2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市江油市八年级上册12月月考英语试题(附答案)
展开一.阅读理解(满分35分)
1.(10分) It is ften said,"Yu can't live nly n air." But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu:Maybe yu can.
Recently,sme Chinese scientists have develped a new technique (技术).They turned CO2,ne f the main greenhuse gases,int starch (淀粉).
day.Usuallyhe main part f flur (面粉) and rice that we eat every day.Usually,it's created by plants with t the team's directr Ma Yanhe,it takes the plans nearly 60 steps t prduce starch.But nw,the team,after six years f hard wrk,has fund a simpler way t d this,with nly 11 steps.
Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a lab,and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas."said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen (氢气) int methanl (甲醇).Then they pieced (分解) these methanl mlecules (分子) int bigger and mre cmplex (复杂的) mlecules.Finally the starch was prduced.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries,taking the place f traditinal farming.This will nt nly help make plenty f fd,but als save water and land.It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate (气候) change,accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in ce,t.Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in ce.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
(1)With a new technique,the Chinese scientists culd turn CO2 int .
A.air
B.water
C.sunlight
D.starch
(2)Plants can create starch with .
A.CO2 and water
B.water and sunlight
C.CO2,water and sunlight
D.CO2 and hydrgen
(3)What's the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A.Hw the starch was prduced.
B.It's difficult t turn CO2 int the starch.
C.Scientists can d cmplex wrk.
D.It tells us the imprtance f the starch.
(4)Accrding t the last tw paragraphs,the new methd may nt help .
A.save water and land
B.send astrnauts int ce
C.prduce fd in factries
D.recycle CO2 t deal with climate change
(5)The text prbably cmes frm a .
A.guidebk
B.sprts newper
C.science magazine
D.stry bk
2.D yu knw the Air Quality Index(空气质量指数) r AQI reprted in the newper?The AQI helps us understand what the air quality arund us means t ur health.The AQI uses clrs,numbers and wrds t tell us abut the air.What d these clrs and numbers mean?Let's have a lk.
When the AQI clr is green,just enjy the clean air!Yellw shws the air quality is fine fr mst peple.Orange tells us that peple with lung disease(肺病) shuld spend less time utdrs.When the AQI clr is red,peple shuldn't spend t lng time utdrs.Everybdy else shuld try t spend less time utside.Purple shws everybdy shuld try nt t g utside.
(1)The AQI desn't use t shw the air quality.
A.picture
B.clrs
C.numbers
D.wrds
(2)If the AQI clr is ,the air quality is gd fr mst peple.
A.range
B.red
C.purple
D.yellw
(3)If the weather reprt says tday's AQI is 250,we shuld .
A.enjy the clean air
B.try nt t g utside
C.spend mre time utside
D.stay inside sme f the time
(4)The ______ the AQI numbers are,the ______ the air quality is.
A.bigger;better
B.bigger;wrse
C.small;gd
D.smaller;wrse
(5)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.When the AQI number is 140,the AQI clr is red.
B.If the AQI clr is purple,the air is the best fr peple.
C.Peple with lung disease are very sensitive t the air.
D.The AQI can't help peple t knw the air quality.
3.(10分)An ld man was sitting n the sfa with Mike,his 45﹣year﹣ld sn.Suddenly a dve(鸽子)landed n the grund.
The father asked his sn,"What is this?"
The sn replied,"It is a dve."
After a few minutes,the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, "What is this?"
The sn said, "Father,I have just tld yu.It's a dve. "
After a little while,the ld father asked his sn fr the third time,"What is this?"
This time Mike culd nt cntrl his anger and shuted, "It's a dve!A dve!Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again?I have tld yu s many times 'IT IS A DOVE' Dn't yu understand this?"
The ld man ailently tk ut an ld diary,turned t a page and shwed it t Mike.Thugh a little impatient(不耐烦的),Mike began t read it.
"Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa.When a dve landed n the grund,my sn asked me what it was.I smiled at him,said it was a dve and hugged him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pinting t the same dve,little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept n answering his questin and hugging( 拥抱) him every time."
Smething gently tuched Mike's heart.His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).
Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime,but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.
(1)Why did the ld man ask his sn the questin again and again?
A.He didn't knw the dve.
B.He liked t ask questins.
C.He culdn't remember anything.
D.He tried t teach his sn smething.
(2)Why did Mike's face turn red?
A.He was shy.
B.He felt surprised.
C.He felt shamed.
D.He was afraid f his father.
(3)What really tuched Mike's heart accrding t the passage?
A.His father's lve.
B.His father's diary.
C.His father's answers.
D.His father's hugs.
4.(10分)It's difficult t make friends if yu stay at hme all the time.G ut f the huse and d things with ther peple.It's easier fr yu t make friends in this way.
Dn't be afraid t shw peple what yu are really gd at.Talk abut the things yu like t d best.Other peple will understand yu easily.Then they want t make friends with yu.
When yu talk with smebdy,watch their eyes.In this way,yu can find it easier t talk t them.And peple may think yu are interested in them.
Be a gd listener.Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut yurself.Ask them lts f questins and shw great interests in their answers.
Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like and respect(尊敬),nt just with thse wh are easy t meet.Be friendly t a lt f peple,and yu will have a bigger grup f peple t make friends with.
(1) is a gd way t make friends.
A.Staying at hme
B.Watching TV
C.Reading gd bks
D.Ging ut f the huse
(2)T make ther peple understand yu easily,yu shuld .
A.play games with them
B.ask peple sme questins
C.visit them at their hmes
D.shw peple what yu are gd at and the things yu like t d best
(3)Peple may think yu are interested in them if yu when yu talk with them.
A.shake their hands
B.watch their eyes
C.tuch their heads
D.play games with them
(4)Yu shuld make friends with peple .
A.wh are easy t meet
B.yu really like and respect
C.wh have lts f mney
D.wh have beautiful clthes
(5)This passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t understand a friend
B.hw t make a banana milk shake
C.hw t make friends
D.hw t make yur friends happy
二.完形填空(共25分)
5.(10)The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games was suppsed t happen n June 26,2022.But again,it was (1) ,and it will be held frm July 28 t August 8,in 2023.All the (2) fr it are ging well.
The pening and clsing ceremny f the sprts meeting will be at Dng'an Lake Sprts Park.Chengdu has finishéd (3) all the venues(场馆) in the park.49 venues in ttal will be used during the sprts meeting.They will (4) the sprts meeting and will be reused after it ends.A library near Dng'an Lake Sprts Park will be used as the media center,and it will be pen t the public later.High technlgy will als play a part(5) the game.Fr example,5 G cverage has been realized arund the venues.
6.(15分)I std there listening t my father shut at tp f his vice.
" Which ne f yu did this?" We all(1) dwn at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was s(2) .I hpe n ne culd see it." Wuld he(3) it was me?"I was s scared.When he asked me,I lied,"Nt me,Dad."
The thers denied(否认)it as well.Of curse,we all knew that ne f us must have dne it.But as the yungest and smallest f the three,I just culdn't find curage t tell the(4) .
T find ut wh had written n the(5) ,father gave us each a piece f paper and a pencil."I want each f yu t write(6) what yu see n the step."
I tried my best t write the wrds differently.I didn't want Dad t be able t tell it was me.He(7) ur pieces f paper and lked at them." Since nne f yu will admit t having dne it,then I will(8) yu all."I std there and said nthing.
The last thing that I(9) was fr dad t punish me!
"I did it."My sister stepped frward and said she had dne smething she hadn't.She was grunded(被罚不准出门)fr a mnth.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt (10) because f it.That was the last time I let anyne take the blame(承受责罚)fr me.
三.语法填空(共10分)
7.The weather is getting clder.Sme peple are getting sick.When yu are sick,yu must think," Why can't I be as healthy as athletes?" Prbably they have much(1) ( gd) eating habits.It is time fr us t change ur eating habits(2) ( stay) healthy.
D yu like fruit?Sme fruits are rich in vitamin C which is gd(3) us.Experts say sme fruits can help clean ur bdies.It's nt bad t eat mre fruit.I have(4) apple after dinner every day.
Eating vegetables is(5) ( tw) way t keep healthy.Sme peple dn't like vegetables (6) they dn't taste as gd as fruit.But vegetables cntain(包含) sme nutrients(养分) that fruit desn't have.Yu shuld try t eat all(7) ( kind) f vegetables.
Apart frm eating fruit and vegetables,getting regular exercise can als keep(8) ( we)strng.This is perhaps the best and hardest way.Peple ften give up exercise(9) ( easy).If yu want t give up,just remember the ld saying,"N pain,n gain."
All in all,d yu agree with my pinins?Let's take(10) (act)and get strnger frm nw n!
四.任务型阅读(共10分)
8.Like China,many ther cuntries see spring's cming as a sign f blessing and happiness.Sme f them share similar cultural traditins in greeting the spring,while thers have their wn ways.
Similar t Chinese culture,in Suth Krea,peple als greet the spring seasn by paying a lt f attentin t preparing a large meal.Ttekguk,a sup dish with sliced rice cakes(年糕片),is a typical fd served at the New Year dining table.The rund rice cake slices als lk like cins,and many peple eat them in the hpe f becming wealthy in the cming year.
In India,peple celebrate the spring seasn with a traditinal Hindu festival called Hli,als knwn as the"Festival f Spring".It is held smetime during February and March every year.Dancing and singing are hw Indian peple celebrate spring at the festival.The ceremny is"clrful".Peple will paint their faces and bdies and thrw clred water and pwder n thers t shw their blessings.
Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime.The festival is celebrated arund the end f February r early March each year.Peple will bake rund pancakes int glden yellw t appreciate the sun,and in the dark night,peple will light fires fr celebratins.
In the US,there is a special "sck﹣burning"event held in Maryland t celebrate the spring's cming.The traditin f burning scks began in the 20th century,and the spring festival ceremny is linked t the lcal sailing culture.Peple burn scks there t represent that they can wear shes bareft(赤脚地)when the weather warms up.It's a hpe t have the winter end sn and the spring cme early.Like the Chinese traditin,peple in the US will als d the spring cleaning as an annual traditin t shake ff the winter's decay(衰败)in the hpe f receiving new luck.
(1)The cming f spring is a symbl f .
(2)Peple in Suth Krea hpe t by eating the rund rice cake slices.
(3) are hw Indian peple celebrate spring at the festival.
(4)In Russia,peple will int glden yellw t appreciate the sun.
(5)Like the Chinese traditin,peple in the US will als as an annual traditin.
五.书面表达(共20分)
9.辞旧迎新,学校举办"Lking back n 2022 and Lking frward t 2023"的英语征文活动,假如你是来自八(1)班的李雷,请用英文写一篇征文。
内容要点如下:
(1)2022年,你学习不够刻苦,不爱运动。与同学相处得不好;
(2)2023年,你将认真学习,提高成绩,进行体育锻炼;
(3)多与同学沟通,变得更外向开朗。有烦恼会告诉父母,他们有经验;
(4)寒假在家早睡早起,养成良好的生活习惯;开始一个新爱好;
(5)补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意:
(1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数:60﹣80;
(3)内容要连贯,不要逐条翻译;
(4)标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:get alng with 与……相处 experience 经验 winter vacatin 寒假
I'm Li Lei frm Class 1,Grade 8._________
答案
D C A B C
A D B B C
D C A
D D B B C
C C B C A
B C A C D B D C A B
7. (1) better
(2) t stay
(3)fr
(4)an
(5)the secnd
(6)because
(7)kinds
(8)us
(9)easily
(10)actin
8.(1)blessing and happiness
(2)becme wealthy
(3)Dancing and singing
(4)bake rund pancakes
(5)d the spring cleaning
9.略AQI Clrs
AQI Numbers
Health Wrds
Green
0—50
Gd
Yellw
51—100
Mderate(适中的)
Orange
101—150
Unhealthy fr sensitive(敏感的)grups
Red
151—200
Unhealthy
Purple
201—300
Very Unhealthy
(1)A.put dwn
B.put up
C.put ff
(2)A.directins
B.intrductins
C.preparatins
(3)A.planning
B.building
C.discussing
(4)A.remain
B.leave
C.serve
(5)A.during
B.until
C.since
(1)A.lay
B.stared
C.sat
D.wrte
(2)A.excited
B.relaxed
C.wrried
D.interested
(3)A.guess
B.agree
C.hpe
D.decide
(4)A.lie
B.jke
C.truth
D.stry
(5)A.wall
B.shelf
C.chalk
D.step
(6)A.quickly
B.exactly
C.slwly
D.differently
(7)A.put up
B.cleared up
C.tidied up
D.gathered up
(8)A.praise
B.believe
C.punish
D.refuse
(9)A.wanted
B.hated
C.cared
D.missed
(10)A.pleased
B.ashamed
C.annyed
D.frightened
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