浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年上学期期末学情调研八年级英语试卷(含答案,含听力音频,无听力原文)
展开出卷:初二备课组
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Jack g n vacatin?
A. T Japan.B. T the UK.C. T America.
2. Hw ften des the by’s uncle swim?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
3. Wh is mre utging?
A. Amy.B. Jane.C. Mary.
4. What des Jack think f the film?
A. The stry is interesting.B. The music is beautiful. C. The acting is creative.
5. Which prgram des the by like best?
A. Animal Wrld.B. Wrld Tur. C. Sprts Shws.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6 至第7小题。
6. What did Alice learn t write n hliday?
A. Stries.B. News articles. C. Pems.
7. What des Ahmet want t be when he leaves schl?
A. A ck.B. A fd writer. C. A tur guide.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10小题。
8. Des Andrea take exercise every day?
A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn’t. C. He des smetimes.
9. Hw ften des Andrea drink milk?
A. Hardly ever.B. Every tw days.C. Once a day.
10. Hw lng des Andrea sleep every night?
A. Almst seven hurs.B. Almst eight hurs.C. Nine hurs r mre.
听短文,回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
11. Hw ld is Kelly?
A. Thirteen years ld.B. Furteen years ld.C. Fifteen years ld.
12. Why des Kelly have mre friends than the speaker?
A. Because she is mre beautiful.
B. Because she is gd at dancing.
C. Because she is mre utging.
13. What is Kelly gd at?
A. English.B. Math. C. Science.
14. What can we knw frm the speech?
A. The speaker and Kelly help each ther.
B. The speaker thinks friends are nt imprtant.
C. The speaker thinks it is easy t find a friend.
15. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Her best friend.B. Her schl life.C. Her best friend and her.
笔试部分(90 分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,计40 分)
第一节(共15 小题,每小题2 分,计30 分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Jhn likes this mvie because f_______________.
A. the different kinds f animals B. the funny actrs
C. the sweet vice D. the beautiful music
17. It cst Nancy and her 5-year-ld sn______________ t watch the mvie n Sunday.
A.$75 B.$90 C.$100 D.$120
18. Accrding t the pster, the mvie mst prbably tells a _________stry.
A. scary B. sad C. true D. funny
B
Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very smart thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies. The place fr the tennis finals(决赛)is smetimes called the “Small Ltus”. On the tp f the sprts centers, there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a stranger ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力)f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented reality (AR) is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can simply turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
What is the “Small Ltus” designed fr?
Making the stadium hld mre peple.
Dealing with different weather cnditins.
Presenting the timetable fr sprting events.
D. Helping drnes prvide first aid mre quickly.
20. Why is an alarm set in the kitchen?
A. T make sure the fd is safe.
B. T test whether dishes are fresh.
C. T remind cks t prepare fd.
D. T prevent fire accidents during cking.
21. What can yu d in Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse?
A. Enter a cartn wrld nline.
B. Cmmunicate with sprts stars.
C. Enjy the beauty f Hangzhu City.
D. Experience the charm f the stadiums.
22. The AR service is mre useful t ___________.
A. tennis fans B. camera lvers
C. peple wh get lst D. players wh get hurt
C
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Fr example, if yu find a really ld huse smewhere, yu’ll see that the drs are usually much lwer than they are tday. Why? Because hundreds f years ag, peple were shrter. Over time, the human bdy has changed a lt.
Can we expect the human bdy t keep changing in the future? That’s fr sure. And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgies (技术), and thse technlgies are changing hw we live. Here are sme pssible changes.
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre. Then we will becme taller and taller.
Our muscles (肌肉) will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk. We are already using ur feet less and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet will get smaller. At the same time, ur fingers (手指) will get lnger. What’s mre, ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.
What abut the muth? It’ll get smaller, because we needn’t talk s much with the help f technlgy.
Will all these things happen? And if s, when?
23. What did peple lk like hundreds f years ag?
A. They were taller. B. They were shrter.
C. They were fatter. D. They were strnger.
24. Why will ur muscles be weaker (更虚弱的) in the future?
A. Because we will eat less fd.
B. Because we will sleep fewer hurs.
C. Because we will d less physical wrk.
D. Because we will have fewer kinds f activities.
25. What is the fifth paragraph abut?
A. Hw ur muth will change in the future.
B. Why we needn’t talk s much in the future.
C. Wh we will mainly talk with in the future.
D. What the technlgy can d t help change ur life.
26. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us peple’s pr life in the past.
B. T tell us sme pssible changes f human bdy in the future
C. T tell us what the ld huses lked like in the past.
D. T tell us when peple will use their feet, hands, fingers and eyes.
D
Being a parent f a teenager is nt easy. If yu have a teenager at yur hme, yu usually feel difficult and tired.
Parents must first understand the reasns befre they start t slve the prblems. There are t many reasns fr prblems between teenagers and parents, but there are sme cmmn reasns fr parents and teenagers’ prblems.
Firstly, a teenager gets bad grades at schl. The parents f the teenager with prblems f getting the bad grades in schl will be wrried abut the teenager’s future. Secndly, a teenager is hanging ut with a bad grup. Thirdly, parents can’t have a gd talk with their teenagers.
In fact, parents can slve these prblems. There are lts f parents wh have the same prblems as yu. Yu can ask them fr sme advice. Yu can als ask the teenagers’ teachers fr help. Ging t a family cunsellr (顾问) is als a great idea. After all, family cunsellrs knw sme gd ways t slve the prblems between teenagers and their parents and they can be helpful. What’s mre, yu’d better read sme bks abut parenting in yur free time. Thugh it is an ld idea, it really wrks. Finally, d things tgether, such as ging t a mvie r playing games. Yu and yur teenagers can find lts f cmmn tpics (话题) in these activities.
All in all, slving family prblems might seem hard, but if everyne talks abut his r her feelings, everything shuld wrk ut in the end. There are many bks abut parent and teenager relatinships and the bks can help yu imprve yur talks. Just try yur best and everything will imprve slwly.
27. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The wrst prblem between parents and their teenagers.
B. Ways t slve prblems between parents and their teenagers.
C. The main reasn between prblems fr teenagers and parents.
D. The best cunsellr t slve prblems between parents and teenagers.
28. Wh is the writer writing fr?
A. Teachers with free time.
B. Teenagers with bad grades.
C. Parents with teenagers at hme.
D. Teenagers with health prblems.
29. Which f the fllwing ideas des the writer mentin (提到)?
A. It’s nt a gd idea fr parents t ask thers fr help.
B. Parents can’t slve the prblems with their kids n their wn.
C. Parents can find cmmn tpics with teenagers in sme activities.
D. Parents are always busy and they have little time t read bks abut parenting.
30. What is the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Family.
B. Culture.
C. Hbbies.
D. Schl life.
第二节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
What will the future be like? N ne is quite sure abut it. Hwever, I think there must be s many rbts arund us.
(31)____________________. Sme will d difficult and dangerus jbs like flying planes and driving subway trains, and sme will d easy and simple jbs. They will help humans a lt.
(32)___________________. They’ll wrk mre quickly but make fewer mistakes than humans. Mre imprtantly, they wn't get bred and tired even thugh they d the same jb again and again.
(33)____________________. They can be taught t d many different jbs in factries. First, wrkers will “tell” their electrnic brains(电子脑) hw they will d a jb. Then they will remember each mve. When the rbt starts t wrk, its brain will give rders.
(34)____________________. If a rbt’s hand stps wrking, r if smething gets in the way, it wn’t be able t d the next part f the jb. S it will stp and ask fr help, and then a human engineer will repair(修理)it.
(35)____________________. They are making ur lives easier and easier, and s will they in the future. Maybe each f us will have ne r tw in ur huses in the future. Withut dubt(疑问), rbts will appear arund us at any time in the future.
A. Rbts will be useful in factries
B. Rbts will be made like humans
C. Rbts will help humans wrk a lt
D. Rbts wn't be as smart as we think
E. Rbts will becme part f ur lives
F. In sme ways rbts will d things better
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25 分)
第一节:完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Bb’s Burgers is a very ppular cartn sitcm. It gets mre ppular with kids. 36 , the sitcm has 12 seasns and mre than 200 episdes (集). Nw, it’s ging frm the small screen t the 37 ne. The Bb’s Burgers Mvie 38 n May 27, 2022. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the mvie.
The mvie tells a stry abut the Belcher family. They run a 39 in a small city in the USA. The family may lse their restaurant because they we (欠) the bank 40 . It becmes mre difficult when a pretty big sinkhle (污水坑) 41 in frnt f their restaurant. It 42 the family frm getting ut f the prblems and making their dreams fr the summer cme true. Bb and Linda lse 43 because peple dn’t eat at their restaurant. 44 , after their three kids find a dead bdy belw the sinkhle, the kids decide t find ut the answer and help their 45 save the restaurant. The Belchers learn t lve each ther 46 they have their shrtcmings (缺点).
Why is the mvie s 47 and ppular? The main reasn is that 48 makes absurd (荒诞的) cmedy and cmmn family life tgether. What’s mre, there are lts f funny jkes in the mvie and they ften make peple 49 .
“The film is warm and 50 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.”
( ) 36. A. In factB. At leastC. HweverD. Fr example
( ) 37. A. newB. bigC. ldD. fresh
( ) 38. A. blew utB. fund utC. brught utD. came ut
( ) 39. A. cinemaB. libraryC. restaurantD. supermarket
( ) 40. A. fdB. mneyC. wrkD. actin
( ) 41. A. appearsB. reachesC. triesD. waits
( ) 42. A. actsB. tuchesC. caresD. stps
( ) 43. A. prizeB. serviceC. hpeD. discussin
( ) 44. A. HardlyB. HweverC. MaybeD. Ever
( ) 45. A. cusinsB. brthersC. friendsD. parents
( ) 46. A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. s
( ) 47. A. successfulB. meaninglessC. seriusD. slw
( ) 48. A. heB. itC. sheD. ne
( ) 49. A. laughB. breakC. mindD. sleep
( ) 50. A. expensiveB. bringC. similarD. interesting
第Ⅱ卷
第二节:(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
The tp Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, well-knwn fr his“ Super Rice", died f illness at the age f 91 __51__ May 2nd,2021.Yuan Lngping __ 52__ (be) brn in Beijing in 1930. Fr almst 60 years, he had given mst f his time and energy __53__(d) rice research. S far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he develped has pulled millins f peple ut f hunger all ver the wrld. His achievements were s great __ 54_ _he was called "The Father f Hybrid Rice" and wn Wrld Fd Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Lngping spent __55__(much) time in the farm field than in his ffice. He ften watched plants __56__(quiet) and thught f ways t imprve them, just as many Chinese __57__(farmer) d. Yuan nce said he had __58__ dream—t “enjy the cl under the rice plants taller than men”. __59__a pity! He can't cntinue his dream nw! But surely, peple believe, his dream__ 60__ (cme) true in the near future.
第一节单词拼写(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. Hangzhu is f___________ fr the West Lake and many travelers arund the wrld cme t visit it every year.
62. T make s___________ , we need several pieces f bread, cheese, lettuce and s n, yu can have them fr breakfast.
63. There are sme p___________ letters n the table. Yu can’t see them withut permissin(允许).
64. —D yu knw everyne at the party, Jane?
—N, I knw n_________ f them. I'm new here.
65. When the meal is ready, the waiters in the restaurant s_________ the dishes t the guests.
66. My hme is the c____________ t schl while Jim’s is the farthest.
67. Peple wh lived alng the river b___________ a bridge t crss the river .
68. Bring Ms. Steen t the party w____________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
69. The s___________ “Practice makes perfect.” plays an imprtant part in making me successful.
70. Jack didn't g t bed u__________ he finished her hmewrk.
第二节 书面表达(共1 题,满分15 分)
假设你是李雷,你的朋友Amy 想了解你的寒假计划。请你根据下列的表格信息,给Amy 写一封邮件,谈谈你的寒假计划。
注:1. 80 词左右,邮件开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 表格信息需表达完整,其余内容可适当发挥;
T: amy200@utlk.cm
Dear Amy,
I’m very glad t knw that yu are interested in my plan fr the winter hliday. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lei
Let’s enjy a mvie
Zntpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney’s Zntpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays- $50, $25(children under 6)
Weekends-$ 60, $30(children under 6)
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music when my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
—Nancy
My plan fr the winter hliday
study
finish hmewrk carefully
read English bks every day
…
health
exercise every day
…
thers(其他)
help with husewrk
…
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