and June 9th 他们的生日是七月二日和六月九日。 .5. How old are you, Alan? 你多大了，艾伦? 6.Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来我的生日派对吗? 7.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。8.This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期! 9.We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在11月30日举办一次英语聚会。10.When is School Day in your school? 你们学校的开放日是什么时候? 11.Next month, we have an art festival. 下个月，我们有一场艺术节。12.Your parents can come to our school. 你们的家长可以前来学校。13.On December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library12月3日，我们在图书馆举办一场图书促销活动。三、Key Language Points:1.特殊疑问词 when & what time★when 意为“何时”，用于对日期(年、月、日、某时段)的提问 what time 意为“何时”，用于对具体时间点的提问；当询问做某事的具体时间时，两者一般可互换:When/What time do you usually go to school?（注意：询问几点钟用what time）2.Is your birthday in July?你的生日在七月吗?---Yes, it is. / No, it's in June. birthday是birth(出生)和day(日子)组成的一个合成名词，常见类似的有:class+room---classroom 教室 news+paper---newspaper报纸 bed+room---bedroom 卧室 police+man---policeman 警察 basket+ball---basketball篮球 home+work---homework家庭作业 birthday 相关词组:birthday present/gift生日礼物 birthday candle 生日蜡烛 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday card 生日卡片 birthday party生日聚会 birthday noodles 长寿面 3. Happy birthday!生日快乐 对于“生日快乐”的答语是“Thank you!”但对于共同的节日的祝福，答语一般用“The same to you!"(你也一样) ---Happy new year! ---The same to you.4.---What's the date today?今天是几号?---It's December 11. 今天是12.11。 date指具体日期，也就是几月几日★拓展:date 还有约会的意思，have a date with sb与某人有约5.---What day is it today?今天是星期几?---It's Sunday今天是周日。 day指具体日子，也就是星期几或特指节日: Today is Mother's Day.★day and night日以继夜6.---How old are you?你多大了? ---I'm thirteen years old.我13岁了。=What is your age? old 意为“老的”，反义词为young“年轻的” old 意为“旧的”，反义词为new“新的”the old “老人”: the+adj.表示一类人，如the rich富人★old有二个比较级:older(放在than前);elder(放亲属名词前)7.Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗? want (sb) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 want sth=be in want of sthwant doing=want to be done 需要被做（表被动之意） come to+sp.来到某处come to the park来公园 come here来这里 反义词：go bad; go home\therecome to play the piano来弹钢琴 come true实现 go to the park; go to watch TVcome to my birthday party来我的生日宴会party意为“晚会，聚会”常用短语:have / hold a party. 其复数为 parties Party 首字母大写时意为“党派”，join the Party加入中国共产党8.What (other) activities do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么活动? other+n.复数 意为“其他的，另外的”=othersany other+n.单数 意为“其他任何一个”any other+n.复数意为“一些其他” one...the other+n.单数:一个...另一个...(表二者）9. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。 for“对...而言，为了”It's for you.=Here you are给你this term 这个学期 last term上学期 next term 下学期 10.On September 21st ,we have a school trip in the afternoon. trip意为“旅行”，一般指时间和距离上较短的旅行---My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. ---Have a good trip.旅途愉快★常用搭配: have a trip; take a trip; go on a trip; be on a trip (to...)11. This is a rcally busy term! Have a good time!这确实是个忙碌的学期,玩得开心。*be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be too busy to do sth太忙没有时间做某事反义词:free空闲的 be free to do sth 有空做某事 in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间里eg: She is busy with her homework.=She is busy doing her homework. time 的用法:It's time for sth到某事的时间了It's time (for sb) to do sth是时候(某人)做某事了have a good time (in) doing sth=have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心12. in, on, at+时间的区别:介词 用法 举例 in 后接世纪、年、季、月 in the 21 Century, in 2023, in Winter, ★泛指的上午，下午，晚上 in January, in the morning on 后接具体的一天 on Monday,on May lst, ★特指的上午，下午，晚上 on a cold morning, on Sunday evening at 后接具体的时间 at half past seven, at two to eight, ★固定搭配: at night, at noon at 10:00a.m