，四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份，四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共16页。

本试卷共8页, 满分120分。
考试时间100分钟, 答案全部答在答题卷上, 否则不得分。
第I卷 (选择题, 共70分)
第一部分 读 (共35小题, 满分70分)
第一节: 阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Henry Frd was the American funder f the Frd Mtr Cmpany He is well knwn as an inventr.
In his early teens, Frd shwed great interest in machines. By age 15, Frd was very skillful at repairing watches. He culd finish a repair within ten minutes.
Frd was als interested in hw things wrked. In an experiment with a teapt, he plugged up (堵塞) the sput and watched the water bil. As yu can imagine, the teapt explded (爆). The result was that a mirrr and a windw were brken. The yung inventr was badly hurt.
Frd’s years f curisity and bravery led him t success. He started t build his first car in 1896. The inventin greatly imprved peple’s lives in transprt. In 1901, the Henry Frd Cmpany was funded. Frd became a husehld name with his great success.
1. Henry Frd is famus as an/a ________.
A. artistB. machinistC. inventrD. seller
2. When Frd was a teenager, he was interested in ________.
A. repairingB. making teaC. inventingD. building cars
3. Why did Frd badly hurt?
A. Because he had a terrible car accident.B. Because he was hurt by the mirrr and windw.
C. Because he fell ff the car while driving.D. Because he was hurt by a brken watch.
4. Hw lng has Henry Frd been fund?
A. 15 years.B. 123 years.C. 127 years.D. 150 years.
5. What kind f persn is Frd?
A. Smart and handsme.B. Clever and tall.C. Brave and hard-wrking.D. Curius and brave.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了福特汽车的创始人亨利·福特的经历和他的性格特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“He is well knwn as an inventr.”可知，他以发明家而闻名。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“In his early teens, Frd shwed great interest in machines. By age 15, Frd was very skillful at repairing watches. He culd finish a repair within ten minutes.”可知，在他十几岁的时候，福特对机器表现出极大的兴趣，所以福特对维修很感兴趣。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“As yu can imagine, the teapt explded (爆). The result was that a mirrr and a windw were brken.The yung inventr was badly hurt.”可知，福特受伤的的原因是茶壶爆炸导致镜子和一扇窗户被打破以致伤到了他。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“In 1901, the Henry Frd Cmpany was funded.”可知，亨特福特公司在1901年被创建，故有123年历史。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Frd’s years f curisity and bravery led him t success.”可知，福特好奇心和勇敢使他走向了成功。所以福特是一个好奇和勇敢的人。故选D。
B
6. The winner f the cmpetitin must be gd at ________.
A. taking phtsB. drawing picturesC. making new thingsD. writing articles
7. A ________ by can enter the cmpetitin.
A. 9-year-ldB. 13-year-ldC. 17-year-ldD. 20-year-ld
8. Anyne wh jins in the cmpetitin will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20.
A. send a pictureB. name his wrkC. set up a teamD. send a telephne number
9. Which f the fllwing is the prize f the cmpetitin?
A. Mney.B. A bk.C. A Wrkshp Rbt.D. A friend.
10. This reading material (材料) is prbably frm a ________.
A. newspaperB. textbkC. magazineD. website
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是青少年发明比赛的宣传海报，告知了参赛者要求、如何参赛及获胜后能获得的奖品等。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Think big and get creative! Invent smething that is fun and helpful!”可知，获胜者必须擅长发明，能创造新奇的东西。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WHO”中的“Anyne aged between 10 and 16 can jin in ur cmpetitin.”可知，参赛者年龄是在十岁到十六岁，因此一个13岁的男孩可以参赛。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“HOW”一栏可知，参加比赛的要发送一张图片。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WIN”中的“Yu culd win a bk card wrth (价值) ¥500 and yur very wn rbt friend, a Wnder Wrkshp Rbt, wrth ¥147!”可知，获胜者将获得一张价值500元的书卡，和一个价值147元的奇迹工厂机器人。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片下方“CLICK HERE”可知，是来自网页。故选D。
C
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
11. The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. flk stryB. instructinC. science fictinD. science reprt
12. Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt. b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it. d. The ld cuple gt it.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The cffee.B. The hrse.C. The mill.D. The chclate.
14. Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A. srry — sad — excitedB. thirsty — excited — afraid
C. happy — nervus — prudD. surprised — thankful — happy
15. What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A. Being patient.B. Wrking prperly.C. Being satisfied.D. Listening carefully.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. ... In return, he gave them a cffee mill ... Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. ... But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。
【13题详解】
代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stp,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。
D
If yu have t describe yurself t smene else, what will yu say? It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside, but knwing wh yu are, namely self-awareness (自我意识，自知之明), can help yu understand feelings and make friendships clser.
Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character, that is, having the ability t see urselves clearly. If yu’re self-aware, yu may knw that yu lve playing an instrument because yu d well in it, and music makes yu happy, r that yu prefer watching TV n yur wn because it helps yu relax.
Knwing what yu like and dislike, what yu d well in and what yu find difficult allws yu t make better decisins abut friendships, schlwrk and s n. Yu learn t trust yur wn feelings mre, which builds cnfidence. The Wrld Health Organizatin says self-awareness is ne f ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware desn’t mean nly thinking f yurself. By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t.
Hw d yu learn t be self-aware? It’s a gd way t ask questins. But ask yurself questins that start with “What” instead f “Why”. S if yu dn’t understand why yu keep arguing with a friend, ask yurself what yu disagree n instead f why yu’re arguing.
Leaning t be mre self-aware is a skill, which means yu learn it as yu grw. S be bld and try ut new things, like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music. Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.
16. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. What self-awareness is.B. What true happiness is.
C. Hw t find true happiness.D. Hw t develp self-awareness.
17. Why is knwing yurself imprtant?
A. Because it will make yu think mre f yurself.
B. Because it will make yu perfrm better at schl.
C. Because it will help yu learn hw t ask prper questins.
D. Because it will help yu have a better understanding f thers.
18. What des the underlined wrd “bld” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. 工作努力的B. 自豪的C. 敢于冒险的D. 有耐心的
19. What’s ne f the keys t becming mre self-aware?
A. Being in high spirits.B. Discvering yur weak pints.
C. Having a taste fr pleasant music.D. Learning t get alng well with thers.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. It can be hard fr yu t knw yurself well frm thers.
B. It takes a lt f time and energy t develp clse friendships.
C. It is imprtant and necessary fr yu t make a right decisin.
D. It is a must t stick t yur pinins when arguing with thers.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了什么是自我意识以及如何学会自我意识来帮助我们更好了解感情并拉近友谊。
【16题详解】
段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第一句为本段的主题句，即自我意识意味着对自己的性格有很好的认识，也就是有能力看清自己。也就是主要介绍“何为自我意识”，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t.”可知，通过了解自己感受，您也会更好地了解其他人。之所以了解自己很重要是因为它能帮你更好的了解他人。故选D。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“try ut new things,”和“Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething”可知，要大胆地尝试新事物。故划线单词“bld”指“敢于冒险的”。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.”可知，发现你觉得困难的事情是让自己更有自我意识的一个关键部分。也就是发现你的弱点是更有自我意识的关键之一。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside”可知，从外人眼里看清自己是很难的。故选A。
第二节: 完形填空 (每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu heard f tmat festival? During the festival there are all kinds f activities, but the mst ___21___ part is the tmat fight. It takes place at the end f the lng celebratin.
___22___ the tmat fight, there are musical bands, street parties and s n. On the day f the fight, shpkeepers ___23___ their windws and drs t keep away frm the tmat fight. At the same time, thusands f turists and lcal peple cme t the twn square tgether. Then large trucks full f tmates arrive. Frm the back f the large trucks, a great twn band starts t ___24___ tmates at thers. Then the crwds fight back, thrwing the tmates at anything and anyne. Sn the streets are in the sea f red tmat juice.
Yu must squash(压烂) the tmat befre thrwing it and yu are allwed t thrw ___25___ but tmates. It is usually ver in less than half an hur. Many peple are excited abut the festival, while thers are against it. They think it’s a waste f fd. What d yu think f it?
21.
A. bringB. famusC. successfulD. traditinal
22.
A. AfterB. BefreC. InD. Between
23.
A. cverB. penC. breakD. lay
24.
A. pintB. sellC. shutD. thrw
25.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西红柿节日及西红柿大战。
【21题详解】
句意：节日期间，有各种各样的庆祝活动，但是最出名的部分是西红柿大战。
bring无聊的；famus著名的；successful成功的；traditinal传统的。根据“all kinds f activities, but the mst...”可知，此处介绍众多庆祝节日中最出名的是西红柿大战，且下文内容都在介绍西红柿大战。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在西红柿大战之前，有乐队、街头派对等等。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；In在里面；Between在……之间。根据“It takes place at the end f the lng celebratin”可知，西红柿大战是最后的庆祝活动，其他庆祝活动在前面。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在西红柿大战这一天，店主们会盖好门窗，远离西红柿大战。
cver覆盖；pen打开；break打破；lay放置。根据下文“t keep away frm the tmat fight”可知，为了避免西红柿大战殃及门窗，店主们会把店里的门窗遮盖好。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：从大卡车的后面，城镇的一大帮人开始向其他人扔西红柿。
pint指向；sell卖；shut喊叫；thrw扔。根据“tmates at thers”以及“thrwing the tmates at anything and anyne”可知，此处表达向其他人扔西红柿。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：你必须在扔西红柿之前把它压烂，并且除了西红柿，不能扔其他任何东西。
everything一切东西；smething某些东西；nthing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文“but tmates”可知，西红柿大战时，只能扔西红柿，其他东西都不允许扔。故选C。
B
In yur life, yu are sure t have met thusands f peple. Can yu remember everyne’s ___26___? Maybe nt.
I studied in a nursing schl three years ag. During the sixth mnth there, we had an imprtant ____27____. I studied very hard fr it. I finished all the questins ____28____ until I read the last ne. “What is the name f the wman wh cleans ur classrm?”
Just then, I was ____29____ the questin. I saw the wman almst every day but I culd nly remember what she lked like. Hw culd I knw her name? Finally I had t ____30____ my paper withut finishing the last questin. My classmates didn’t ____31____ it either.
After class, ne f my classmates asked the teacher if the last questin wuld influence ur ____32____. “Of curse,” the teacher said. In ur life we will meet a lt f peple. Many f them are imprtant and ____33____ t us, althugh they might play different rles in ur sciety. Anyway, they are wrth（值得） ur ____34____ and care, even if all that we can d is just t smile at them r say hell t them.
I will never ____35____ the test. Dn’t ignre （忽视） anyne wh shuld be kindly treated. Smetimes just because f thse peple, ur wrld changes fr the better.
26.
A. ageB. nameC. lkD. hbby
27.
A. testB. lessnC. meetingD. discussin
28.
A. sadlyB. easilyC. plitelyD. crazily
29.
A. angry withB. excited abutC. gd atD. surprised at
30.
A. lk upB. hand inC. put nD. take ff
31.
A. repeatB. refuseC. answerD. crrect
32.
A. gradesB. livesC. decisinsD. health
33.
A. clseB. similarC. helpfulD. strange
34.
A. sadnessB. angerC. fearD. attentin
35.
A. failB. rememberC. frgetD. ntice
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己参加的一场考试告诉我们：不要忽视任何应该被善待的人，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更美好。
【26题详解】
句意：你能记住每个人的名字吗？
age年龄；name名字；lk外貌；hbby爱好。根据“What is the name f the wman wh cleans ur classrm?”及下文“Hw culd I knw her name?”可知此处指名字。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在那里的第六个月我们有一个重要的考试。
test考试；lessn课；meeting会议；discussin讨论。根据“I studied very hard fr it.”以及最后一段中的“the test.”可知，此处指考试。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我容易地就答完了所有问题，直到我看到最后一个问题。
sadly伤心地；easily容易地；plitely礼貌地；crazily疯狂地。根据“I studied very hard fr it.”可推测出，作者应是很容易地回答完了所有问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：就在那时，我对这个问题感到惊讶！
angry with对……生气；excited abut对……感到兴奋；gd at擅长；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“until I read the last ne”以及“What is the name f the wman wh cleans ur classrm”可知，看到最后一个问题时作者应该是感到很吃惊。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最终我没有完成最后那道题就不得不交卷了。
lk up查找，向上看；hand in上交；put n穿上；take ff脱下，起飞。根据“my paper withut finishing the last questin.”可知，作者不知道最后一个问题该如何回答，交卷时最后那道题没有完成。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我的同学们也没有答出最后那道题。
repeat重复；refuse拒绝；answer回答；crrect改正。根据“either”和下文“ne f my classmates asked the teacher if the last questin wuld influence ur...”可知，作者的同班同学也没回答出最后那道题。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：课后，我的一个同学问老师最后那道题是否会影响我们的成绩。
grades成绩；lives生命；decisins决定；health健康。根据“the test”可知，因为是考试，所以一个同学询问老师这是否会影响他们的成绩。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人对我们很重要，对我们很有帮助，尽管他们可能在我们的社会中扮演不同的角色。
clse接近的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的。根据“Smetimes just because f thse peple, ur wrld changes fr the better.”可知，他们中的很多人对我们而言重要且有帮助。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：无论如何，他们值得我们的关注和关心，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或打个招呼。
sadness伤心；anger愤怒；fear恐惧，害怕；attentin关注，注意。根据“Dn’t ignre （忽视） anyne wh shuld be kindly treated”可知，不要忽视任何一个应该被善待的人，故他们值得我们关注。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记这次考试。
fail失败；remember记住；frget忘记；ntice注意。根据“Dn’t ignre （忽视） anyne wh shuld be kindly treated”可知，一场考试让作者注意到生活中那些记不住名字，但对大家很重要且有帮助的人，有时正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好。由此推知，作者不会忘记这场有意义的考试。故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
第二部分: 写 (共三节, 满分25分)
第一节: 语法填空 (共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Nwadays, peple see small cars that lk mre like ___36___ (clr) eggs than cmmn cars. These cars ___37___ (call) the EN-V. They use electricity, run n tw wheels instead ___38___ fur and hld nly tw passengers. Peple dn’t need t wrry ___39___ they can park, such small cars r nt. They can park ___40___ (them). S far, the cmpany ___41___ (build) anther electric car named Lean Machine, t. But different ___42___ EN-V it has three small wheels and nly ne seat.
Scientists are finding new ways t make cars ___43___ (safe) and smarter. New cars may care abut yur health by reminding yu ___44___ (take) medicine. They will als help drivers watch ut fr ther drivers and reduce traffic accidents n the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry peple arund, ___45___ (especial) in crwed cities.
【答案】36. clrful
37. are called
38. f 39. whether
40. themselves
41. has built
42. frm 43. safer
44. t take
45. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两款高科技的EN-V车与Lean Machine的电动汽车的性能和特点。
【36题详解】
句意：如今，人们看到的小型汽车比普通汽车看起来更像彩色的鸡蛋。根据“eggs”一词可知，需形容词来修饰，clr“颜色”对应的形容词为clrful。故填clrful。
【37题详解】
句意：这些车被称为EN-V车。These cars与动词call之间是被动关系，且指代车的名称，时态为一般现在时，所以空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are called。
【38题详解】
句意：它们使用电力，由两个轮子而不是四个轮子驱动，并且只能容纳两名乘客。instead f为固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”。故填f。
【39题详解】
句意：人们不必担心是否可以停这种小型车。 nt表示“不管……”，为固定搭配。故填whether。
【40题详解】
句意：它们能自己停车。根据主语They与所给提示单词可知，空处指它们自己，需用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
句意：到目前为止，该公司还生产了另一款名为Lean Machine的电动汽车。S far表示“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，主语为the cmpany，助动词用has。故填has built。
【42题详解】
句意：但与EN-V车不同的是，它有三个小轮子，只有一个座位。different frm为固定短语，表示“与……不同”，故填frm。
【43题详解】
句意：科学家们正在寻找让汽车更安全、更智能的新方法。根据“and smarter.”可知，and前后的词形一样，均为比较级。safe“安全的”的比较级为safer。故填safer。
【44题详解】
句意：新车可能会通过提醒您吃药来关心您的健康。remind sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，需填不定式，故填t take。
【45题详解】
句意：有一天，这种小型电动汽车可能会载着人们到处走动，特别是在拥挤的城市里。根据“ crwed cities.”可知，指特别是在拥挤的城市，需especial“特别的”对应的副词especially，在句中作状语。故填especially。
第二节 信息摘录 (共5个小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 然后完成文后的表格, 每空不超过3个词。
Peple in Bath, England celebrate the Jane Austen Festival every year.
Jane Austen is an English writer wh was brn in Steventn, England, 1775, Austen was mstly educated at hme, where she learned hw t play the pian, draw and write creatively. She read a lt and later came t enjy scial events such as parties, dances and balls. She disliked the busy life f twns and preferred the cuntry life, where she tk t taking lng walks.
In 1801, Jane, her parents and sister mved t Bath. Fur years later, her father passed away and the family sn became pr. Austen and her family mved several times until finally settling int a small huse in Chawtn. It was in this huse that she wrte mst f her wrks.
In March f 1817, Austen gt serius health prblems and had t stp writing. She died in July f the same year, at the age f nly 41.
Pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》, published in 1813, is the mst famus nvel by Austen. It tells a rmantic stry between a yung wman Elizabeth and a tall, rich, and handsme man, Mr. Darcy. It has been changed int films, televisins and musicals.
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. ________
【答案】46. Place and time
47. 1805 48. 38/ thirty-eight
49. A writer/ An English writer
50. Pride and prejudice
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平及伟大作品。
【46题详解】
根据第二段“Jane Austen is an English writer wh was brn in Steventn, England, 1775”可知，她于1775年出生在英国的史蒂文顿，所以指她的出生地和时间。故填Place and time。
【47题详解】
根据第三段“In 1801, Jane, her parents and sister mved t Bath. Fur years later, her father passed away ”可知，1801年她们一家搬到Bath，四年后她的父亲去世了，推算出她的父亲于1805年去世。故填1805。
【48题详解】
根据第一段“Jane Austen is an English writer wh was brn in Steventn, England, 1775”以及最后一段“Pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》, published in 1813”可知，她于1775年出生，并于1813年完成了巨著《傲慢与偏见》，推算出她在38岁时完成巨著。故填38/ thirty-eight。
【49题详解】
根据第二段“Jane Austen is an English writer...”可知，她的职业是一位英国作家。故填A writer/ An English writer。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“Pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》, published in 1813, is the mst famus nvel by Austen. ”可知，《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最出名的小说。所以说她最大的成就是《傲慢与偏见》这部作品。故填Pride and prejudice。
第三节: 书面表达 (25分)
51. 假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Julia的邮件，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
【答案】例文
Dear Julia,
Everything ges smthly. Althugh yu are trubled by yur family rules, there is n dubt that fllwing them is f great imprtance.
As fr me, I am nt allwed t chse my clthes. The ther unpleasant rule is that I must g t bed befre 10:00 pm. I ttally agree with the rules because a gd sleep is imprtant t my health. Of all kinds f mvies, adventure mvies are my favrite. Every time I watch this mvies, I feel nervus but amused, and als learn hw t vercme difficulties in life.
If yu are dwn r disagree with sme f yur family rules, why nt try sme amazing mvies? Remember behind all the family rules lies the deep lve f parents.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意你的回信中要包括你的家规、你对家规的看法、你最喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因，不能漏写，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开解Julia，说明家规很重要；
第二步，阐述你的家规、你对家规的看法、你最喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因；
第三步，说明家规的背后其实是父母对孩子深沉的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①there is n dubt毫无疑问
②as fr me至于我
③agree with sth.同意某事
④vercme difficulties克服困难
⑤why nt...为什么不……
[高分句型]
①Althugh yu are trubled by yur family rules, there is n dubt that fllwing them is f great imprtance.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②The ther unpleasant rule is that I must g t bed befre 10:00 pm.（表语从句）
③I ttally agree with the rules because a gd sleep is imprtant t my health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④Remember behind all the family rules lies the deep lve f parents.（祈使句）T: Li Hua
Frm: Julia
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I am upset these days because f my family rules. I am nt even allwed t g ut alne, but I am nt a child any mre. What family rules d yu have? And what d yu think f them? Besides, I want t watch mvies t make me happier. Which ne d yu like best? Why d yu like it?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Julia
T: Julia
Frm: Li Hua
Dear Julia,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua