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    长治市上党区第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份长治市上党区第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解
    Eurpean Cities That Are Making Streets Becme Car Free
    The quality f life in cities wuld be s much better if they were car-free. S the fllwing Eurpean cities are trying t reduce the number f cars in the streets.
    ● Cpenhagen, Denmark
    Beginning in the 1960s Denmark’s capital pineered walker-nly znes and the city nw has ver 321 kilmeters f bike rutes. Over half f the peple in Cpenhagen ride bicycles t wrk. Denmark is building a superhighway f 28 rutes fr bikes that’ll cnnect the city t its surrunding suburban areas. The first f the rutes pened in 2014.
    ● Hamburg, Germany
    The German city is planning n making walking and biking the main frms f transprtatin by reducing the number f cars allwed in specific areas f the city by 2035. The prject calls fr a green netwrk f places peple can g t withut cars, which will cver 40 % f Hamburg. The green netwrk will include parks, playgrunds and sprts fields.
    ● Milan, Italy
    In this Italian city, fr every day that drivers leave their cars parked at hme during wrking hurs, they’ll receive a 1.5 Eur ticket reward gd fr the use f public transprtatin. The city has buses, subways, trams (有轨电车) t chse frm, s it pays t leave the driving t them.
    ● Paris, France
    In 2017, the French capital annunced it wuld ban diesel (柴油) cars by 2024. Cars that run n gas are expected t be remved by 2030. There’s already an lder car ban frm the city center fr wrking hurs n weekdays. “If yu live in Paris and get rid f yur car, yu can claim benefits f arund $ 700 t buy a bike,” accrding t Fast Cmpany.
    1.What is under cnstructin in Denmark?
    A. A bike-sharing system.B. Mre bike-nly znes.
    C. A green business netwrk.D. A superhighway fr bikes.
    2.Which city rewards peple t take public transprtatin?
    A. Cpenhagen, Denmark.B. Hamburg, Germany.
    C. Milan, Italy.D. Paris, France.
    3.What’s the deadline f remving all the cars that run n traditinal energy by Paris?
    A. 2017.B. 2024.C. 2030.D. 2035.
    21 Spns is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal f intimate (亲密的) dining. “This restaurant kind f fell int my lap,” says chef and wner Ann Butler, “I wn the cking schl next dr t it, and this space was empty fr quite sme time, and it seemed t be saying, ‘D yu want me?’”
    After wrking in Fairfax and Chesterfield public schls, Butler started her cking schl, Edible Educatin, 12 years ag, hping t change the dietary habits f kids.
    The ccurrence f the pandemic halted Butler’s cking classes, as students were unable t attend in persn. “We didn’t have any kids taking classes,” she says. “I didn’t knw hw lng it’d be befre we saw students again, s I thught, we gt t d smething.” S, Butler pened 21 Spns in March f 2021, fcused n small plates and shared bites frm ratatuille flatbread t deep-fried deviled eggs.
    “I tk it ver at a time when everyne was clsing their restaurants in Richmnd,” Butler says. This allwed her t start her new business in a way that made peple feel mre at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size f the restaurant-24 seats are what make peple feel mre cmfrtable and what allw them t pen during the pandemic. “We pened during a time when everyne was scared, s we wanted t build a space where yu culd cme and rest, back t ld-schl, ld-fashined service.”
    Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) fr the space was unit 20. “I saw smewhere that a chef has 39 spns,” she says, “and it was unit 20, s I thught, ‘Hw abut 21Spns?’ since we pened in 2021.”
    While Butler says there’ll be n 22 Spns, she describes 21 Spns as a “creative gift”, allwing her t cmbine passins and build smething beautiful fr the cmmunity.
    4.What des the underlined wrd “halted” mean in paragraph 3?
    A. Stpped.B. Imprved.C. Added.D. Reduced.
    5.Which wrd best describes the atmsphere f eating in 21 Spns?
    A. Amazing.B. Inspiring.C. Relaxing.D. Tuching.
    6.Why is unit 20 mentined in the text?
    A. It is where the restaurant is currently lcated.
    B. It started Butler’s passin fr the fd industry.
    C. It is assciated with the menu f the restaurant.
    D. It ffered inspiratin fr naming the restaurant.
    7.In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the text?
    A. Histry and educatin.B. Fd and drink.
    C. Art and music.D. Shpping and style.
    Jasn M. Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image is stirring debates abut whether art can be generated by a cmputer, and what, exactly, it means t be an artist.
    In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-ld game designer wh lives in Puebl West, Clrad, wn first place in the “digital arts/digitally-perated phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image, titled Théatre D’péra Spatial, was made with Midjurney—an artificial intelligence system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示).
    Allen’s winning image lks like a bright crss between a classic and mdern painting. It’s ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. Allen psted excitedly abut his win n Midjurney’s Discrd server n August 25, alng with pictures f his three entries; it spread quickly n Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry abut Allen’s win because f his use f AI t create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’,” ne Twitter user wrte. “We’re watching the death f art unfld befre ur eyes.”
    Hwever, t get the final three images he entered in the cmpetitin, Allen said, he tk ver 80 hurs. First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments t his written prmpts, he created 900 repeating prcesses f what led t his final three images. He gave the final tuch t thse three images in Phtshp. Then he ran the images thrugh anther sftware prgram called Gigapixel AI that can imprve reslutin (分辨率) and had the images printed at a lcal print shp.
    Allen is glad that the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is getting s much attentin. “Rather than hating the technlgy r the peple behind it, we need t recgnize it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
    8.What d we knw abut Theatre D’pera Spatial?
    A. Its beauty is widely accepted.B. Its creatin is an easy prcess.
    C. It shws the death f traditinal art.D. It has caused a lt f arguments.
    9.What did Allen d t create his entries?
    A. He searched fr smart written prmpts.B. He edited his final images in Phtshp.
    C. He fed Midjurney with famus paintings.D. He develped the sftware named Gigapixel.
    10.What is Allen’s attitude t the debate ver Al-created art?
    A. Wrried.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Annyed.
    11.What might be the best title fr the text?
    A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
    B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Are Angry
    C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Cntest and Laughs
    D. The Artist Frm Puebl West Is Defending His Wrk.
    Victria Falls is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. Statistically speaking, it is the largest waterfall in the wrld. Victria Falls is lcated n the brder between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The falls are als clse t the brder f Btswana. The Zambezi River, which riginates in nrthern Zambia, serves as the falls’ water surce.
    There are basically tw seasns fr the Victria Falls area. The rainy seasn runs frm late Nvember t early April with the remaining mnths accunting fr the dry seasn. One wuld imagine that the rainy seasn with mre water wuld make the falls mre spectacular (壮观的), hwever, the additinal water and subsequent mist(水汽) in the air makes it nearly impssible t see the base f the falls.
    The mnths f June and July are prbably the best time t view the falls. The water levels are still high enugh t shw the beauty f the falls, but the amunt f water is less, creating less mist and mre visibility f the falls.
    As yu mve int the later part f the dry seasn August thrugh Octber, it is quite pssible that yu will see mre rck face than falls. Hwever, this als pens the dr fr walking acrss the tp f the falls, which can be a unique and exhilarating experience as well.
    During the rainy seasn and high water, Victria Falls can be a challenge t capture (抓拍) with a camera because f all f the mist in the air. Hwever, this increases the prbabilities that yu will be able t capture rainbw images arund the falls.
    The lwer water levels can create mre dramatic pictures with varius rcks crpping ut between the falls. Yu shuld als be able t see the canyn and base f the falls. Yu will als be able t walk acrss the tp f the falls and take images dwn the face f the falls.
    12.Where des the water surce f Victria Falls riginate?
    A. In nrthern Zambia.B. In suthern Zimbabwe.
    C. At the brder f Btswana.D. Between the brder f Zambia and Zimbabwe.
    13.When is the best time fr travelers t walk acrss the tp f the falls?
    A. Frm Nvember t April.B. Frm August t Octber.
    C. In the mnths f June and July.D. In the mnths f May and June.
    14.What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
    A. A camera.B. High water.
    C. The rainy seasn.D. All f the mist in the air.
    15.What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
    A. Travel strategies at different water levels.
    B. Challenges fr falls travelers t vercme.
    C. Pht pprtunities in different seasns.
    D. Different views f the falls all the year rund.
    二、七选五
    16. D bks unite us? Award-winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s. ①_____ Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read his nvels and pems.
    On September 8, I spke with Alexander at the Natinal Bk Festival. I asked abut his new fictin, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 26 fr yung readers. ②_____
    Did any experiences inspire yu t write The Dr f N Return?
    ③____ Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, wandering n the beach, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmth. I felt like I was cnnected with Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. Thse trips inspired me, which als made the stry absrbing.
    In the bk, the character f Kfi is faced with an unexpected challenge. Hw d yu think challenges can bring us tgether?
    We can't figure everything ut n ur wn. ④_____ We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us, give us ideas and help us. That makes us a strnger family and cmmunity, and strnger, better peple.
    Characters in yur bks lk and act like kids I knw. Why d yu think it's imprtant t make yur characters real and relatable?
    Kids can tell if a character is fake. If it's nt real, they get turned ff and they dn't want t read the bk. I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ⑤_____
    A.I have been t Ghana, West Africa, 11 times.
    B. Truly appreciate peple spreading the wrd.
    C. Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple.
    D. Alexander is the authr f several best-selling bks.
    E. Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr.
    F. In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable.
    G. The authr spent much f his childhd and teenage years in Virginia.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    “It all cmes dwn t three chices.” These were the ____1____ wrds I heard ne day while watching a daytime talk shw. At the time f this “light bulb mment”, I was ____2____ by a very busy jb that invlved ____3____ many peple t their satisfactin. Any given day cntained mre ____4____ fr my time than I culd cunt, and I usually felt I needed t give an answer ____5____.That answer was usually “yes”. As a result, I felt verwhelmed (不知所措的).
    Then, that afternn, ne f my favrite talk shw hsts ____6____ the “three chices”. She used t say yes mre than she shuld, which made her feel verwhelmed, t. ____7____ , she’d learned she didn’t have t answer a request right away. If she didn’t feel ____8____ t say “yes” r “n”, she discvered there was a third chice she’d previusly ____9____: “Let me get back t yu.” She said that by giving herself time t think abut hw t _____10_____, she ften refused requests she might have previusly said “yes” t. Nw she was giving herself _____11_____ t cnsider what she’d plan and strngly want t d. She _____12_____ it was equally imprtant t be hnest with yur answer later.
    It was a great idea, and in the many years since, this has been my _____13_____. It has brught me the feeling f greater cntrl ver my _____14_____. The next time smene asks smething f yu, _____15_____ yu can say “yes” r “n” and that yu can als say “Let me get back t yu.” Cnsider yur desires, and then give yur answer hnestly.
    17.A. abnrmalB. riginalC. wiseD. same
    18.A. ccupiedB. praisedC. invitedD. emplyed
    19.A. challengingB. changingC. raisingD. pleasing
    20.A. dubtsB. requestsC. judgementsD. bans
    21.A. anxiuslyB. smartlyC. freelyD. instantly
    22.A. put upB. insisted nC. talked abutD. set aside
    23.A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
    24.A. incredibleB. wrriedC. readyD. tired
    25.A. ignredB. labeledC. encunteredD. lved
    26.A. prepareB. interactC. winD. respnd
    27.A. breathing rmB. creative wrk
    C. scial recgnitinD. ideal wrkplace
    28.A. expectedB. ntedC. questinedD. cmplained
    29.A. speechB. symblC. shwD. practice
    30.A. futureB. familyC. scheduleD. anger
    31.A. ensureB. rememberC. agreeD. imagine
    四、短文填空
    32.Sciety is changing at a rapidly increasing rate in this present-day age. This speed f change ①_________ (believe) t be creating a direct impact n ur mental as well as physical health in ur life.
    Sciety bserves the rules f nature and law and is changing t be ②_________ (gd) than befre. It is reasnable as the survival f the fittest is the need f the develpment f the time. Fr instance, an ③_________ (emply) wrking in a cmpany is unable ④_________ (deal) with wrking vertime while the rest f his fellw wrkers are nt nly ready but are very ⑤_________ (excite) t wrk and acquire new skills and abilities, then it is a matter f cncern fr that persn as he will be left behind in the race f prgressin (发展). This instance describes ⑥_________ clear picture f hw imprtant it is t keep up with the rapid develpment f sciety.
    Despite the prfessinal satisfactin assciated with rapid changing, the idea ⑦_________ it brings any ther kind f satisfactin is false. Sme statistics have shwn that the percentage f peple getting ill due ⑧_________ wrklad pressure and cntinuus changes has increased frm 5% in 1995 t 50% in 2020.
    In a wrd, it is ⑨_________ (necessarily) t keep a gd balance between catching up with the pace f scial develpment and ⑩_________ (maintain) a healthy lifestyle.
    五、书面表达
    33.假定你是李华,你班本周六将前往国家公园郊游。请你代表全班同学写一封电子邮件,邀请外教Mr. Smith同去。内容包括:
    1.出发的时间和地点;
    2.活动安排;
    3.期盼回复。
    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs sincerely
    Li Hua
    六、读后续写
    34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Curius Abut Everything
    Jacksn did nt feel gd s he stayed at hme frm schl tday. He did nt like t be sick. It was n fun at all. He gt ut f his bed and walked int his brther’s bedrm. Carter, his brther, lved cars. He had them all ver his rm. Jacksn tuched ne f the black tires. He wished Carter was hme. Carter liked t talk abut the mdel cars as he was putting them tgether.
    Jacksn left Carter’s rm and walked dwn the hall t the rm his twin sisters shared. Ella liked wearing pretty clthes and Madisn liked riding her hrse. Ella decrated the wall behind her bed with pictures f girls in fancy clthes. A big pster f a hrse was n the wall behind Madisn’s bed. Jacksn turned and walked back ut f the rm.
    He walked back dwn the hall and int his little sister’s rm. Sphie was the yungest kid in the family. She lved t dance and yu culd sure tell that frm lking at her rm. A big pster f a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) was ver the dresser. She was wearing a funny pink utfit with a special skirt. Sphie tld him what the dress was called, but he culdn’t remember right nw.
    As he std there, trying t remember what it was called, he realized all f his brther and sisters’ rms lked like the things they lved. Carter had cars in his rm, Ella fashin, Madisn hrses, and Sphie ballet. Jacksn wndered what his rm said abut him. He walked back dwn the hall and std in the drway f his rm.
    His bed was a mess. There was a racetrack n his flr, a plastic hat that was part f a magic trick set he gt fr his birthday, and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs lying n their sides. Sme clean clthes were stacked (堆放) n his dresser. His walls were bare. N psters f any kind.
    “Are yu feeling better?” his mm asked as she walked int the rm.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Jacksn asked his mm why his rm lked different frm the thers’.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    “A persn desn’t have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut everything.” the mm said.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Cpenhagen, Denmark”部分“Denmark is building a superhighway f 28 rutes fr bikes that’ll cnnect the city t its surrunding suburban areas.(丹麦正在修建一条由28条自行车线路组成的高速公路,将城市与周边郊区连接起来。)”可知,丹麦正在建设自行车的高速公路。故选D。
    2.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Milan, Italy”部分“In this Italian city, fr every day that drivers leave their cars parked at hme during wrking hurs, they’ll receive a 1.5 Eur ticket reward gd fr the use f public transprtatin.(在这座意大利城市,如果司机每天在工作时间把车停在家里,他们将获得1.5欧元的车票奖励,这对使用公共交通很有好处。)”可知,意大利米兰奖励人们乘坐公共交通。故选C。
    3.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Paris, France”部分“Cars that run n gas are expected t be remved by 2030.(预计到2030年,使用汽油的汽车将会被淘汰。)”可知,巴黎取消所有使用传统能源的汽车的最后期限是2030年。故选C。
    4.答案:A
    解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“as students were unable t attend in persn(因为学生无法亲自参加)”可知,因为流行病的发生,学生无法亲自到学校上课。由此可知,流行病的发生导致巴特勒的烹饪课停课了。由此推知,划线词halted与stpped“(使)停止”意思接近。故选A项。
    5.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“This allwed her t start her new business in a way that made peple feel mre at ease during such a stressful time. Butler says the service and size f the restaurant-24 seats are what make peple feel mre cmfrtable and what allw them t pen during the pandemic. (这让她能够以一种让人们在如此紧张的时间里感到更加放松的方式开始她的新生活。巴特勒表示,餐厅24个座位的服务和规模让人们感到更舒适,也让他们在疫情期间能够营业)”可推知,在21 Spns的用餐氛围是令人放松的。故选C项。
    6.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Butler says the architectural plat (建筑区) fr the space was unit 20. “I saw smewhere that a chef has 39 spns,” she says, “and it was unit 20, s I thught, ‘Hw abut 21Spns?’ since we pened in 2021.” (巴特勒说,这个空间的建筑平台是第二十单元。“我在某处看到一位厨师有39个勺子,”她说,“这是第二十单元,所以我想,‘21个勺子怎么样?’因为我们是从2021开业的。”)”可推知,文中提到第二十单元是因为它为餐厅命名提供了灵感。故选D项。
    7.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“21 Spns is a restaurant aimed at bringing back the appeal f intimate (亲密的) dining. (21 Spns是一家旨在恢复亲密用餐吸引力的餐厅)”可知,本文主要介绍了一家名为21 Spns的餐厅,这家餐厅在流行病发生期间,给人们提供了一个可以放松用餐的地方。由此可知,这篇文章与饮食有关,我们可以在网站的食物和饮料部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。
    8.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“it spread quickly n Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry abut Allen’s win because f his use f AI t create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’,” ne Twitter user wrte. “We’re watching the death f art unfld befre ur eyes.”(几天后,这张照片在推特上迅速传播,许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒,因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道:“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断,《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
    9.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the final tuch t thse three images in Phtshp. (他在Phtshp中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知,艾伦创作他的参赛作品时,用Phtshp编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
    10.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is getting s much attentin. “Rather than hating the technlgy r the peple behind it, we need t recgnize it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说:“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人,我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具,并把它用于善,这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断,艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
    11.答案:B
    解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-ld game designer wh lives in Puebl West, Clrad, wn first place in the “digital arts/digitally-perated phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.(2022年8月,生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“it spread quickly n Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry abut Allen’s win because f his use f AI t create the image. (几天后,这张照片在推特上迅速传播,许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒,因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中,AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家,并引发热议。所以“AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Are Angry(AI赢得了艺术比赛,惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
    12.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“The Zambezi River, which riginates in nrthern Zambia, serves as the falls’ water surce.(发源于赞比亚北部的赞比西河是瀑布的水源)”可知,赞比西河起源于赞比亚北部,是该瀑布的水源。故选A。
    13.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“As yu mve int the later part f the dry seasn, August thrugh Octber, it is quite pssible that yu will see mre rck face than falls. Hwever, this als pens the dr fr walking acrss the tp f the falls, which can be a unique and exhilarating experience as well.(当你进入旱季的后期,8月到10月,你很可能会看到更多的岩石表面而不是瀑布。然而,这也为你打开了穿过瀑布顶部的大门,这也是一种独特而令人兴奋的体验)”可知,从8月到10月,你可以穿行过瀑布的顶部,这也是一份独特的令人兴奋的体验。故选B。
    14.答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the rainy seasn and high water, Victria Falls can be a challenge t capture (抓拍) with a camera because f all f the mist in the air.(在雨季和高水位,维多利亚瀑布可能是一个挑战用相机捕捉,因为所有的雾在空气中)”及下文“increases the prbabilities that yu will be able t capture rainbw images arund the falls(增加了你在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的可能性)”可知,所有的雾在空气中增加了你在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的可能性。故此处 this 指代的是all f the mist in the air。故选D。
    15.答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“During the rainy seasn and high water, Victria Falls can be a challenge t capture (抓拍) with a camera because f all f the mist in the air. Hwever, this increases the prbabilities that yu will be able t capture rainbw images arund the falls. (在雨季和高水位,维多利亚瀑布可能是一个挑战用相机捕捉,因为所有的雾在空气中。然而,这增加了你在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的可能性)”以及最后一段“The lwer water levels can create mre dramatic pictures with varius rcks crpping ut between the falls. Yu shuld als be able t see the canyn and base f the falls. Yu will als be able t walk acrss the tp f the falls and take images dwn the face f the falls.(较低的水位可以创造出更引人注目的画面,各种各样的岩石出现在瀑布之间。你还可以看到峡谷和瀑布的底部。你还可以走过瀑布的顶部,沿着瀑布的表面拍照)”可知,文章最后两段主要讲述了在雨季与旱季旅行者的一些拍照机会。故选C。
    16.答案:D; E; A; C; F
    解析:①过渡句。上文“获奖作家及诗人Kwame Alexander这样认为”提出了本文主要谈论的人物,结合下文“全世界数百万年轻人都读过他的小说和诗歌”可知,他的作品深受年轻人喜爱,故D项“Alexander is the authr f several best-selling bks.(Alexander是好几本畅销书的作者)”衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。
    ②过渡句。上文提到了“我询问了关于他的新小说《不归之门》的信息,这部小说在9月26日面向年轻读者出版”,下文描述了两人对话的内容,由此可知E项“Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr.(这是一些我和作者谈话的主要内容)”承上启下,衔接恰当。故选E项。
    ③细节句。下文“去了那里许多次,品尝食物,与人们见面,在海滩上闲逛,把双脚伸进海里,我感到某种温暖。我觉得我和加纳有联系。我想写一个基于那里的故事”描述了作者在一个去过许多次的地方(加纳)的体验。A项“I have been t Ghana, West Africa,11 times.(我去过西非的加纳十一次)”与下文衔接恰当。故选A项。
    ④细节句。上文“我们不能自己解决所有的问题”说明了自身的局限性,下文“我们意识到我们身边有其他人可以支持我们,给我们出主意并帮助我们”说明了我们需要他人的帮助。C项“Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple.(有时,我们需要他人的帮助)”与上下文意思一致。故选C项。
    ⑤细节句。上文“我希望孩子们不仅喜欢我的书的开头,还喜欢我的书的结局”说明了Alexander写书的愿望,F项“为了做到这一点,我需要让(我的书中的)角色可信”与上文衔接恰当。故选F项。
    17.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我一天在看日间脱口秀时听到的明智的话。A. abnrmal不正常的;B. riginal原始的;C. wise明智的;D. same相同的。根据下文“At the time f this “light bulb mment””以及最后一段的“It was a great idea”可知,这个脱口秀主持人的话给作者以启发,作者认同这个观点,所以“明智的”符合文意。故选C。
    18.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个顿悟的一刻,我被一项非常繁忙的工作所占据,这项工作需要取悦很多人,让他们满意。A. ccupied占据,使忙于;B. praised表扬;C. invited邀请;D. emplyed雇佣,利用。根据下文“by a very busy jb”可知,作者被一项非常繁忙的工作所占据。故选A。
    19.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenging挑战;B. changing改变;C. raising提出,筹集;D. pleasing取悦,使满意。根据下文“many peple t their satisfactin”可知,这项工作需要取悦很多人,让他们满意。故选D。
    20.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:任何一天对我要求都比我所能计算的要多,我通常觉得我需要立即给出答案。A. dubts怀疑;B. requests请求;C. judgements判断;D. bans禁令。根据下文“I usually felt I needed t give an answer 5 .”以及第二段“she didn’t have t answer a request right away”可知,作者任何一天的工作都需要大量的时间,这个时间的要求比他所能计算的还要多。故选B。
    21.答案:D
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiusly焦急地;B. smartly迅速地,利落地;C. freely自由地;D. instantly立即。根据下文“answer a request right away”可知,此处指作者曾经觉得需要立即给出答案。故选D。
    22.答案:C
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,那天下午,我最喜欢的一位脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。A. put up举起,张贴;B. insisted n坚持;C. talked abut谈论;D. set aside把……放一边。根据上文“ne f my favrite talk shw hsts”可知,此处是指作者听了一场脱口秀,脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。故选C。
    23.答案:B
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,她知道自己不必立即回答请求。A. Instead相反;B. Hwever然而;C. Mrever此外;D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“which made her feel verwhelmed, t”以及下文“she’d learned she didn’t have t answer a request right away”可知,上下文是转折关系。故选B。
    24.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果她没有准备好说“是”或“否”,她发现还有第三个选择是她以前忽略的:“让我稍后为你解答。”A. incredible了不起的;B. wrried担心的;C. ready准备好的;D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“Let me get back t yu.”可知,此处是指她没有准备好说“是”或“否”,她可以有第三个选择。故选C。
    25.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignred忽视;B. labeled 贴标签于;把……称为;C. encuntered遭遇;D. lved爱。根据上文“She used t say yes mre than she shuld, which made her feel verwhelmed, t.”可知,这个第三个选择是她曾经忽视了的。故选A。
    26.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说,通过给自己时间思考如何回应,她经常拒绝之前可能会说“是的”的请求。A. prepare准备;B. interact互动;C. win赢;D. respnd回复。根据上文“answer a request”可知,此处指思考如何回应。故选D。
    27.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,她给自己喘息的空间来考虑自己的计划和强烈的愿望。A. breathing rm喘息之地;B. creative wrk创造性的工作;C. scial recgnitin社会认可;D. ideal wrkplace理想工作场所。根据上文“by giving herself time”可知,此处指给自己喘息的空间来考虑自己的计划和强烈的愿望。故选A。
    28.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她指出,稍后诚实回答同样重要。A. expected期待;B. nted指出,注意;C. questined质疑;D. cmplained抱怨。根据上文“she discvered ”和“She said”可知,此处指这个脱口秀主持人指出,nte用以引出后面的观点,符合文意。故选B。
    29.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个好主意,在此后的许多年里,这一直是我的做法。A. speech演讲;B. symbl象征;C. shw表演;D. practice做法,常规。根据上文可知,作者深受这位主持人的启发,从那以后,这一直是他的做法。故选D。
    30.答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给我带来了一种对自己日程安排有更大控制的感觉。A. future将来;B. family家庭;C. schedule安排;D. anger生气。根据句意可知,此处指不立即回答可以让作者对自己日程安排有更多控制。故选C。
    31.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:下次有人问你一些问题时,记得你可以说“是”或“否”,也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。A. ensure保证;B. remember记住;C. agree同意;D. imagine想象。根据上文“The next time smene asks smething f yu”可知,此处是一个祈使句,作者希望读者下次记得可以说“是”或“否”,也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。故选B。
    32.答案:①is believed②better③emplyee④t deal⑤excited⑥a⑦that⑧t⑨necessary⑩maintaining
    解析:
    ①考查时态和语态。句意:这种变化的速度被认为对我们生活中的精神和身体健康产生了直接影响。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语This speed f change抽象概念和谓语动词believe为被动关系,结合上下文时态可知,此处为一般现在时,所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is believed。
    ②考查形容词比较级。句意:社会遵循自然和法律的规则,并正在变得比以前更好。由空后than可知,此处为形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
    ③考查名词。句意:例如,在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班,而他的其他同事不仅准备好了,而且非常兴奋地工作,并获得新的技能和能力,那么这是一个值得关注的问题,因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。根据句意以及空前不定冠词an可知,此处为单数名词emplyee“员工”,满足句意要求。故填emplyee。
    ④考查不定式。句意:例如,在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班,而他的其他同事不仅准备好了,而且非常兴奋地工作,并获得新的技能和能力,那么这是一个值得关注的问题,因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语be unable t d sth.“无法做某事”,满足句意要求。故填t deal。
    ⑤考查形容词。句意:例如,在一家公司工作的一名员工无法处理加班,而他的其他同事不仅准备好了,而且非常兴奋地工作,并获得新的技能和能力,那么这是一个值得关注的问题,因为他将在进步的比赛中落后。分析句子可知,该空形容词作表语,结合前面fellw wrkers可知,为修饰人的形容词-ed形式。故填excited。
    ⑥考查冠词。句意:这个例子清楚地说明了跟上社会的快速发展是多么重要。根据句意以及空后clear picture为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一张清楚的照片”为泛指概念,结合clear为首音节辅音单词可知,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
    ⑦考查同位语从句。句意:尽管快速变化带来职业满足感,但认为它能带来其他满足感的想法是错误的。分析句子可知,同位语从句不缺成分且意义完整,此处为从属连词that引导的同位语从句,对前面的名词idea补充说明解释。故填that。
    ⑧考查固定短语。句意:一些统计数据显示,由于工作压力和持续变化而生病的人的比例已经从1995年的5%上升到2020年的50%。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语due t“由于”,满足句意要求。故填t。
    ⑨考查形容词。句意:总之,有必要在跟上社会发展的步伐和保持健康的生活方式之间保持良好的平衡。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎样的”,满足句意要求,形容词necessary作表语。故填necessary。
    ⑩考查动名词。句意:总之,有必要在跟上社会发展的步伐和保持健康的生活方式之间保持良好的平衡。分析句子可知,此处为between…and…连接的并列结构,由between后的catching为动名词可知,此处也应为动名词形式。故填maintaining。
    33.答案:
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that ur class will g n an uting t the Natinal Park this Saturday.
    Students will meet at 7 'clck utside the schl gate n Saturday mrning and we will take a bus t the Natinal Park. There will be many interesting events in this trip, such as flying kites, tug-f-war games and utdr picnic. I am sure that yu will be fnd f it if yu jin us.
    I am lking frward t yur arrival and hpe we can have fun tgether.
    Yurs sincerely
    Li Hua
    解析:
    1.词汇积累
    好的:gd→fantastic
    许多:many→varius
    比赛:game→cmpetitin
    喜欢:be fnd f→ enjy
    2.句式拓展
    并列句变复合句
    原句:Students will meet at 7 'clck utside the schl gate n Saturday mrning and we will take a bus t the Natinal Park.
    拓展句:Students will meet at 7 'clck utside the schl gate n Saturday mrning, where we will take a bus t the Natinal Park.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that ur class will g n an uting t the Natinal Park this Saturday.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
    【高分句型2】I am sure that yu will be fnd f it if yu jin us.(运用了that引导的宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句)
    34.答案:
    Jacksn asked his mm why his rm lked different frm the thers’. His rm was cmpletely a mess. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part f a magic trick set and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs. Sme clean clthes were stacked. Feeling a bit upset, Jacksn turned t his mther. “Yu can tell what they like just by lking at their rms. Carter lves cars, Ella lves clthes, and Madisn lves hrses. But lk at my rm. It lks like I dn’t like anything!”
    “A persn desn’t have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut everything,” the mm said. “Lking arund yur rm tells me that yu like t race cars, build things, d magic and yu’re even interested in dinsaurs. Curisity is part f human nature. Gd thinkers are excited by new ideas and are eager t explre and investigate them. Yu are a great by! I’m prud f yu!” Hearing mm’s wrds, Jacksn shwed his gratitude as a big smile spread acrss his face.
    解析:
    1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊问他的妈妈为什么他的房间看起来和其他人的不一样。”可知,第一段可描写杰克逊房间的样貌并向妈妈倾诉自己不开心的原因。
    ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈说:“一个人不必只喜欢一件事。有些人,像你一样,对一切都很好奇。””可知,第二段可描写妈妈开导杰克逊,杰克逊意识到自己的特殊,露出了笑容。
    2.续写线索:房间模样——向妈妈倾诉——妈妈开导——杰克逊露出笑容
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①.区别:tell/distinguish
    ②.调查:investigate/research
    情绪类
    ①.感兴趣的:be interested in/shw an interest in
    ②.渴望:be eager t d/lng t d
    【点睛】[高分句型1]. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part f a magic trick set and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs. (由that引导的限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2]. Hearing mm’s wrds, Jacksn shwed his gratitude as a big smile spread acrss his face.(由现在分词作状语和as引导的状语从句)
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