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山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了85等内容，欢迎下载使用。
On ur website, yu can find ut hw much it csts t ride the subway, bus, Lng Island Rail Rad, and Metr-Nrth in the New Yrk area.
★ Subways and buses
●Fare fr mst riders n subways and lcal, limited, and Select Bus Service buses: $2.85.
●Express buses cst $6.85.
Mre infrmatin abut subway and bus fares
●Riding the subway csts $2.85 fr mst riders. Peple with disabilities r wh are 65 r lder are qualified fr a reduced fare.
●An unlimited ride MetrCard can save yu mney. It gives yu unlimited rides fr a certain length f time.
●MetrCards cst $1. All cards except fr the Single Ride card are refillable(可充值的).
●Up t three children under 44 inches tall ride fr free when they are with a fare-paying adult.
●Yu pay the fare at turnstiles(旋转闸门) befre yu abard the train. Yu dn’t have t d anything afterwards.
★ Railrads: LIRR (Lng Island Rail Rad) and Metr-Nrth
●Fares vary based n when and where yu are travelling.
●Buying tickets n yur phne is the mst cnvenient ptin.
Mre infrmatin abut railrad fares
●Peak (高峰的) fares are charged during business rush hurs n any weekday train scheduled t arrive in New Yrk City terminals between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. r depart New Yrk City terminals between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. On Metr-Nrth trains, peak fares als apply t travel n any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Statin between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.
●Off-peak fares are charged at all ther times n weekdays, all day n Saturday and Sunday, and n hlidays.
●Use ur trip planner t find fare infrmatin. Get schedules and directins and see whether a trip is during peak r ff-peak hurs.
1. Hw much might a subway trip cst a 68-year-ld man with tw children under 44 inches tall?
A. $2.35.B. $2.85.C. $5.70.D. $6.85.
2. Fr what train trip are peak fares charged?
A. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Statin at 10 pm.
B. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Statin at 7 am.
C. A weekday train departing New Yrk City terminals at 9 pm.
D. A weekday train departing New Yrk City terminals at 8:30 am.
3. Why shuld peple read the trip planner?
A. T knw special ffers.B. T leave yur advice.
C. T check fare infrmatin.D. T bk a train ticket.
When a Hustn dad fund ut his eight-year-ld sn was being bullied (欺负), he didn’t get mad at the classmate wh teased him. Instead, he talked with the s-called bully and realized that the by was struggling, t.
Aubrey Fntent’s sn, Jrdan, tld him a by named Tamarin was teasing him. Fntent decided t sit dwn with his sn and Tamarin t understand what was ging n, and smething unexpected happened.
Tamarin tld Fntent he was being teased at schl, t. “I asked, ‘By wh? Yu are big. Yu are huge. Wh is teasing yu?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the ther kids, man. They are making fun f me.” Fntent learned that Tamarin was getting teased fr his clthes and shes — his clthes and shes were ld and dirty. Fntent then spke t the by’s mther. “She kind f cnfirmed it,” Fntent said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind f situatin.’”
He felt sympathetic t the yung by and wanted t help. S he asked Tamarin’s mm if he culd take her sn t d sme shpping.
Fntent psted vides f their trip t the mall n scial media and they went viral. Tamarin eventually smiled, and then the tw were laughing and singing tgether n their shpping trip. Just as if he were taking his wn sn t d sme shpping, Fntent gt Tamarin new clthes and shes, and shared wrds f wisdm with him.
Then, the dad united the tw bys. He said it was awkward at first — just a day earlier, they didn’t get alng well at schl. But the tw classmates started playing sprts games tgether and sn became friends.
It was nt just abut the clthes and shes. Tamarin gained a friend in Jrdan, and a mentr in his dad. Fntent said he was als bullied when he was a child, s he knew it was imprtant t listen t Tamarin’s stry. He chse kindness instead f anger and brught the tw bys tgether. “I wuldn’t say that was the gal, but that was the reward,” Fntent said.
4. What was Fntent’s attitude tward his sn’s being bullied?
A. Amazed and embarrassed.
B. Angry and impatient.
C. Calm and sensible.
D. Sad and discuraged.
5. Why des the authr say “smething unexpected happened” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Fntent liked Tamarin instantly.B. Tamarin bullied Jrdan ut f kindness.
C. Tamarin was als a victim f bullying.D. Fntent and Tamarin’s mther used t be friends.
6. What did Fntent d t slve the prblem f bullying?
A. He turned t the schl fr help.B. He asked Tamarin’s mther t settle the prblem.
C. He rdered his sn never t play with Tamarin again.D. He made the tw bys united and jin tgether.
7. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Jrdan’s being bullied arse frm his clthes and shes.
B. Jrdan and Tamarin gt alng well in the beginning.
C. Tamarin’s mther paid little attentin t Tamarin.
D. Fntent cmmunicated with Tamarin’s mther t knw abut him.
Scientists frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have fund evidence f diverse life frms in the sediment (沉淀物) f an Antarctic sub-glacial lake (南极冰下湖) fr the first time. The pssibility that extreme life frms might exist in the cld and dark lakes hidden kilmeters beneath the Antarctic ice sheet has attracted scientists fr decades.
Direct sampling f these lakes frm the inside f Antarctica cntinues t present majr technlgical challenges, hwever. Recgnizing this, scientists frm BAS have been searching arund the withdrawing edges f the ice sheet fr sub-glacial lakes that are becming expsed fr the first time. This is because parts f the ice sheet are melting and withdrawing at such fast rates as the temperature rises at the ples.
The grup targeted Lake Hdgsn n the Antarctic Peninsula, which was cvered by mre than 400m f ice at the end f the last Ice Age, but nw has a thin cvering f just three t fur meters f ice.
The lake was thught t be a severe envirnment fr any frm f life, but the layers f mud at the bttm f the lake represent a time capsule string the DNA f the micrbes (微生物), which have lived there fr thusands f years. The scientists tk samples f the mud frm the bttm f the lake. The tp few centimeters f the mud cntained current and recent creatures which live in the lake, but nce the samples reached 3.2m deep, the micrbes mst likely date back t nearly 100, 000 years ag.
“We were surprised at the high bimass (生物量) and diversity. This is the first time micrbes have been identified living in the sediment f an Antarctic sub-glacial lake,” leading authr David Pearce says. “And it indicates that life can exist in envirnments we wuld cnsider t extreme. The fact that these creatures have survived in such a unique envirnment culd mean they have develped in such unique ways, which wuld be exciting discveries fr us. This is the early stage and we nw need t d mre wrk t further investigate these life frms.”
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. All parts f the ice sheet are melting and withdrawing at fast rates.
B. There are majr difficulties in taking direct samples f life in the lakes.
C. That extreme life frms exist near the surface f the lake has attracted scientists.
D. Scientists have first discvered the edges f the ice sheet f the sub-glacial lake.
9. Why did scientists chse Lake Hdgsn t d the research prject?
A. They fund mud layers with micrbes at the bttm.
B. It is regarded as a very difficult envirnment t live in.
C. It has much mre varieties f life frms.
D. Its cvering f ice is nw very thin.
10. What can be inferred frm the micrbes at the bttm f the Antarctic sub-glacial lake?
A. The scientists dn’t fully knw hw the micrbes have develped.
B. With the temperature rising quickly, the micrbes will n lnger exist.
C. The tp few centimeters f the mud cntained the DNA f the ancient micrbes.
D. The micrbes living deep have prved t date back t abut 100, 000 years ag.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists have been searching fr diverse life frms in an Antarctic sub-glacial lake.
B. Scientists have discvered life in the sediment f an Antarctic sub-glacial lake.
C. Scientists want t prve that life can exist in extremely bad cnditins.
D. Scientists will further investigate creatures in the layers f mud.
Shp prices in the United Kingdm accelerated at their fastest rate in mre than 10 years last mnth, accrding t a clsely watched measure. The British Retail (零售) Cnsrtium, r BRC and NielsenIQ Index shwed retail price annual inflatin (通货膨胀) rse sharply t 1.8 percent in February, up frm 1.5 percent in January. This is the highest rate recrded by the indicatr since Nvember 2011, the BRC said in a news release.
Fresh fd price rises as well as health, beauty, and furniture prices cntributed t the inflatinary increase, said the BRC. Helen Dickinsn, the BRC’s chief executive, said retailers were als being impacted by higher shipping rates, as well as labr shrtages, cmmdity price increases and rising energy prices. “Fd inflatin remained the key driver behind higher prices, particularly fr fresh fd, which has been impacted by pr harvests, bth in the UK and glbally,” Dickinsn said. “There is little sign f change, with the Bank f England predicting price rises t cntinue until at least the spring.”
The rise in shp prices adds t the cst f living pressure faced by British husehlds already ready fr a majr increase in energy bills next mnth. Mike Watkins, head f retailer and business insight at research cmpany NielsenIQ, said retail prices wuld likely cntinue t rise thrughut the next few mnths.
“Inflatin has increased since the start f the year and the ptential trend in shp prices will be upwards ver the next few mnths,” he said. “With falling incme fr mst husehlds, retailers will need t keep encuraging custmers t spend by ffering chice and value and, fr sme, discunts as well as added benefits fr lyal shppers.” Dickinsn added, “Price rises will be unwelcme news fr husehlds wh already face falling incme because f the rise in natinal insurance and energy price caps.”
The Bank f England is trying t deal with inflatin with higher interest rates, and is predicted t raise brrwing csts fr the third time in a rw this mnth, nted the BBC. In a respnse t a Treasury cmmittee reprt int last year’s budget, Chancellr f the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said n Wednesday that Britain’s ecnmy and public finances were “vulnerable (易受伤害的)” t higher inflatin and interest rates.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw price rises influenced British husehlds.
B. What factrs resulted in the high inflatin.
C. Price rises wuld cntinue until at least the spring.
D. Fd inflatin remained the key driver behind higher prices.
13. What des the underlined wrd “husehld” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. All the peple in a family.B. All the pssessins in a family.
C. All the savings members f a family have.D. All the ccupatins members f a family have.
14. Hw is the Bank f England dealing with such inflatin?
A. By investing in mre fields.B. By decreasing brrwing csts.
C. By supplying mre mney.D. By raising interest rates.
15. What can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. UK retail prices rise fastest fr decade
B. Husehlds in UK face falling incme
C. Rise in shp prices adds t living pressure in UK
D. UK retail price annual inflatin rises t 1.5 percent in January
第二部分 七选五
Last week a senir high schl student named Sam wrte t me, “I have felt dwn lately. I am n my schl basketball team, and fr a lng time was the best player. ____16____ Nw, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealus. What shuld I d?”
The fllwing is my advice t him:
____17____ But unfrtunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be smene ut there wh is just a little better than yu. And the same ges fr that persn. Yu can use this mtivatin t keep wrking hard and get back n tp.
As an athlete, I’m sure yu are familiar with cmpetitin. Having a healthy cmpetitive spirit is what mtivates peple t cnstantly try t be better. ____18____
Further mre, as a team member, yu must be aware that a teammate’s victry is als yurs. Yur rle n a team is nt t utshine everyne yu play with. It’s t wrk tgether t be successful.
Wrking as a team means celebrating victries and facing lsses tgether. I am sure this is much harder than it sunds. But try as hard as yu can t brush it ff and wrk harder. It is nt just related t yur wn athletic skills, but all f the characteristics that make smene a strng leader. ____19____ Yu shuld be the persn that hlds thers up when it’s their turn.
It isn’t easy t simply ignre the feeling f jealusy. ____20____ But remember that yu can be that persn that peple lk up t n and ff the curt by being a gd leader and accepting when maybe that means being secnd best.
A. It is quite a nrmal feeling.
B. It feels great t have thers admire us.
C. Team spirit has been attached much imprtance t.
D. Yur team can put n a gd shw in a cmpetitin.
E. These include perseverance, empathy and selflessness.
F. Hwever, I lst this title t anther team member recently.
G. Sure, it cmes with the risk f failure, but mst things that are wrth pursuing d.
第三部分 完形填空
During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hur Play Festival n campus, the first event ur sciety bard has held.
The event started in the Playhuse Theatre at 8:00 pm n Friday with students wh ____21____ t be either an actr, directr, r playwright (编剧). Then the hst ____22____ the theme f the event cncerning the plays. Playwrights had 12 hurs t write a 10-minute play based n the theme, which meant that they had t wrk all night because the scripts (剧本) were ____23____ at 8:00 am n Saturday. ____24____ received scripts and had 12 hurs with actrs t start their rehearsals (排练). Everyne wuld ____25____ at 8:00 pm n Saturday.
As a ____26____ manager, I had t make sure everything went well. It was really ____27____ because this was ur first time. Students haven’t ____28____ since the start f the pandemic, s it was ____29____ t see actrs perfrm in the same rm as the audience.
The perfrmers did a(n) _____30_____ jb. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Amng thse stries, there were many _____31_____ including friendship, lve and equality.
One f my favrite plays was abut friendship. In the play, a girl and a by haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. One day, they meet _____32_____. At first, they are _____33_____ because they d nt knw where t _____34_____. It was s real that it reminded me f my friend and me. When they talked abut gd memries in the past and _____35_____ fr the future, I was mved. They mved like birds n the stage, and my heart _____36_____.
The actrs were amazing. They had t memrize all their _____37_____ in 12 hurs. Directrs als _____38_____ great ideas in such a shrt time. I was really excited t watch the perfrmances and be ne f the staff. It was nt easy t start frm zer, but _____39_____ there is a beginning, a stry always _____40_____. I learned a lt frm the event.
21. A. wrked utB. pulled thrughC. signed upD. watched ut
22. A. acknwledgedB. annuncedC. requestedD. realized
23. A. dueB. publishedC. perfectD. awarded
24. A. AuthrsB. ArtistsC. PrducersD. Directrs
25. A. perfrmB. singC. danceD. cmmunicate
26. A. researchB. stageC. salesD. finance
27. A. cnfusingB. shckingC. embarrassingD. exciting
28. A. gt tgetherB. set utC. made wayD. cut in
29. A. harmniusB. rutineC. refreshingD. difficult
30. A. demandingB. excellentC. bringD. easy
31. A. purpsesB. themesC. titlesD. chapters
32. A. n purpseB. in turnC. at firstD. by accident
33. A. enthusiasticB. freeC. nervusD. familiar
34. A. startB. travelC. discussD. park
35. A. misunderstandingsB. requirementsC. guidelinesD. expectatins
36. A. brkeB. hurtC. fllwedD. beat
37.A. ntesB. articlesC. prmisesD. lines
38. A. favuredB. cntributedC. sensedD. assessed
39. A. as lng asB. even thughC. in caseD. in rder that
40. A. endsB. helpsC. frmsD. spreads
第四部分 语法填空
Ten years ag, Qieyang Shijie gained the hnr f being the first Tibetan athlete ____41____(win) an Olympic medal after claiming a brnze in the wmen’s 20km race walking at the 2012 Lndn Olympics. She is nw ready t turn that medal int gld after three Russian athletes had ____42____(they) results verturned wing t dping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said n Mnday that race walker Yelena Lashmanva had been stripped (剥夺) f her Olympic gld medal fr the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, wh wn the silver medal, als had her results canceled because f dping.
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee ____43____(fficial) changed the results based n the ____44____(punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie t silver medalist, and her fellw teammates Liu Hng t third place and Lǚ Xiuzhi t furth. Mnday’s placings still need cnfirmatin by the IOC and Wrld Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thught it was ____45____(surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings n her Sina Weib micrblg accunt. “It’s been 10 years. When ____46____(infrm) that I’d wn the Olympic champinship this way, I was bth happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can becme the champin in my heart. But I feel upset at ____47____ same time that I culd nt get the feeling f being a champin. I did nt get the aura (气氛) f being an Olympic champin. Althugh the aura is temprary, I still want t have the aura f that mment. Hwever, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____48____ birthplace is Qinghai prvince’s Haibei Tibetan autnmus prefecture (地区), ____49____ (select) t becme a member f the natinal race walking team when she was 20 years ld. She is nw training in Italy _____50_____ this year’s Wrld Champinships in July and the Asian Games in September.
第五部分 短文改错
Friendship plays s imprtant a rle in my unfrgettably high schl life. Linda, ne f my clse friend, is an energetic girl f medium height with big eyes, which are always full f warm. She is utging but easy t get alng well with, make her s ppular in ur class.
It was her kindness and enthusiasm left a deep impress n me n ur first day in high schl. As a student whm was unfamiliar with the new class, I have my lunch alne in the crner f ur cafeteria. Linda happened t see that and she came ver, intrducing herself with a big smile. She accmpanied fr me all thrugh the lunch, chatting and laughing, which brightened my first day.
第六部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，学生会成员之一。你校学生会将针对来自外国的学生举办有关你们市的历史知识笔试竞赛。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 竞赛时间和地点；2. 报名方式；3.注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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The Student Unin
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【答案】1-3 ABC
【解析】
本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁、公交车和铁路等公共交通乘坐费用情况，还涉及地铁及公交费减免情况和铁路交通高峰期的时间和车费。
1.推理判断题。根据Mre infrmatin abut subway and bus fares部分中“Riding the subway csts $2.85 fr mst riders. Peple with disabilities r wh are 65 r lder are qualified fr a reduced fare.（对大多数乘客来说，乘坐地铁的费用是2.85美元。残疾人士或65岁以上的老年人可享受优惠票价）”和“Up t three children under 44 inches tall ride fr free when they are with a fare-paying adult. （最多3名身高44英寸以下的儿童可以免费乘坐，只要他们有一个付费的成人陪伴）”可知一位68岁男子带着身高44英寸以下的孩子需要付的车费低于$2.85。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Mre infrmatin abut railrad fare部分中“On Metr-Nrth trains, peak fares als apply t travel n any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Statin between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.（地铁北线列车的高峰票价也适用于工作日早上6点至9点之间从中央车站出发的任何列车）”可知， 在上午七点离开Grand Central车站属于交通高峰期。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Use ur trip planner t find fare infrmatin. Get schedules and directins and see whether a trip is during peak r ff-peak hurs.（使用我们的旅行计划来查找票价信息。了解行程和方向，看看旅行是在高峰时间还是非高峰时间）”可知，通过行程规划可以找到费用信息。故选C。
【答案】4-7 CCDD
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲对于孩子在学校受到欺负时如何处理这种情况。该孩子的父亲了解到欺负他儿子的学生也受到别人欺负时，该父亲表示同情，并为这个孩子买了衣服和鞋子，最后这两个孩子成了朋友。
1. 观点态度题。根据第一段“When a Hustn dad fund ut his eight-year-ld sn was being bullied, he didn’t get mad at the classmate wh teased him. Instead, he talked with the s-called bully and realized that the by was struggling, t.（当休斯顿的一位父亲发现他八岁的儿子被欺负时，他没有对取笑他的同学生气。相反，他与所谓的恶霸交谈，意识到男孩也在挣扎。）”可知，Fntent对于Jrdan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。 根据第三段“Tamarin tld Fntent he was being teased at schl, t. （Tamarin告诉Fntent，他在学校也被取笑。）”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarin在学校也是被欺负的受害者。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。 根据第六段“Then, the dad united the tw bys. He said it was awkward at first — just a day earlier, they didn’t get alng well at schl. But the tw classmates started playing sprts games tgether and sn became friends.（然后，父亲把两个男孩联合起来。他说刚开始的时候很尴尬，就在前一天，他们在学校相处得不好。但两个同学开始一起玩体育游戏，很快就成了朋友。）”以及最后一段“He chse kindness instead f anger and brught the tw bys tgether.（他选择了善良而不是愤怒，把两个男孩带到了一起。）”可知，Fntent通过让这两个孩子联合在一起解决了这个问题。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Fntent then spke t the by’s mther. “She kind f cnfirmed it,” Fntent said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind f situatin.’” （Fntent 随后与男孩的母亲交谈。“她有点证实了这一点，”丰特诺说。她说，‘就是这种情况。’”）”可知，Fntent通过和Tamarin母亲的交流了解了该孩子的一些情况。故选D项。
【答案】8-11 BDAB
【解析】
本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在南极冰下湖的沉淀物中首次发现大量多种微生物而感到很兴奋。在较深处有的微生物有十万年的历史。这些微生物在如此寒冷的情况下是以什么独特的方式存活的，对此科学家感到好奇。
1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Direct sampling f these lakes frm the inside f Antarctica cntinues t present majr technlgical challenges, hwever.（然而，从南极洲内部的这些湖泊中直接取样，仍然是主要的技术挑战。）”可知，从这些湖里直接取样面临着重大技术难题。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“The grup targeted Lake Hdgsn n the Antarctic Peninsula, which was cvered by mre than 400m f ice at the end f the last Ice Age, but nw has a thin cvering f just three t fur meters f ice.（该小组的目标是南极半岛的霍奇森湖，在上一个冰河时代末期，这里覆盖了超过400米的冰层，但现在只有3到4米的薄冰层。）”可知，科学家选择Lake Hdgsn的原因是这里的冰层现在非常薄。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact that these creatures have survived in such a unique envirnment culd mean they have develped in such unique ways, which wuld be exciting discveries fr us. This is the early stage and we nw need t d mre wrk t further investigate these life frms. （事实上，这些生物在如此独特的环境中生存，可能意味着它们以如此独特的方式进化，这个发现令我们很兴奋。这是早期阶段，我们现在需要做更多的工作来进一步研究这些生命形式。）”可知，科学家发现这些生物在如此独特的环境中生存，可能意味着它们以如此独特的方式进化，这是早期阶段，科学家还需要更多工作来研究这些生命形式，由此可推知，科学家对于这些微生物是如何进化的还不完全了解。故选A。
4.概括大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have fund evidence f diverse life frms in the sediment (沉淀物) f an Antarctic sub glacial lake (南极冰下湖) fr the first time.（英国南极调查局的科学家首次在南极冰川下湖泊的沉积物中发现了多种生命形式的证据。）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家首次在南极冰川下湖泊的沉积物中发现了多种生命形式的证据。故选B。
【答案】12-15 BADA
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了英国通货膨胀创十年新高，以及物价飙升的原因和应对措施。
1.概括大意题。根据第二段“Fresh fd price rises as well as health, beauty, and furniture prices cntributed t the inflatinary increase, said the BRC. Helen Dickinsn, the BRC’s chief executive, said retailers were als being impacted by higher shipping rates, as well as labr shrtages, cmmdity price increases and rising energy prices. （BRC表示，新鲜食品价格的上涨以及健康、美容和家具价格的上涨都是导致通货膨胀的原因。BRC首席执行官海伦·迪金森表示， 零售商也受到更高运费、劳动力短缺、 商品价格上涨和能源价格上涨的影响。）”可知，本段主要介绍了导致通货膨胀的因素。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段“With falling incme fr mst husehlds, retailers will need t keep encuraging custmers t spend by ffering chice and value and, fr sme, discunts as well as added benefits fr lyal shppers.（随着大多数husehlds收入的下降，零售商将需要通过提供选择和价值，对一些人来说，折扣以及忠诚购物者的额外利益，继续鼓励消费者消费。）”可知，零售商采取方法鼓励消费者消费，是因为大多数家庭收入下降，推测划线单词表示“一家人”，与all the peple in a family同义。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The Bank f England is trying t deal with inflatin with higher interest rates, and is predicted t raise brrwing csts fr the third time in a rw this mnth, nted the BBC.（英国广播公司指出，英格兰银行正试图以更高的利率应对通货膨胀，预计本月将连续第三次提高借贷成本。）”可知，英格兰银行是通过提高利率来应对这种通货膨胀的。故选D项。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段“Shp prices in the United Kingdm accelerated at their fastest rate in mre than 10 years last mnth, accrding t a clsely watched measure.（根据一项备受关注的指标，上个月，英国的商店价格以10多年来最快的速度上涨。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国通货膨胀创十年新高，所以“英国零售价格十年来上涨最快”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
七选五
【答案】16-20 FBGEA
【解析】
本文属于说明文。文章主要针对某学生因为失去校篮球队最佳球员头衔而感到苦恼的情况，作者给与了一些建议。
1.根据上文“Last week a senir high schl student named Sam wrte t me, “I have felt dwn lately. I am n my schl basketball team, and fr a lng time was the best player.（上周， 一个名叫山姆的高中生写信给我，“我最近感觉很沮丧。 我是学校篮球队的一员，在很长一段时间里我是最好的球员）”以及后文“Nw, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealus. What shuld I d?”（现在，当他被老师和同学表扬时，我感到不安和嫉妒。我该怎么办？”）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出这名高中生失去了最好球员的称号，故F选项“然而，最近我把这个头衔输给了另一个团队成员。”符合语境，故选F。
2.根据后文“But unfrtunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be smene ut there wh is just a little better than yu. And the same ges fr that persn. Yu can use this mtivatin t keep wrking hard and get back n tp.（但不幸的是，这种感觉很少是永久的。总有一个人比你好一点点。这个人也一样。你可以利用这种动力继续努力工作，重新回到巅峰）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出被他人欣赏会感觉良好，B选项中feel对应后文中that feeling。 故B选项“有别人欣赏我们的感觉很好”符合语境，故选B。
3.根据上文“As an athlete, I’m sure yu are familiar with cmpetitin. Having a healthy cmpetitive spirit is what mtivates peple t cnstantly try t be better.（作为一名运动员，我相信你对竞争很熟悉。拥有健康的竞争精神是激励人们不断努力变得更好的动力）”可知，上文提到了竞争，本句为本段最后一句，应指出有竞争力就有失败的情况， 故G选项“当然， 它伴随着失败的风险，但是大多数值得去做的事情都是值得的”符合语境，故选G。
4.根据上文“It is nt just related t yur wn athletic skills, but all f the characteristics that make smene a strng leader. （这不仅与你自己的运动技能有关，还与使一个人成为强大领导者的所有特征有关）”可知，本句承接上文具体说明这些特征包括哪些。故E选项“这些包括毅力、同理心和无私”符合语境，故选E。
5.根据上文“It isn’t easy t simply ignre the feeling f jealusy.（要简单地忽略嫉妒的感觉是不容易的）”可知，上文提到嫉妒这种感觉，本句对此感觉进行说明，A选项中feeling对应上文the feeling f jealusy。故A选项“这是一种很正常的感觉”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
【答案】21-25 CBADA 26-30 BDACB 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 CDBAC
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。文章主要讲述了校园举办的首届24小时戏剧节的情况。编剧需要在12小时之内完成剧作，导演和演员需要在12小时内排练完成节目，结果，学生们完成得很好。
1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该活动于周五晚上8点在表演屋剧院举行，学生们报名参加，想扮演演员、导演或剧作家。 A. wrked ut算出；B. pulled thrugh渡过难关；恢复健康； C. signed up签约参加； D. watched ut当心。由上文“During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hur Play Festival n campus, the first event ur sciety bard has held.（在过去的几个周末，我们在校园里举办了第一个24小时的游戏节，这是我们协会理事会举办的第一个活动。）”和下文“t be either an actr, directr, r playwright （编剧）”可知，学生们都报名（signed up）参加，想扮演演员、导演或者编剧。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后主持人宣布了这次活动的主题。A. acknwledged认可；B. annunced宣布；C. requested要求； D. realized意识到；实现。 由上下文“Then the hst _______the theme f the event cncerning the plays.”可知，主持人宣布了（annunced）该戏剧节的主题。故选B。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剧作家有12个小时的时间，根据主题写出10分钟的剧本，这意味着他们必须通宵工作，因为剧本要在周六早上8点交稿。A. due到期的；B. published已发布的；C. perfect完美的；D. awarded奖赏的。由上文“which meant that they had t wrk all night because the scripts (剧本) were”可知，他们不得不彻夜工作，因为剧本在周六早上八点到期（due）。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。 句意：导演收到了剧本，可以和演员们一起排练12个小时。 A. Authrs作者； B. Artists艺术家；C. Prducers制片人；D. Directrs导演。由下文“received scripts”可知，剧本写完后要交给导演（Directrs）。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会在周六晚上8点表演。A. perfrm表演；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. cmmunicate交流。由上文“had 12 hurs with actrs t start their rehearsals (排练).”可知，排练是为了表演，由上文的“actr”也可知道此处是表演（perfrm）。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为舞台经理，我必须确保一切顺利。A. research研究；B. stage舞台；阶段；C. sales出售；D. finance金融。由下文“I had t make sure everything went well”可知，保证一切进展顺利的是舞台经理。故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是令人兴奋，因为这是我们第一次办这个戏剧节。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. shcking令人震惊的； C. embarrassing使人尴尬的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。由下文“because this was ur first time”可知，因为是第一次举办戏剧节，所以这令人很兴奋（exciting），故选D。
8.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：自从疫情爆发以来学生们一直没有聚会，因此看到观众和演员同一个房间里令人耳目一新。A. gt tgether团聚；B. set ut出发；C. made way让路；D. cut in插嘴。由下文“since the start f the pandemic”可知，疫情爆发以来，学生们一直没有聚会（gt tgether）。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从疫情爆发以来学生们一直没有聚会，因此看到观众和演员同一个房间里令人耳目一新。 A. harmnius和谐的； B. rutine常规的； C. refreshing令人耳目一新的； 提神的； D. difficult困难的。由上文“Students haven’t _________since the start f the pandemic”可知，自疫情以来，学生们没有聚会，所以此时看到观众和演员在一起，令人耳目一新，故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演者表现得很出色。A. demanding苛刻的；B. excellent优秀的；出色的；C. bring令人厌烦的； 乏味的；D. easy简单的。 由下文“I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented.（我对剧作家们美丽的剧本和他们所代表的思想感到惊讶。）”可知，表演者表现得很出色（excellent）。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中， 有很多主题，包括友谊，爱情和平等。A. purpses目的；B. themes主题；C. titles标题；D. chapters篇章。由下文“including friendship, lve and equality.”可知，此处指主题（themes）很多，包括友谊、爱和平等。故选B。
12.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，他们偶然相遇。A. n purpse故意地；B. in turn轮流；C. at first首先；D. by accident偶然地。由上文“In the play, a girl and a by haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.（在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩已经很久没有见面了。）”可知，男孩和女孩很久没见，由此可知，一天，他们偶然（by accident）相遇。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他们很紧张，因为他们不知道从哪里开始聊起。A. enthusiastic热情的； B. free免费的； C. nervus紧张的； D. familiar熟悉的。 由上文“In the play, a girl and a by haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.（在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩已经很久没有见面了。）”可知，男孩和女孩很久没见，所以刚开始他们感到紧张（nervus）。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他们很紧张， 因为他们不知道从哪里开始聊起。 A. start开始；B. travel旅行；C. discuss讨论；D. park停车。由上文“they d nt knw where t”可知，男孩和女孩很久未见，刚开始不知道从哪儿开始（start）聊起。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我很感动。A. misunderstandings误解；B. requirements要求；C. guidelines指导方针；D. expectatins期望。由下文“fr the future”可知，此处指他们谈到未来的期待（expectatins）。故选D。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们像舞台上的小鸟一样移动，我的心随之而动。A. brke打破；B. hurt受伤；C. fllwed跟随；D. beat击打。由上文“I was mved”可知，作者被感动了，所以说自己的心也跟随着剧情发展而起伏。故选C。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不在十二小时之内记住他们所有的台词。A. ntes笔记；B. articles文章；C. prmises承诺；D. lines台词。由上文“They had t memrize all their”可知，演员需要记住所有的台词（lines）。故选D。
18.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：导演在如此短暂的时间内也贡献了很棒的主意。 A. favured偏爱；B. cntributed贡献；C. sensed感觉到；D. assessed评价。结合上文内容可知，这部短剧非常成功，由此可知导演也贡献了很好的主意。故选B。
19.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：从零开始并不容易，但只要有一个开始，故事就总会形成。A. as lng as只要；B. even thugh即使；C. in case以防万一；D. in rder that为了。由下文“there is a beginning, a stry always____19____”可知，学生们表演，导演等都是从零开始，但是他们开始做了，而且做得很好，所以此处说只要（as lng as）有开始，就会有故事。故选A。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从零开始并不容易，但只要有一个开始，故事就总会形成。A. ends结束；B. helps帮助；C. frms形成；D. spreads传播。由上文“there is a beginning, a stry always”可知，只要有一个开始，故事就总会形式，故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
41. t win
42. their
43. fficially
44. punishment/punishments
45. surprising
46. infrmed
47.the
48. whse
49. was selected
50. fr
【解析】
本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
1.考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填t win。
2.考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
3.考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三， 吕秀芝排名第四。 分析句子可知， 空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填fficially。
4.考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三， 吕秀芝排名第四。 句意：根据“n the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
5.考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知， 空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。 故填surprising。
6.考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“infrm”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填infrmed。
7.考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
8.考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whse。故填whse。
9.考查动词时态语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years ld” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
10.考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填fr。故填fr。
短文改错
【答案】
1.unfrgettably →unfrgettable
2.friend → friends
3.warm →warmth
4.but →and
5.make → making
6.left前添加that
7.impress →impressin
8.whm → wh/that
9.have → had
10.删除fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者高中时好朋友琳达，以及她给自己的帮助。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：友谊在我难忘的高中生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。修饰后文名词life应用形容词unfrgettable，作定语。故unfrgettably改为unfrgettable。
2.考查名词的数。句意：琳达，我的一个好朋友，是一个充满活力的女孩，中等身材，大大的眼睛，总是充满了温暖。friend为可数名词，此处为ne f+可数名词复数形式。故friend改为friends。
3.考查名词。句意：琳达，我的一个好朋友，是一个充满活力的女孩，中等身材，大大的眼睛，总是充满了温暖。作介词的宾语，应用不可数名词warmth。故warm改为warmth。
4.考查连词。句意：她很外向，容易相处，这使她在我们班很受欢迎。此处utging与easy t get alng well with构成并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：她很外向，容易相处，这使她在我们班很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作结果状语，用现在分词。故make改为making。
6.考查强调句。句意：正是她的善良和热情在我们高中的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that”。故left前添加that。
7.考查名词。 句意：正是她的善良和热情在我们高中的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。作宾语，表示“印象”应用名词impressin。故impress改为impressin。
8.考查定语从句。句意：作为一个不熟悉新班级的学生，我独自在食堂的角落里吃午饭。此处为定语从句修饰先行词student，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用wh或that引导。故whm改为wh/that。
9.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个不熟悉新班级的学生，我独自在食堂的角落里吃午饭。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。
10.考查介词。句意：她陪我吃午饭，谈笑风生，这使我第一天的生活充满了欢乐。accmpany为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故删除fr。
书面表达
Ntice
Our schl will hld a written cmpetitin, fcusing n the histry f ur city, frm 2:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 31st. The cmpetitin will be held in the hall f ur schl. Three lcal teachers and ne freign teacher will be ur hnrable judges. Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin shuld sign up at the ffice f the Student Unin befre May 20th. All the students frm freign cuntries are welcme t jin in the cmpetitin. Please try yur best and get ready in time. Yu had better find the infrmatin abut the histry f ur city n the Internet r in a library. We hpe yu will have a gd knwledge f the histry f ur city and be mre familiar with ur city thrugh the experience.
Wish yu success!
The Student Unin
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，通知你校学生，学生会将针对来自外国的学生举办有关你们市的历史知识笔试竞赛，内容包括：竞赛时间和地点；报名方式；以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：fcus n → cncentrate n
竞赛：cmpetitin → cntest
参加：participate in → take part in
尽某人所能：try ne’s best → d ne’s best
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu had better find the infrmatin abut the histry f ur city n the Internet r in a library.
拓展句：Yu had better find the infrmatin abut the histry f ur city n the Internet r in a library, which will make it easy fr yu t win the cmpetitin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin shuld sign up at the ffice f the Student Unin befre May 20th. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] We hpe yu will have a gd knwledge f the histry f ur city and be mre familiar with ur city thrugh the experience.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
On ur website, yu can find ut hw much it csts t ride the subway, bus, Lng Island Rail Rad, and Metr-Nrth in the New Yrk area.
★ Subways and buses
●Fare fr mst riders n subways and lcal, limited, and Select Bus Service buses: $2.85.
●Express buses cst $6.85.
Mre infrmatin abut subway and bus fares
●Riding the subway csts $2.85 fr mst riders. Peple with disabilities r wh are 65 r lder are qualified fr a reduced fare.
●An unlimited ride MetrCard can save yu mney. It gives yu unlimited rides fr a certain length f time.
●MetrCards cst $1. All cards except fr the Single Ride card are refillable(可充值的).
●Up t three children under 44 inches tall ride fr free when they are with a fare-paying adult.
●Yu pay the fare at turnstiles(旋转闸门) befre yu abard the train. Yu dn’t have t d anything afterwards.
★ Railrads: LIRR (Lng Island Rail Rad) and Metr-Nrth
●Fares vary based n when and where yu are travelling.
●Buying tickets n yur phne is the mst cnvenient ptin.
Mre infrmatin abut railrad fares
●Peak (高峰的) fares are charged during business rush hurs n any weekday train scheduled t arrive in New Yrk City terminals between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. r depart New Yrk City terminals between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. On Metr-Nrth trains, peak fares als apply t travel n any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Statin between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.
●Off-peak fares are charged at all ther times n weekdays, all day n Saturday and Sunday, and n hlidays.
●Use ur trip planner t find fare infrmatin. Get schedules and directins and see whether a trip is during peak r ff-peak hurs.
1. Hw much might a subway trip cst a 68-year-ld man with tw children under 44 inches tall?
A. $2.35.B. $2.85.C. $5.70.D. $6.85.
2. Fr what train trip are peak fares charged?
A. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Statin at 10 pm.
B. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Statin at 7 am.
C. A weekday train departing New Yrk City terminals at 9 pm.
D. A weekday train departing New Yrk City terminals at 8:30 am.
3. Why shuld peple read the trip planner?
A. T knw special ffers.B. T leave yur advice.
C. T check fare infrmatin.D. T bk a train ticket.
When a Hustn dad fund ut his eight-year-ld sn was being bullied (欺负), he didn’t get mad at the classmate wh teased him. Instead, he talked with the s-called bully and realized that the by was struggling, t.
Aubrey Fntent’s sn, Jrdan, tld him a by named Tamarin was teasing him. Fntent decided t sit dwn with his sn and Tamarin t understand what was ging n, and smething unexpected happened.
Tamarin tld Fntent he was being teased at schl, t. “I asked, ‘By wh? Yu are big. Yu are huge. Wh is teasing yu?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the ther kids, man. They are making fun f me.” Fntent learned that Tamarin was getting teased fr his clthes and shes — his clthes and shes were ld and dirty. Fntent then spke t the by’s mther. “She kind f cnfirmed it,” Fntent said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind f situatin.’”
He felt sympathetic t the yung by and wanted t help. S he asked Tamarin’s mm if he culd take her sn t d sme shpping.
Fntent psted vides f their trip t the mall n scial media and they went viral. Tamarin eventually smiled, and then the tw were laughing and singing tgether n their shpping trip. Just as if he were taking his wn sn t d sme shpping, Fntent gt Tamarin new clthes and shes, and shared wrds f wisdm with him.
Then, the dad united the tw bys. He said it was awkward at first — just a day earlier, they didn’t get alng well at schl. But the tw classmates started playing sprts games tgether and sn became friends.
It was nt just abut the clthes and shes. Tamarin gained a friend in Jrdan, and a mentr in his dad. Fntent said he was als bullied when he was a child, s he knew it was imprtant t listen t Tamarin’s stry. He chse kindness instead f anger and brught the tw bys tgether. “I wuldn’t say that was the gal, but that was the reward,” Fntent said.
4. What was Fntent’s attitude tward his sn’s being bullied?
A. Amazed and embarrassed.
B. Angry and impatient.
C. Calm and sensible.
D. Sad and discuraged.
5. Why des the authr say “smething unexpected happened” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Fntent liked Tamarin instantly.B. Tamarin bullied Jrdan ut f kindness.
C. Tamarin was als a victim f bullying.D. Fntent and Tamarin’s mther used t be friends.
6. What did Fntent d t slve the prblem f bullying?
A. He turned t the schl fr help.B. He asked Tamarin’s mther t settle the prblem.
C. He rdered his sn never t play with Tamarin again.D. He made the tw bys united and jin tgether.
7. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Jrdan’s being bullied arse frm his clthes and shes.
B. Jrdan and Tamarin gt alng well in the beginning.
C. Tamarin’s mther paid little attentin t Tamarin.
D. Fntent cmmunicated with Tamarin’s mther t knw abut him.
Scientists frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have fund evidence f diverse life frms in the sediment (沉淀物) f an Antarctic sub-glacial lake (南极冰下湖) fr the first time. The pssibility that extreme life frms might exist in the cld and dark lakes hidden kilmeters beneath the Antarctic ice sheet has attracted scientists fr decades.
Direct sampling f these lakes frm the inside f Antarctica cntinues t present majr technlgical challenges, hwever. Recgnizing this, scientists frm BAS have been searching arund the withdrawing edges f the ice sheet fr sub-glacial lakes that are becming expsed fr the first time. This is because parts f the ice sheet are melting and withdrawing at such fast rates as the temperature rises at the ples.
The grup targeted Lake Hdgsn n the Antarctic Peninsula, which was cvered by mre than 400m f ice at the end f the last Ice Age, but nw has a thin cvering f just three t fur meters f ice.
The lake was thught t be a severe envirnment fr any frm f life, but the layers f mud at the bttm f the lake represent a time capsule string the DNA f the micrbes (微生物), which have lived there fr thusands f years. The scientists tk samples f the mud frm the bttm f the lake. The tp few centimeters f the mud cntained current and recent creatures which live in the lake, but nce the samples reached 3.2m deep, the micrbes mst likely date back t nearly 100, 000 years ag.
“We were surprised at the high bimass (生物量) and diversity. This is the first time micrbes have been identified living in the sediment f an Antarctic sub-glacial lake,” leading authr David Pearce says. “And it indicates that life can exist in envirnments we wuld cnsider t extreme. The fact that these creatures have survived in such a unique envirnment culd mean they have develped in such unique ways, which wuld be exciting discveries fr us. This is the early stage and we nw need t d mre wrk t further investigate these life frms.”
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. All parts f the ice sheet are melting and withdrawing at fast rates.
B. There are majr difficulties in taking direct samples f life in the lakes.
C. That extreme life frms exist near the surface f the lake has attracted scientists.
D. Scientists have first discvered the edges f the ice sheet f the sub-glacial lake.
9. Why did scientists chse Lake Hdgsn t d the research prject?
A. They fund mud layers with micrbes at the bttm.
B. It is regarded as a very difficult envirnment t live in.
C. It has much mre varieties f life frms.
D. Its cvering f ice is nw very thin.
10. What can be inferred frm the micrbes at the bttm f the Antarctic sub-glacial lake?
A. The scientists dn’t fully knw hw the micrbes have develped.
B. With the temperature rising quickly, the micrbes will n lnger exist.
C. The tp few centimeters f the mud cntained the DNA f the ancient micrbes.
D. The micrbes living deep have prved t date back t abut 100, 000 years ag.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists have been searching fr diverse life frms in an Antarctic sub-glacial lake.
B. Scientists have discvered life in the sediment f an Antarctic sub-glacial lake.
C. Scientists want t prve that life can exist in extremely bad cnditins.
D. Scientists will further investigate creatures in the layers f mud.
Shp prices in the United Kingdm accelerated at their fastest rate in mre than 10 years last mnth, accrding t a clsely watched measure. The British Retail (零售) Cnsrtium, r BRC and NielsenIQ Index shwed retail price annual inflatin (通货膨胀) rse sharply t 1.8 percent in February, up frm 1.5 percent in January. This is the highest rate recrded by the indicatr since Nvember 2011, the BRC said in a news release.
Fresh fd price rises as well as health, beauty, and furniture prices cntributed t the inflatinary increase, said the BRC. Helen Dickinsn, the BRC’s chief executive, said retailers were als being impacted by higher shipping rates, as well as labr shrtages, cmmdity price increases and rising energy prices. “Fd inflatin remained the key driver behind higher prices, particularly fr fresh fd, which has been impacted by pr harvests, bth in the UK and glbally,” Dickinsn said. “There is little sign f change, with the Bank f England predicting price rises t cntinue until at least the spring.”
The rise in shp prices adds t the cst f living pressure faced by British husehlds already ready fr a majr increase in energy bills next mnth. Mike Watkins, head f retailer and business insight at research cmpany NielsenIQ, said retail prices wuld likely cntinue t rise thrughut the next few mnths.
“Inflatin has increased since the start f the year and the ptential trend in shp prices will be upwards ver the next few mnths,” he said. “With falling incme fr mst husehlds, retailers will need t keep encuraging custmers t spend by ffering chice and value and, fr sme, discunts as well as added benefits fr lyal shppers.” Dickinsn added, “Price rises will be unwelcme news fr husehlds wh already face falling incme because f the rise in natinal insurance and energy price caps.”
The Bank f England is trying t deal with inflatin with higher interest rates, and is predicted t raise brrwing csts fr the third time in a rw this mnth, nted the BBC. In a respnse t a Treasury cmmittee reprt int last year’s budget, Chancellr f the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said n Wednesday that Britain’s ecnmy and public finances were “vulnerable (易受伤害的)” t higher inflatin and interest rates.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw price rises influenced British husehlds.
B. What factrs resulted in the high inflatin.
C. Price rises wuld cntinue until at least the spring.
D. Fd inflatin remained the key driver behind higher prices.
13. What des the underlined wrd “husehld” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. All the peple in a family.B. All the pssessins in a family.
C. All the savings members f a family have.D. All the ccupatins members f a family have.
14. Hw is the Bank f England dealing with such inflatin?
A. By investing in mre fields.B. By decreasing brrwing csts.
C. By supplying mre mney.D. By raising interest rates.
15. What can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. UK retail prices rise fastest fr decade
B. Husehlds in UK face falling incme
C. Rise in shp prices adds t living pressure in UK
D. UK retail price annual inflatin rises t 1.5 percent in January
第二部分 七选五
Last week a senir high schl student named Sam wrte t me, “I have felt dwn lately. I am n my schl basketball team, and fr a lng time was the best player. ____16____ Nw, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealus. What shuld I d?”
The fllwing is my advice t him:
____17____ But unfrtunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be smene ut there wh is just a little better than yu. And the same ges fr that persn. Yu can use this mtivatin t keep wrking hard and get back n tp.
As an athlete, I’m sure yu are familiar with cmpetitin. Having a healthy cmpetitive spirit is what mtivates peple t cnstantly try t be better. ____18____
Further mre, as a team member, yu must be aware that a teammate’s victry is als yurs. Yur rle n a team is nt t utshine everyne yu play with. It’s t wrk tgether t be successful.
Wrking as a team means celebrating victries and facing lsses tgether. I am sure this is much harder than it sunds. But try as hard as yu can t brush it ff and wrk harder. It is nt just related t yur wn athletic skills, but all f the characteristics that make smene a strng leader. ____19____ Yu shuld be the persn that hlds thers up when it’s their turn.
It isn’t easy t simply ignre the feeling f jealusy. ____20____ But remember that yu can be that persn that peple lk up t n and ff the curt by being a gd leader and accepting when maybe that means being secnd best.
A. It is quite a nrmal feeling.
B. It feels great t have thers admire us.
C. Team spirit has been attached much imprtance t.
D. Yur team can put n a gd shw in a cmpetitin.
E. These include perseverance, empathy and selflessness.
F. Hwever, I lst this title t anther team member recently.
G. Sure, it cmes with the risk f failure, but mst things that are wrth pursuing d.
第三部分 完形填空
During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hur Play Festival n campus, the first event ur sciety bard has held.
The event started in the Playhuse Theatre at 8:00 pm n Friday with students wh ____21____ t be either an actr, directr, r playwright (编剧). Then the hst ____22____ the theme f the event cncerning the plays. Playwrights had 12 hurs t write a 10-minute play based n the theme, which meant that they had t wrk all night because the scripts (剧本) were ____23____ at 8:00 am n Saturday. ____24____ received scripts and had 12 hurs with actrs t start their rehearsals (排练). Everyne wuld ____25____ at 8:00 pm n Saturday.
As a ____26____ manager, I had t make sure everything went well. It was really ____27____ because this was ur first time. Students haven’t ____28____ since the start f the pandemic, s it was ____29____ t see actrs perfrm in the same rm as the audience.
The perfrmers did a(n) _____30_____ jb. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Amng thse stries, there were many _____31_____ including friendship, lve and equality.
One f my favrite plays was abut friendship. In the play, a girl and a by haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. One day, they meet _____32_____. At first, they are _____33_____ because they d nt knw where t _____34_____. It was s real that it reminded me f my friend and me. When they talked abut gd memries in the past and _____35_____ fr the future, I was mved. They mved like birds n the stage, and my heart _____36_____.
The actrs were amazing. They had t memrize all their _____37_____ in 12 hurs. Directrs als _____38_____ great ideas in such a shrt time. I was really excited t watch the perfrmances and be ne f the staff. It was nt easy t start frm zer, but _____39_____ there is a beginning, a stry always _____40_____. I learned a lt frm the event.
21. A. wrked utB. pulled thrughC. signed upD. watched ut
22. A. acknwledgedB. annuncedC. requestedD. realized
23. A. dueB. publishedC. perfectD. awarded
24. A. AuthrsB. ArtistsC. PrducersD. Directrs
25. A. perfrmB. singC. danceD. cmmunicate
26. A. researchB. stageC. salesD. finance
27. A. cnfusingB. shckingC. embarrassingD. exciting
28. A. gt tgetherB. set utC. made wayD. cut in
29. A. harmniusB. rutineC. refreshingD. difficult
30. A. demandingB. excellentC. bringD. easy
31. A. purpsesB. themesC. titlesD. chapters
32. A. n purpseB. in turnC. at firstD. by accident
33. A. enthusiasticB. freeC. nervusD. familiar
34. A. startB. travelC. discussD. park
35. A. misunderstandingsB. requirementsC. guidelinesD. expectatins
36. A. brkeB. hurtC. fllwedD. beat
37.A. ntesB. articlesC. prmisesD. lines
38. A. favuredB. cntributedC. sensedD. assessed
39. A. as lng asB. even thughC. in caseD. in rder that
40. A. endsB. helpsC. frmsD. spreads
第四部分 语法填空
Ten years ag, Qieyang Shijie gained the hnr f being the first Tibetan athlete ____41____(win) an Olympic medal after claiming a brnze in the wmen’s 20km race walking at the 2012 Lndn Olympics. She is nw ready t turn that medal int gld after three Russian athletes had ____42____(they) results verturned wing t dping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said n Mnday that race walker Yelena Lashmanva had been stripped (剥夺) f her Olympic gld medal fr the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, wh wn the silver medal, als had her results canceled because f dping.
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee ____43____(fficial) changed the results based n the ____44____(punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie t silver medalist, and her fellw teammates Liu Hng t third place and Lǚ Xiuzhi t furth. Mnday’s placings still need cnfirmatin by the IOC and Wrld Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thught it was ____45____(surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings n her Sina Weib micrblg accunt. “It’s been 10 years. When ____46____(infrm) that I’d wn the Olympic champinship this way, I was bth happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can becme the champin in my heart. But I feel upset at ____47____ same time that I culd nt get the feeling f being a champin. I did nt get the aura (气氛) f being an Olympic champin. Althugh the aura is temprary, I still want t have the aura f that mment. Hwever, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____48____ birthplace is Qinghai prvince’s Haibei Tibetan autnmus prefecture (地区), ____49____ (select) t becme a member f the natinal race walking team when she was 20 years ld. She is nw training in Italy _____50_____ this year’s Wrld Champinships in July and the Asian Games in September.
第五部分 短文改错
Friendship plays s imprtant a rle in my unfrgettably high schl life. Linda, ne f my clse friend, is an energetic girl f medium height with big eyes, which are always full f warm. She is utging but easy t get alng well with, make her s ppular in ur class.
It was her kindness and enthusiasm left a deep impress n me n ur first day in high schl. As a student whm was unfamiliar with the new class, I have my lunch alne in the crner f ur cafeteria. Linda happened t see that and she came ver, intrducing herself with a big smile. She accmpanied fr me all thrugh the lunch, chatting and laughing, which brightened my first day.
第六部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，学生会成员之一。你校学生会将针对来自外国的学生举办有关你们市的历史知识笔试竞赛。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 竞赛时间和地点；2. 报名方式；3.注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
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【答案】1-3 ABC
【解析】
本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁、公交车和铁路等公共交通乘坐费用情况，还涉及地铁及公交费减免情况和铁路交通高峰期的时间和车费。
1.推理判断题。根据Mre infrmatin abut subway and bus fares部分中“Riding the subway csts $2.85 fr mst riders. Peple with disabilities r wh are 65 r lder are qualified fr a reduced fare.（对大多数乘客来说，乘坐地铁的费用是2.85美元。残疾人士或65岁以上的老年人可享受优惠票价）”和“Up t three children under 44 inches tall ride fr free when they are with a fare-paying adult. （最多3名身高44英寸以下的儿童可以免费乘坐，只要他们有一个付费的成人陪伴）”可知一位68岁男子带着身高44英寸以下的孩子需要付的车费低于$2.85。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Mre infrmatin abut railrad fare部分中“On Metr-Nrth trains, peak fares als apply t travel n any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Statin between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.（地铁北线列车的高峰票价也适用于工作日早上6点至9点之间从中央车站出发的任何列车）”可知， 在上午七点离开Grand Central车站属于交通高峰期。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Use ur trip planner t find fare infrmatin. Get schedules and directins and see whether a trip is during peak r ff-peak hurs.（使用我们的旅行计划来查找票价信息。了解行程和方向，看看旅行是在高峰时间还是非高峰时间）”可知，通过行程规划可以找到费用信息。故选C。
【答案】4-7 CCDD
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲对于孩子在学校受到欺负时如何处理这种情况。该孩子的父亲了解到欺负他儿子的学生也受到别人欺负时，该父亲表示同情，并为这个孩子买了衣服和鞋子，最后这两个孩子成了朋友。
1. 观点态度题。根据第一段“When a Hustn dad fund ut his eight-year-ld sn was being bullied, he didn’t get mad at the classmate wh teased him. Instead, he talked with the s-called bully and realized that the by was struggling, t.（当休斯顿的一位父亲发现他八岁的儿子被欺负时，他没有对取笑他的同学生气。相反，他与所谓的恶霸交谈，意识到男孩也在挣扎。）”可知，Fntent对于Jrdan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。 根据第三段“Tamarin tld Fntent he was being teased at schl, t. （Tamarin告诉Fntent，他在学校也被取笑。）”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarin在学校也是被欺负的受害者。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。 根据第六段“Then, the dad united the tw bys. He said it was awkward at first — just a day earlier, they didn’t get alng well at schl. But the tw classmates started playing sprts games tgether and sn became friends.（然后，父亲把两个男孩联合起来。他说刚开始的时候很尴尬，就在前一天，他们在学校相处得不好。但两个同学开始一起玩体育游戏，很快就成了朋友。）”以及最后一段“He chse kindness instead f anger and brught the tw bys tgether.（他选择了善良而不是愤怒，把两个男孩带到了一起。）”可知，Fntent通过让这两个孩子联合在一起解决了这个问题。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Fntent then spke t the by’s mther. “She kind f cnfirmed it,” Fntent said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind f situatin.’” （Fntent 随后与男孩的母亲交谈。“她有点证实了这一点，”丰特诺说。她说，‘就是这种情况。’”）”可知，Fntent通过和Tamarin母亲的交流了解了该孩子的一些情况。故选D项。
【答案】8-11 BDAB
【解析】
本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在南极冰下湖的沉淀物中首次发现大量多种微生物而感到很兴奋。在较深处有的微生物有十万年的历史。这些微生物在如此寒冷的情况下是以什么独特的方式存活的，对此科学家感到好奇。
1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Direct sampling f these lakes frm the inside f Antarctica cntinues t present majr technlgical challenges, hwever.（然而，从南极洲内部的这些湖泊中直接取样，仍然是主要的技术挑战。）”可知，从这些湖里直接取样面临着重大技术难题。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“The grup targeted Lake Hdgsn n the Antarctic Peninsula, which was cvered by mre than 400m f ice at the end f the last Ice Age, but nw has a thin cvering f just three t fur meters f ice.（该小组的目标是南极半岛的霍奇森湖，在上一个冰河时代末期，这里覆盖了超过400米的冰层，但现在只有3到4米的薄冰层。）”可知，科学家选择Lake Hdgsn的原因是这里的冰层现在非常薄。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact that these creatures have survived in such a unique envirnment culd mean they have develped in such unique ways, which wuld be exciting discveries fr us. This is the early stage and we nw need t d mre wrk t further investigate these life frms. （事实上，这些生物在如此独特的环境中生存，可能意味着它们以如此独特的方式进化，这个发现令我们很兴奋。这是早期阶段，我们现在需要做更多的工作来进一步研究这些生命形式。）”可知，科学家发现这些生物在如此独特的环境中生存，可能意味着它们以如此独特的方式进化，这是早期阶段，科学家还需要更多工作来研究这些生命形式，由此可推知，科学家对于这些微生物是如何进化的还不完全了解。故选A。
4.概括大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have fund evidence f diverse life frms in the sediment (沉淀物) f an Antarctic sub glacial lake (南极冰下湖) fr the first time.（英国南极调查局的科学家首次在南极冰川下湖泊的沉积物中发现了多种生命形式的证据。）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家首次在南极冰川下湖泊的沉积物中发现了多种生命形式的证据。故选B。
【答案】12-15 BADA
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了英国通货膨胀创十年新高，以及物价飙升的原因和应对措施。
1.概括大意题。根据第二段“Fresh fd price rises as well as health, beauty, and furniture prices cntributed t the inflatinary increase, said the BRC. Helen Dickinsn, the BRC’s chief executive, said retailers were als being impacted by higher shipping rates, as well as labr shrtages, cmmdity price increases and rising energy prices. （BRC表示，新鲜食品价格的上涨以及健康、美容和家具价格的上涨都是导致通货膨胀的原因。BRC首席执行官海伦·迪金森表示， 零售商也受到更高运费、劳动力短缺、 商品价格上涨和能源价格上涨的影响。）”可知，本段主要介绍了导致通货膨胀的因素。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段“With falling incme fr mst husehlds, retailers will need t keep encuraging custmers t spend by ffering chice and value and, fr sme, discunts as well as added benefits fr lyal shppers.（随着大多数husehlds收入的下降，零售商将需要通过提供选择和价值，对一些人来说，折扣以及忠诚购物者的额外利益，继续鼓励消费者消费。）”可知，零售商采取方法鼓励消费者消费，是因为大多数家庭收入下降，推测划线单词表示“一家人”，与all the peple in a family同义。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The Bank f England is trying t deal with inflatin with higher interest rates, and is predicted t raise brrwing csts fr the third time in a rw this mnth, nted the BBC.（英国广播公司指出，英格兰银行正试图以更高的利率应对通货膨胀，预计本月将连续第三次提高借贷成本。）”可知，英格兰银行是通过提高利率来应对这种通货膨胀的。故选D项。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段“Shp prices in the United Kingdm accelerated at their fastest rate in mre than 10 years last mnth, accrding t a clsely watched measure.（根据一项备受关注的指标，上个月，英国的商店价格以10多年来最快的速度上涨。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国通货膨胀创十年新高，所以“英国零售价格十年来上涨最快”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
七选五
【答案】16-20 FBGEA
【解析】
本文属于说明文。文章主要针对某学生因为失去校篮球队最佳球员头衔而感到苦恼的情况，作者给与了一些建议。
1.根据上文“Last week a senir high schl student named Sam wrte t me, “I have felt dwn lately. I am n my schl basketball team, and fr a lng time was the best player.（上周， 一个名叫山姆的高中生写信给我，“我最近感觉很沮丧。 我是学校篮球队的一员，在很长一段时间里我是最好的球员）”以及后文“Nw, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealus. What shuld I d?”（现在，当他被老师和同学表扬时，我感到不安和嫉妒。我该怎么办？”）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出这名高中生失去了最好球员的称号，故F选项“然而，最近我把这个头衔输给了另一个团队成员。”符合语境，故选F。
2.根据后文“But unfrtunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be smene ut there wh is just a little better than yu. And the same ges fr that persn. Yu can use this mtivatin t keep wrking hard and get back n tp.（但不幸的是，这种感觉很少是永久的。总有一个人比你好一点点。这个人也一样。你可以利用这种动力继续努力工作，重新回到巅峰）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出被他人欣赏会感觉良好，B选项中feel对应后文中that feeling。 故B选项“有别人欣赏我们的感觉很好”符合语境，故选B。
3.根据上文“As an athlete, I’m sure yu are familiar with cmpetitin. Having a healthy cmpetitive spirit is what mtivates peple t cnstantly try t be better.（作为一名运动员，我相信你对竞争很熟悉。拥有健康的竞争精神是激励人们不断努力变得更好的动力）”可知，上文提到了竞争，本句为本段最后一句，应指出有竞争力就有失败的情况， 故G选项“当然， 它伴随着失败的风险，但是大多数值得去做的事情都是值得的”符合语境，故选G。
4.根据上文“It is nt just related t yur wn athletic skills, but all f the characteristics that make smene a strng leader. （这不仅与你自己的运动技能有关，还与使一个人成为强大领导者的所有特征有关）”可知，本句承接上文具体说明这些特征包括哪些。故E选项“这些包括毅力、同理心和无私”符合语境，故选E。
5.根据上文“It isn’t easy t simply ignre the feeling f jealusy.（要简单地忽略嫉妒的感觉是不容易的）”可知，上文提到嫉妒这种感觉，本句对此感觉进行说明，A选项中feeling对应上文the feeling f jealusy。故A选项“这是一种很正常的感觉”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
【答案】21-25 CBADA 26-30 BDACB 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 CDBAC
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。文章主要讲述了校园举办的首届24小时戏剧节的情况。编剧需要在12小时之内完成剧作，导演和演员需要在12小时内排练完成节目，结果，学生们完成得很好。
1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该活动于周五晚上8点在表演屋剧院举行，学生们报名参加，想扮演演员、导演或剧作家。 A. wrked ut算出；B. pulled thrugh渡过难关；恢复健康； C. signed up签约参加； D. watched ut当心。由上文“During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hur Play Festival n campus, the first event ur sciety bard has held.（在过去的几个周末，我们在校园里举办了第一个24小时的游戏节，这是我们协会理事会举办的第一个活动。）”和下文“t be either an actr, directr, r playwright （编剧）”可知，学生们都报名（signed up）参加，想扮演演员、导演或者编剧。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后主持人宣布了这次活动的主题。A. acknwledged认可；B. annunced宣布；C. requested要求； D. realized意识到；实现。 由上下文“Then the hst _______the theme f the event cncerning the plays.”可知，主持人宣布了（annunced）该戏剧节的主题。故选B。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剧作家有12个小时的时间，根据主题写出10分钟的剧本，这意味着他们必须通宵工作，因为剧本要在周六早上8点交稿。A. due到期的；B. published已发布的；C. perfect完美的；D. awarded奖赏的。由上文“which meant that they had t wrk all night because the scripts (剧本) were”可知，他们不得不彻夜工作，因为剧本在周六早上八点到期（due）。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。 句意：导演收到了剧本，可以和演员们一起排练12个小时。 A. Authrs作者； B. Artists艺术家；C. Prducers制片人；D. Directrs导演。由下文“received scripts”可知，剧本写完后要交给导演（Directrs）。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会在周六晚上8点表演。A. perfrm表演；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. cmmunicate交流。由上文“had 12 hurs with actrs t start their rehearsals (排练).”可知，排练是为了表演，由上文的“actr”也可知道此处是表演（perfrm）。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为舞台经理，我必须确保一切顺利。A. research研究；B. stage舞台；阶段；C. sales出售；D. finance金融。由下文“I had t make sure everything went well”可知，保证一切进展顺利的是舞台经理。故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是令人兴奋，因为这是我们第一次办这个戏剧节。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. shcking令人震惊的； C. embarrassing使人尴尬的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。由下文“because this was ur first time”可知，因为是第一次举办戏剧节，所以这令人很兴奋（exciting），故选D。
8.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：自从疫情爆发以来学生们一直没有聚会，因此看到观众和演员同一个房间里令人耳目一新。A. gt tgether团聚；B. set ut出发；C. made way让路；D. cut in插嘴。由下文“since the start f the pandemic”可知，疫情爆发以来，学生们一直没有聚会（gt tgether）。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从疫情爆发以来学生们一直没有聚会，因此看到观众和演员同一个房间里令人耳目一新。 A. harmnius和谐的； B. rutine常规的； C. refreshing令人耳目一新的； 提神的； D. difficult困难的。由上文“Students haven’t _________since the start f the pandemic”可知，自疫情以来，学生们没有聚会，所以此时看到观众和演员在一起，令人耳目一新，故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演者表现得很出色。A. demanding苛刻的；B. excellent优秀的；出色的；C. bring令人厌烦的； 乏味的；D. easy简单的。 由下文“I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented.（我对剧作家们美丽的剧本和他们所代表的思想感到惊讶。）”可知，表演者表现得很出色（excellent）。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中， 有很多主题，包括友谊，爱情和平等。A. purpses目的；B. themes主题；C. titles标题；D. chapters篇章。由下文“including friendship, lve and equality.”可知，此处指主题（themes）很多，包括友谊、爱和平等。故选B。
12.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，他们偶然相遇。A. n purpse故意地；B. in turn轮流；C. at first首先；D. by accident偶然地。由上文“In the play, a girl and a by haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.（在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩已经很久没有见面了。）”可知，男孩和女孩很久没见，由此可知，一天，他们偶然（by accident）相遇。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他们很紧张，因为他们不知道从哪里开始聊起。A. enthusiastic热情的； B. free免费的； C. nervus紧张的； D. familiar熟悉的。 由上文“In the play, a girl and a by haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.（在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩已经很久没有见面了。）”可知，男孩和女孩很久没见，所以刚开始他们感到紧张（nervus）。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他们很紧张， 因为他们不知道从哪里开始聊起。 A. start开始；B. travel旅行；C. discuss讨论；D. park停车。由上文“they d nt knw where t”可知，男孩和女孩很久未见，刚开始不知道从哪儿开始（start）聊起。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我很感动。A. misunderstandings误解；B. requirements要求；C. guidelines指导方针；D. expectatins期望。由下文“fr the future”可知，此处指他们谈到未来的期待（expectatins）。故选D。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们像舞台上的小鸟一样移动，我的心随之而动。A. brke打破；B. hurt受伤；C. fllwed跟随；D. beat击打。由上文“I was mved”可知，作者被感动了，所以说自己的心也跟随着剧情发展而起伏。故选C。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不在十二小时之内记住他们所有的台词。A. ntes笔记；B. articles文章；C. prmises承诺；D. lines台词。由上文“They had t memrize all their”可知，演员需要记住所有的台词（lines）。故选D。
18.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：导演在如此短暂的时间内也贡献了很棒的主意。 A. favured偏爱；B. cntributed贡献；C. sensed感觉到；D. assessed评价。结合上文内容可知，这部短剧非常成功，由此可知导演也贡献了很好的主意。故选B。
19.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：从零开始并不容易，但只要有一个开始，故事就总会形成。A. as lng as只要；B. even thugh即使；C. in case以防万一；D. in rder that为了。由下文“there is a beginning, a stry always____19____”可知，学生们表演，导演等都是从零开始，但是他们开始做了，而且做得很好，所以此处说只要（as lng as）有开始，就会有故事。故选A。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从零开始并不容易，但只要有一个开始，故事就总会形成。A. ends结束；B. helps帮助；C. frms形成；D. spreads传播。由上文“there is a beginning, a stry always”可知，只要有一个开始，故事就总会形式，故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
41. t win
42. their
43. fficially
44. punishment/punishments
45. surprising
46. infrmed
47.the
48. whse
49. was selected
50. fr
【解析】
本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
1.考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填t win。
2.考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
3.考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三， 吕秀芝排名第四。 分析句子可知， 空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填fficially。
4.考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三， 吕秀芝排名第四。 句意：根据“n the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
5.考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知， 空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。 故填surprising。
6.考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“infrm”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填infrmed。
7.考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
8.考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whse。故填whse。
9.考查动词时态语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years ld” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
10.考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填fr。故填fr。
短文改错
【答案】
1.unfrgettably →unfrgettable
2.friend → friends
3.warm →warmth
4.but →and
5.make → making
6.left前添加that
7.impress →impressin
8.whm → wh/that
9.have → had
10.删除fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者高中时好朋友琳达，以及她给自己的帮助。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：友谊在我难忘的高中生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。修饰后文名词life应用形容词unfrgettable，作定语。故unfrgettably改为unfrgettable。
2.考查名词的数。句意：琳达，我的一个好朋友，是一个充满活力的女孩，中等身材，大大的眼睛，总是充满了温暖。friend为可数名词，此处为ne f+可数名词复数形式。故friend改为friends。
3.考查名词。句意：琳达，我的一个好朋友，是一个充满活力的女孩，中等身材，大大的眼睛，总是充满了温暖。作介词的宾语，应用不可数名词warmth。故warm改为warmth。
4.考查连词。句意：她很外向，容易相处，这使她在我们班很受欢迎。此处utging与easy t get alng well with构成并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：她很外向，容易相处，这使她在我们班很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作结果状语，用现在分词。故make改为making。
6.考查强调句。句意：正是她的善良和热情在我们高中的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that”。故left前添加that。
7.考查名词。 句意：正是她的善良和热情在我们高中的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。作宾语，表示“印象”应用名词impressin。故impress改为impressin。
8.考查定语从句。句意：作为一个不熟悉新班级的学生，我独自在食堂的角落里吃午饭。此处为定语从句修饰先行词student，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用wh或that引导。故whm改为wh/that。
9.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个不熟悉新班级的学生，我独自在食堂的角落里吃午饭。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。
10.考查介词。句意：她陪我吃午饭，谈笑风生，这使我第一天的生活充满了欢乐。accmpany为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故删除fr。
书面表达
Ntice
Our schl will hld a written cmpetitin, fcusing n the histry f ur city, frm 2:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 31st. The cmpetitin will be held in the hall f ur schl. Three lcal teachers and ne freign teacher will be ur hnrable judges. Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin shuld sign up at the ffice f the Student Unin befre May 20th. All the students frm freign cuntries are welcme t jin in the cmpetitin. Please try yur best and get ready in time. Yu had better find the infrmatin abut the histry f ur city n the Internet r in a library. We hpe yu will have a gd knwledge f the histry f ur city and be mre familiar with ur city thrugh the experience.
Wish yu success!
The Student Unin
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，通知你校学生，学生会将针对来自外国的学生举办有关你们市的历史知识笔试竞赛，内容包括：竞赛时间和地点；报名方式；以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：fcus n → cncentrate n
竞赛：cmpetitin → cntest
参加：participate in → take part in
尽某人所能：try ne’s best → d ne’s best
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu had better find the infrmatin abut the histry f ur city n the Internet r in a library.
拓展句：Yu had better find the infrmatin abut the histry f ur city n the Internet r in a library, which will make it easy fr yu t win the cmpetitin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin shuld sign up at the ffice f the Student Unin befre May 20th. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] We hpe yu will have a gd knwledge f the histry f ur city and be mre familiar with ur city thrugh the experience.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
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